精品解析：海南省临高县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023年秋季八年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ.选择填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）单词辨音：（5分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. online B. prize C. kid 2. A. enough B. loud C. about 3. A. reach B. creative C. seat 4. A. coffee B. hobby C. both 5. A. reason B. result C. myself B）选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6. I wanted to have ______ exciting vacation. So I went to Beijing on ______ vacation this summer. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 7. ______ it is raining heavily, ______ he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. / ; although 8. —______ do you go shopping? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 9. We have to stay at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so 10. —Are you ______? —Yes. I’m in good ______. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health 11. —Which is ______ month of the year? —July, I think. A the hottest B. hottest C. hotter 12. As students, we should try ______ our homework on time. A. finishing B. to finishing C. to finish 13. Anna is ______ to work out the problems. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 14. I am ______ late for school because I ______ get up early. A. often, always B. hardly ever; never C. never; always 15. Tell him ______ the window. It’s dark inside. A. to close not B. not to close C. not close 16. Is he ______ than his brother? A. much thin B. much thinner C. more thinner 17. Liuying is not ______ as Liuping. A. as quieter B. as quiet C. so quieter 18. My hair is longer than ______. A. May’s B. May C. May is 19. The two young men ______ friendly. A. are both B. both are C. all are 20. —______? —I love them. A. Do you want to watch talk shows B. When do you watch talk shows C. What do you think of talk shows Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same ____21____ you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is ____22____ from everyone else. That is good! ____23____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller ____24____ you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____25____. Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____26____ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as ____27____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____28____ does your best friend look like? Do you both ____29____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____30____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 21. A. as B. with C. from 22. A. better B. different C. smart 23. A. Because B. Or C. Although 24. A. after B. than C. like 25. A. her B. she C. hers 26 A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 27. A. bad B. good C. well 28. A. What B. Where C. How 29. A. has B. have C. had 30. A. on B. of C. in Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Talent Show of NO 2 Middle School NO Time Talent Show Actors 1 8:10 PM Dancing Lucy, Lily and so on 2 8:20 PM Singing Jim 3 8:30 PM Magic Chen Xiaofeng 4 8:40 PM Playing the Guitar Tom and Sam 5 8:50 PM Playing the Piano Lucy 6 9:00 PM Reading with music Wu Qin 31. When does the talent show start? A. 8:10 PM. B. 8:40 PM. C. 9:00 PM. 32 How many people dance at the show? A. One. B. Two. C. We don’t know. 33. ______ shows up twice at the talent show. A. Lucy B. Jim C. Tom an Sam 34. It’s 8:25 PM now, ______ is giving a talent show. A. Jim B. Chen Xiaofeng C. Lucy and Lily 35. What is Sam good at? A. Playing the Piano. B. Playing the Guitar. C. Reading with music. （B） A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for dinner. But she can not remember the English word for “hen”. Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?” “I want the egg’s mother” the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand her and says: “Sorry, we have no bigger eggs.” Suddenly the woman remembers the word “cock (公鸡)”. She says: “I want the cock’s wife!” This time the shop waiter laughs and gives a hen to her. 36. The woman goes to London ______. A. to learn English B. to have super C. to see her son 37. The woman ______. A. only knows a little English B. knows much English C. doesn’t know English 38. The shop waiter think the egg’s mother must be “______”. A. bigger eggs B. the cock’s wife C. hens 39. The shop waiter laughs because he ______. A. understands the woman at last B. thinks it is interesting C. does not understand the woman 40. Is the woman clever? A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she is. （C） When you are in England, you must be more careful (小心) in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be more careful, have a look first or you will go wrong. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. 41. In England the traffic drives ______. A. on the left B. in the middle C. on the right 42. When you cross the street, you must look to ______. A. the left first B. the right first C. the front first 43. In the morning and in the evening the streets become busy because ______. A. people go to work. B. people come from work C. both A and B 44. It’s ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting 45. The big buses with two floors in England are ______ in Chinese. A. 单层公共汽车 B. 双层公共汽车 C. 长地公共汽车 （D） Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like. H: Marla, ____46____? M: I think a good friend is good at sports. H: You mean he or she is athletic? M: Yes. And ____47____. I mean (意思) he or she often makes me laugh. H: Anything else? M: Err, I think ____48____. H: I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends ____49____. M: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too? H: Well, ____50____, A. who are different from me B. a good friend likes to do the same things as me C. that’s not very important for me D. what is a good friend like E. he or she is funny F. Do you like him G. I like to play with him V.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He is a good cook. He usually tells people how to cook delicious food on TV. Everyone likes Jamie because his food is easy to make. Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn’t healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV show about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it. Now the food for children in schools has become healthier ______ before. 51. Is Jamie Oliver popular in England? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 52. What does Jamie Oliver do? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 53 Why didn’t the children want to eat healthy diet? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 在最后一句话中应填入的单词是：________ 55. 文中划线的单词it指代的是________ Ⅵ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文 (每词限用一次)。 go play I visit dance I went to Sanya last summer. I ____56____ many beautiful places and I enjoyed ____57____ there. I ____58____ to the beaches. I saw many people there. Some ____59____ on beaches, some lay on beaches and looked at the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea. People in Sanya are very friendly. Many people are good at ____60____. There, I saw them dance very well. B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. Lucy is a good girl. She often helps her mother with h______ at home. 62. They go to Beijing t______ a year. 63. They are making so much noise. I can’t s______ it. 64. We ______ (决定) to take a train because it rained really hard. 65. I don’t like the Green Theater. It is the ______ (最差的) theater in our city. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是Lily，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文介绍自己和一位好朋友。 内容提示： 1.你可以从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同； 2.为什么你们能成为好朋友？ 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 3. 约80词；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my good friend________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季八年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ.选择填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）单词辨音：（5分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. online B. prize C. kid 2. A. enough B. loud C. about 3. A. reach B. creative C. seat 4. A. coffee B. hobby C. both 5. A. reason B. result C. myself 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 online[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]； prize[praɪz]；kid[kɪd]。根据音标可知，选项AB的划线部分发音是[aɪ]，C选项中划线部分读音[ɪ]与其他两项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 enough[ɪˈnʌf]；loud[laʊd]；about[əˈbaʊt]。根据音标可知，选项BC的划线部分发音是[aʊ]，A选项中划线部分读音[ʌ]与其他两项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 reach[riːtʃ]；creative[kriˈeɪtɪv]；seat[siːt]。根据音标可知，选项AC的划线部分发音是[iː]，B选项中划线部分读音[eɪ]与其他两项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 coffee[ˈkɒfi]；hobby[ˈhɒbi]；both[bəʊθ]。根据音标可知，选项AB的划线部分发音是[ɒ]，C选项中划线部分读音[əʊ]与其他两项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 reason[ˈriːzn]；result[rɪˈzʌlt]；myself[maɪˈself]。根据音标可知，选项AB的划线部分发音是[z]，C选项中划线部分读音[s]与其他两项不同。故选C。 B）选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6. I wanted to have ______ exciting vacation. So I went to Beijing on ______ vacation this summer. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想有一个令人兴奋的假期。所以今年夏天我去了北京度假。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。空一处泛指一个令人兴奋的假期，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示；空二处是固定短语on vacation“度假”，空处不用冠词。故选C。 7. ______ it is raining heavily ______ he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. / ; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他仍然在外面工作。 考查连词的用法。根据“it is raining heavily,”以及“he is still working outside.”可知，句子前后文是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选B。 8. —______ do you go shopping? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去购物一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，用How often，故选A。 9. We have to stay at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。 考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟短语；so所以。根据“We have to stay at home…the heavy rain.”可知，此处说的是因为大雨，the heavy rain是名词短语，应该用because of。故选B。 10. —Are you ______? —Yes. I’m in good ______. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你健康吗？——是的。我身体很好。 考查形容词和名词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空需要形容词作表语，因此填入“healthy”；第二空处在形容词“good”后面，需要一个名词，所以填入“health”。故选C。 11. —Which is ______ month of the year? —July, I think. A. the hottest B. hottest C. hotter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月最热？ ——我认为是七月。 考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“of the year”可知此处表示“一年中”，应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选A。 12. As students, we should try ______ our homework on time. A. finishing B. to finishing C. to finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽力按时完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“As students, we should try…our homework on time.”可知，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 13. Anna is ______ to work out the problems. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜足够小心地解决了这些问题。 考查形容词的用法及enough后置。根据“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语，排除C选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置。故选A。 14. I am ______ late for school because I ______ get up early. A. often, always B. hardly ever; never C. never; always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我总是早起。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；never从不。根据“I am…late for school because I…get up early.”可知，此处说的是上学从不迟到，因为总是早起。故选C。 15. Tell him ______ the window. It’s dark inside. A. to close not B. not to close C. not close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉他不要关上窗户，里面很暗。 考查动词不定式。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。 16. Is he ______ than his brother? A. much thin B. much thinner C. more thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比他弟弟瘦得多吗？ 考查形容词比较级。 根据than可知，用形容词比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，much可以修饰比较级。故选B。 17. Liuying is not ______ as Liuping. A. as quieter B. as quiet C. so quieter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘英没有刘平安静。 考查not as…as用法。该结构用于比较两者的相等性，形容词在结构中使用原级，quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，not as quiet as表示“没有……那样安静”。故选B。 18. My hair is longer than ______. A. May’s B. May C. May is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发比May的头发长。 考查名词所有格。根据“My hair”可知，此处是指我的头发比May的头发长，空后无名词，空处用名词的所有格指代“May的头发”。故选A。 19. The two young men ______ friendly. A. are both B. both are C. all are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人都很友好。 考查不定代词。both两者都；all三者及以上的全部。根据“The two young men”可知，此处说的是两个年轻人，应该用both，both是不定代词，位于系动词之后。故选A。 20. —______? —I love them. A. Do you want to watch talk shows B When do you watch talk shows C. What do you think of talk shows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对脱口秀有什么看法？——我喜欢它们。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you want to watch talk shows你想看脱口秀吗；When do you watch talk shows你什么时候看脱口秀；What do you think of talk shows你认为脱口秀怎么样。根据“I love them.”可知，此处描述的是自己的看法，应该用What do you think of talk shows来询问。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same ____21____ you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is ____22____ from everyone else. That is good! ____23____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller ____24____ you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____25____. Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____26____ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as ____27____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____28____ does your best friend look like? Do you both ____29____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____30____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 21. A. as B. with C. from 22. A. better B. different C. smart 23. A. Because B. Or C. Although 24. A. after B. than C. like 25. A. her B. she C. hers 26. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 27. A. bad B. good C. well 28. A. What B. Where C. How 29. A. has B. have C. had 30. A. on B. of C. in 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。 as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都不同。 better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。 Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。 smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？ has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Talent Show of NO. 2 Middle School NO Time Talent Show Actors 1 8:10 PM Dancing Lucy, Lily and so on 2 8:20 PM Singing Jim 3 8:30 PM Magic Chen Xiaofeng 4 8:40 PM Playing the Guitar Tom and Sam 5 8:50 PM Playing the Piano Lucy 6 9:00 PM Reading with music Wu Qin 31. When does the talent show start? A. 8:10 PM. B. 8:40 PM. C. 9:00 PM. 32. How many people dance at the show? A. One. B. Two. C. We don’t know. 33. ______ shows up twice at the talent show. A. Lucy B. Jim C. Tom an Sam 34. It’s 8:25 PM now, ______ is giving a talent show. A. Jim B. Chen Xiaofeng C. Lucy and Lily 35. What is Sam good at? A. Playing the Piano. B. Playing the Guitar. C. Reading with music. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是二中才艺表演的节目单。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的时间可知，才艺表演晚上8点10分开始。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lucy, Lily and so on”可知，没有具体说有多少人在表演中跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一行中的演员“Lucy, Lily and so on”以及第五行中的演员“Lucy”可知，Lucy在才艺表演上出现了两次。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“8:20 PM”以及“Singing Jim”可知，现在是晚上8点25分，Jim正在进行才艺表演。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第四行“Playing the Guitar”以及“Tom and Sam”可知，Sam擅长弹吉他。故选B。 （B） A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for dinner. But she can not remember the English word for “hen”. Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?” “I want the egg’s mother” the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand her and says: “Sorry, we have no bigger eggs.” Suddenly the woman remembers the word “cock (公鸡)”. She says: “I want the cock’s wife!” This time the shop waiter laughs and gives a hen to her. 36. The woman goes to London ______. A. to learn English B. to have super C. to see her son 37. The woman ______. A. only knows a little English B. knows much English C. doesn’t know English 38. The shop waiter think the egg’s mother must be “______”. A. bigger eggs B. the cock’s wife C. hens 39. The shop waiter laughs because he ______. A. understands the woman at last B. thinks it is interesting C. does not understand the woman 40. Is the woman clever? A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个法国女人不会说多少英语，当她想买母鸡时，忘了怎么说，于是她就说，买鸡蛋的妈妈，买公鸡的妻子，这让售货员大笑，最后售货员明白了她的意思。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A French woman goes to London to see her son.”可知，她去伦敦看她的儿子。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.”可知，她只懂一点英语，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we have no bigger eggs.”可知，售货员认为鸡蛋的妈妈是更大的鸡蛋，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She says: ‘I want the cock’s wife!’ This time the shop waiter laughs and gives a hen to her.”可知，售货员大笑是因为他最后理解了这女人的意思，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，女人通过各种方式希望能表达清楚自己的意思，由此推断，她较聪明。故选C。 （C） When you are in England, you must be more careful (小心) in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be more careful, have a look first or you will go wrong. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. 41. In England the traffic drives ______. A. on the left B. in the middle C. on the right 42. When you cross the street, you must look to ______. A. the left first B. the right first C. the front first 43. In the morning and in the evening the streets become busy because ______. A. people go to work. B. people come from work C. both A and B 44. It’s ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting 45. The big buses with two floors in England are ______ in Chinese. A. 单层公共汽车 B. 双层公共汽车 C. 长地公共汽车 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的交通规则及注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in England, you must be more careful (小心) in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，在英国，交通在左边行驶。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then left.”可知，过马路时要先向右看。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上班或下班时，街道会很繁忙。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险) then.”可知，早上和晚上过马路是很危险的。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，英国有两层的公共汽车，相当于中国的双层公共汽车。故选B。 （D） Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like. H: Marla ____46____? M: I think a good friend is good at sports. H: You mean he or she is athletic? M: Yes. And ____47____. I mean (意思) he or she often makes me laugh. H: Anything else? M: Err, I think ____48____. H: I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends ____49____. M: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too? H: Well, ____50____, A. who are different from me B. a good friend likes to do the same things as me C. that’s not very important for me D. what is a good friend like E. he or she is funny F. Do you like him G. I like to play with him 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Holly和Maria两人的对话，两人就“好朋友是什么样子的”这一主题展开讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知，此处是在询问对方好朋友应该是什么样子的，D选项“好朋友是什么样子的”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“I mean (意思) he or she often makes me laugh.”可知，此处应在表达好朋友具备使我笑的特质，选项E“他或她很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Anything else?”可知，此处在表达自己认为的好朋友是什么样的，B选项“一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I can’t agree with you.”可知，此处所表达观点与对方截然相反，A选项“和我是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 50题详解】 根据“Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too?”可知，此处应在回答“好朋友是否应该在学校里受欢迎”这个问题，选项C“那对我来说不重要”符合语境。故选C。 V.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He is a good cook. He usually tells people how to cook delicious food on TV. Everyone likes Jamie because his food is easy to make. Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn’t healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV show about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it. Now the food for children in schools has become healthier ______ before. 51. Is Jamie Oliver popular in England? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 52. What does Jamie Oliver do? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the children want to eat healthy diet? (根据短文回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 在最后一句话中应填入的单词是：________ 55. 文中划线的单词it指代的是________ 【答案】51. Yes, he is. 52. He is a cook. 53. Because they didn’t like fruit and vegetables. 54. than 55. the food 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电视节目主持人Jamie Oliver推广健康饮食的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver.”可知，他在英国受欢迎。故填Yes, he is. 【52题详解】 根据“He is a good cook.”可知，他是一名厨师。故填He is a cook. 【53题详解】 根据“At first the children didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables.”可知，因为他们不喜欢水果和蔬菜。故填Because they didn’t like fruit and vegetables. 【54题详解】 根据“Now the food for children in schools has become healthier…before.”可知，此处说的是比以前健康，than意为“比”。故填than。 【55题详解】 根据“But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it.”可知，在他们尝了食物之后，他们开始喜欢那些食物。因此it代指的是the food“食物”。故填the food。 Ⅵ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文 (每词限用一次)。 go play I visit dance I went to Sanya last summer. I ____56____ many beautiful places and I enjoyed ____57____ there. I ____58____ to the beaches. I saw many people there. Some ____59____ on beaches, some lay on beaches and looked at the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea. People in Sanya are very friendly. Many people are good at ____60____. There, I saw them dance very well. 【答案】56. visited 57. myself 58. went 59. played 60. dancing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我参观了很多美丽的地方，并且我在那玩得很开心。根据“many beautiful places”及备选词可知，空处指“参观”了很多地方，需动词visit，根据“enjoyed”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故填visited。 【57题详解】 句意：我参观了很多美丽的地方，并且我在那玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定短语，主语为I，需反身代词myself。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：我去了海滩。根据“...to the beaches.”及备选词可知，空处指“去了”海滩。备选词go符合。因描述的是发生在过去的事，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填went。 【59题详解】 句意：一些人在海滩上玩，一些人躺在海滩上看着天空，其他人在海里游泳。根据“...on beaches, some lay on beaches and looked at the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.”及备选词可知，空处指在海滩上“玩”，需动词play，因描述的是发生在过去的事，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填played。 【60题详解】 句意：很多人擅长跳舞。根据“There, I saw them dance very well.”可知，空处指很多人擅长“跳舞”，备选词dance符合。be good at“擅长做某事”后可跟动名词。故填dancing。 B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. Lucy is a good girl. She often helps her mother with h______ at home. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy是一个好女孩。她经常在家帮她的妈妈做家务。根据首字母提示及“She often helps her mother with...at home.”可知，她在家经常帮妈妈做“家务”，housework“家务”为不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 62. They go to Beijing t______ a year. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去北京一年两次。根据“They go to Beijing…a year.”可知是指一年两次，twice“两次”，故填(t)wice。 63. They are making so much noise. I can’t s______ it. 【答案】(s)tand 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们制造这么多噪音。我受不了了。根据“They are making so much noise. I can’t…it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不能忍受，stand意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(s)tand。 64. We ______ (决定) to take a train because it rained really hard. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定坐火车，因为雨下得很大。决定：decide，动词，由“rained”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 65. I don’t like the Green Theater. It is the ______ (最差的) theater in our city. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢格林剧场。这是我们城市最差的剧院。最差的：worst，形容词最高级，作定语。故填worst。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是Lily，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文介绍自己和一位好朋友。 内容提示： 1.你可以从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同； 2.为什么你们能成为好朋友？ 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 3. 约80词；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my good friend________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Lily. Let me tell you something about my good friend Amy. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports and music. And we are hard-working. We always get good grades in each subject. We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways, we are different. Amy is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes going to the movies, but I like watching TV programs at home. She exercises every day but I only exercise three times a week. We become good friends because we share common interests and we often help each other. Would you like to tell me about your friends? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己和好朋友的异同点； 第三步，介绍彼此成为好朋友的原因，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②get good grades取得好成绩 ③on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①She likes going to the movies, but I like watching TV programs at home.（并列句） ②We become good friends because we share common interests and we often help each other.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$