精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024年度（上）八年级期中检测试卷 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） I. 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I watch TV. B. I have a healthy life. C. I don’t know. 2. A. I am friendly. B. No, I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 3. A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 4. A. Teen’s clothes. B. 97. 9 FM. C. Berry Cinema. 5. A. At 7: 45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读一遍。 6. How does the woman feel? A Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 9. What does Becky think of her friend? A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 10. What does Jane’s father look like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。 11. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。 13. What’s the relationship between the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 14. What is Sam like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 15. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 17. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 18. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 19. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 20. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____1____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____2____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____3____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____4____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____5____ a special color pattern. ____6____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____7____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____8____ color. For the local people, painting ____9____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____10____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 1. A. between B. with C. over D. of 2. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 3. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 4. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 5. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 6. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 7. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 8. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 9. A. our B. his C. her D. their 10. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly Ⅲ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） What’s on? 1. Medusa Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 50 p. m.—4: 20 a. m. $10. 00 2. “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thurs, Fri, Sat, 7: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25. 00—$50. 00 3. City Basketball Saturday and Sunday Games start at 2: 00 p. m. Tickets: adults $2. 00 4. Mamma Mia-The Real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 8: 30 p. m.—11: 30 p. m. Open Tuesday- Sunday, 11: 00 a. m.—2: 00 p. m. 5. Hudson Theater Shakspeare’s Macbeth Hudson Theater and Dance School Thurs—Fri 7: 00 p. m. Sat 5: 00 p. m. and 9: 00 p. m. Students $3. 00 Seniors$7. 50 11. How much should you pay for the disco dance? A. $2. 00. B. $3. 00. C. $10. 00. D. $7. 50. 12. Where can you enjoy the live music on Tuesday? A. Mamma Mia. B. Medus a Disco. C. Hudson Theater. D. Dance School. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can enjoy the best dance music from Tuesday to Sunday. B. We need to pay $10 for “The Band” in Concert. C. The City Basketball games start at 3: 00 p. m. D. If you are a student, you need to pay $3. 00 for the movie Macbeth. 14. The passage is probably ________. A. a menu of a restaurant B. a news report C. an introduction of movies D. an advertisement （B） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心) When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700, 000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight ” with AI for water in the future. 15. The new study used the word “thirsty” to show that ________. A. ChatGPT looks like a man B. ChatGPT can eat and drink C. ChatGPT talks too much D. ChatGPT needs water when working 16. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. b. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. c They are pipes in the ChatGPT’s home. d. They are in different places in the world. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. AIs like ChatGPT. B. Computers. C. The workers. D. The pipes. 18 Why does the writer write about cars in the last paragraph? A. To help readers know the big size of ChatGPT. B. To show the big water use in building ChatGPT. C. To help scientists find a better way to build ChatGPT. D. To give an idea about how to use ChatGPT. （C） People tell more lies than they think. When talking for 10 minutes, about 60 percent of people lie once or more. People may tell lies every day. Have you heard of the story of Pinocchio? Pinocchio lies, and his nose gets longer. When a person lies, what happens? Scientists from the US studied two groups of people. They told the first group not to tell lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks. The “no-lie” group was healthier. They didn’t have as many headaches as before. They were happier and got closer to people. More people liked being around them. They didn’t have to think a lot to make up for their lies, said the study. Lying makes most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up. It usually turns on when the person is scared or about to run away. So don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way. 19. What did the scientists tell the first group of people? A. Their nose will get longer. B. They can’t tell lies for ten weeks. C. They can’t say anything for ten weeks. D. They can’t speak to the second group. 20. The study found out that people in the “no-lie” group ________. A. had fewer headaches than before B. didn’t have as many friends as before C. liked to think a lot D. were better at telling lies 21. What might the word “uncomfortable” in the last paragraph mean? A. feeling active B. feeling tired C. not feeling well D. not feeling scared 22. What question does the last paragraph answer? A. How does the brain help us lie? B. What happened to the second group? C. When do people want to tell lies? D. Why shouldn’t we tell lies? （D） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on Aug. 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on Sept. 29. On that day, the moon is round and big. People admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families. There are many stories about the moon. The story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. However, a bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. People in other countries have their stories, too. For example, in a German story, a man keeps working on Sundays. People usually rest on Sunday. So people send him to the moon as a punishment (惩罚). In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. Try to find more stories about the moon. It can be a good start to enjoy the holiday. 23. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. On Aug. 15th. B. On Aug. 29. C. On Sept. 15. D. On Sept. 29. 24. What do Chinese do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They steal magic medicine. B. They fly up to the moon. C. They become Chang’e. D. They admire the moon. 25. Who is the god of the moon in India? A. Chang’e. B. Soma. C. A German. D. We don’t know. 26. According to the German story, why do people send the man to the moon? A. To look for Chang’e. B. To punish him. C. To become the god of India. D. To work for the god of the moon. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, I’m Jason. I live in Benxi, China. ____27____ Well, there are a lot of good restaurants in my city, and the best one is Steak House. It’s the best because it has the nicest steak and the freshest salad. It is close to the center, so it gets crowded after 6: 30 p. m. every day. If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. It’s better than many other restaurants. ____28____ Fish House is farther from the city center than Steak House. Hamburger House is popular with young people. However I don’t like it. ____29____ But you can listen to the most popular music there. There are lots of coffee shops in my city, too. ____30____ You can drink the best coffee there. Of all the coffee shops, Hot Coffee has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service. You’d better not go to Coffee Pot. It has the worst coffee and the worst service. A. Do you want to know some information about eating out in my city? B. The trendiest (最时髦的) one is Hot Coffee. C. It’s really a great place for those who like fish. D. Different people like different kinds of music. E. I think the food there is the worst in my city. Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____31____ (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is ____32____ (hard-working) in our class. She usually gets ____33____ (good) grades than me. We ____34____ like reading and swimming. ____35____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented ____36____ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and ____37____ (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____38____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of ____39____ (wonder) photos. Last year, she _____40_____ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. V. 阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Browns went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They went there by high-speed train. They spent more than three hours getting there. They stayed there for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They visited many places of interest in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Browns were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 41. How long did it take the Browns to get to Beijing? ______________________________________________ 42. What did the Browns do in Beihai Park? ______________________________________________ 43. How many places did the Browns visit when they were in Beijing? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you like Beijing? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 65. 书面表达（满分10分）（100词左右） 45. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。现在越来越多的人认识到健康是最重要的，请你以 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 为题写一篇倡议书。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年度（上）八年级期中检测试卷 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） I. 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I watch TV. B. I have a healthy life. C. I don’t know. 2. A. I am friendly. B. No I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 3. A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 4. A. Teen’s clothes. B. 97. 9 FM. C. Berry Cinema. 5. A. At 7: 45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读一遍。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 9. What does Becky think of her friend? A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 10. What does Jane’s father look like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。 11. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。 13. What’s the relationship between the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 14. What is Sam like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 15. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 17. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 18. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 19. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 20. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____1____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____2____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____3____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____4____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____5____ a special color pattern. ____6____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____7____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____8____ color. For the local people, painting ____9____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____10____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 1. A. between B. with C. over D. of 2. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 3. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 4. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 5. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 6. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 7. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 8. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 9. A. our B. his C. her D. their 10. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。 between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。 walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。 lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。 bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） What’s on? 1. Medusa Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 50 p. m.—4: 20 a. m. $10. 00 2. “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thurs Fri, Sat, 7: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25. 00—$50. 00 3. City Basketball Saturday and Sunday Games start at 2: 00 p. m. Tickets: adults $2. 00 4. Mamma Mia-The Real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 8: 30 p. m.—11: 30 p. m. Open Tuesday- Sunday, 11: 00 a m.—2: 00 p. m. 5. Hudson Theater Shakspeare’s Macbeth Hudson Theater and Dance School Thurs—Fri 7: 00 p. m. Sat 5: 00 p. m. and 9: 00 p. m. Students $3. 00 Seniors$7. 50 11. How much should you pay for the disco dance? A. $2. 00. B. $3. 00. C. $10. 00. D. $7. 50. 12. Where can you enjoy the live music on Tuesday? A. Mamma Mia. B. Medus a Disco. C. Hudson Theater. D. Dance School. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can enjoy the best dance music from Tuesday to Sunday. B. We need to pay $10 for “The Band” in Concert. C. The City Basketball games start at 3: 00 p. m. D. If you are a student, you need to pay $3. 00 for the movie Macbeth. 14. The passage is probably ________. A. a menu of a restaurant B. a news report C. an introduction of movies D. an advertisement 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告信息，包括迪斯科、音乐会、餐馆、篮球比赛和剧院演出的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medusa Disco…$10.00”可知，参加迪斯科舞会需要支付10美元，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mamma Mia…Live music 8:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m. Open Tuesday—Sunday”可知，周二可以在Mamma Mia欣赏现场音乐，故选A。   【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hudson Theater…Students $3.00”可知，如果你是学生，需要为电影《麦克白》支付3美元，故选D。  【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含了多种娱乐项目及时间、费用等信息，这符合广告的特点，故选D。 （B） Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心) When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700, 000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight ” with AI for water in the future. 15. The new study used the word “thirsty” to show that ________. A. ChatGPT looks like a man B. ChatGPT can eat and drink C. ChatGPT talks too much D. ChatGPT needs water when working 16. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. b. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. c. They are pipes in the ChatGPT’s home. d. They are in different places in the world. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. AIs like ChatGPT. B. Computers. C. The workers. D. The pipes. 18. Why does the writer write about cars in the last paragraph? A. To help readers know the big size of ChatGPT. B. To show the big water use in building ChatGPT. C. To help scientists find a better way to build ChatGPT. D To give an idea about how to use ChatGPT. 【答案】15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“口渴”的人工智能，需要一个大型的电脑数据中心，而数据中心运行时，需要大量的水来降温，以确保机器长久运行。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，数据中心电脑工作时需要水来降温。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”和第四段中的“ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心)”可知，当Chat GPT工作时，那里的计算机会变热；数据中心在世界不同的地方。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，当Chat GPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，然后，工人们必须用水来冷却电脑，所以划线部分指代的是“computers”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.”可推知，数据中心降温的用水量很大，相当于制造370辆车的用水量，所以这篇文章提到370辆汽车是为了显示在建造 ChatGPT时需要的大量用水。故选B。 （C） People tell more lies than they think. When talking for 10 minutes, about 60 percent of people lie once or more. People may tell lies every day. Have you heard of the story of Pinocchio? Pinocchio lies, and his nose gets longer. When a person lies, what happens? Scientists from the US studied two groups of people. They told the first group not to tell lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks. The “no-lie” group was healthier. They didn’t have as many headaches as before. They were happier and got closer to people. More people liked being around them. They didn’t have to think a lot to make up for their lies, said the study. Lying makes most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up. It usually turns on when the person is scared or about to run away. So don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way. 19. What did the scientists tell the first group of people? A. Their nose will get longer. B. They can’t tell lies for ten weeks. C. They can’t say anything for ten weeks. D. They can’t speak to the second group. 20. The study found out that people in the “no-lie” group ________. A. had fewer headaches than before B. didn’t have as many friends as before C. liked to think a lot D. were better at telling lies 21. What might the word “uncomfortable” in the last paragraph mean? A. feeling active B. feeling tired C. not feeling well D. not feeling scared 22. What question does the last paragraph answer? A. How does the brain help us lie? B. What happened to the second group? C. When do people want to tell lies? D. Why shouldn’t we tell lies? 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了说谎会如何影响健康。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They told the first group not to tell lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks.”可知，科学家们告诉第一组人十个星期都不能说谎。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘no-lie’ group was healthier. They didn’t have as many headaches as before.”可知，“不说谎”组的人头痛比以前少了。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your heart beats faster.”可知，心脏跳得很快，即感觉不好，故此处的uncomfortable表示“感觉不舒服”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lying makes most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up. It usually turns on when the person is scared or about to run away. So don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way”可知，本段主要讲述说谎对健康有害，所以不要说谎，所以可以回答“为什么我们不应该说谎？”这一问题。故选D。 （D） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on Aug. 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on Sept. 29. On that day, the moon is round and big. People admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families. There are many stories about the moon. The story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. However, a bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. People in other countries have their stories, too. For example, in a German story, a man keeps working on Sundays. People usually rest on Sunday. So people send him to the moon as a punishment (惩罚). In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. Try to find more stories about the moon. It can be a good start to enjoy the holiday. 23. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. On Aug. 15th. B. On Aug. 29. C. On Sept. 15. D. On Sept. 29. 24. What do Chinese do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They steal magic medicine. B. They fly up to the moon. C. They become Chang’e. D. They admire the moon. 25. Who is the god of the moon in India? A. Chang’e. B. Soma. C. A German. D. We don’t know. 26. According to the German story why do people send the man to the moon? A. To look for Chang’e. B. To punish him. C. To become the god of India. D. To work for the god of the moon. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节以及与月亮相关的故事，特别是嫦娥奔月的感人故事。同时还提到了其他国家关于月亮的故事，以及建议人们可以通过了解更多关于月亮的故事来享受节日。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on Sept. 29.”可知，今年的中秋节是9月29日。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, the moon is round and big. People admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families”可知，在中秋节这天，人们会赏月，并且与家人分享月饼。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, the god of the moon is Soma”可知，在印度，月神是Soma。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in a German story, a man keeps working on Sundays. People usually rest on Sunday. So people send him to the moon as a punishment (惩罚)”可知，在一个德国故事中，一个人在星期天继续工作。人们通常在星期天休息。所以人们把他送上月球作为惩罚。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, I’m Jason. I live in Benxi, China. ____27____ Well, there are a lot of good restaurants in my city, and the best one is Steak House. It’s the best because it has the nicest steak and the freshest salad. It is close to the center, so it gets crowded after 6: 30 p. m. every day. If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. It’s better than many other restaurants. ____28____ Fish House is farther from the city center than Steak House. Hamburger House is popular with young people. However, I don’t like it. ____29____ But you can listen to the most popular music there. There are lots of coffee shops in my city, too. ____30____ You can drink the best coffee there. Of all the coffee shops, Hot Coffee has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service. You’d better not go to Coffee Pot. It has the worst coffee and the worst service. A. Do you want to know some information about eating out in my city? B. The trendiest (最时髦的) one is Hot Coffee. C. It’s really a great place for those who like fish. D. Different people like different kinds of music. E. I think the food there is the worst in my city. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason介绍他所在城市本溪的一些餐馆和咖啡馆。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, there are a lot of good restaurants in my city, and the best one is Steak House.”可知，此处介绍本市的餐饮情况，A选项“你想知道一些关于我们城市外出就餐的信息吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. It’s better than many other restaurants. ”可知，此餐馆比很多餐馆都要好，C选项“对于喜欢吃鱼的人来说，这真是个好地方。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“However, I don’t like it.”可知，阐述不喜欢的原因，E选项“我认为那里的食物是我们城市里最糟糕的。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“There are lots of coffee shops in my city, too.”可知，讲述与咖啡有关的内容，B选项“最流行的是热咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____31____ (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is ____32____ (hard-working) in our class. She usually gets ____33____ (good) grades than me. We ____34____ like reading and swimming. ____35____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented ____36____ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and ____37____ (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____38____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of ____39____ (wonder) photos. Last year, she _____40_____ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】31. older 32. the most hard-woring 33. better 34. both 35. Though##Although 36. in 37. sharing 38. saying 39. wonderful 40. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 【31题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now.”可知，Laura比作者大一岁，应用比较级形式older。故填older。 【32题详解】 句意：她是我们班最勤奋的学生。根据“in our class”可知，需要形容词最高级，最高级前有the，故填the most hard-working。 【33题详解】 句意：她的成绩通常比我好。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming”可知，应是两人都喜欢，“both”符合语境。故填both。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobby, we have some differences.”可知是指虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。though/although“虽然”符合句意，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【36题详解】 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起谈论一切，互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。此处share与talking保持并列关系，sharing符合句意，故填sharing。 【38题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 【39题详解】 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。此处需要定语修饰名词，形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合句意，故填wonderful。 【40题详解】 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填won。 V. 阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Browns went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They went there by high-speed train. They spent more than three hours getting there. They stayed there for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They visited many places of interest in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Browns were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 41. How long did it take the Browns to get to Beijing? ______________________________________________ 42. What did the Browns do in Beihai Park? ______________________________________________ 43. How many places did the Browns visit when they were in Beijing? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you like Beijing? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than three hours. 42. They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 43. 4/Four. 44. Yes, I do. Because it is the center of politics, economy and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家的北京之旅。 【41题详解】 根据“They spent more than three hours getting there.”可知布朗一家用了三个多小时到达北京。故填More than three hours. 【42题详解】 根据“They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.”可知布朗一家在北海公园划船并参加了赛艇比赛。故填They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 【43题详解】 根据短文提到的天安门广场、北海公园、长城和颐和园，可知布朗一家共参观了四个地方。故填4/Four. 【44题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is the center of politics, economy and culture. Ⅵ. 65. 书面表达（满分10分）（100词左右） 45. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。现在越来越多的人认识到健康是最重要的，请你以 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 为题写一篇倡议书。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life More and more people know that health is the most important. Let me tell you how to live a healthy and happy life. First, we should exercise at least two or three times a week. Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We need enough sleep. Finally, we should be happy. We could help others. The more we help others, the happier we will be. All in all, I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：围绕题目“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”展开话题讨论，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，健康很重要，该如何保持健康； 第二步，分别从锻炼、饮食等角度介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②all in all总之 [高分句型] ①The more we help others, the happier we will be.（比较级句型） ② All in all, I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null