精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县三校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年下期八年级上册英语期中测试卷 考试时量为 100 分钟 总分100分 同学们:"There are only two creatures," says a proverb,"who can surmount the pyramids-the eagle and the snail"(俗话说:“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种一一鹰和蜗牛。”) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 小题） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He watched the TV. B.He did his homework. C.He did his homework and watched TV 2.What does the woman sometimes do weekends? A. She sometimes stays at home B. She sometimes watches TV. C.She sometimes goes to the movies 3How often does the girl read China Daily? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month. 4.Who is more outgoing? A.Peter's elder sister. B.Peter's younger sister. C.Peter 5. How were the people in New York? A.Friendly. B.Cold. C.Unfriendly. 第二节(共15小题，每空1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6.What does Mike ask Sandy to do? A.To have a cup of coffee. B. To have dinner. C.To help him with the homework 7.How many people are there at Sandy's home now? A. None. B. One C. Two. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题 8.Why did Erin go to the beach? A.Because she liked playing football. B.Because she liked swimming C.Because she liked skating. 9How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. fun. B.boring. C.wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题 10. Which boy is Dave? A.The shorter boy. B.The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt 11.What are Steve and Dave both good at? A.Singing B.Running C. Running 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14 小题 12.Where did Bob go last week? A.Malaysia. B.India C.Canada 13. How did Bob's sister like paragliding? A.It was boring. B.It was exciting C.It was dangerous. 14.What did Bob buy for his friend Bill? A .A nice watch. B. A cool T-shirt C. A nice card. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 小题。 15Who likes milk and vegetables? A.John. B.Julia. C.John's mother. 16.How often does John eat hamburgers? A.Once a week. B.Every day C.Twice a day 17.What must John do to keep healthy? A.He must eat lots of hamburgers. B.He must eat lots of junk food. C.He must eat more vegetables. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18.Nancy and Lily are both tall and_______. A.outgoing. B. popular. C. talented. 19. Lily has long hair and is________than Nancy A.more hard-working. B. quieter. C. smarter. 20. A true friend reaches for your hand and________. A. helps you with everything. B. touch your heart. C. is always there to listening. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day our class went on a trip to a mountain. It was not a very ____1____ mountain, so we could walk to the top. But it was still hard work. We took lots of things we need, like tents, ____2____, food and clothes. That night, we enjoyed a nice dinner at the ____3____ of the mountain. After the delicious dinner, our teacher told us to hang(挂) all our food in a tree. ____4____ we didn’t, the bears would come for it. And we didn't want that! When we ____5____ up in the morning we got out of our tents to make breakfast. But we could not find the bag with all our food! “It must be a bear,” I thought. We were angry, but we could do ____6____. We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. And then we saw it——our bag of food was under a tree. We ran over to it ____7____ but it moved. We saw a big raccoon (浣熊) in it. The raccoon looked at us and ____8____ a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all ran away. Now we ____9____ that these raccoons took our bag. Our teacher said,“ Raccoons often steal (偷) things. I think that’s why they wear masks (面具) over their eyes.” We all laughed. But it was a long, ____10____ trip home because the raccoons ate our food! It was really an unforgettable (难忘的) trip. 1. A. small B. high C. beautiful 2. A. umbrellas B. computers C. bread 3. A. beginning B. foot C. top 4. A. Because B. When C. If 5. A. hurried B. woke C. looked 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 8. A. lost B. heard C. made 9. A. decided B. knew C. wondered 10. A. nice B. wet C. hungry 第二节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest (最小的) one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”. “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 11. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. 12. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 13 Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones C. Because he liked the small ones. 14. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean in Chinese? A. 为(他人)着想的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest (最年轻的) boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his consideration. B Many people like to travel during their vacation. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (独自地) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture,food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 16. What does the the underlined word “sights” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 情景 C. 视力 17. Why do some people like traveling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they are free to see what they want to see. C. Because they want to learn more about other countries. 18. According to the passage, what do people travel for? A. Adventure. B. Learning more about another country or shopping. C. All of the above. 19 Some people take quick tours because ________. A. they travel by car. B. they like to visit many places in a short time. C. they want to spend a long time in each place. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Traveling in tour groups. B. Traveling alone or with friends. C. Traveling during the vacation. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Tokyo Olympic Games saw the growing number of a group of young Chinese stars, Quan Hongchan was one of them. Her wonderful dives (跳水) surprised the whole world. As China’s youngest ( 最年轻的) player in Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan set a good example (榜样) for young people. She was born in 2007 and grew up in a small village in Guangzhou. The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. In 2014, Ouan began to dive. Because of her excellent dives in the National Diving Championships (全国跳水锦标赛), Ouan started to dive on the national team (国家队) in 2020. Almost everyone thinks that Quan is a genius (天才) but her coach (教练) Chen Huaming may have different ideas about it. “Quan is the most hard-working player I know.” he says. “If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day, then you won’t feel surprised that she can do such a wonderful job at such a young age.” When people ask Quan why she can be so excellent in diving, she smiled shyly and answered, “In fact, I am not very smart, I just keep doing the same thing carefully and don’t think too much about the final result.” 21. Is Quan Hongchan China’s youngest player in Tokyo Olympic Games? _______________________________________ 22. Why did Quan decide to become a player? _______________________________________ 23. How old was Quan when she began to dive? _______________________________________ 24. What does Chen Huaming think of Quan? _______________________________________ 25. How many times does Quan Hongchan dive every day? _______________________________________ D 第三节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____26____. Here are some tips (提示). *Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best. ____27____. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other much better. *____28____ Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. ____29____. Because you put time and ideas into your gifts. *Always be there for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly, ____30____. You can try to find a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. However, sometimes crying brings you closer together. B. Making things by yourself shows your care. C. Wonder what you can do? D. Be a nice gift giver. E. Do something about it! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，总分20分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done quickly. ____31____ weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems ____32____ (be) that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day (全民健身日). We exercise for one hour ____33____ day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t. According to a survey (调查), students can learn better and feel ____34____ (little) worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way ____35____ (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives (家庭主妇) even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ____36____ (they) moving while getting their house clean. It is an ____37____ (enjoy) way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里). In order to be strong and full of energy (能量), some ____38____ (man) like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both in your body ____39____ mind through exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy ____40____ (exercise)! 第二节（共两小题，每小题1分，总分10分） 用所给词适当形式完成填空 41. We went to the ________ (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 42. What do you plan ________ (watch) tonight? 43. I will call you after I finish ________ (do) my homework. 44. He often ________ (exercise) three times a week. 45. The red bag is ________ (expensive) than the green one. 互译 46. How often do you exercise? __________________________ 47. Peter是班上最高的男孩。 _______________________________ 48. Why do you like watching the news? _______________________________ 49. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？ __________________________________________________ 50. Everything tastes good. _______________ 第四部分 写作 (满分10分) 51. 请你根据自身假期时的出行活动写一篇游记。 要求： (1) 80词左右；标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和班级。 My Vacation Last month, we finished our summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期八年级上册英语期中测试卷 考试时量为 100 分钟 总分100分 同学们:"There are only two creatures," says a proverb,"who can surmount the pyramids-the eagle and the snail"(俗话说:“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种一一鹰和蜗牛。”) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 小题） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He watched the TV. B.He did his homework. C.He did his homework and watched TV 2.What does the woman sometimes do weekends? A. She sometimes stays at home B. She sometimes watches TV. C.She sometimes goes to the movies 3.How often does the girl read China Daily? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month. 4.Who is more outgoing? A.Peter's elder sister. B.Peter's younger sister. C.Peter 5. How were the people in New York? A.Friendly. B.Cold. C.Unfriendly. 第二节(共15小题，每空1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6What does Mike ask Sandy to do? A.To have a cup of coffee. B. To have dinner. C.To help him with the homework 7.How many people are there at Sandy's home now? A. None. B. One C. Two. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题 8.Why did Erin go to the beach? A.Because she liked playing football. B.Because she liked swimming C.Because she liked skating. 9.How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A fun. B.boring. C.wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题 10. Which boy is Dave? A.The shorter boy. B.The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt 11.What are Steve and Dave both good at? ASinging B.Running C. Running 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14 小题 12.Where did Bob go last week? A.Malaysia. B.India C.Canada 13. How did Bob's sister like paragliding? A.It was boring. B.It was exciting C.It was dangerous. 14.What did Bob buy for his friend Bill? A .A nice watch. B. A cool T-shirt C. A nice card. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 小题。 15.Who likes milk and vegetables? A.John. B.Julia. C.John's mother. 16.How often does John eat hamburgers? A.Once a week. B.Every day C.Twice a day 17.What must John do to keep healthy? A.He must eat lots of hamburgers. B.He must eat lots of junk food. C.He must eat more vegetables. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18.Nancy and Lily are both tall and_______. A.outgoing. B. popular. C. talented. 19. Lily has long hair and is________than Nancy A.more hard-working. B. quieter. C. smarter. 20. A true friend reaches for your hand and________. A. helps you with everything. B. touch your heart. C. is always there to listening. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day our class went on a trip to a mountain. It was not a very ____1____ mountain, so we could walk to the top. But it was still hard work. We took lots of things we need, like tents, ____2____, food and clothes. That night, we enjoyed a nice dinner at the ____3____ of the mountain. After the delicious dinner, our teacher told us to hang(挂) all our food in a tree. ____4____ we didn’t, the bears would come for it. And we didn't want that! When we ____5____ up in the morning we got out of our tents to make breakfast. But we could not find the bag with all our food! “It must be a bear,” I thought. We were angry, but we could do ____6____. We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. And then we saw it——our bag of food was under a tree. We ran over to it ____7____ but it moved. We saw a big raccoon (浣熊) in it. The raccoon looked at us and ____8____ a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all ran away. Now we ____9____ that these raccoons took our bag. Our teacher said,“ Raccoons often steal (偷) things. I think that’s why they wear masks (面具) over their eyes.” We all laughed. But it was a long, ____10____ trip home because the raccoons ate our food! It was really an unforgettable (难忘的) trip. 1. A. small B. high C. beautiful 2. A. umbrellas B. computers C. bread 3. A. beginning B. foot C. top 4. A. Because B. When C. If 5. A. hurried B. woke C. looked 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 8. A. lost B. heard C. made 9. A. decided B. knew C. wondered 10. A. nice B. wet C. hungry 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我们爬山的经历。我们爬到山顶饱餐一顿，老师让我们把装着食物的包挂在树上，结果第二天发现包不见了，以为是熊偷走了，最后发现是浣熊拿了我们的包。 【1题详解】 句意：那不是一座很大的山，所以我们可以走上去。 small小的；high高的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so we could walk to the top”可知，可以走上去，说明山不大，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷、雨伞、食物和衣服。 umbrellas伞；computers电脑；bread面包。根据“food and clothes”可知，食物已经有了，所以不需要填bread，应该是带了雨伞出去野餐，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们在山顶上吃了一顿大餐。 beginning开始；foot脚；top顶部。根据“so we went down the mountain early”可知，在山顶吃了晚餐，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，熊就会来抓它。 Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“the bears would come for it”可知，不把包挂在树上，就会有熊来拿走，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们早上醒来时，我们走出帐篷去做早餐 hurried赶忙；woke醒来；looked看。根据“in the morning”可知，早上醒来，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们很生气，但我们无能为力。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“We were angry”可知，很生气，但我们无能为力。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们赶紧跑过去，但它动了。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily简单地。根据“We ran over to it”可知，很快跑过去，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：浣熊看着我们，像猫一样发出声音。 lost失去；heard听说；made制作。根据“a sound”可知，发出声音，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们知道是这些浣熊偷了我们的包。 decided决定；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“that these raccoons took our bag.”可知，知道浣熊偷了包，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是回家的路程又长又饿，因为浣熊吃了我们的食物！ nice好的；wet潮湿的；hungry饥饿的。根据“because the raccoons ate our food!”可知，我们很饿，故选C。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest (最小的) one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”. “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 11. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. 12. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 13. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones C. Because he liked the small ones. 14. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean in Chinese? A. 为(他人)着想的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest (最年轻的) boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his consideration. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝).”可知，孔融是汉朝著名的作家。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother”可知，孔融家里有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，加上孔融自己，一共有七个孩子。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong chose the smallest(最小的) one.… I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”可知，孔融选择最小的梨是因为他希望哥哥们能吃大一些的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，他首先想到别人想要什么，而没有考虑他想要什么，说明他是个替别人着想的人，故划线单词“considerate”意为“为 (他人) 着想的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate (为他人着想的).”可知，孔融的父亲对他的体贴感到很开心。故选C。 B Many people like to travel during their vacation. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (独自地) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture,food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 16. What does the the underlined word “sights” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 情景 C. 视力 17. Why do some people like traveling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they are free to see what they want to see. C. Because they want to learn more about other countries. 18. According to the passage, what do people travel for? A Adventure. B. Learning more about another country or shopping. C. All of the above. 19. Some people take quick tours because ________. A. they travel by car. B. they like to visit many places in a short time. C. they want to spend a long time in each place. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Traveling in tour groups. B. Traveling alone or with friends. C. Traveling during the vacation. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，而且人们的旅行方式也是不同的。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights.”以及常识可知导游要确保这个旅游团能看到很多美丽的风景。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知如果单独旅行的话，可以自由地看你想看的东西。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people...Some people travel for adventure... Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知有人旅游是为了了解其他的国家，有人是为了冒险，还有人是为了购物。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time”可知，喜欢快速旅行的人想要在短时间内参观更多的地方。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们在假期旅行的不同方式和原因，故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Tokyo Olympic Games saw the growing number of a group of young Chinese stars, Quan Hongchan was one of them. Her wonderful dives (跳水) surprised the whole world. As China’s youngest ( 最年轻的) player in Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan set a good example (榜样) for young people. She was born in 2007 and grew up in a small village in Guangzhou. The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. In 2014, Ouan began to dive. Because of her excellent dives in the National Diving Championships (全国跳水锦标赛), Ouan started to dive on the national team (国家队) in 2020. Almost everyone thinks that Quan is a genius (天才) but her coach (教练) Chen Huaming may have different ideas about it. “Quan is the most hard-working player I know.” he says. “If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day, then you won’t feel surprised that she can do such a wonderful job at such a young age.” When people ask Quan why she can be so excellent in diving, she smiled shyly and answered, “In fact, I am not very smart, I just keep doing the same thing carefully and don’t think too much about the final result.” 21. Is Quan Hongchan China’s youngest player in Tokyo Olympic Games? _______________________________________ 22. Why did Quan decide to become a player? _______________________________________ 23. How old was Quan when she began to dive? _______________________________________ 24. What does Chen Huaming think of Quan? _______________________________________ 25. How many times does Quan Hongchan dive every day? _______________________________________ 【答案】21. Yes, she is. 22. (Because she wanted) to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. 23. 7/7 years old/She was 7 (years old). 24. (She is) the most hard-working. 25. 420. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一名出色的跳水运动员——全红婵。 【21题详解】 根据“As China’s youngest ( 最年轻的) player in Tokyo Olympic Games”可知她是中国在东京奥运会上最年轻的运动员。故填Yes, she is. 【22题详解】 根据“The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother.”可知她想赚很多钱来帮助她病重的母亲。故填(Because she wanted) to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. 【23题详解】 根据“She was born in 2007”以及“In 2014, Ouan began to dive”可知她出生于2007年，于2014年开始跳水，当时是7岁。故填7/7 years old/She was 7 (years old). 【24题详解】 根据“Quan is the most hard-working player I know”可知他认为全红婵很努力。故填(She is) the most hard-working. 【25题详解】 根据“If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day”可知每天跳水约420次。故填420. D 第三节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____26____. Here are some tips (提示). *Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best. ____27____. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other much better. *____28____ Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. ____29____. Because you put time and ideas into your gifts. *Always be there for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly, ____30____. You can try to find a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. However, sometimes crying brings you closer together. B. Making things by yourself shows your care. C. Wonder what you can do? D. Be a nice gift giver. E. Do something about it! 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有真正的朋友给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ”以及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处指的是如何做或者怎么做能够拥有真正的朋友，对此进行提问，起承上启下的作用。C选项“想知道你能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best.”可知，具体阐述和朋友一起哭、一起笑的好处，A选项“然而，有时候哭泣会拉近你们的距离。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，此处讲述如何送礼物，D选项“做一个善于送礼的人”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts.”可知，建议自己制作礼物的原因，B选项“自己动手做东西表明你在乎别人。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.”以及下文“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently.”可知，此处描述的是帮助朋友想办法做一些事情，E选项“做点什么吧！”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，总分20分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done quickly. ____31____ weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems ____32____ (be) that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day (全民健身日). We exercise for one hour ____33____ day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t. According to a survey (调查), students can learn better and feel ____34____ (little) worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way ____35____ (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives (家庭主妇) even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ____36____ (they) moving while getting their house clean. It is an ____37____ (enjoy) way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里). In order to be strong and full of energy (能量), some ____38____ (man) like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both in your body ____39____ mind through exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy ____40____ (exercise)! 【答案】31. On 32. is 33. a##every 34. less 35. to relax 36. them 37. enjoyable 38. men 39. and 40. exercising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。 【31题详解】 句意：工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。on weekdays“在工作日”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。 【32题详解】 句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One of the problems，be动词用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康工作50年，过上幸福的生活。根据“We exercise for one hour”可知，每天锻炼一小时，a/every符合句意，故填a/every。 【34题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，也不会那么担心。根据“students can learn better”可知，此处需要比较级，与learn better形成对应，指“不会那么担心”，less符合句意，故填less。 【35题详解】 句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填to relax。 【36题详解】 句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处需要形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意，故填enjoyable。 【38题详解】 句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。some后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。 【39题详解】 句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。此处“your body”和“mind”是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。 第二节（共两小题，每小题1分，总分10分） 用所给词适当形式完成填空 41. We went to the ________ (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们去了城里最差的餐馆。根据“in the town”可知是镇上最差的餐馆，用最高级worst。故填worst。 42. What do you plan ________ (watch) tonight? 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚打算看什么？plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定词组。故填to watch。 43. I will call you after I finish ________ (do) my homework. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做完作业后给你打电话。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填doing。 44. He often ________ (exercise) three times a week. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常一周锻炼三次。根据“three times a week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。 45. The red bag is ________ (expensive) than the green one. 【答案】more expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的包比绿色的贵。根据“than the green one”可知，需要比较级，more expensive符合句意，故填more expensive。 互译 46. How often do you exercise? __________________________ 【答案】I exercise every morning. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次? 根据题目要求该句可回答“我每天早上锻炼。”，every morning每天早上，故答案为I exercise every morning. 47. Peter是班上最高的男孩。 _______________________________ 【答案】Peter is the tallest boy in his class. 【解析】 【详解】Peter作主语；是be，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用is；班上in his class；最高的男孩the tallest boy。故填Peter is the tallest boy in his class. 48. Why do you like watching the news? _______________________________ 【答案】你为什么喜欢看新闻？ 【解析】 【详解】Why：为什么；do you like：你喜欢……；watching the news：看新闻。故填：你为什么喜欢看新闻？ 49. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of the talk show? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查句型：What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，访谈节目：the talk show。故填What do you think of the talk show? 50. Everything tastes good. _______________ 【答案】所有东西尝起来都很好吃。 【解析】 【详解】Everything：一切事物，所有事物；tastes：品尝，吃；good：好的；taste+adj表示“尝起来……”。故填：所有东西尝起来都很好吃。 第四部分 写作 (满分10分) 51. 请你根据自身假期时的出行活动写一篇游记。 要求： (1) 80词左右；标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和班级。 My Vacation Last month, we finished our summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Vacation Last month, we finished our summer vacation. It was a memorable time with exciting adventures and peaceful moments. We explored a national park, walked in green forests, and enjoyed stunning views from the mountain top. Afterwards, we spent a few days at the seaside, basking in the sun and swimming in the clear waters. The best part of our vacation was a camping trip under the starry sky, where we exchanged stories and danced over a blazing campfire. It was really a wonderful vacation. How happy we were! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合自己假期时的出行活动完成游记，注意结构清晰条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，介绍自己假期的出行活动； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对假期的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable值得记忆的 ②starry星光闪烁的 ③blazing熊熊燃烧的 [高分句型] ①Afterwards, we spent a few days at the seaside, basking in the sun and swimming in the clear waters. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) ②The best part of our vacation was a camping trip under the starry sky, where we exchanged stories and danced over a blazing campfire. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$