专题1 一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题1 一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时 一般现在时 一、定义，用法，关键词 （一）定义：表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作，或存在的状态。 （二）用法： 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 I usually have breakfast at 8 o’clock in the morning. 我经常在早上8点吃早餐。 She cleans her room every day. 她每天清洁房间。 My brother often does sports. 我哥哥经常做运动。 2. 表示现在的状态、外貌、个性、爱好。 He is kind so everybody likes him very much. 他很善良所以每个人都很喜欢他。 I like doing sports. 我喜欢做运动。 3. 表达客观真理，科学事实。 The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东边升起。 One and one is two. 一加一等于二。 Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 广州谓语中国的南方。 4. 在格言或名言警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄（兵）必败。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 （三）关键词 1. 频率副词（从高到低） always 总是 usually 经常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 seldom 几乎不/很少 never 从不 2. every+时间，on+星期 3．其他：once／twice／基数词＋time a day（a week／a month／a year···） once a week 一星期一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 （四）句子结构 结构 例句 be 动词：主语＋be（am，is，are）＋其他 She is cute. 行为动词： 主语（非三单）＋行为动词原形＋其他 主语（三单）＋行为动词三单形式＋其他 They swim every day. She swims every day. 【Tips】：①be 动词的搭配 I跟 am，you 跟are，is 搭配 她（she）他（he）它（it） 单数用is，复数用are ②如何判断三单→非I非you非复数 即时演练A 一、下列名词是三单的，请在括号内打✓。 my house ( ) Tom and Sally ( ) the man and the cat ( ) my father and I ( ) my mom ( ) my parents ( ) the dog ( ) I ( ) it ( ) the Sun ( ) 二、选择正确的be动词形式 they We He you my uncles the dog cats ideas an activity_ Joe and Linda it two ducks 二、行为动词三单变化规则 【注意】只有第三人称单数才有三单变化。 1．一般情况下，直接加s make-makes, like-likes 2. 以sh, ch, x, o, s结尾的，加“es” 口诀“蛇sh吃ch了xo酱死s了” finish-finishes catch-catches fix-fixes, do-does 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i，再; 以元音字母加y结尾，直接加。 study-studies, fly-flies play-plays, stay-stays 4．特殊：have-has 即时演练B---写出下列动词的第三人称单数 try go play make have carry pass buy teach take brush plant 三、句型转换 句型转换包括否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 （一）含be动词的句型转换 肯定句 You are wonderful. 主语 其它 否定句 You are not wonderful. 主语它 一般疑问句 Are you wonderful? 主语＋其他？ 回答 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be. 否定回答：No，主语＋be not. （二）含行为动词的句型转换 非三单做主语 三单做主语 句子结构 肯定句 I study here. He studies here. 主语（非三单）＋V原 主语（三单） 否定句 I don't study here. He doesn't study here. 主语（非三单）＋do not＋V原 主语（三单）＋does not＋V原 一般疑 问句 Do you study here? Does he study here? Do＋主语（非三单）＋V原 Does＋主语（三单）＋V原 回答 肯定：Yes，I do. 否定：No，I don’t. 肯定：Yes，he does. 否定：No，he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where do you study? Where does he study? 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 【TIPS】句型转换：有be用be，无be用助动词（do／does／did） 【注意】 1．does或者doesn’t后，一定跟动词原形。 2．do或者does引导的一般疑问句，do问do答，does问does 答 3．肯定句变否定句或者一般疑问句，有三改！ （1）第一人称（I/we/my我的）改第二人称（you/your你的） （2）some改 any； （3）and 改 or 例子：I have some apples. →Do you have any apples? I like milk and chocolate. →I don't like milk or chocolate. 【补充】 1．特殊疑问词有： what 什么 who谁 whose谁的 which 哪一个 where 哪里 when 什么时候 why为什么 how 怎样 how soon 多久 how long多长 how often 多久一次 即时演练C 一、按要求改写句子 1．She is from England．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________ 2．The man always goes to the market．（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 3．They like dogs．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________ 4．My dad smokes every day．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________ 5．These two bags have the same colour．（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 二、用括号中的词的适当形式填空 1. They _____________(not watch) TV every Tuesday. 2. Jenny _____________(not go) to Korea on Monday. 3. I _____________(be not) from Hongkong. 4. _____________ your parents _____________(go) climbing every day? 5. _____________Jackson _____________(watch) movies every day? 综合练习： 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ a student. 2. We________friends. 3. He________a good boy. 4. She________my sister. 5. They________my parents. 6. You________11 years old. 7. I________a doctor. 8. My father________a policeman. 9. We________having breakfast. 10. Tom________ from Canada. 11. Her sister ________a nurse. 12. They________ my good friends. 13. He________my brother. 14. She________ten. 2、 根据要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) 2．I do my homework every day．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3．She likes milk．（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4．Amy likes playing computer games．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 5． We go to school every morning．（改为否定句） 6．I like taking photos in the park．（对划线部分提问） 7．John comes from Canada．（对划线部分提问） 8．She is always a good student．（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. They often (play) in the playground. 2. I and my sister (get) up at six o'clock every day. 3. Danny (study) English, Chinese at school. 4. Julia sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 5. She (watch) TV with his parents every night. 6. (Be) you good at telling stories? 7. What she often (do) on Mondays? 8. ---What day (be) it today? ---It's Monday. 9. What (do) they usually (do) at weekend? 10. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Friday? 四、单选题 1. She about two hours reading every day. A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends 2. My aunt his bike to work every day. A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will 3. She always her seat to someone in need. A.gives B.give C.gave D.giving 4. Does your father to work every day? A.is driving B.drove C.drives D. drive 5. the old man like Beijing Opera? A.Is B.Do C.Are D.Does 一般现在时参考答案 即时演练A 一、三单判断 √x xx √x √x √√ 二、选择正确的be动词形式 are are is are are is are are is are is are 即时演练B-动词的第三人称单数 tries goes plays makes has carries passes buys teaches takes brushes plants 即时演练C 一、按要求改写句子 1.Is she from England？ 肯定回答 Yes，she is.2.The man doesn't always go to the market. 3.Do they like dogs? 否定回答 No，they don’t. 4. Does your dad smoke every day? 肯定回答 Yes，he dose. 5.These two bags don't have the same colour. 二、以词的适当形式填空 1.don't watch 2.doesn't go 3.am not 4.Do go 5.Does watch 综合练习 一、be动词的适当形式填空 1.am 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.are 7.am 8.is 9.are 10.is 11.is 12.are 13.is 14.is 二、根据要求改写句子 1.Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening. 2.Do you do your homework every day？ 否定回答 No，I don’t． 3.Does she like milk？ 肯定回答 Yes，she does． 4.Does Amy like playing computer games?否定回答 No，she doesn’t. 5.We don’t go to school every morning. 6.What do you like taking in the park? 7.Where does John come from? 8．Is she always a good student？ 否定回答 No，she isn’t． 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.play 2.get 3.studies 4.goes 5.watches 6.Are 7.does do 8.is 9.do do 10.does have 四、单选题 1-5 DCADD 一般过去时 一、概念、时间标志词、结构、动词的变化 （一）概念 1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I studied in this school three years ago.（过去的动作） 我三年前在这个学校上学。 I was fat before.（过去的状态） 我以前是胖的。 （二）时间标志词 【yesterday 类】yesterday，the day before yesterday 【last 类】last day／week／month／year／spring／summer／autumn／winter 【ago 类】3 days ago，a month ago，two years ago，long long ago 【this 类】this morning／afternoon 【其他】before（之前），then（那时），just now（刚才），once upon a time（很久以前） （三）结构 1．主语＋was／were＋ 其他． I was fat before. 我之前是胖的。 They were happy yesterday. 他们昨天很开心。 【Tips】：单数用was，复数用were 2．主语＋动词-ed（过去式）＋其他． She played badminton yesterday. 她昨天打羽毛球了。 They had a great time. 他们玩得很开心。 （四）动词变化 1．规则动词 规律 例子 一般在动词加-ed cook-cooked, work-worked 不发音字母e结尾，加-d like-liked, hope-hoped 辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加-ed 元音字母＋y 结尾，直接加-ed study-studied, try-tried play-played, stay-stayed 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的字母，再加-ed （重读闭音节＝辅音＋元音＋辅音） stop-stopped, beg-begged plan-planned, drop-dropped 2．不规则动词变形：（看读本） 即时演练A 一、写出下列动词的过去时 are worry throw go cut dance stop do draw play come drink 二、句式转换 （一）含be动词的句型转换 肯定句 I was fat before. 主语＋was／were＋其它 否定句 I wasn't fat before. 主语＋was／were＋not＋其它 一般疑问句 Were you fat before? Was／Were＋主语＋其他？ 回答 肯定回答：Yes，I was. 否定回答：No，I was not. （二）含情态动词的句型转换 肯定句 He could skate last year. 主语＋could＋动原＋其他. 否定句 He couldn't skate last year. 主语＋could not＋动原＋其他. 一般疑问句 Could he skate last year? Could＋主语＋动原＋其他？ 回答 肯定：Yes，he could. 否定：No，he couldn’t. 特殊疑问句 When could he swim? 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ （三）含行为动词的句型转换 肯定句 He cried just now. 主语＋动词-ed＋其他. 否定句 He didn't cry just now. 主语＋didn’t＋动原＋其他. 一般疑问句 Did he cry just now? Did＋主语＋动原＋其他？ 回答 肯定：Yes，he did. 否定：No，he didn’t. 特殊疑问句 What did he do just now? 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 【tips】：有be用be，有情用情，无be无情请did. 即时演练B 一、按要求改写句子 1. Lucy did her homework at home. 否定句： 2.He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱). （变一般疑问句） 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 3. There was some orange in the cup. 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否定句： 6. My family went to the beach last week. 划线部分提问： 综合练习 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We (not fill) the bottle with water yesterday. 2. She (go) on a diet last summer. 3. The bell (can not ring) this morning. 4. (be) you at home last night? 5. she (have) a good time two days ago? 6.She (be) at home just now. 7.There (be) orange juice in the fridge this morning. 8.Justin (live) in ZheJiang five years ago. 9. the dog (eat)the fish last night? 10.We (not have) a party last Christmas. 11. your friend (buy) any toys last day? 二、语法选择 1.My father ill yesterday. A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't 2. your parents at home last week? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were 3.The twins in Dalian last year.They _here now A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was 4. I cleaned my classroom . A.three hours B.three hours ago C.just D.twice a day 5. ? He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 6.We a wonderful summer holiday last year. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 7. --Don't smoke here. Look at the sign! --Sorry, I see that. A.don't B.won't C.didn't D.haven't 8.I'm sorry you've missed the train. It five minutes ago A.will leave B.has left C.left D.leaves 9.--Where does Bill live? --He me his address, but I can' t remember it now. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell 三、按要求改写句子 1. I liked watching the fish swim when I was young. 否定句：I the fish swim when I was young. 2．The boy fed the monkey a banana（对划线部分提问） 一般疑问句： the boy the monkey a banana? 对划线部分提问： the boy the monkey? 3．He studied there for three years．（对画线部分提问） he there? 4．The twins invited us to have dinner together．（对画线部分提问） the twins invite you to do?5．There were some apples in the basket．（改为一般疑问句） there apples in the basket? 6．Tina gave me some good advice on road trips．（改为一般疑问句） Tina you any good advice on road trips? 7．I found some new plants in the bushes．（改为一般疑问句） new plants in the bushes? 8．The girl hurt her arm in PE lesson yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） the girl her arm in PE lesson yesterday? 四、完成句子 1.She （没有参加会议）yesterday. 2.He （交了很多朋友）at the beginning of the term. 3.I （常讲笑话）when I was a little child. 4.Tom （没有做作业）yesterday. 一般过去时参考答案 即时演练A-写出下列动词的过去式 were worried threw went cut danced stopped did drew played came drank 即时演练B-按要求改写句子 1. Lucy didn't do her homework at home. 2．Did he find any meat in the fridge？ 肯定回答 Yes，he did． 3．Was there any orange in the cup？ 否定回答 No，there wasn’t． 4．Did Frank read an interesting book about history？ 否定回答 No，he didn’t． 5. Thomas didn't spend RMB 10 on this book. 6. When did your family go to the beach? 综合练习 1．词的适当形式填空 1.didn't fill 2.went 3.couldn't ring 4.Were 5.Did;have 6.was 7.was 8.lived 9.Did;eat 10.didn't have 11.Did;buy 2．语法选择 1-5 CDBBC 6-9BCCB 3．按要求改写句子 1. didn't like watching 2．一般疑问句：Did；feed 划线部分提问：What；did； feed 3.How long did;study 4.What did 5.Were;any 6.Did;give 7.Did you find any 8.Did;hurt 4．完成句子 1.didn't attend the meeting 2.made lots of friends 3.always told jokes 4.didn't do his homework 一般将来时 一、概念、结构、关键词 （一）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划做某事。 She will go to school next year.（将要发生的动作） 她明年要上学了。 She will be a primary school student next year.（将来的状态） 她明年是一个小学生了。 （二）结构 1. be going to +do I am going to fly kites tomorrow. 我明天要去放风筝。 2. will(shall)+do 主语是第一人称（I/we），用shall；will可用于所有的人称中 I will/shall fly kites tomorrow. 我明天要去放风筝。 （三）时间标志词 【tomorrow 类】tomorrow，the day after tomorrow（后天） 【next 类】next day（week，month，year...） 【in类】in＋将来的时间（in2030）；in＋一段时间（in three years） 【this类】this year（这一年），this month（这一个月） 【其他】soon（很快），tonight（今晚），in the future（未来），later（之后），before long（不久以后） 二、句型转换 肯定句 She will swim next day. She is going to swim next day. 否定句 She will not/won't swim next day. She is not going to swim next day. 一般疑问句 Will she swim next day? Is she going to swim next day? 回答 肯定回答：Yes，she will. 否定回答：No，she won’t 肯定：Yes，she is. 否定：No，she isn’t. 特殊疑问句 When will she swim? When is she going to swim? 【句型转换tips】：有be用be，有will用will 【注意】：will not的否定形式是 won’t. 即时演练A 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father (not come) in ten minutes. 2. you (be) free tomorrow? 3. His daughter (travel) to Beijing next year. 4. They (have) dinner together tonight. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I will go shopping this afternoon．（否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to buy some books．（改一般疑问句并且做否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Mary will play the guitar later．（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 三、be doing 表示将来 用be doing表示将来，表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词：go，come leave，arrive，start，begin，run，stay，fly 等。 When are you starting？你什么时候动身？ The school bus is coming. 校车要来了。 They are leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、扩展 1．be about to do，表将来，表示“即将要做某事” We are about to have dinner.我们快要吃晚餐了。 2．be to do，即将要做某事，表示要去做计划中约定的，或按义务，要求必须要去做的。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。 综合练习： 一、完成句子 1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I __________ __________ a picnic with my friends. 2．下个周六你打算去干嘛？ What__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ next Saturday? 3．你这个周末去购物吗？ you go shopping this weekend? 4．我不打算买一些水果。 I buy fruits. 5．她明天怎么来学校呢？ she to school tomorrow? 二、改句子 1．They will clean the classroom tomorrow．（改一般疑问句） they the classroom tomorrow? 2．Will the flowers come out soon？（作否定回答） _______, __________ ____________. 3．We’ll go out for a walk with you．（改为否定句） We out for a walk with you. 4．The students will work in the supermarket．（对划线部分提问） the students ? 5.The car （来了）.（翻译句子） 三、选择题 1. Many scientist believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years A.were B.are C.will be D.have been 2. Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given 3.--Do you have any plans for tonight? --Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 4.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office,too. A.will have; will have B.have; will be C.will have; will be D.will have; are 5.--My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. --Have a good time! A.take B.took C.will take D.takes 6.My dad in London in five minutes. A.arrives B.is arriving C.arrive D.arrived 7.How Jenny to school tomorrow? A.does, go B.is,go C.will,goes D.will,go 一般将来时参考答案 即时演练A---词的适当形式填空 1.won't come 2.Will be 3.will travel 4.will have 2．按要求改写句子 1. I won't go shopping this afternoon. 2．Is she going to buy any books？ 否定回答 No，she isn’t． 3.What will Mary do later? 综合练习 一、完成句子 1.will have 2.are you going to do 3.Are going to 4.won't any 5.How will go 二、改句子 1.Will;clean 2.No,they won't 3.won't go 4.Where will;work 5.is coming 三、选择题 1-5 CCDCC 6-7 BD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$