精品解析：湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024年秋季九年级英语训练题（一） （满分120分 考试时间：120分钟） （听力部分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation （发音） of the word? A. / tri:t/ B. / treit/ C. / treit/ 7. How many ways of learning English does Han Meimei tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What festival does Mary like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 9. What does Mr. Wu tell Lily to do? A. To join an English club. B. To do more reading. C. To study with a group. 10. Where is the post office? A. It’s across from a hospital. B. It’s behind a restaurant. C. It is between a restaurant and a hospital. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To listen to tapes. C. To make word cards. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Why is Cindy going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a water festival. 14. When will Cindy start? A. On the morning of April 10th. B. On the afternoon of April 10th. C. On the evening of April 10th. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the People’s Hospital? A. Next to the Supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 16. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 10. C. Bus No. 19. 17. How long will it take by bus? A. Half an hour. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Advice on How to Memorize New Words To make word lists. It is a popular and 18 way to memorize new words. To learn new words through the ear. You can find radio programs or TV programs, and listen to them 19 . To write the 20 on the objects and say the words when you see them. You can write “chemistry” on a piece of paper, and place it on the cover of your chemistry book. Say it as soon as you see it. （笔试部分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____1____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____2____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____3____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____4____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____5____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____6____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____7____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____8____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____9____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son _____10_____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all _____11_____. They got _____12_____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge a tree, a person or your life _____13_____ just one season. If you _____14_____ when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your _____15_____.” The four sons lost in thought and at last they understood what their father said. 1. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 2. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 3. A. week B. month C. season D. year 4. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 5. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 6. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 7. A. full with B. fill with C. fill of D. full of 8. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 9. A. or B. and C. so D. but 10. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated D. punished 11. A. right B. wrong C. friendly D. polite 12. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 13. A. like B. by C. besides D. except 14. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察梨树，儿子们看到不同景象并给出不同回答，父亲借此教导他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树、一个人或自己的生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他告诉他的四个儿子中的每一个去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。 each每个（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn.”可知，四个儿子分别描述不同季节的梨树可知是告诉每一个儿子，这里有四个儿子用each，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看梨树了。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion意见；answer回答。根据上文“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn.”可知是父亲的要求，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：过了一年，父亲把他们叫到一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据上文“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”以及儿子们分别描述不同季节的梨树可知是过了一年，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：大儿子回答说树光秃秃的，很丑。 ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“bare”以及常识，冬天的树没有叶子可能看起来比较丑，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：二儿子说：“不！它长满了新的黄叶。这棵树充满了希望。” yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色；pink粉色。根据“The tree had bright hopes”和常识可知，春天树先长出的叶子绿色的，绿色象征着希望，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说：“不！梨树上开满了花。” nodded点头；raised抬起；shook摇动；lowered降低。根据儿子的回答“No!”可知是摇头，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：梨树上开满了花。 full with表达错误；fill with填充，充满，动词短语；fill of表达错误；full of充满。根据“The pear tree was…flowers”可知，be full of“充满”，符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“so beautiful”可知是看起来漂亮，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers”可知，有梨但是没有花，是转折关系，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：四儿子不同意，说：“我看到了丰收的喜悦。” agreed同意；disagreed不同意；repeated重复；punished惩罚。根据“There were many pears…no flowers”可知，他的回答与其他三人不同可知是不同意，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后这个人对他的儿子们说他们都是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“They got…answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.”可知每个儿子看到的只是梨树一个季节的情况，所以他们的回答都是对的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据前文可知，每个儿子的回答不同，所以是不同的答案，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树、一个人或你的生活。 like像；by通过；besides除……之外还有；except除……之外。by表示方式，这里指通过一个季节来判断，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃。根据“you will miss the hope of your spring…”可知，这里是说如果在冬天放弃观察梨树，就会错过其他季节的景象，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文提到的四季以及逻辑顺序，最后是秋天的收获，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (阴历) calendar. It’s a traditional folk holiday. Here are some key words related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is jiu. That means “long”. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned. The cornel is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent (阻止) illness and avoid disasters. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent people from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival. Elders As time goes by, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect (尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society (社会). 16. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed that it could drive away bad luck. D. The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 17. Which kind of flower is related to the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the purpose of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To build a friendly and wealthy society. B. To prevent illness and avoid disasters. C To remember the traditional customs (习俗) better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 19. How many key words about the Double Ninth Festival are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine, C. A culture magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“重阳节”，文章围绕着重阳节的三个关键词而展开。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life.”可知，重阳节的寓意在于健康和长寿。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel and chrysanthemum , have to be mentioned.”可知，与重阳节有关的植物是茱萸和菊花。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society.”可知，设置重阳节的目的是鼓励大家尊重和爱护老人。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题可知，文中一共提到了3个关键词“Nine”，“Plants”，“Elders”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year.”可知，传统节日属于文化的一部分，出自文化板块。故选C。 B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings (春游). The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike (徒步) to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At 4: 30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p. m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 21. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Sweeping tombs. B. Eating cold food. C. Flying kites. D. Going on spring outings. 22. How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2? A. By expressing feelings. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 23. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students develop colorful traditions. C. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. D. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. 24. How long did it take the students and teachers to finish this special activity? A. Three hours. B. Fifteen hours. C. Four hours and a half. D. Seven hours and a half. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 54-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. When they got there they only swept tombs. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的历史和传统习俗，重点讲述了宁夏固原一所中学在清明节前夕组织师生进行54公里徒步前往任山河烈士陵园扫墓的活动，以及该活动的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs.”可知，清明节最重要的传统是扫墓，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到了清明节最重要的传统就是扫墓，而第二段讲述了宁夏的一所中学举办了一个特别活动，也就是说通过对比差异来描述这个特别的活动，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot,”可知，学校开展54公里徒步活动是为了帮助学生实地体验和感受历史，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 4:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs. Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p.m.”可知，师生们早上4点30分出发，晚上7点30分返回，总共花费了15个小时，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知，赵明宇认为这次徒步旅行虽然困难但很有意义，故选D。 C ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 27. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 28. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年在一月或二月。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人民向朋友和游客泼水庆祝，他们认为这将在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪庆祝新年，他们在冰雪里唱歌。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式”；第二到第四段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式；第五段进行总结。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. ____31____ But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____32____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ____33____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. ____34____ Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★ ____35____ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Good note-taking takes time. B. All teachers like writing something on the blackboard. C. Note-taking also needs organization. D. Different teachers do things differently. E. It can make you confident (自信) when you are studying. F. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记笔记的几个技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. ”可知，此处是介绍做笔记的好处，E项“它可以让你在学习时充满自信”符合语境。 故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For example, some teachers may focus on ( 关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，举例说明了不同老师的授课方法，D项“不同的老师做事方式不同”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask”和“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，讲的是上课中听不懂或没跟上的内容，要问老师，F项“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Keep notes for each subject in one notebook…”可知，做笔记需要有条理，C项“记笔记也需要条理”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. ”可知，提到抄笔记需要时间，A项“好的笔记需要时间”符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover; heavy; has; vegetable; warmth; celebrate; greater; northern; spend; short In China there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and ____36____ cold. Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and ____37____ time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of ____38____ in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The ____39____ China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and ____40____ snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, it’s winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the ____41____ days of the year and the longest nights. On winter solstice, the northern part of the world ____42____ the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to ____43____ the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring ____44____ . Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is ____45____ with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 【答案】36. greater 37. spend 38. vegetables 39. northern 40. heavy 41. shortest 42. has 43. celebrate 44. warmth 45. covered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 【36题详解】 句意：它们按以下顺序排列：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。根据下文“Greater cold comes after lesser cold.”可知，此处指大寒。故填greater。 【37题详解】 句意：在这一天，经过一年的辛勤工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，与家人共度时光。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填spend。 【38题详解】 句意：立冬，人们在地窖里放了很多蔬菜。根据下文“It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指蔬菜，且用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【39题详解】 句意：中国北方把立冬庆祝为“小春节”。根据下文“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国北方，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，northern“北方的”符合。故填northern。 【40题详解】 句意：小雪通常是在11月22日或23日，大雪通常是在12月7日或8日。根据上文“light snow, heavy snow”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大雪。故填heavy。 【41题详解】 句意：冬至到来时，白天最短，夜晚最长根据“the longest nights”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指白天最短，用最高级形式。故填shortest。 【42题详解】 句意：冬至时，世界北部白天最短，夜间最长。根据“On winter solstice, the northern part of the world…the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冬至时，世界北部白天最短，夜间最长，has“有”符合。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。根据“people usually eat dumplings and mutton”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天，celebrate“庆祝”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。 【44题详解】 句意：它们带来了温暖。根据上文“However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些食物带来了温暖，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 【45题详解】 句意：田野被雪覆盖着。根据“The field is … with snow.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指田野被雪覆盖着，cover“覆盖”符合，分析句子结构可知，空处主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填covered。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 46. When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to __________. (不超过5词) 47. When we ask the way or direction, we should use __________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can __________(不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. __________ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 49. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? ___________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. ask people for the way 47. “Excuse me”/“Could you please...” 48. ①. write down the crucial words about the place ②. Photos 49. Yes. I said “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot” when asking the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何礼貌问路。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知人们不知道新地方的路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。故填ask people for the way。 【47题详解】 根据“First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on.”可知问路时可使用一些重要而有用的表达，比如“你能……”“不好意思”等等。故填“Excuse me”/“Could you please...”。 【48题详解】 第一空，根据“We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place”可知我们可以用笔写下关于这个地方的关键词；第二空，根据“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it.”可知照片也是问路时有用的东西。故填write down the crucial words about the place；Photos。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. I said “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot” when asking the way. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以How to Improve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 提示词：improve… skills提高……的技能；have an interactive activity互动活动；chance to communicate with 与……交流的机会 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Here are some ways to improve them. Firstly, listen to English as much as possible. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or listen to English radio programs. This helps us get familiar with the pronunciation and intonation of English. Secondly, practice speaking English regularly. We can join an English club or find a language partner to have conversations with. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, just try to express ourselves. Thirdly, imitate native speakers. Pay attention to their pronunciation and way of speaking. Try to imitate their tone and rhythm. Fourthly, take part in interactive activities. For example, we can participate in English debates or roleplays. This gives us a chance to communicate with others in English and improve our speaking skills. Finally, be persistent and patient. Improving English listening and speaking skills takes time and effort. Keep practicing and don’t give up easily. By following these methods, we can gradually improve our English listening and speaking abilities and become more confident in using English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get familiar with熟悉 ②regularly经常 ③be afraid of害怕 ④imitate模仿 ⑤take part in参加 ⑥persistent坚持不懈 [高分句型] Here are some ways to improve them.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季九年级英语训练题（一） （满分120分 考试时间：120分钟） （听力部分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation （发音） of the word? A. / tri:t/ B. / treit/ C. / treit/ 7. How many ways of learning English does Han Meimei tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What festival does Mary like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 9. What does Mr. Wu tell Lily to do? A. To join an English club. B. To do more reading. C. To study with a group. 10. Where is the post office? A. It’s across from a hospital. B. It’s behind a restaurant. C. It is between a restaurant and a hospital. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To listen to tapes. C. To make word cards. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Why is Cindy going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a water festival. 14 When will Cindy start? A. On the morning of April 10th. B. On the afternoon of April 10th. C. On the evening of April 10th. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the People’s Hospital? A. Next to the Supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 16. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 10. C. Bus No. 19. 17. How long will it take by bus? A. Half an hour. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Advice on How to Memorize New Words To make word lists. It is a popular and 18 way to memorize new words. To learn new words through the ear. You can find radio programs or TV programs, and listen to them 19 . To write the 20 on the objects and say the words when you see them. You can write “chemistry” on a piece of paper, and place it on the cover of your chemistry book. Say it as soon as you see it. （笔试部分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____1____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____2____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____3____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____4____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____5____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____6____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____7____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____8____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____9____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son _____10_____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all _____11_____. They got _____12_____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge a tree, a person or your life _____13_____ just one season. If you _____14_____ when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your _____15_____.” The four sons lost in thought and at last they understood what their father said. 1. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 2. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 3. A. week B. month C. season D. year 4. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 5. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 6. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 7. A. full with B. fill with C. fill of D. full of 8. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 9 A. or B. and C. so D. but 10. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated D. punished 11. A. right B. wrong C. friendly D. polite 12. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 13. A. like B. by C. besides D. except 14. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (阴历) calendar. It’s a traditional folk holiday. Here are some key words related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is jiu. That means “long”. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned. The cornel is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent (阻止) illness and avoid disasters. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent people from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival. Elders As time goes by, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect (尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society (社会). 16. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed that it could drive away bad luck. D. The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 17. Which kind of flower is related to the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the purpose of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To build a friendly and wealthy society. B. To prevent illness and avoid disasters. C. To remember the traditional customs (习俗) better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 19. How many key words about the Double Ninth Festival are mentioned in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine, C. A culture magazine. D. A guidebook. B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings (春游). The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike (徒步) to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At 4: 30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p. m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 21. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Sweeping tombs. B. Eating cold food. C. Flying kites. D. Going on spring outings. 22. How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2? A. By expressing feelings. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 23. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students develop colorful traditions. C. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. D. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. 24 How long did it take the students and teachers to finish this special activity? A. Three hours. B. Fifteen hours. C. Four hours and a half. D. Seven hours and a half. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 54-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. When they got there, they only swept tombs. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. C ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 27. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 28. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 29 Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. ____31____ But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____32____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ____33____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. ____34____ Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★ ____35____ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Good note-taking takes time. B. All teachers like writing something on the blackboard. C. Note-taking also needs organization. D. Different teachers do things differently. E. It can make you confident (自信) when you are studying. F. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover; heavy; has; vegetable; warmth; celebrate; greater; northern; spend; short In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and ____36____ cold. Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and ____37____ time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of ____38____ in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The ____39____ China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and ____40____ snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, it’s winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the ____41____ days of the year and the longest nights. On winter solstice, the northern part of the world ____42____ the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to ____43____ the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring ____44____ . Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is ____45____ with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 46. When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to __________. (不超过5词) 47. When we ask the way or direction, we should use __________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can __________(不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. __________ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 49. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? ___________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以How to Improve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 提示词：improve… skills提高……的技能；have an interactive activity互动活动；chance to communicate with 与……交流的机会 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$