UNIT 7 Section 7 “Meet the New Boss：You”的新知学习环节[语法项目](课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section 7　“Epidemics Explained” 的新知学习环节 [语法项目——Negative Expressions] 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.理解表达否定意义的词汇，并合理使用。 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.3 学语法 / 由感性到理性 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 新学词汇•归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的_______ 2．a modestly equipped workshop 设备简陋的______ 3．buy a lottery ticket 买一张_____ 4．a decent salary ________薪水 脚步声 车间 彩票 体面的 5．outsource the work to a factory in China 把工作_____给中国的一家工厂 6．retrain workers 对工人进行_______ 7．a person of multiple achievements 取得_____成就的人 外包 再培训 多项 二、重点单词——写其形 1．members of the teaching __________ 从事教学行业的人员 2．an annual _______of $40,000 4万美元的年薪 3．a steady ______ 稳定的速度 4．a _________ in ancient history 古代史专家 5．be _________ for the job 对这项工作极其重要 profession salary pace specialist essential 三、活用单词——悉其变 prospect prospective retirement retire retired relevant relevance innovator innovate innovation occupations occupy qualify qualification qualified likelihood likely security secure 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．retirement：“v.＋-ment”→n. [依“规”串记]  ①achieve→achievement　　成就 ②punish→punishment 惩罚 ③treat→treatment 治疗 ④improve→improvement 改进 ⑤require→requirement 要求 2．innovator：“v.去e＋-or”→n. [依“规”串记] ①create→creator　　　　 创造者 ②educate→educator 教育者 ③operate→operator 操作员 ④translate→translator 翻译家 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_____________________　 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．___________________ 没有……的打算 3．_____________________ 有机会做某事 4．____________ 而不是 follow in one's footsteps have no intention of have a chance to do sth. rather than 5．___________ 回去，返回；追溯到 6．_________________ 为了做某事 7．__________ 总之；简言之 8．_____________ 过时的 go back to in order to do sth. in short out of date 重点词汇•深化学习 1．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。 ★relevant adj.有关的，切题的 [用法感知]　 ①(“建议”类佳句)In your last email, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 在上一封邮件中，你询问到中国朋友家做客的事情。现在，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 ②Although the ancient philosophy seems distant from our modern life, it actually has relevance to the way we think and solve problems today. 尽管古代哲学似乎与我们的现代生活相距甚远，但它实际上与我们今天思考和解决问题的方式有关。 [归纳点拨] (1)be relevant to　　　　　 和……有关 (2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 (3)relevance n. 关联；贴切，中肯 have (no) relevance to 与……有(无)关 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ③Here are some ________________ about this music concert. 这里是一些关于这次音乐会的相关细节。 ④Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture which __________________________, I'm more than delighted. 听说你要来我们学校给我们做关于西方艺术的讲座，我非常高兴。 relevant details is relevant to western art ⑤I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like very much — The Five Thousand Years History, which ______________________. 我想给你推荐一本我非常喜欢的与历史有关的图书——《上下五千年》。 has relevance to history 2．Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。 ★occupation n．工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；占领；占用 [用法感知]　 ①(“人物介绍”佳句)He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company. 他有一份体面的工作，在公司里身居要职。 ②(“道歉”类佳句)I should have accompanied you, but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam. 我本来应该陪你去的，但我忙着准备期末考试。 [归纳点拨] (1)occupy vt.　　　居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的 sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事 [应用融会]　 (1)单句语法填空 ③I have been so occupied ______ work that I haven't had time for social activities. ④Ultimately, you must state your full name, age and ___________ (occupy) in your application form. with occupation (2)句式升级 Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. ⑤_________________________________________________, they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) ⑥____________________________________, they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 3．You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. 你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 ★qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 [用法感知]　 ①To qualify for the job, one needs a college degree. 一个人要有大学学位才有资格获得这份工作。 ②(“申请”类佳句)Active and sociable, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer. 我很活跃，善于交际，我的确相信我完全具备成为一名志愿者的资格。 ③(“求职”类写作佳句)I feel sure in terms of qualification, ability and experience, I am perfectly suited to the position. 我确信，就资历、能力和经验而言，我完全适合这一职位。 [归纳点拨] (1)qualify (sb.) for sth.　 使(某人)合格；使(某人)具备资格 qualify (sth.) as sth. 使(某物)符合/配得上某称号/名称等 qualify (sb.) to do ...　 使(某人)有资格做…… (2)qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的 be qualified for sth. 具备……的资格；能胜任…… be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 资格 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ④The reader should seek the services of a __________ (qualify) professional for such advice. ⑤It's an old building, but that doesn't qualify it ____ an ancient monument. ⑥I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified __________ (comment)． qualified as to comment ⑦I accept his theories, but not without certain ______________ (qualify)． ⑧With a good command of English, _____________________ the job. 由于精通英语，我完全能胜任这份工作。 ⑨I have taken part in several similar activities, which will ______ _________________________. 我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我有资格做志愿工作。 qualifications I'm quite qualified for qualify me for the voluntary work 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 1．Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论；and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。类似的句式还有： (1)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构用来叙述否定的条件，or或otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。 (2)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件，名词词组中通常含有more、another、further、 earlier等词。 注意：以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变化”弄明句式结构 ①If you give me one more chance, I'll do better. →_________________, and I'll do better. ②If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school. →_____________________ you'll be late for school. One more chance Hurry up, or/otherwise (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③再努力一点，你的英语学习就会取得更大的进步。 A bit more effort ______________________________ in your English learning. and you will make more progress ④不要太健谈，否则你可能会给别人留下不好的印象。 Don't be too talkative,_____________________________________ ___________________. ⑤继续努力，你一定会通过考试的。 _______________________ you are bound to pass the examination. or/otherwise/or else you may leave a poor impression on others Keep on working hard and 2．You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go. 你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 本句中rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。 (1)rather than构成的常见句型如下： prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①I think Mary, rather than you, ____ (be) to blame. ②I prefer to work rather than ____ (sit) there doing nothing. is sit (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③解决问题的最好办法是面对问题而不是逃避。 Facing up to your problems _______________________ from them is the best approach to working things out. ④送早餐上楼的是这对双胞胎，而不是他们的父亲。 It was the twins ______________________ that were taking the breakfast upstairs. rather than running away rather than their father 学语法 / 由感性到理性 NO.3 语法项目—— Negative Expressions 语境自主感知 1．(教材典句)Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. 2．(教材典句)In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. 3．(教材典句)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 4．(教材典句)You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 5．(教材典句)Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. [我的发现] 观察上述例句，你能找出句中表达否定意义的词汇吗？ 答案：1.no　2.isn't; anymore　3.unlikely 4．hardly　5.no longer 语法规则点拨 一、常用否定词 英语中表示否定含义的表达形式多种多样，常用的有： 1．用not、 no、 never、 none、 nobody、 nothing、 nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。 Not many volunteers came to their rescue. 来营救他们的志愿者不是很多。 I won't go to the party unless I'm invited. 除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 2．用hardly、 scarcely、 seldom、 little、 few等半否定词来表达否定之意。 At that time she hardly had strength to open the carriage door. 那时她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。 With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly than usual. 路上的车少了，交通比平时顺畅多了。 3．用含否定意义的前缀ab-、 dis-、 il-、 im-、 in-、 ir-、 non-、 un-、 under- 等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less、 -free、 -proof等构成的词表达否定之意。 Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely. 目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。 Second, it is also useless to worry about the future. 其次，为未来担忧也是没有用的。 4．其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far from、 safe from、 rather than、 other than、 free from、 would rather ...than ...、 prefer to ...rather than ...等。 Your work is far from being satisfactory. 你的工作令人一点也不满意。 The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实真相与你想的完全不同。 二、否定句 1．全部否定 no、 not、 never、 none、 nobody、 nothing、 nowhere、 neither ...nor结构均表示全部否定，在汉语中体现为“绝对不”“没有”“远不/非……”“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没有……”等。 —Would you like tea or coffee? —Neither, thank you.I've just had some water. ——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？ ——都不要，谢谢你。我刚喝过一些水。 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. 然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。 2．部分否定 英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是全部否定。如all、 everybody/everyone、 everything、 everywhere、 anyone/anybody、 anything、 anywhere、 always、 quite、 both、 entirely、 altogether等词与not连用时，在汉语中译为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……” “不总是……”等。 All the people are not generous. 并不是所有的人都慷慨。 Not everything can live up to his hopes. 不是所有的事情都可以如他所愿。 3．双重否定 双重否定：指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：no ...not; no/not ...without; cannot but do (不得不); cannot help doing; cannot help but do; without doubt; without fail; not seldom (常常); not displeased (满意的)等。 Don't try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全规则，就不要试图操作这台机器。 It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. 看见她读报并不稀罕。 We cannot help admiring his bravery. 我们不得不佩服他的勇敢。 4．某些结构表达否定意义 (1)too ...to ...“太……而不能……” He's too small to do that. 他太小了，做不了那件事。 (2)more A than B表示“与其B不如A”；more than＋含有can的从句表示“不能” He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。 Your problem is more than I can deal with. 你的问题我解决不了。 (3)比较级＋than＋不定式表示“不至于做” You should know better than to play football in the classroom. 你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球。 He was wiser than to have done such a thing. 他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。 5．连词before、 unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义 He slipped out before the meeting started. 会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。 Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll catch a cold. 如果你不穿大衣，就会感冒。 6．虚拟语气可以表达否定意义 But for your coming, I should have been very lonely. 要不是你来了，我会感到很孤单的。 7．否定转移 当think、 believe、 suppose、 expect、 imagine 等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句，且主语是第一人称时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。 I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children. 我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________________ have passed the exam. 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 2．______________ that she can sing the song in English. 我认为她不会用英文唱这首歌。 Not all the students I don't think 3．_____________ are satisfied with his answer. 几乎没有人对他的答案感到满意。 4．This film is very interesting.I have ______________________. 这部电影很有趣，我还没有看到过更好的。 5．____________________________ she will make a full recovery. 她现在已经不可能完全恢复了。 Few (people) never seen a better one There is now no possibility that Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I think you should tell your father the truth.(改为否定句) →___________________________________________. 2．The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.(变为否定式的被动语态) →____________________________________________________. 3．You must hand in your composition now.(改为否定句) →________________________________________________. I don't think you should tell your father the truth The classrooms are not being decorated by the boys and girls You needn't/don't have to hand in your composition now 4．Both his father and his mother are fond of light music.(用neither ...nor ...改为否定句) →______________________________________________. 5．It is common for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.(用双重否定表示强调) →______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In a diverse society, one would expect there to be _________ (多种的) interpretations of rights. 2．Experience is _________ (极其重要的) for this job. 3．There's a reasonable __________ (可能性) that his debts will be paid. multiple essential prospect 4．Nowadays, as the ______ (速度) of life accelerates, people have less and less leisure time. 5．At first, his ________ (薪水) nearly couldn't cover all his expenses, and little was left for saving. pace salary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I am not sure how she will adjust to ____________ (retire)． 2．He was one of the greatest ___________ (innovate) of 20th century music. 3．There is very little ___________ (likely) of that happening. 4．The health ________ (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. retirement innovators likelihood security 5．The book is ___________ (essential) a taster for those unfamiliar with the subject. 6．Each ________(special) has a team of doctors under him or her. 7．The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former __________ (employ)． essentially specialist employee 8．In this job, experience counts for more than paper _____________ (qualify)． 9．Television repairman was a common ___________ (occupy) in the 1950s. 10．Perhaps the students do not understand the __________ (relevant) of the material to their studies. qualifications occupation relevance Ⅲ.选词填空 go back to, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one's footsteps 1．This really inspired me, because it made me focus more on the quality of my work ____________ the quantity. 2．I ___________________ interfering in your personal affairs. rather than have no intention of 3．Let me just ___________ the point I was making. 4．_________, this technology is transforming the way we live. 5．Her daughter ______________________ and became a doctor. go back to In short followed in her footsteps Ⅳ.完成句子 1．__________________________, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened. 我宁愿去看看到底发生了什么事，也不愿坐在这里等。 2．________________ and then froze all through those months? 如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ 3．The only wonder is ____________________________________ __________________. 唯一奇怪的是，如此多的州坚持对这一信息充耳不闻。 Rather than sit here waiting What if it rained that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message 4．I can think of _____________________ a glass of nice cold cola on a hot summer afternoon. 在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的可乐更好。 5．_______________, and you'll catch the first bus. 来早点，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。 nothing better than Come earlier Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Up until ①_____ 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by ②________ (work) in the family business or joining the same profession as them.However, most people now have no ③_________ (intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. the working intention In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this ④__ (be) technology.Jobs and occupations come and go at an ⑤__________ (amaze) pace these days.You may have to go back to the classroom and ⑥______________ (retrain) in order to qualify ⑦________ (work) in is amazing be retrained to work another field.It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.⑧____ short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential ⑨______ (skill)．The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide ⑩_____ you can do and how well you can do it. In skills what [语篇综合训练] 完形填空 In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr Anderson, our neighbor.He offered me a chance to 1 there.My parents gave the thumbs-up, so I 2 the world of part-time jobs. My daily tasks weren't too 3 .I tidied up shelves and helped 4 find what they needed.But working in a(n) 5 hardware store during the summer turned out to be more 6 than I thought.I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. At dinner, I'd 7 tales of my day, admitting that the 8 was proving more difficult than I first thought.My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share 9 from his early mechanic (机械师) days. He'd say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they 10 your character.” Back then, I didn't realize that my summer 11 at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to 12 some extra money. As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a 13 understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work.The simple 14 in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and 15 the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历。通过这份工作，作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性，并深刻体会到平凡工作中的人们应该受到尊重和赞扬。 1．A.work　　　　　　　 B．study C．play D．wait 解析：根据前文“I got my first job at the local hardware store”可知，Anderson给作者提供了一个在五金制品店工作的机会。 √ 2．A.dealt with B．gave up C．jumped into D．took over 解析：根据后文“the world of part-time jobs”可知，作者开始进入了兼职工作的世界。 √ 3．A.clear B．complicated C．adventurous D．specific 解析：根据后文“I tidied up shelves and helped find what they needed.”可知，作者的工作是整理货架、帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西，因此作者的工作并不复杂。 √ 4．A.parents B．neighbors C．workers D．customers 解析：根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者帮助顾客找他们需要的东西。 √ 5．A.strange B．empty C．comfortable D．busy 解析：根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，五金店的工作是非常繁忙的。 √ 6．A.challenging B．disappointing C．annoying D．boring 解析：根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”以及“that the ________ was proving more difficult than I first thought”可知，这份工作比作者想象的更有挑战性。 √ 7．A.read B．share C．create D．hear 解析：根据后文“tales of my day”可知，作者在晚餐的时候会分享自己一天的故事。 √ 8．A.lesson B．experiment C．job D．life 解析：根据首段“I got my first job at the local hardware store”可知，作者认为在五金制品店的这份工作比最初想象的要困难很多。 √ 9．A.exhibits B．tools C．stories D．books 解析：根据后文“from his early mechanic days”可知，作者的父亲会笑着和作者分享他早期当机械师时的故事。 √ 10．A.shape B．show C．worsen D．accept 解析：根据后文“your character”可知，此处表示工作会塑造人的性格。 √ 11．A.training B．experience C．arrangement D．camp 解析：根据文章首句“In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware store, all thanks to Mr Anderson, our neighbor.”可知，作者暑期在五金店工作，这是一段经历。 √ 12．A.waste B．cost C．raise D．earn 解析：根据后文“some extra money”以及常识可知，在五金店的暑期工作经历可以赚一些额外的钱。 √ 13．A.deeper B．poorer C．quicker D．simpler 解析：根据后文“understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work”可知，作者通过在五金店工作对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深刻的理解。 √ 14．A.methods B．answers C．ideas D．tasks 解析：根据前文“My daily tasks weren't too .”可知，作者在店铺中从事的是简单的任务变成了人生的一课。 √ 15．A.help B．respect C．meet D．employ 解析：根据前文的“appreciate”以及后文“the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly”可知，作者通过这份工作学会了去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。 √ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. $$