专项6 选词填空--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 选词填空（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．always 2．a 3．for 4．her 5．prepared 6．asked 7．how 8．surprised 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过制作蛋糕这件小事来开导女孩：生活总会在经历了困难 后，成功才会来临。 1．句意：她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不喜欢学习。根据“She…failed her math exam so that she didn’t like to study at all.”以及备选词可知，此处指她数学考试总是不及格，应用副词 always“总是”。故填 always。 2．句意：听了女儿的话，这位善良的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。根据“the nice mother thought of…good way to make her daughter happy”以及备选词可知，此处指这位善良的母亲想出 了一个让女儿快乐的好方法，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为 good，是以辅音音素开头，空 处应用 a。故填 a。 3．句意：我将为你做一个美味的蛋糕。根据“I will make a delicious cake…you”以及备选词可知， 此处指“为你做一个美味的蛋糕”，应用介词 for“为了”。故填 for。 4．句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟着她。根据“She went into the kitchen, and the daughter followed…” 以及备选词可知，此处指女儿跟着母亲走进厨房，空前为动词 followed，空处应用人称代词的 宾格，she的宾格为 her。故填 her。 5．句意：当母亲准备炊具和配料时，女儿坐在厨房门旁边看着她。根据“When the mom…the cookers and ingredients”以及备选词可知，此处指母亲准备炊具和配料， prepare“准备”，动词； 句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填 prepared。故填 prepared。 6．句意：她母亲问她。根据“My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”以及备选词可知，此处指 她母亲问她，ask“询问”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处 应填 asked。故填 asked。 7．句意：你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！根据“You know…I love cake!”以及备选词可知，此处指“我 多么喜欢蛋糕”，应用 how引导宾语从句。故填 how。 8．句意：女儿很惊讶，并且说。根据“The daughter was very…and said”以及备选词可知，此处 指女儿很惊讶，空前为 was，空处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，空处应填 surprised。故填 surprised。 9．句意：所有这些都是生的，味道不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们会成为一个美味的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 蛋糕。根据“All of these are uncooked and taste bad…if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”以及备选词可知，这些材料都是生的，味道不好，但如果你把它们放在一起， 它们会成为一个美味的蛋糕；此处应用连词 but“但是”，表示转折关系。故填 but。 10．句意：虽然有很多困难时期，但如果我们勇敢地面对它们，我们会比以前做得更好。根据 “we’ll become…than before if we face them bravely”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们会比以前做得 更好”，than“比”，空前为 become，空处应用形容词的比较级；good“好的”，形容词，其比较 级为 better。故填 better。 Passage 2 【答案】1．and 2．well 3. listened 4. an 5．difficult 6．unhappy 7．himself 8．clothes 9. with 10．study 【导语】本文讲述了李明和刘梅是同桌，刘梅学习刻苦，成绩很好，李明却很懒惰又不爱学习， 有一天刘梅冒着大雨去李明家辅导他做作业，李明很感动，于是决定努力学习。 1．句意：他们是朋友，也是同桌。分析“They were friends...they were also deskmates.”可知，前 后句是并列关系，空格处应用 and连接，故填 and。 2．句意：刘梅学习努力，并且学习成绩好，但是李明很懒惰，并且在课堂上几乎不听课。根 据“did...in her study”可知，本题考查短语 do well in“擅长，在……方面做得好”，所以空格处应 用 good的副词形式 well，故填 well。 3．句意：刘梅学习努力，并且学习成绩好，但是李明很懒惰，并且在课堂上几乎不听课。根 据“hardly ever...to the teacher”可知，此处表示几乎不听课，listen to表示“听”，根据语境可知， 时态是一般过去时，动词 listen要变成过去式，故填 listened。 4．句意：曾经在一场英语考试中，李明发现考题很难，他都不会。根据“in...English test”可知， 此处表示在一场英语考试中，空格处意为“一场”，表示泛指，空后 English以元音音素开头， 故填 an。 5．句意：曾经在一场英语考试中，李明发现考题很难，他都不会。根据“he couldn’t answer them” 可知，试题很难，形容词 difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填 difficult。 6．句意：刘梅注意到了，并且她不高兴。根据“He tried to peep at (偷看) Liu Mei’s paper. Liu Mei noticed (注意) that”可知，李明想偷看刘梅的试卷，被刘梅发现了，于是刘梅不高兴，所以空格 处应填形容词 happy的反义词 unhappy“不高兴的”，故填 unhappy。 7．句意：她告诉李明他错了，他应该靠自己完成试卷。结合所给单词和空前的 by可知，本题 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 考查短语 by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”，空格处应填反身代词 himself“他自己”，指代李明， 故填 himself。 8．句意：外面在下很大的雨，她的衣服都湿了。结合所给单词和“It was raining heavily outside and her...were all wet (湿的).”可知，此处表示雨很大导致刘梅的衣服都被淋湿了，clothes“衣服” 符合语境，故填 clothes。 9．句意：她说她来帮助李明做作业。根据“help Li Ming...his homework”可知，本题考查短语 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，故填 with。 10．句意：李明是如此的感动，于是他决定从那时起努力学习。结合所给单词和“he decided to...hard”可知，此处表示李明决定努力学习，空格处应选动词 study“学习”，空前的 to是动词 不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填 study。 Passage 3 【答案】1．take 2．Sports 3．playing 4．Others 5．a 6．while 7．the 8．change 9.Besides 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时间的推移，人们越来越意识到体育运动的重要 性，并列举了不同类型的运动及其受欢迎程度，同时也强调了运动对于保持健康、塑造性格以 及促进人际交往的好处。 1．句意：人们参加不同种类的运动，如足球、篮球、乒乓球、游泳等。由“part in”和备选词 take 可知，此空考查短语 take part in参加，此句是一般现在时，主语 people是复数形式，动词用 原形。故填 take。 2．句意：运动在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Different people like different sports”和备选词 sport 可知，运动很受欢迎；由“are”可知，此空应填复数名词 sports，位于句首，首字母要大写。故 填 Sports。 3．句意：有些人喜欢打篮球或踢足球，尤其是男孩。由“basketball or football”和备选词 play 可知，play basketball打篮球，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填 playing。 4．句意：另一些人则喜欢在晚饭后散步或清晨跑步。由“Some”和备选词 others可知，此空是 固定搭配，some…others一些……另一些人，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Others。 5．句意：通常，生活在炎热地区的人喜欢游泳，而生活在寒冷地区的人喜欢滑冰。由“in a hot area”和“while...cold climate”可知，此处表示泛指，且 cold是以辅音音素开头的。故填 a。 6．句意：生活在草原上的人喜欢骑马，而生活在沙漠里的人喜欢骑骆驼。由“People living in the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 grasslands enjoy riding horses”与“those living in the desert like to ride camels”和备选词 while可知， 此处进行对比，while然而。故填 while。 7．句意：不仅男人和女人，而且全世界的老人和年轻人都喜欢玩游戏，因为运动和游戏有助 于保持人们的健康。由“all over...world”可知，此空是固定搭配；all over the world全世界。故 填 the。 8．句意：体育也使人聪明，改变人的性格。根据“Sports also make people wise and…people’s characters.”可知，此句介绍运动的好处，结合备选词 change可知，此处表示改变人的性格， change改变，此空与 make构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形。故填 change。 9．句意：此外，运动可以帮助人们交朋友，相互理解，快乐地生活。根据“sports can help people make friends and understand each other and live happily”和备选词 besides可知，此处是补充说明 运动的好处，besides并且，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Besides。 10．句意：为了保持健康，运动和比赛对所有人来说都是重要和必要的。根据“sports and games are…and necessary for all the people”和备选词 important可知，运动和比赛对所有人来说都是重 要的。故填 important。 Passage 4 【答案】1．enjoy 2．theaters 3．but 4．biggest 5．quite 6．choose 7．They 8．for 9．flies 10．creative 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的各种娱乐和购物场所，以及作者和朋友们的活动。 1．句意：这是享受你空闲时间的最佳地方。根据“the best place to... your free time”和备选词可 知，此处指享受空闲时间，enjoy“享受”符合语境，不定式符号 to后跟动词原形。故填 enjoy。 2．句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据“three movie...”及备选词可知，此处指电影院。theaters“电 影院”符合语境，需用复数形式。故填 theaters。 3．句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。空格前后在句意上存在转折 之意，备选词 but“但是”符合语境。故填 but。 4．句意：我喜欢在那里看最新的电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。空处修饰名词 screen，备选词 big“大的”符合语境，结合“the most comfortable”可知，空处用 big的最高级 biggest“最大的”。故填 biggest。 5．句意：它们卖很多时尚的衣服。根据“a lot of ”和备选词可知，此处考查 quite a lot of“‘非常 多”，固定短语。故填 quite。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 6．句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...to read books” 和备选词可知，应是选择在那里读书，choose“选择”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在 时，所以空处用动词原形。故填 choose。 7．句意：他们可以舒适地坐在沙发上，喝着一杯咖啡。空处在句中作主语，且是指代上文的“Most young people”，所以用 they“他们”符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 They。 8．句意：对于学生们来说最喜欢去的地方是城镇西边的公园。根据“The most crowded place .... students to hang out ”和备选词可知，空后表对象，指“对学生们来说”，for“对……来说”符合语 境。故填 for。 9．句意：我喜欢去划船，她经常在那里放风筝。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝，主语是第 三人称单数，所以用备选词 fly的的三单形式 flies“放”符合语境。故填 flies。 10．句意：有些学生认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是有创意的人。空处缺少形容词作定语修 饰名词 people。结合“Some students think they are boring, but ”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此 处指觉得他们很有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填 creative。 Passage 5 【答案】1．educational 2．successful 3．able 4．started 5．Although 6．harder 7．computers 8．weekly 9．culture 10．forget 【导语】本文介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目，同时告诉我们应该一生学习汉字。 1．句意：《中国汉字听写大会》是中国的一个教育类电视节目，正受到人们的欢迎。根据“it makes people all over China interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).”可知，是一个教育类电视节目， educational“教育的”，形容词作定语。故填 educational。 2．句意：这个节目非常成功，它使全中国的人都对汉字感兴趣。根据“The program is very…and it makes people all over China interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).”可知，这个节目非常 成功，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填 successful。 3．句意：事实上，电脑和智能手机的主要用途使大多数年轻人几乎无法用手写字。根据“In fact, the main use of computers and smart phones makes most young people hardly…to write by hand.”可 知，电脑和智能手机几乎让人无法用手写字，able“能够”，be able to do“能做”，故填 able。 4．句意：2013年，中央电视台启动了《中国汉字听写大会》，以提高人们的书写水平。根据 “CCTV…Chinese Character Dictation Contest to improve the people’s handwriting in 2013.”可知， 中央电视台启动了《中国汉字听写大会》，start“启动”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 故填 started。 5．句意：虽然节目中的参赛者是学生，但对于一些年龄较大的观众来说，要把每个单词都写 对可能比节目中的观众更难。根据“the contestants (参与者) on the show are students, it may be even…for some older audiences(观众) to write every word right than those on the show.”可知，此处 主从句之间为让步关系，使用 Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。 6．句意：虽然节目中的参赛者是学生，但对于一些年龄较大的观众来说，要把每个单词都写 对可能比节目中的观众更难。根据“the contestants (参与者) on the show are students, it may be even…for some older audiences(观众) to write every word right than those on the show.”可知，此处 表示比较含义，对于一些年龄较大的观众来说，把每个单词都写对更难，even修饰形容词比 较级。harder“更难”，故填 harder。 7．句意：他们不需要记住如何写，这与电脑和智能手机有关。根据“In fact, the main use of computers and smart phones makes most young people hardly”和“They don’t need to remember how to write them and it has to do with the…and smart phones.”可知，此处指电脑，computer“电脑”， 使用复数表泛指，形式和“phones”保持一致。故填 computers。 8．句意：因此，人们希望养成每周手写汉字这样的爱好，并因为这个节目而将其视为中国文 化的一门艺术。根据“So people are expecting to take up a hobby like writing Chinese characters…by hand and take it as an art of Chinese…because of the program.”可知，此处指养成每 周手写汉字这样的爱好，weekly“每周”，此处为副词，修饰动词。故填 weekly。 9．句意：因此，人们希望养成每周手写汉字这样的爱好，并因为这个节目而将其视为中国文 化的一门艺术。根据“So people are expecting to take up a hobby like writing Chinese characters…by hand and take it as an art of Chinese…because of the program.”可知，汉字是中国文 化的一部分，culture“文化”，此处为不可数名词。故填 culture。 10．句意：如果你长时间不使用它们，你很快就会忘记它们。根据“If you stop using them for a long time, you will…them quickly.”可知，长时间不使用它们，会忘记它们。forget“忘记”，will+动词 原形。故填 forget。 Passage 6 【答案】1．nobody 2．However 3．more 4．the 5．On 6．smiled 7．same 8．it 9．school 10．look 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述一个害羞女孩塔拉的故事，说明了我们的穿着和外 表并不是最重要的，重要的是我们如何看待自己。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 1．句意：她认为没有人喜欢她，他们也不喜欢和她说话。根据上文“Tara, a little shy girl, didn’t think she was as beautiful as other girls.”可知，塔拉觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮，所以她认为没 有人喜欢她。故填 nobody。 2．句意：然而，有一天她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡。根据上文“She thought nobody liked her and they didn’t like to talk to her, so she was always unhappy.”可知，塔拉之前一直不开心，这里 表示转折，她的妈妈给了她一个发卡。故填 However。 3．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。根据“than before”可知，这里应用比较级， beautiful的比较级是 more beautiful。故填 more。 4．句意：她决定戴着这个发卡去上学。这里表示特指妈妈给她的那个发卡，应用定冠词 the。 故填 the。 5．句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。on one’s way to...表示“在某人去…… 的路上”，是固定搭配。故填 On。 6．句意：所以她也对他们微笑。根据上文“she found that everyone smiled at her”可知，别人对 她微笑，她也对别人微笑，本句是一般过去时，这里应用 smile的过去式 smiled。故填 smiled。 7．句意：她的许多同学和老师也做了同样的事情。the same 表示“相同的”，根据上文“So she smiled at them, too.”可知，其他人也做了和她一样的事情，即对她微笑。the same“一样的”。故 填 same。 8．句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。这里指代上文提到的 hair clip，应用代词 it。故填 it。 9．句意：她根本没有戴着发卡去学校。根据上文“Did you know you dropped your hair clip?”可 知，塔拉的发卡掉了，所以她去学校时没有戴着发卡。故填 school。 10．句意：我们穿什么或我们看起来像什么并不重要。look like表示“看起来像”，根据上文“It is not important what we wear”可知，这里说的是我们的外表，包括穿着和长相。故填 look。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 选词填空 Passage 1 ask good tell prepare the always she a how surprised but for A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exam so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of 2 good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake 3 you,” said the mom. She went into the kitchen, and the daughter followed 4 . When the mom 5 the cookers and ingredients (原料 ), the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, 9 if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become 10 than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” Passage 2 happy slow an difficult and clothes listen of himself study good with Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the same school. They were friends 1 they were also Passage 1: 用制作蛋糕来开导女孩 Passage 4: 小镇的娱乐和购物场所 Passage 2: 李明和刘梅的学习情况 Passage 5: 介绍《中国汉字听写大 会》 Passage 3: 谈论运动的重要性 Passage 6: 外表不能决定一切 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 deskmates. Liu Mei worked hard and did 2 in her study, but Li Ming was very lazy and hardly ever 3 to the teacher in class. Once in 4 English test, Li Ming found the questions so 5 that he couldn’t answer them. He tried to peep at (偷看) Liu Mei’s paper. Liu Mei noticed (注意) that and she was 6 . She told Li Ming he was wrong and he should finish the paper by 7 . Li Ming was embarrassed (尴尬的 ). That evening, Liu Mei went to Li Ming’s house. It was raining heavily outside and her 8 were all wet (湿的). She said that she came to help Li Ming 9 his homework. Li Ming was so moved that he decided to 10 hard from then on. We should help our good friends like Liu Mei when they make mistakes. Passage 3 however play while sport a important the change another besides take others As time goes by, more and more people are realizing the importance of sports. People 1 part in different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. 2 are popular all over the world. Different people like different sports. Some people enjoy 3 basketball or football, especially boys. 4 prefer to take a walk after dinner or run early in the morning. Usually, people live in a hot area like swimming, while those living in 5 cold climate like to skate. People living in the grasslands enjoy riding horses, 6 those living in the desert like to ride camels. Not only men and women but also old and young all over 7 world enjoy playing games, for sports and games help to keep people healthy. Sports also make people wise and 8 people’s characters. 9 , sports can help people make friends and understand each other and live happily. To stay healthy, sports and games are 10 and necessary for all the people. So let’s do more sports together from now on! Passage 4 creative choose but enjoy quite both for big theater they ever fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 33 Wanda International Film 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell 5 a lot of fashionable (时尚的 ) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably in a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. Passage 5 week able culture success hard education although forget start computer Chinese Character Dictation Contest, an 1 program in China, is becoming popular among people. The program is very 2 and it makes people all over China interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字). In fact, the main use of computers and smart phones makes most young people hardly 3 to write by hand. Many of them even cannot remember the 10, 000 characters in everyday life without help from computers or smart phones. CCTV 4 Chinese Character Dictation Contest to improve the people’s handwriting in 2013. 5 the contestants (参与者) on the show are students, it may be even 6 for some older audiences(观众) to write every word right than those on the show. Because of computers and smart phones, people like to type(打字) characters by using pinyin. They don’t need to remember how to write them and it has to do with the 7 and smart phones. So people are expecting to take up a hobby like writing Chinese characters 8 by hand and take it as an art of Chinese 9 because of the program. Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout(贯穿) the life. If you stop using them for a long time, you will 10 them quickly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 6 the it look on same nobody when smile outgoing much school however Tara, a little shy girl, didn’t think she was as beautiful as other girls. She thought 1 liked her and they didn’t like to talk to her, so she was always unhappy. 2 , her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡) one day. When she wore it, she looked 3 beautiful than before. She decided to wear 4 hair clip to school. 5 her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. So she 6 at them, too. Many of her schoolmates and teachers did the 7 thing. She thought that the beautiful hair clip helped her a lot. She didn’t tell anyone about it. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped (掉 了) your hair clip? I found 8 by the door this morning.” She didn’t wear the hair clip to 9 at all. It is not important what we wear or what we 10 like. The most important is how we think about ourselves.