专项6 阅读理解-判断正误-沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级上册期中专项（小学英语）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解-判断正误 答案解析 一、【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【解析】本文介绍的是关于过生日的不同方式。 1．句意：在中国，人们在生日的时候吃面条。根据文章“In China, family members and friends eat noodles together and wish the child a long life. ”得知在中国，人们在生日的时候吃面条。句意与 原文意思相符，故答案为 T。 2．句意：在美国，人们在生日蛋糕里放一些硬币。根据文章“ In England, the birthday cake has coins and other things baked into it. ”得知在英国，生日蛋糕里有硬币和其他东西。句意与原文意 思不相符，故答案为 F。 3．句意：在菲律宾，人们在生日之前去教堂。根据文章“In Philippines, before his birthday, the child goes to church with his family and thanks God for his life.”得知在菲律宾，孩子在生日前和家人一 起去教堂，感谢上帝赐予他的生命。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为 T。 4．句意：不同国家的孩子用同样的方式庆祝他们的生日。根据文章“What do people around the world do on their birthdays? They celebrate in different ways.”得知世界各地的人们在生日时都做 什么？他们以不同的方式庆祝。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为 F。 5．句意：在英国，如果孩子吹灭所有的蜡烛，他的愿望就会实现。根据文章“ In America, the child blows out the candles on the birthday cake. ”得知在美国，孩子吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。如果他把 他们全部打掉，他的愿望就会实现。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为 F。 二、【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】本文讲述了为了保护地球环境我们应该做的事情。 1．句意：4月 22日是世界地球日。根据“Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know 模块一：阅读理解（判断） 模块一 阅读理解（判断） 模块导航 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 what it is? Yes, it’s the World Earth Day.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。 2．句意：我们应该关掉多余的灯来节约用水。根据“You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电).”你应该关掉多余的灯。这样就省电了。故答案为 F。 3．句意：只有易拉罐才应该回收。根据“You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. ”可知易拉罐，瓶子和报纸都可以回收。故答案为 F。 4．句意：在街上捡垃圾是件好事。根据“If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。 5．句意：步行或骑自行车可以帮助保持空气清洁。根据“You can help keep the air clean too.Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代) travelling by car.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。 三、【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文主要讲述丽萨的电子朋友们不同的上学方式。 1．句意：约翰通常坐校车去上学。根据表格内容可知，约翰坐校车去上学，句子与原文相符， 故答案为 T。 2．句意：丽萨和小明住在学校附近。根据“I live near school”可知丽萨住在学校附近，根据表 格内容可知小明走路上学可知他住在学校附近，句子与原文相符，故答案为 T。 3．句意：丽莎、阿莎和约翰年龄相仿。根据“I am Lisa. I am eleven years old.”我是丽萨。我十 一岁。根据表格内容可知阿萨和约翰也是十一岁，句子与原文相符，故答案为 T。 4．句意：贝蒂和辛子上学的方式一样。根据表格内容可知，贝蒂是乘船上学，辛子是坐火车 上学，句子与原文不符，故答案为 F。 5．句意：阿莎和贝蒂上学都花了大约 20分钟。根据表格内容可知，他们上学花大约 20分钟， 句子与原文相符，故答案为 T。 四、【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文讲述了一个穷人和贪心的富人与国王之间发生的寓言故事。 1．句意：这个穷人的花园里有一棵橘子树。根据“There is a poor man in a small village. He has an orange tree in his garden.”可知穷人的花园里有一棵橘子树，故答案为 T。 2．句意：树上所有的橘子都很大。根据“He finds one of his oranges is much bigger than the others.” 可知他的橘子树上只有一个大橘子，故答案为 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 3．句意：国王看到大橘子很高兴。根据“The poor man gives the orange to the king. The king is very happy so he gives the man a lot of money.”可知国王收到穷人的大橘子很高兴，故答案为 T。 4．句意：国王认为金杯很漂亮。根据“What a beautiful cup!”可知国王认为金杯很漂亮，故答案 为 T。 5．句意：国王给了那个富人很多钱。根据“Please take this great orange.”可知国王给了富人那个 大橘子，故答案为 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解-判断正误 一、根据内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 What do people around the world do on their birthdays? They celebrate in different ways. In China, family members and friends eat noodles together and wish the child a long life. In England, the birthday cake has coins and other things baked into it. If the child gets a coin in a piece of cake, he will grow up to be rich. In America, the child blows out the candles on the birthday cake. If he blows them all out, his wish will come true. In Philippines, before his birthday, the child goes to church with his family and thanks God for his life. （ ）1．In China, people eat noodles on their birthdays. （ ）2．In America, people put some coins in the birthday cake. （ ）3．In Philippines, people go to church before their birthdays. （ ）4．Children in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same way. （ ）5．In England, if the child blows all the candles out, his wish will come true. 二、请认真阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, everyone. My name is Earth. Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know what it is? Yes, it’s the World Earth Day. Please do more to protect me. You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电). You should turn off the faucet (水龙头) when you are not using it. This saves water. You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean. You can help keep the air clean too. Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代 ) 模块一：阅读理解（判断） 模块一 阅读理解（判断） 模块导航 核心考点过关 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 travelling by car. If you can do these good things to me, I will be good to you too. （ ）1．The World Earth Day is on 22nd April. （ ）2．We should turn off extra lights to save water. （ ）3．Only cans should be recycled. （ ）4．It is good to pick up trash on the street. （ ）5．Walking or riding a bike can help keep the air clean. 三、判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 I am Lisa. I am eleven years old. I live with my parents in Shenzhen. I am in Class l Grade 5. I live near school, so I always walk to school. It just takes me ten minutes. John, Xinzi, Asha, Betty and Xiao Ming are my e-friends. They go to school in different ways. Who How old Where How How long John 11 Canada by school bus 15 minutes Xinzi 10 Japan take trains 10 minutes Asha 11 Honghu, China by boat 20 minutes Betty 10 Venice, Italy by boat 20 minutes Xiao Ming 12 Sichuan, China on foot More than I hour （ ）1．John usually takes school bus to school. （ ）2．Lisa and Xiao Ming live near school. （ ）3．Lisa, Asha and John are in the same age. （ ）4．Betty and Xinzi go to school in the same way. （ ）5．Asha and Betty both spend about 20 minutes in going to school. 四、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 There is a poor man in a small village. He has an orange tree in his garden. On the tree. There are many oranges. He finds one of his oranges is much bigger than the others. It is as big as a ball. Nobody has ever seen such a big orange. The poor man gives the orange to the king. The king is very 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 happy so he gives the man a lot of money. When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, “I’ll give my gold cup to the king. I’m sure he’ll give me more money.” When the king see the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something. Please take this great orange.” （ ）1．The poor man has an orange tree in his garden. （ ）2．All oranges on the tree are very big. （ ）3．The king is happy to see the big orange. （ ）4．The king thinks the gold cup is beautiful. （ ）5．The king gives the rich man a lot of money.