专项10 阅读理解（回答问题）--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 阅读理解-回答问题 Passage 1 My friend Mary visited my city—Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风釆楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺 ) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited (邀请 ) me to visit Australia next summer. 1．Where is Mary from? Passage 1: 玛丽在韶关的旅行 Passage 4: 高宇琪为中考体育努力 训练 Passage 2: 如何保持健康 Passage 5: 大象面临濒危的状况 Passage 3: 介绍 Fiona 的两个外国笔 友 Passage 6: 朋友应该是不同的还是 相同的 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 . 2．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? . 3．How did they go to Nanhua Temple? . 4．When did they go to the Tiger Zoo? . 5．How many days did Mary stay in Shaoguan? . Passage 2 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health according to the passage? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? Passage 3 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 1．Where is Fiona from? 2．How old is Alice? 3．What is Alice good at doing? 4．Who is Bob’s favorite star? 5．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 4 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday. Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in zhongkao. So, Gao and his classmates will run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质 ) of students is very important. And many students think they exercise not just for good scores in zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually become kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 1．How old is GaoYuqi? 2．Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? 3．How do students exercise in bad weather? 4．Who helps children with their exercise homework? 5．What is important according to many schools? Passage 5 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey and have no hair. Their skin is thick (厚 的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 metres tall and weighs (重 ) 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 1．Where do elephants come from? 2．How much food does an elephant eat a day? 3．What are elephants good at? 4．Why do elephants have less land to live on? 5．What must we do to protect elephants? Passage 6 Should friends be different or the same? The following is what three of my classmates say. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and like reading, but she is more athletic than me. She likes sports and always beats me in ping-pong. My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing. I like friends who have the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But we both like doing the same things. We don’t think differences are important between friends. I’m Ted. I like to have friends who are like me. It’s necessary to be the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as careful as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I run fastest among them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 1．What kind of friends does Mary like to have? . 2．Who is good at ping-pong? . 3．What is Peter like? . 4．Who is the last classmate? . 5. How many names can you find in the article (文章)? . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 阅读理解-回答问题（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】 1．She is from Australia./Australia. 2．Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends./Some clothes. 3．They went to Nanhua Temple by bus./By bus. 4．They went to the Tiger Zoo on the third day/on Friday./On the third day./On Friday. 5．Three days./3. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。 1．根据第一段“She is fromAustralia”可知，玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填 She is from Australia./Australia. 2．根据第二段“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，玛丽给父母和朋友买 的衣服。故填Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends./Some clothes. 3．根据第二段“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知，他们是 坐公共汽车去的。故填 They went to Nanhua Temple by bus./By bus. 4．根据第三段“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知， 他们第三天去了虎园，根据第一段可知，玛丽是周三到韶关的，他们第三天去虎园，也就是周 五。故填 They went to the Tiger Zoo on the third day/on Friday./On the third day./On Friday. 5．根据第一段“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”可知，玛丽周三到达韶关；根据第三段“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，玛丽周五返回澳大利亚，所以她一共在韶关停 留 3天。故填 Three days./3. Passage 2 【答案】 1. Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 2．Because they worry about their children’s health. 3．Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 4．Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 5．Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持健康的建议。 1．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的家长 要求孩子每天都做运动。故填 Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 2．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health”可知，因为担心孩子的健康。故填 Because they worry about their children’s health. 3．根据“These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”可知，这三种久坐活动对 你的健康真的很不好。故填 Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 4．根据“Eat all kinds of foods”“Spend less time on screen”以及“Be active”可知提到了三个规则。 故填 Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 5．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说停止玩电脑游戏的时候，可以写下那些令人愉快的事情。故 填Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. Passage 3 【答案】 1．She is from China./China. 2．She is 20 years old./20. 3．She is good at writing. 4．Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 5．He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 【导语】本文主要介绍 Fiona的两个外国笔友。 1．根据“I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona”可知 Fiona来自中国，故填 She is from China./China. 2．根据“Alice is 20 years old”可知 Alice20岁了，故填 She is 20 years old./20. 3．根据“She is good at writing”可知 Alice擅长写作，故填 She is good at writing. 4．根据“Kobe is Bob’s favorite star”可知 Bob最喜欢的明星是 Kobe，故填 Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 5．根据“That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up.”可知 Bob长大想成 为一名篮球运动员，故填 He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 【答案】 1．He is 14 years old./14. 2．Because the P. E test has more scores than before in zhongkao. 3．They have to do some indoor sports. 4．Parents. 5．The physical quality of students./Many schools believe that physical quality of students is very important. 【导语】本文主要讲述了像高宇琪一样的面临中考的学生，为了中考体育取得好成绩，在寒假 有运动打卡的作业。 1．根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy,”可知，高宇琪 14岁。故填 He is 14 years old./14. 2．根据“The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in zhongkao.”可知，学生在寒假期间锻炼 是因为中考体育测试的分数比以前更多。故填 Because the P. E test has more scores than before in zhongkao. 3．根据“On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports.”可知，在天气不好的时候， 学生们会做一些室内运动。故填 They have to do some indoor sports. 4．根据“Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.”可知， 父母通过拍照来帮助孩子完成锻炼作业。故填 Parents。 5．根据“Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important.”可 知，许多学校认为学生的身体素质很重要。故填 The physical quality of students./Many schools believe that physical quality of students is very important. Passage 5 【答案】 1. They come from Africa and Asia. 2. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 3. They are good at swimming. 4. Because people are taking away their land and forests./Because people cut down many trees. 5．We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及它们正面临濒危的状况，呼吁大家一起保护野生动物。 1．根据“They come from Africa and Asia”可知，大象主要来自非洲和亚洲。故填 They come from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Africa and Asia. 2．根据“They eat about 140 kilos of food a day.”可知，一只大象每天要吃大约 140公斤的食物。 故填 An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 3．根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知，大象擅长游泳。故填 They are good at swimming. 4．根据“They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.”可知，大象赖以生存的土 地越来越少的原因是人们正在夺走它们的土地和森林，以及人们大量砍伐树木。故填 Because people are taking away their land and forests./Because people cut down many trees. 5．根据“In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.”可知， 为了保护大象，我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。故填We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Passage 6 【答案】 1．She likes to have friends who are different from her. 2．Betty is good at ping-pong. 3．He is very funny and outgoing. 4．Ted is the last classmate. 5．I can find 5 names in the article. 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？三位同学给出了不同的观点。 1．根据第二段“My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Mary想 要和自己不同的朋友。故填 She likes to have friends who are different from her. 2．根据第二段“My best friend Betty ... She likes sports and always beats me in ping-pong.”可知， Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填 Betty is good at ping-pong. 3．根据第三段“My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing.”可知，Peter非常有趣又外向。 故填 He is very funny and outgoing. 4．根据第四段“I’m Ted”可知，最后一位同学说 Ted。故填 Ted is the last classmate. 5．文中出现了Mary、Betty、Peter、Victor和 Ted，共 5个名字。故填 I can find 5 names in the article.