专项7 阅读理解-选择-沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级上册期中专项（小学英语）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-选择 答案解析 一、【答案】100．B 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 【解析】本文讲了蜗牛的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，萨米行动______。A很慢，B快速地，C经常，根据“Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly.”，可知很久以前，萨米行动很快，故选 B。 2．句意：海离萨米的房子很远。A在……旁边，B接近于，C离……远，根据“One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away.”，可知海离萨米的房子很远，故选 C。 3．句意：当下雨时，萨米想带_______。A一把雨伞，B一件雨衣，C一双雨靴，根据“On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella.”，可知当下雨时，萨米想带一把雨伞，故选 A。 4．句意：萨米为什么带着手电筒？A现在是晚上。B外面很黑。C一只熊差点踩到他。根据 “Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight.”，可知因为一只熊差点踩到他，故选 C。 5．句意：萨米带书和木偶，这样他就不会______。A感到累，B感到无聊，C感到孤独，根 据““I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶).”，可知萨米带书和木偶，这样 他就不会感到无聊，故选 B。 二、【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了“沙漠之舟”骆驼的身体结构，及其生活习性。 1．句意：骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下能活多久？A一个月。B十四天。C十天。根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks.”可知骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下可以生存两周。故选 B。 模块一：阅读理解（选择） 模块一 阅读理解（选择） 模块导航 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 2．句意：为什么人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”？A它有驼峰。B它可以携带重物。C它看起来像 一艘船。根据“It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel ‘The ship of the desert’.”可知骆驼在沙漠中可以携带许多重物，因此被称为沙漠之舟。故选 B。 3．句意：骆驼如何使用驼峰？A用来储存水。B用来吃仙人掌。C用来储存脂肪。根据“The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪).”可知驼峰用来储存脂肪。故选 C。 4．句意：骆驼最喜欢吃什么食物？A草和树叶。B仙人掌。CA和 B都选。根据“The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌).”可知骆驼喜欢吃草、树叶和仙人掌，故选C。 5．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel.” 可知只有骆驼能穿越沙漠，选项 B正确；根据“And its stomach has twelve small pockets.”可知骆 驼的胃里有十二个小口袋，选项 C正确；A骆驼在沙漠中从来不需要喝水。由文中可知骆驼 可以储存水分，在不喝水的情况下能生存两周，A表达错误，故选 A。 三、【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了小汤米为逃避上学而找借口的事情。 1．句意：汤米想找借口不去上学，因为__________。A这让他头疼，B他应该帮助他的爸爸， C他不喜欢它。根据“Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go.”可知， 汤米讨厌学校并且总是找借口不去上学。故选 C。 2．句意：汤米大部分时间都__________度过。A在学校，B在家，C在医生。根据“He spends more time at home than at school.”可知，他更多的时间是在家里度过的。故选 B。 3．句意：当他必须去学校，他__________。A总是迟到，B试图早点离开，C总是处于麻烦 之中。根据“On the days he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.” 可知，当他不得不上学时，他总是找借口早点离开。故选 B。 4．句意：他没有把双胞胎的事告诉老师，因为_______。A他们是年轻的；B他不了解他们； C他想保留他们其中一个作为另一个借口。根据“I’m saving up my baby sister for (为…而储蓄) next week.”可知，他想留着另一个孩子当下一周的借口。故选 C。 5．句意：哪一个是正确的？A父亲叫汤米回家照顾双胞胎。B汤米告诉老师他妈妈有一对双 胞胎。C汤米不想让他的老师知道他有一个双胞胎弟弟和一个双胞胎妹妹。根据文章内容可知， 汤米不想让他的老师知道他有双胞胎弟弟和妹妹，因为他想留一个孩子当做下一周的借口。故 选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 四、【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文讲了作者喜欢数学。 1．句意：作者现在是做什么的？A他是一名学生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名工人。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者现在是一名学生，故选 A。 2．句意：数学在我们的生活中怎么样？A它是一个好工作。B它是一个困难的问题。C它很 重要。根据“Maths is very important in our life.”，可知数学在我们的生活中很重要，故选 C。 3．句意：作者将来想要成为什么？A一名科学家。B一名友善的作家。C一名数学老师。根 据“I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up.”，可知作者将要想要成为一名数学老师，故选 C。 4．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A女孩和男孩都喜欢数学。B作者认为数学很无聊。C作者在 数学上花了很多时间。根据“Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it.”，可知选项 C描述正确，故选 C。 5．句意：作者在哪个年级？A2年级。B6年级。C7年级。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”， 可知作者在 6年级，故选 B。 五、【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了为什么全世界的人正在变胖。 1．句意：为什么全世界的人们正在变胖？A因为他们吃太多的肉。B因为他们吃太多的垃圾 食品。C因为他们吃太多的甜食。根据“A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. ”可知全世界的人们正在变胖是因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品，故选 B。 2．句意：垃圾食品有什么？A垃圾食品有大量的热量和许多营养物质。B垃圾食品有大量的 营养物质，但是没有太多的热量。C垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质。根据 “Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物).”可知垃圾食品有大量的热量，但 是没有太多的营养物质，故选 C。 3．句意：工厂的生产者对垃圾食品做什么？A他们增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。B他们增加 维他命，矿泉水和纤维来改善味道。C他们增加维他命和营养物质来改善味道。根据“These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. ”可知生 产者增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。故选 A。 4．句意：为什么在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿？A因为 食物是如此的美味以至于人们想吃更多。B因为人们的胃口大增。C因为食物不给他们的身体 提供足够的营养物质。根据“Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. ”可知食物不能供应身体足够的营养物质，在喝了一大 杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿，故选 C。 5．句意：人类逐渐发展的三种主要的食物类型是什么？A它们是肉，蔬菜和水果。B它们是 肉，蔬菜和米饭。C它们是肉，面粉和蔬菜。根据“Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. ”可知人类逐步发展的三种主要的食物是肉，蔬菜和水 果，故选 A。 六、【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是关于气泡头盔，涂鸦大师和地画三个方面的内容。 1．句意：谁创造了泡泡头盔? A一些宇航员。B中国的一些科学家。C哥伦比亚的一些科学家。 由文中句子“Some scientists in Columbia created the helmet.”可知是哥伦比亚的一些科学家发明 的。故选 C。 2．句意：为什么头盔可以阻挡病毒? A因为它有一个泡沫。B因为它有一个过滤器。C因为它 看起来很酷。由文中句子“It has a filter. It can keep viruses out.”可知是头盔上有一个过滤器，它 能阻挡病毒。故选 B。 3．句意：班克西的一幅作品在 2018年卖了多少钱? A大约 970万美元。B约 970万元。C约 9700万元。由文中句子“In 2018, one of his works sold for about 9.7 million yuan.”可知画卖了大 约 970万元。故选 B。 4．句意：拍卖结束时发生了什么? A这幅画毁了它本身。B班克西撕了他的绘画。C有些人毁 坏了这幅画。由文中句子“But at the end of the auction, the painting destroyed itself.”可知这幅画毁 了它本身。故选 A。 5．句意：这只巨大的“猫”多大了? A两百年前。B两千年前。C两百万年前。由文中句子“Scientists said it is 2,000 years old.”可知科学家说它有两年前的历史了。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-选择 一、阅读理解。 Why Snails Move So Slowly Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly. One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away. On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella. Later, he hurt his tail. “Oh, I should take some bandages.” Then, Sammy went back and took some bandages. Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩 ) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight. “I may feel hungry.” So he took some bread and cake. “I may feel thirsty.” So he took some water and juice. “I may feel tired.” So he took a pillow (枕头) and a sofa. “I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶 ). Sammy worried more and more. There were so many things to take. “Why not take the house with me?” Now Sammy the snail carries his house every day. Thus, he moves slowly. ( ) 1．A long time ago, Sammy moved _______. A．very slowly B．quickly C．very often ( ) 2．The sea was ________ Sammy’s house. A．next to B．near to C．far from ( ) 3．Sammy wanted to take ________ when it was rainy. A．an umbrella B．a raincoat C．a pair of rainboots ( ) 4．Why did Sammy take a flashlight with him? A．It’s at night. B．It’s dark outside. C．A bear nearly stepped on him. 模块一：阅读理解（选择） 模块一 阅读理解（选择） 模块导航 核心考点过关 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 ( ) 5．Sammy carried books and puppets so that he would not _______. A．feel tired B．feel bored C．feel lonely (孤独) 二、阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many deserts in the world. Some of them are as big as a country. It is very hard to find water and food in deserts. The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks. It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel “The ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. It has one or two humps(驼峰) on the back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪). The fat can give the camel energy when it needs food. And its stomach has twelve small pockets. These pockets can hold(保存) many water. When the camel needs water, it can get water out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌). Its mouth is special, so it is not afraid of the thorns(刺) of cactus. ( ) 1．How long can the camel live without water and food? A．One month. B．Fourteen days. C．Ten days. ( ) 2．Why do people call camel “The ship of the desert”? A．It has humps. B．It can carry heavy things. C．It looks like a ship. ( ) 3．How do camels use their humps? A．To hold water. B．To eat cactus. C．To hold fat. ( ) 4．What are the favourite food of the camel? A．Grass and leaves. B．Cactus. C．Both A and B ( ) 5．Which following is NOT right? A．Camels never need to drink in desert. B．No animal can walk across the desert except (除了) camels. C．There are 12 small pockets in camel’s stomach (胃). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 三、阅读下文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go. He spends more time at home than at school. On the days he has to (不得不 ) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early. One day he comes home from school in the middle of day. His father is surprised, “You`re home early, is the school closed (关闭的) today?” “No, Dad,” Tommy says, “It’s open. I came home early.” “How can you do that? What do you say to the teacher?” “I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.,” “But your mother has had twins (双胞胎), “ his father says, “you’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister.” “Yes, I know, Dad,” Tommy says, “I’m saving up my baby sister for (为…而储蓄) next week.” ( ) 1．Tommy tries to find excuse for not going to school because ___________. A．it gives him a headache B．he should help his dad C．he doesn’t like it ( ) 2．Tommy spends most of his time __________. A．at school B．at home C．at the doctor ( ) 3．When he has to go to school, he __________. A．is always late B．tries to leave early C．is often in trouble ( ) 4．He does not tell the teacher about the twins because _______. A．they are very young B．he doesn’t know about them C．he wants to keep one of them for another excuse ( ) 5．Which one is right? A．Father asks Tommy to come home to look after the twin. B．Tommy tells the teacher that his mother has the twins. C．Tommy doesn’t want his teacher to know he has a twin brother and a twin sister. 四、阅读理解。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Maths is very important in our life. I like Maths but lots of girls don’t like it. They say Maths is very difficult to learn. I think it is very interesting. Maths teaches me about life. It tells me that there are many ways to solve the problem (解决问题). I am a student in Grade 6 now. Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it. Every time I find a Maths problem. I will try to work it out. I am not afraid of the difficult ones. I enjoy thinking about them. Sometimes I know the answer but I still want to find another way. I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up. I will be kind to my students. I will let them become interested in Maths. ( ) 1．What does the writer do now? A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker. ( ) 2．How is Maths in our life? A．It is a good job. B．It is a hard problem. C．It is important. ( ) 3．What does the writer want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A kind writer. C．AMaths teacher ( ) 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both girls and boys like Maths. B．The writer thinks Maths is boring. C．The writer spends much time on Maths. ( ) 5．Which grade is the writer in? A．Grade 2. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7. 五、阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物). Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most people consider (认为 ) “fast food”, like KFC and packaged snacks, to be junk food. These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. Junk food does taste good. That’s why people drink large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eat big bags of potato chips, but still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. Humans evolved (逐 步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like sugar, flour and oil are not part of a human’s natural diet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 ( ) 1．Why are a lot of people around the world getting fat? A．Because they eat too much meat. B．Because they eat too much junk food. C．Because they eat too much sweet food. ( ) 2．What does junk food have? A．Junk food has lots of calories and many nutrients. B．Junk food has lots of nutrients, but not many calories. C．Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients. ( ) 3．What do the producers in the factories do for junk food? A．They add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. B．They add vitamins, minerals and fiber to improve the taste. C．They add vitamins and nutrients to improve the taste. ( ) 4．Why do people still feel hungry after drinking large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eating big bags of potato chips? A．Because the food is so delicious that people want to eat more. B．Because people’s appetite improved dramatically (胃口大增). C．Because the food is not supplying their bodies with enough nutrients. ( ) 5．What are the three main kinds of food humans evolved? A．They are meat, vegetables and fruit. B．They are meat, vegetables and rice. C．They are meat, flour and vegetables. 六、阅读理解。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Bubble helmets 科技感十足的气泡头盔 This kid looks like an astronaut ( 宇 航 员 ). He is wearing a bubble helmet (气 泡头盔 ). Some scientists in Columbia (哥伦比亚) created the helmet. It has a filter (过 滤器). It can keep viruses (病 毒) out. Students like to wear the helmets to school. They look cool. Who’s Banksy? 世界最酷的涂鸦大师究竟是谁？ In 2018, one of his works sold for about 9.7 million yuan. But at the end of the auction (拍卖 ), the painting destroyed it-self. That was Bansky’s idea. He didn’t actually want to sell his art. Huge “cat” 秋鲁发现巨型“喵星人”地画 Meow! There is a huge “cat” in a desert in Peru (秘 鲁 ). Scientists found this “cat” drawn on a sandy hill. It is about 37 metres long. Scientists said it is 2,000 years old. People in Peru have deep love for these cute, fluffy (毛茸茸的) animals. ( ) 1．Who created the bubble helmet? A．Some astronauts. B．Some scientists in China. C．Some scientists in Columbia. ( ) 2．Why can the helmet keep viruses out? A．Because it has a bubble. B．Because it has a filter. C．Because it looks cool. ( ) 3．How much did one of Banksy’s works sell in 2018? A．About 9.7 million dollars. B．About 9.7 million yuan. C．About 97 million yuan. ( ) 4．What happened at the end of the auction? A．The painting destroyed itself. B．Banksy tore up (撕毁) his painting. C．Some people destroyed the painting. ( ) 5．How old is the huge “cat”? A．Two hundred years old. B．Two thousand years old. C．Two million years old.