UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ“Reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.3 慧人生 / 以文化人“增才情” 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 新学词汇•归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a game-changing measure　 措施 2．the human genome　　 人类_______ 3．cell division 分裂 4．a strange being from another planet 来自另一星球的陌生_____ 改变游戏规则的 基因组 细胞 生物 5．a 15-year lifespan 十五年的_______ 6．the flu virus _________ 7．develop a particular form of cancer 患上某种特定类型的_____ 8．a new weapon in the fight against diseases 对抗疾病的一种新_____ 有效期 流感病毒 癌症 武器 二、重点单词——写其形 1． millions of people 影响数百万人 2．sign a with the supplier 与供应商签订合同 3．an effective of disease treatment 一种有效的治病方法 4． from the list　　　　 从名单上删掉 5． his sight 使他恢复视力 affect contract means delete restore 6．develop at a fast 快速发展 7． in the late 60s 出现在六十年代末期 8．a key 关键特征 9． with the problem 努力解决这个问题 10．a heated 激烈的争论 11．the fruits 成熟的水果 pace arose characteristic wrestle debate ripe 三、活用单词——悉其变 genes genetic geneticist's identify identity ultimately ultimate abnormal normal fundamental fundamentally restriction restricted prohibit prohibition resist resistance resistant findings find 四、拓展构词——明其规 resistance: adj.变t为ce→n. [依“规”串记] ①confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信 ②important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性 ③convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 ④absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　　　　　 在……中起作用 2． 依赖，依靠 3． 涉及，与……相关 4． 将……应用于…… 5． 在早期 play a role in depend on relate to apply ...to ... early on 6． 导致 7． 快速 8． 禁止某人做某事 9． 努力处理，全力解决 10． 准备就绪 lead to at a fast pace prohibit sb. from doing sth. wrestle with put sth. in place 11． 对某人有利 12． 失去控制 13． 毫无疑问，的确 14． 高龄 work to one's advantage out of control without doubt a ripe old age 重点词汇•深化学习 1．It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. 它(基因组)包含的信息也有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率。 ★affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 [用法感知] ①(“建议”类写作佳句)Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。 ②Affected by their good deeds, I was eager to join them in helping the old. 被他们的善举所感动，我渴望和他们一起去帮助老年人。 归纳点拨 (1)be affected by　　受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱；钟爱；爱情 联想发散 表示“影响”的词还有： ①influence n．& vt.　　　　影响 ②have an influence on 对……产生影响 ③effect n. 作用；影响 ④have an effect on 对……产生影响 ⑤impact n．& vt. 影响 ⑥have an impact on 对……产生影响 续表 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③Seriously (affect) by human activities, the finless porpoises (江豚) in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct. ④Affected a high fever, he continued with his work. affected with ⑤Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect you most deeply. ⑥As you know, the foreigner has great (affect) for traditional Chinese culture. on affection (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑦The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. has an influence/effect/impact on 2．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 ★means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 [用法感知] ①Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 ②(主旨升华句)It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulties we are faced with, by no means should we give up our hope. 正是这次独特的经历让我明白了无论面临什么困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。 归纳点拨 (1)a means of (doing) sth.　(做)某事的方法/途径 means of production/transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段 (2)by means of用……办法；借助……；通过…… by this means　用这种方法 by all means 当然可以，没问题 by no means 绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序) 联想发散 注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 续表 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/句型转换) ③Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ④All possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ⑤Students build up their vocabularies by means reading more English books. has been used have been used of ⑥The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought. →By no means as simple as we first thought. [名师点津]　当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every、 each、 one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；若有some、 several、 many、 few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 is the problem 3．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成为了问题。 ★arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生；起身，起床 [用法感知] ①(“倡议”类写作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises. 一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，有需要的时候请伸出援手。 ②(“建议”类写作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication. 多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。 [归纳点拨] arise from/out of 由……而引起，因……而产生 arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时 [易混辨析]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing [应用融会] (1)写出下列句中arise的含义 ③Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____ ④New problems will arise one after another in the future._____ ⑤They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____ ⑥The problem arose from lack of experience._____ 起身 出现 起床 引起 (2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise) ⑦They are talking about the problems out of the lack of communication. ⑧We were watching the children the national flag, and we saw it slowly in the wind. ⑨About two o'clock, we were from our sleep by a knocking at the door. arising raising rising aroused 4．Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies? 我们是否应该禁止遗传学家利用它来优化健康的身体？ ★prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 [用法感知] ①There are a lot of signs in public places, saying smoking is strictly prohibited. 公共场所有很多告示牌，写着“严禁吸烟”。 ②(“观点表述”写作佳句)Most people think that it's necessary to prohibit students from using cellphones on campus. 大部分人认为在校园禁止学生使用手机是有必要的。 归纳点拨 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.'s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against ...　……的禁令 联想发散 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①discourage sb.from doing sth. ②ban sb.from doing sth. ③prevent sb.(from) doing sth. ④keep sb.from doing sth. ⑤forbid sb.from doing sth. ⑥stop sb.(from) doing sth. 续表 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空) ③The environment group is demanding a complete____________ (prohibit) against setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. ④His small size prohibits his (become) a policeman. prohibition becoming ⑤There is a prohibition tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. ⑥In order to protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prohibit people from (throw) rubbish everywhere. on/against throwing 5．This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. 这意味着我们需要采取恰当的管制措施，以确保基因组编辑对人类有利。 ★put sth.in place准备就绪 [用法感知] ①Protection has been put in place on everything from clean water to endangered species in our country. 在我国，从干净用水到濒危物种都已得到了保护。 ②(“通知”类写作佳句)The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. 比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。 [归纳点拨] (1)out of place　　　　 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 (2)take place 发生；举行 take one's place 代替某人 take the place of 代替；取代 [应用融会]　(选用上述短语填空) ③Some of these books are , making the whole room messy. ④The sports meeting which is to this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days. ⑤ , with a good command of English, I'm quite qualified for the job. out of place take place In the first place 6．There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和讨论的还有很多。 ★debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论 [用法感知] ①The contestants debated with each other about/on/over the environmental protection and economic growth. 参赛选手就环境保护和经济增长问题相互辩论。 ②(“活动介绍”主题佳句)Our class held/had a heated debate about/over/on whether middle school students should carry their mobile phones to school. 关于中学生是否应该带手机去学校，我们班展开了激烈的讨论。 归纳点拨 (1)debate on/about/over ...with sb.就……和某人进行辩论 (2)be under debate 正在讨论中 hold/have a debate about/over/on ...举行一场关于……的辩论 联想发散 表示“讨论；争论”的其他词还有：discuss、 discussion、 argue、 argument、 dispute、 disputation等。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇) ③It has been reported that the country's health care reform is still debate. ④The case shocked the public, causing a hot debate ___________ the animal protection on the Internet. ⑤There are expected to be some heated discussions in Parliament over the next few days.________ under over/on/about debates 7．Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. 毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。 ★without doubt毫无疑问，的确 [用法感知] ①(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and without doubt makes my will strengthened. 父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，确实让我的意志更加坚定。 ②(“申请”类写作佳句)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently. 我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。 ③You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会起作用。 [归纳点拨] (1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth.　怀疑某人/某事 there's no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 无疑地；必定 there is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有些疑问 (2)don't doubt that ... 确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether ... 怀疑是否…… (3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 [名师点津]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/句型转换) ④The research showed doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. ⑤I still doubt the price of computers in the store will go down, so I will just wait and see. ⑥I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very (doubt) about it. beyond whether/if doubtful ⑦I don't doubt my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt he can come on time. ⑧Without doubt, the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country. → the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country. that whether/if There is no doubt that 教材P33－B2部分的链接拓展 文中出现了以下词语：genetics、 genetic及geneticist，它们都是由同一词根加不同的后缀构成的。 1．词根＋-tics/-ics/-(o)logy构成名词，表示某学科。例如： athletics　　　　　　 体育 esthetics 美学 aeronautics 航空学 economics 经济学 archaeology 考古学 technology 技术；工艺 2．词根＋-(t)ic/-al构成形容词，表示与某学科有关的。例如： optic　　　　　　　　 光学的 phonetic 语音的 geographical 地理(学)的 political 政治(学)的 historical 历史(学)的 logical 逻辑(学)的 3．词根＋-ist/-ian构成名词，表示研究某学科的人。例如： agriculturist　　　　　 农学家 dramatist 剧作家 magician 魔术师 dietician 营养学家 clinician 临床医生 technician 技术员，技师 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 1．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 感知将学语法——现在完成进行时 本句是主从复合句，主句中使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been＋现在分词”。 ①Mr Smith has been overworking these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. 史密斯先生这些天一直在加班。我认为他应该在筋疲力尽之前去度个假。 ②Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit.　 自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直环绕着地球，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行。 ③To perform well at the art festival, students in our class have been practising the dance every day over the past three weeks. 为了在艺术节上有好的表现，我们班的学生在过去的三个周里每天都在练习舞蹈。 2．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 该句为“make it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。 当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语： (1)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth. (2)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句 (3)动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value＋doing sth. (4)常用于该句型的动词有：make、 think、 consider、 find、 feel、 believe等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 (单句语法填空/句型转换) ①In his introduction, he made clear that our credits would be hard-earned. ②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me (find) a good job. it to find ③I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it. ④We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. →We make______________________________________________ .(改写为复合句) quarrelling it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤掌握这项技术使我们更加有效地利用网络成为可能。 Mastering the technology ______________________________________ more effectively. ⑥然而，花太多时间上网会让你很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online ______________________________ other things in life. makes it possible for us to use the Internet makes it very difficult for you to focus on ⑦我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。 you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions. I consider it normal that 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Every conscious (生物) is in the process of developing and understanding itself all the time. 2．Many of the farmers and their family had (感染) a type of flu, and many died. being contracted 3．The computer is programmed to warn users before information is (删除)． 4．It took the government three years to (恢复) the economy to full strength. deleted restore 5．Limited resources are (限制) our capacity for developing new products. 6．He believes better relations with China are (基本的) to the well-being of the area. restricting fundamental Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some people want high school students to be able to specialize ___science during their high school years. 2．The report says the (find) would help doctors choose the right medicines for treatment. 3．Passengers were asked to (identity) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. in finding identify 4．He will try his best to help them by means his traditional medical knowledge. 5．How students (ultimate) handle stress may depend on their personal test-taking abilities. 6．It is (normal) for a man to have six fingers on each hand. of ultimately abnormal 7．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural (resist) to it. 8．These changes arise differences in climate and the nature of the country. resistance from 9．Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth's atmosphere are affected gravity. 10．The conference gets under way later today with a debate ___the family. by on Ⅲ.选词填空 play a role in， depend on， lead to， at a fast pace， wrestle with， prohibit ...from， put ... in place， to one's advantage， out of control， without doubt 1．China's power industry developed to meet people's demand for electrical equipment. 2．People should be using plastic bags to eliminate the white pollution. at a fast pace prohibited from 3．Voice training will be if you plan to go into the theatre. 4．The opportunities available will your previous work experience and qualifications. 5．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience______________. to your advantage depend on without doubt 6．With more effective measures , the disease has been brought under control. 7．Fires continue to burn , and several small towns in the forests are still in danger. 8．Food can also have a specific meaning, and a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. put in place out of control play a role in 9．It's better to let the learners the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start. 10．The improper use of medicine could severe adverse reactions. wrestle with lead to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．She is very tired, for she all the morning.(现在完成进行时) 她很累，因为她一整个上午都在工作。 2．This produced a chain reaction, which____________________ .(make it＋adj.＋to do sth.) 这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。 has been working made it possible for life to develop 3．The park was full of people . (现在分词短语作后置定语) 公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。 4．Every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie,_________ .(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 欢迎大家来欣赏这部电影，并发表自己的评论。 enjoying themselves in the sunshine giving your own comments 5．Without your help, I ___________________________________ in English-learning.(虚拟语气) 没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得如此大的进步。 would not have made such great progress Ⅴ.课文语法填空 ① is known to all of us, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being ② ________ (call) a genome which carries all the information ③_______ (need) to make us grow.The information also affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists believe genome editing is ④___ effective means of disease treatment and prevention.It allows geneticists As is called needed an ⑤ (make) changes to the genome.In the near future, geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.However, with it ⑥ (develop) at a fast pace, how to use it ⑦ (appropriate) becomes a question.So far, philosophers, geneticists and government officials ⑧_____________ (start) to wrestle with it by putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work ⑨ our advantage.Although there is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing, it is one of the greatest ⑩ (invent) in the history of science. to make developing appropriately have started to inventions [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose (诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis.That's strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her.She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.“She came in, and I examined her face and tongue，” said Kuipers.“I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn't getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her.“Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes.Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September.Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.In some cases, he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles.He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts.“In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient's illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition，” said Kuipers.“TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week.“TCM does work, and works well.My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。 1．What can we learn from the elderly woman's story in Paragraph 2? A．The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B．TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C．The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D．The elderly woman was shocked at her kidneys not doing well. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her.She had never experienced acupuncture or any other TCM treatment.”可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。 2．Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A．Tuina.　　　　　 B．Acupuncture. C．Cupping. D．Herbal medicines. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。 √ √ 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why Kuipers' patients are fond of Chinese tea. B．How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C．How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D．Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中Kuipers所说的话，特别是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。 √ 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B．To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C．To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D．To tell the story of Kuipers practicing TCM in the Netherlands. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student. 5 spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments.His goal was to create a 6 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 7 it. Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman 8 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside.He didn't 9 much of it when he was really little.But as he 10 ， he realized how serious skin cancer really was. Skin cancer does have cures and it is 11 in most cases.However, the average 12 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000.When hearing the shocking 13 ， Heman planned to create a more 14_ and accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project. His 15 won him the prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that 16 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.Heman was so surprised and 17 when he first heard the news of his award.“It's 18 to see that my ideas can be 19 and seen by the science community，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 5．A.Due to　　　　　　　 B．As for C．Rather than D．Regardless of 解析：根据上一句“Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.”以及语境可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验。 √ 6．A.website B．product C．hospital D．school 解析：根据空后“that could treat skin cancer”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品。 √ √ 7．A.invests B．promotes C．approves D．needs 解析：根据空前“make it affordable for everyone”可知，此处指使每个有需要的人都能支付得起。 √ 8．A.constantly B．rarely C．objectively D．fortunately 解析：结合上文提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤。 √ 9．A.lose B．think C．use D．report 解析：根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized how serious skin cancer really was”可知，此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的。not think much of sth.“认为某事没什么了不起”。 √ 10．A.walked in B．turned up C．grew up D．gave in 解析：此处和上文“when he was really little”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重。 √ 11．A.preventable B．complex C．deadly D．treatable 解析：根据上文“Skin cancer does have cures”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。 √ 12．A.price B．speed C．wage D．life 解析：根据下文“$40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元。 √ 13．A.news B．figure C．secret D．sound 解析：此处是指上文的“$40,000”这个数字。 √ 14．A.temporary B．peaceful C．affordable D．possible 解析：根据第一段中“and make it affordable for everyone who it”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案。 √ 15．A.speech B．honesty C．plan D．work 解析：根据上一段中“He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项。 √ 16．A.reminds B．encourages C．warns D．orders 解析：主语that指代“a competition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题。 √ 17．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed 解析：根据空后“when he first heard the news of his award”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴。 √ 18．A.puzzling B．disappointing C．inspiring D．tiring 解析：根据空后“to see that my ideas can be and seen by the science community”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情。 √ 19．A.protected B．permitted C．guided D．recognized 解析：上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that 1 (change) in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food 2 (regular), about twice a week.For them, having a light meal means a 3 (health) lifestyle. As 4 (oppose) to the established Chinese “big feast”， a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.Instead, it contains things 5_ boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.That's 6 so many people, especially people born in 7 1980s and 1990s, are into them. The recent years has witnessed the 8 (popular) of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting 9 (adopt) more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle. 10 ， there can be traps in light meals.For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食，并分析了其原因和利弊。 1．has been changing/has changed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，change是谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系；句中有时间状语“in the last decades”，应使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动作的延续)。 2．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词短语have light food，应用副词形式regularly。 3．healthy/healthier　考查形容词/形容词比较级。作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy；还可理解为“吃清淡食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较关系，应使用比较级healthier。 4．opposed　考查形容词。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“相对于……”。 5．like　考查介词。“boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”是things的列举，like作介词，表示“例如，比方”。 6．why　考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句；根据句意“那就是为什么如此多的人……”可知，应使用连接副词why引导。 7．the　考查冠词。“在……年代”应用“in the＋年份s”表示，需使用定冠词the。 8．popularity　考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后作后置定语的介词短语“of this trend”可知，此处应填名词。popularity为抽象名词，不可数。 9．to adopt　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，后只能接to do sth.。 10．However　考查副词。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文之间为转折关系，所以用连接副词However表转折。 $$