精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

赤峰四中2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A At a bank. B. At a supermarket. C. At a post office. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Planes. 3. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. The pen. B. The candle. C. The spoon. 4. Why does the woman prefer walking to school? A. To meet her friends. B. To do some exercise. C. To get to school earlier. 5. What is the man going to do next? A. Call a customer. B. Prepare some orders. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do at 2 o’clock this afternoon? A. Play a match. B. Have training. C. Go boating. 7. When does the man’s tennis lesson begin? A. At 9:45 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:15 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman plan on doing on her vacation? A. Visiting her sister. B. Painting her apartment. C. Having driving lessons. 9. Where will the man go during his vacation? A. The city center. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s hard-working. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s plan for the food at the party? A. She’ll make some herself. B. She’ll order pizza and chips. C. She’ll ask everyone to bring some. 12. Who will the woman invite? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbours. C. Her friends. 13. What does the woman want the man to do for the party? A. Prepare some lights. B. Choose some songs. C. Play some music. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman’s school start a magazine? A. To improve teaching methods. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students get work experience. 15. What can readers find in the magazine? A. Letters from readers. B. Big shiny photos. C. Interviews with students. 16. What does the woman do for the magazine? A. She writes articles. B. She corrects people’s work. C. She gives people subjects to write about. 17. What is the woman most satisfied with about the magazine? A. Its covers. B. The stories in it. C. The information about bands. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which show will the listeners see first? A. The fish show. B. The rainforest show. C. The countryside show. 19. What can the listeners do in the museum? A. Listen to talks. B. Take pictures. C. Buy guidebooks. 20. When will the show about technology and the natural world open? A. On March 13th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 20th. 听力部分到此结束 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of London’s Best Theatres London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End. National Theatre Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Box office: 020 3989 5455 Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita. Box office: 020 7087 7966 The Old Vic This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003. Box office: 0844 871 7628 Savoy Theatre The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman. Box office: 0844 871 7687 1. What do we know about the National Theatre? A. It set an example for the Old Vic. B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003. C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London. D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece. 2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals? A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687. 3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest? A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题National Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel that went on to form the National Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。 B Debinha means “little Debs” in Portuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has no intention of getting too big for her football shoes. “Never go above someone else.” is her philosophy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.” From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brazil to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way. She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup. “I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasópolis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, education classes after school. Her mother always supported her. “Today, as always, my mother is my number one fan. Seeing my family cheering for me on the field, and seeing my family experiencing that along with me, you couldn’t put a price on it,” she said. 4. What can we know about Debinha in paragraph 1? A. She always wants to beat others. B. She is open-minded and likes to learn C. She is very proud and goes above others. D. She has too big football shoes on matches 5. How is the text developed about Debinha’s success? A. By space. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing. D. By listing reasons. 6. What made Debinha a football player? A. Her strong interest in ball. B. Her family’s suggestions. C. Her strong wish to win. D. Her love to her motherland. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The difficulty Debinha met. B. Support from a player’s mother. C. A short introduction of Debinha. D. The secret to success. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.”(相反，她说，最好是成为别人的镜子，无论你选择做什么，都要向你的队友学习。毕竟，她说：“我不是一个人来到这里的。”)”可知，Debinha思想开放，喜欢学习。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup.(她为自己的国家出场130多次，并于2022年入围国际足联最佳女足球员奖，是唯一一位被提名的南美人。除了巴西俱乐部，她还效力于挪威和中国的球队，目前在美国的堪萨斯城水流队效力。到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。今年夏天，她正在为第二次世界杯而努力训练)”可推知，文章列举了Debinha一系列的成就，即关于Debinha成功的文章通过举例展开。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasópolis.(“我一直都很喜欢踢球，”德宾哈说，她八岁时就开始在家乡Brasópolis的糖果工厂外的广场上踢球，她母亲在那里工作)”可知，对球的强烈兴趣让Debinha成为了一名足球运动员。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brazil to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way.(从巴西东南部一个省城的街头足球，到美国国家女子足球联盟的明星之一，以及巴西女队的中流砥柱，31岁的德宾哈走过了漫长的道路)”结合文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就。可知，文章主要是Debinha的简短介绍。故选C。 C The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 11. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个发明——Scrubba洗衣包，它可以让旅行者在途中保持衣物干净。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. .(当时他正计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感，制作了一个可以用来清洗衣服的包)”可知，Ash Newland的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He still saw a disadvantage of his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! (他仍然认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带)”可知，第一款洗衣包还需要用另一个背包来背脏衣服，这带来了许多不便。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!(最棒的是，这款99美元的包装将于今年晚些时候上市，重量只有300克，而且完全可折叠，不使用时很容易储存。有了Scrubba洗衣包，在外国城市闲逛寻找洗衣店，或购买洗衣机可能很快就会成为过去！)”推知，Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady（稳定的）supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.(旅行者，尤其是那些喜欢背包旅行的人，面临的最大挑战是如何确保干净衣服的稳定供应。现在，多亏了一种名为Scruba Wash Pack的伟大发明，这种担忧可能已经成为过去)”和下文介绍这款洗衣包的设计灵感、改进过程、使用方法和优势可知，本文旨在介绍一项伟大的发明——洗衣包。所以短文的标题为“一种新的徒步旅行者洗衣包”。故选B。 D In today’s digital age, we’re spending increasingly more time looking at screens. People around the world are using digital devices for about seven hours a day—more than the recommended amount of time. This new habit is greatly affecting your eye health and overall wellness. That’s due to the fact that screens are a major source of blue light. Natural blue light is from the sun and plays an important role in regulating your biological clock. For example, sunrises and sunsets influence your sleep patterns, boosting alertness during the day. That’s why sunrise alarm clocks that slowly increase the light in your room can help you wake up in the morning, especially during the winter. This kind of blue light can also improve your overall wellness by boosting your memory and even lowering your blood pressure. However, blue light is a type of high-energy visible light. Prolonged exposure to blue light, especially from artificial sources like screens, can damage your retina (视网膜), damage your eyes, and disrupt your sleep patterns. This condition can get serious if it’s accompanied by other symptoms. To reduce exposure to blue light, you can follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. These regular breaks will allow your eyes to relax and refocus, reducing the risk of developing long-term vision problems associated with prolonged blue light exposure. It’s also important to monitor the total amount of time you spend every day. Outside of work and school, try to limit your time to around two hours. If you want to improve your sleep quality, you can put down your devices at least 30 minutes before going to bed. A ‘no gadgets in the bedroom’ rule can help you more easily establish this practice as a habit. All in all, by taking eye health seriously and developing strategies to avoid blue light exposure, you can mitigate any negative effects that blue light has on you. 12. What is the new habit of human beings mentioned in the text? A. Being addicted to digital games. B. Using digital devices for more time. C. Being influenced by sleep patterns. D. Communicating by mobile phones. 13. How does the author introduce blue light in the text? A. By making a definition. B. By listing some data. C. By asking some questions. D. By making a comparison. 14. Which measure can help lower the risk of developing vision problems? A. Trying the 20-20-20 rule. B. Improving sleep quality. C Establishing some practical rules. D. Learning to relax and refocus. 15. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reduce. B. Produce. C. Remove. D. Change. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了蓝光的危害以及如何防止屏幕破坏视力的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People around the world are using digital devices for about seven hours a day—more than the recommended amount of time. This new habit is greatly affecting your eye health and overall wellness. (世界各地的人们每天使用数字设备的时间约为7个小时，超过了建议的时间。这个新习惯会极大地影响你的眼睛健康和整体健康)”可知，文中提到的人类的新习惯是花更多的时间使用电子设备。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Natural blue light is from the sun and plays an important role in regulating your biological clock. For example, sunrises and sunsets influence your sleep patterns, boosting alertness during the day. (自然蓝光来自太阳，在调节生物钟方面起着重要作用。例如，日出和日落会影响你的睡眠模式，提高白天的警觉性。)”以及文章第三段“However, blue light is a type of high-energy visible light. Prolonged exposure to blue light, especially from artificial sources like screens, can damage your retina (视网膜), damage your eyes, and disrupt your sleep patterns. (然而，蓝光是一种高能可见光。长时间暴露在蓝光下，尤其是来自屏幕等人造光源的蓝光，会损害你的视网膜，损害你的眼睛，扰乱你的睡眠模式。)”可知，文章通过对比自然蓝光和蓝光来讲述蓝光的危害，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。跟据文章倒数第二段“To reduce exposure to blue light, you can follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. These regular breaks will allow your eyes to relax and refocus, reducing the risk of developing long-term vision problems associated with prolonged blue light exposure.(为了减少蓝光照射，你可以遵循20-20-20规则：每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的东西至少20秒。这些有规律的休息可以让你的眼睛放松和重新聚焦，降低长期暴露在蓝光下产生长期视力问题的风险。)”可知，尝试20-20-20规则可以帮助降低患视力问题的风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“All in all, by taking eye health seriously and developing strategies to avoid blue light exposure (总而言之，通过认真对待眼睛健康并制定避免蓝光暴露的策略)”以及划线处后“any negative effects that blue light has on you. (蓝光对你的负面影响。)”可知，通过认真对待眼睛健康并制定避免蓝光暴露的策略可以减少蓝光的影响，划线处和A项：Reduce(减少)含义相近。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have heard the saying, “If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all.” ____16____ However, others may have a harder time giving praise. If you have trouble with this, read our list of suggestions. ____17____ Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. Maybe a chronically-late (经常迟到的) friend showed up on time for dinner. Make your compliment (夸赞) clear and detailed (详细的). Make the nice thought meaningful by detailing it to the person you’re praising. Instead of saying, “You look nice today.” say something like, “I really like that color on you.” ____18____ If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.” Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. ____19____ It doesn’t have to be a really detailed compliment, just make it genuine (真诚的). Say something nice about the person’s appearance or something they’ve done. Here are a few examples to get you started: “That was really kind of you to give up your seat for that woman.” “Those earrings look amazing with your hair color.” Mention how the person makes you feel. Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. ____20____ For example, instead of saying, “Great job at the meeting,” say. “Thanks for getting everyone to listen to my ideas at the meeting. You really made me feel supported.” A. Look for the good in people or situations. B. To praise behavior, give a simple example. C. If you’re a teacher, try this with your students, too. D. Saying nice things comes naturally to some people. E. Take time to point out something nice to a stranger. F. Sometimes, people have a hard time accepting compliments. G. Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何赞扬他人提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后句“However, others may have a harder time giving praise. (然而，其他人可能很难给予表扬。)” 由however可知，设空处和后句构成转折关系，D项：Saying nice things comes naturally to some people.(说好话对有些人来说是自然而然的事。)合乎题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. (与其关注消极的事情，不如关注积极的事情。)”以及“For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. (例如，与其等着别人犯错再开口说话，不如主动寻找好的一面。)”可知，设空处为关注积极的事情寻找优点，A项：Look for the good in people or situations.(寻找他人或环境的优点)合乎题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后句“If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.”(如果你是家长，不要说“在学校做得不错”，而要说“我真的很喜欢你和班上的孩子们玩得很好”)”具体举例说明如何赞扬他人的行为，设空处对后句进行总结，B项：To praise behavior, give a simple example.(为了表扬行为，举一个简单的例子)合乎题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. (赞美别人，即使你不认识他们。)”设空处说明如何对陌生人进行赞美，E项：Take time to point out something nice to a stranger.(花点时间向陌生人指出一些好的东西)其中“stranger”和上句中的“even if you don’t know them.”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. (通过告诉他们，他们做了什么或说了什么让你有什么感觉来建立更深层次的联系)”可知，设空处承接上句，具体说明自己的感受，G项：Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person.(分享为什么你对这个人印象深刻、骄傲或开心。)合乎题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, exercising does good to us. But is exercise always ____21____ to you? Even when you’re suffering from ____22____ feelings like sadness? Find out whether it is good for you to exercise when you’re out of ____23____. When you feel tired, when you’ve just had the flu and are still ____24____ or when you just don’t feel like yourself, it can be hard to ____25____ yourself to move your body. Because when we are sick or tired, our bodies will respond in the same way. And that sign should not be ____26____. According to Amy Brogan, a personal trainer, if you don’t listen to it, you could make your ____27____ worse. “Bad feelings are signs to say that your body bears a ____28____ burden and needs to rest. If you ignore them, you might get a(n) ____29____ or get sick,” she said. That is why you should include rest days into your training ____30____. Even if you’re trying to ____31____ something big, like running a marathon, rest days does really ____32____. Rest not only helps your body recover but it also helps you recover ____33____. Your body needs rest to repair itself and it will tell you exactly when rest is needed. So allow yourself to rest and ____34____ the signals your body is sending to you. Remember that your body knows exactly what it ____35____ and it is important that you honor those signals. 21. A. helpful B. joyful C. powerful D. hopeful 22. A. wrong B. negative C. cruel D. strange 23. A. control B. mind C. condition D. order 24. A. travelling B. trembling C. sleeping D. recovering 25. A. reward B. encourage C. warn D. call 26. A. stopped B. refused C. valued D. ignored 27. A. plans B. problems C. approaches D. choices 28. A. main B. possible C. heavy D. simple 29. A. failure B. attack C. request D. injury 30. A. schedule B. field C. course D. program 31. A. imagine B. achieve C. dream D. experiment 32. A. pay a visit B. give a lesson C. play a role D. make a hit 33. A. quickly B. cautiously C. gradually D. mentally 34. A. follow B. fight C. forget D. remember 35. A. appears B. shouts C. needs D. explains 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过解释身体在疲劳或生病时需要休息重要性，以及过度锻炼可能带来的负面影响，来说明在锻炼计划中安排休息日的必要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是运动总是对你有帮助吗？A. helpful有帮助的；B. joyful快乐的；C. powerful有力量的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“As we all know, exercising does good to us.”可知，锻炼对我们有好处，所以是有帮助的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至当你遭受悲伤等负面情绪时？A. wrong错误的；B. negative负面的；C. cruel残酷的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“like sadness”可知，悲伤应是负面情绪。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你身体不好的时候，看看锻炼是否对你有好处。A. control控制；B. mind思想；C. condition条件；D. order命令。根据后文“When you feel tired, when you’ve just had the flu and are still 　　　　4　　　　 or when you just don’t feel like yourself”可知，根据举例，应是在身体不好的时候，out of condition意为“身体状况不佳”符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你感到疲倦时，当你刚刚得了流感，还在恢复中，或者当你感觉不像自己的时候，很难鼓励自己动一动。A. travelling旅行；B. trembling颤抖；C. sleeping睡觉；D. recovering恢复。根据前文“when you’ve just had the flu”可知，得了流感，应是需要恢复。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你感到疲倦时，当你刚刚得了流感，还在恢复中，或者当你感觉不像自己的时候，很难鼓励自己动一动。A. reward奖励；B. encourage鼓励；C. warn警告；D. call呼叫。根据前文“When you feel tired, when you’ve just had the flu and are still 　　　　4　　　　 or when you just don’t feel like yourself”可知，当身体不适时，应是很难鼓励自己动一动，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信号不应该被忽视。A. stopped停止；B. refused拒绝；C. valued珍视；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“If you ignore them, you might get a(n) 　　　　9　　　　 or get sick”可知，如果忽视，可能会受伤或生病，所以是不应该被忽视。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据私人教练Amy Brogan说，如果你不听，你的问题可能会变得更糟。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. approaches方法；D. choices选择。根据前文“When you feel tired, when you’ve just had the flu and are still 　　　　4　　　　 or when you just don’t feel like yourself”可知，感觉累或者病了，应是问题。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不好的感觉表明你的身体承受着沉重的负担，需要休息。如果你忽视它们，你可能会受伤或生病，”她说。A. main主要的；B. possible可能的；C. heavy重的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“Because when we are sick or tired, our bodies will respond in the same way.”可知，疲劳和疾病对身体来说，是沉重的负担。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不好的感觉表明你的身体承受着沉重的负担，需要休息。如果你忽视它们，你可能会受伤或生病，”她说。A. failure失败；B. attack攻击；C. request请求；D. injury伤害。根据后文“or get sick”可知，空处和sick并列，结合选项，应是“injury伤害”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么你应该把休息日纳入你的训练计划。A. schedule日程；B. field领域；C. course课程；D. program程序。根据后文“Even if you’re trying to 　　　　11　　　　 something big, like running a marathon, rest days does really 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，是为运动进行训练，应是把休息日纳入你的训练计划。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你想完成一些大事，比如跑马拉松，休息日也会发挥作用。A. imagine想象；B. achieve实现；C. dream梦想；D. experiment实验。根据后文“like running a marathon”可知，应是完成一些大事。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想完成一些大事，比如跑马拉松，休息日也会发挥作用。A. pay a visit拜访；B. give a lesson上课；C. play a role起某种作用；D. make a hit取得成功。根据后文“Rest not only helps your body recover but it also helps you recover 　　　　13　　　　.”可知，休息不仅可以帮助你身体恢复，还可以帮助你恢复精神，所以是会发挥作用。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：休息不仅可以帮助你的身体恢复，还可以帮助你恢复精神。A. quickly快速地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. mentally精神上地。根据前文“Rest not only helps your body recover”可知，空处和前文的身体恢复相对，所以应是恢复精神。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，让自己休息一下，听从身体发出的信号。A. follow跟随；B. fight战斗；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据前文“If you ignore them, you might get a(n) 　　　　9　　　　 or get sick”可知，如果我们忽视身体的信号，可能受伤或者生病，所以应是听从身体发出的信号。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你的身体知道它需要什么，尊重这些信号是很重要的。A. appears出现；B. shouts呼喊；C. needs需要；D. explains解释。根据前文“Your body needs rest to repair itself and it will tell you exactly when rest is needed.”可知，我们的身体知道它需要什么。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China expects ____36____ (complete) technical research and start early applications (应用) for 6G technology by 2025, according to the country’s third-largest wireless network operator (无线网络运营商). Jin Zhuanglong, a government official said in ____37____ (he) speech that China was leading 6G development worldwide. He said the country has already led the way in ____38____ (develop) 5G mobile networks and applications. Telecommunications industry experts also reached an agreement that 6G mobile services in the country will ____39____ (formal) start to roll out (推出) by early 2030 at an industry meeting ____40____ (hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24. The country’s three network operators have all been included in early 6G research ____41____ development while also encouraging the development of 5G services across the country. China has already built ____42____ largest 5G mobile network in the world, with more ____43____ 2.31 million 5G base stations (基站) in use at the end of last year. This year will mark the ____44____ (begin) of a long journey for 6G, as new studies are planned by more ____45____ (country) around the world. 【答案】36. to complete 37. his 38. developing 39. formally 40. held 41. and 42. the 43. than 44. beginning 45. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是中国预计在2025年完成6G技术研究并开始早期应用，同时中国已经在5G移动网络和应用方面领先全球，并计划于2030年初正式推出6G移动服务。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据中国第三大无线网络运营商称，中国预计到2025年将完成6G技术的技术研究并开始早期应用。expect to do sth.是固定短语，意为“预计做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete。故填to complete。 【37题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：政府官员金壮龙在讲话中表示，中国正在引领全球6G发展。he和speech之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他表示，我国已经在开发5G移动网络和应用方面处于领先地位。in是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词developing作宾语，故填developing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：3月22日至24日在南京举行的行业会议上，电信行业专家也达成了一项协议，即6G移动服务将于2030年初在全国正式推出。空格处用副词formally修饰动词start，formally意为“正式地”，故填formally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月22日至24日在南京举行的行业会议上，电信行业专家也达成了一项协议，即6G移动服务将于2030年初在全国正式推出。句中谓语是reached，空格处用非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：该国的三家网络运营商都被纳入了早期的6G研发，同时也鼓励在全国范围内发展5G服务。research和development之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G移动网络，截至去年年底，已有超过231万个5G基站投入使用。largest是最高级，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G移动网络，截至去年年底，已有超过231万个5G基站投入使用。由more可知，空格处用than，构成短语more than“超过”。故填than。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着全球更多国家计划开展新的研究，今年将标志着6G漫长旅程的开始。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，begin的名词是beginning，意为“开始”，是不可数名词，故填beginning。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：随着全球更多国家计划开展新的研究，今年将标志着6G漫长旅程的开始。country是可数名词，由more可知，空格处用复数，故填countries。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1. 口语能力； 2. 相关经验； 3. 应聘目的。 注意：1. 字数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, On seeing your notice, I’m more than excited to apply for the position, which I found quite appealing to me. Owing to studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. So there’s no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. In addition, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 30th anniversary celebration, making myself more competitive and qualified for this position. In order to practice my speaking skills and gain more experience, I’m eager to be taken on for this job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 很，非常：extremely→ more than 获得：acquire→ gain 由于： due to→ owing to 渴望做某事：be eager to do sth → long to do sth 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Owing to studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. 拓展句：It is owing to studying in the English department that I can talk in English fluently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On seeing your notice, I’m more than excited to apply for the position, which I found quite appealing to me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] In addition, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 30th anniversary celebration, making myself more competitive and qualified for this position.（现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 47. 根据语篇内容填写表格(每空不限词数) Where: A family of three Who: the parents, the boy, and ________________________________________. What: ①. The parents drove their son several hours out of town to ____________________________. ②. The house seemed ________________________________________ Poppy was sad and so were her owners. ③. Poppy wasn’t cheerful as usual and her owners got worried. The dad said that they had tried their best and asked ________________________________________. ④. The parents walked in carrying a box. When Poppy saw the box, she stopped, put her nose on it and began ________________________________________, then faster as she caught the smell. 48. 按情节推进，用完整句子回答问题 ①What did Poppy do when a sweet little dog appeared? _________________________________________________ ②How did the two dogs get along? _________________________________________________ ③How did the parents feel when infected (感染) by the two dogs? _________________________________________________ ④What did the two dogs do when the boy arrived home from university? _________________________________________________ ⑤What did the boy do with the two dogs? _________________________________________________ 【答案】47. ①. Poppy/a dog ②. the university where he would soon be living and studying ③. quiet as a tomb without the boy living there ④. what they should do to cheer Poppy up ⑤. wagging her tail ever so slowly. 48. ①. Poppy approached with caution, trying not to scare the little dog. ②. The two dogs licked and chased each other like old friends. ③. The parents felt light-hearted/happy. ④. Poppy dashed out and threw herself into his arms, with a little dog following behind. Wagging its tail as furiously as Poppy, the little dog barked its warm greetings to him. ⑤. The boy played with the two dogs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个三口之家送儿子去大学后，家里的狗狗Poppy因为思念主人而变得郁郁寡欢，父母为了让它开心起来，决定为它找一个小伙伴，最终Poppy和新来的小狗成为了好朋友，家里也再次充满了欢乐。 【47题详解】 ①细节理解题。根据第一段中““I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager.(“我会非常想念你的，Poppy，”这个又高又瘦的少年说)”以及后文多次提到的Poppy，可知除了父母和男孩外，家中还有一只名叫Poppy的狗。故填：Poppy/a dog。 ②细节理解题。根据第二段中“They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. (他们开车带着儿子出城几个小时，来到他即将生活和学习的大学)”可知，父母开车带着儿子几个小时出了城，去了他即将生活和学习的大学。故填：the university where he would soon be living and studying。 ③细节理解题。根据第四段中“The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. (没有男孩住在里面，这所房子显得像坟墓一样安静。整整一个星期，Poppy似乎对她的晚餐，她最喜欢的玩具，甚至每天的散步都不感兴趣)”可知，男孩离开后，家里似乎像坟墓一样安静，Poppy也不开心，它的主人也同样难过。故填：quiet as a tomb without the boy living there。 ④细节理解题。根据第五段中““What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” (“我们该怎么做才能让Poppy高兴起来？”爸爸问。“我们什么都试过了。”)”可知，Poppy不像往常一样开心，它的主人开始担心，爸爸说他们已经尽力了，并问该怎么做才能让Poppy开心起来。故填：what they should do to cheer Poppy up。 ⑤细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. (Poppy像往常一样欢迎他们回家，但当她看到盒子时，她停了下来。她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始慢慢地摇，当她闻到气味时，摇得更快了)”可知，Poppy停了下来，把鼻子凑了上去，它的尾巴开始非常缓慢地摇摆。故填：wagging her tail ever so slowly。 【48题详解】 ①推理判断题。结合前文内容和常识可推知，当一只可爱的小狗出现时，Poppy会谨慎地接近，尽量不吓到小狗。故填：Poppy approached with caution, trying not to scare the little dog。 ②推理判断题。结合前文内容和常识可推知，两只狗相处得很好，像老朋友一样互相舔舐和追逐。故填：The two dogs licked and chased each other like old friends。 ③推理判断题。结合前文内容和常识可推知，当父母被两只狗感染时，他们会感到轻松和快乐。因为两只狗的活泼和友好让家里的氛围变得更加轻松和愉快，这也会影响到父母的心情。故填：The parents felt light-hearted/happy。 ④推理判断题。结合前文内容和常识可推知，当男孩回家时，Poppy会冲出去扑进他的怀里，而小狗则会跟在后面，摇着尾巴热烈地向他打招呼。这是因为Poppy一直很想念男孩，而小狗作为新来的成员也会热情地迎接主人。故填：Poppy dashed out and threw herself into his arms, with a little dog following behind. Wagging its tail as furiously as Poppy, the little dog barked its warm greetings to him。 ⑤推理判断题。结合前文内容和常识可推知，男孩会与两只狗一起玩耍。因为男孩一直很喜欢Poppy，而小狗作为新来的成员也会吸引他的注意，所以他会与两只狗一起度过愉快的时光。故填：The boy played with the two dogs。 听力1.C 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8. B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14. B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20 .B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰四中2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bank. B. At a supermarket. C. At a post office. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Planes. 3. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. The pen. B. The candle. C. The spoon. 4. Why does the woman prefer walking to school? A. To meet her friends. B. To do some exercise. C. To get to school earlier. 5. What is the man going to do next? A. Call a customer. B. Prepare some orders. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do at 2 o’clock this afternoon? A. Play a match. B. Have training. C. Go boating. 7. When does the man’s tennis lesson begin? A. At 9:45 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:15 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman plan on doing on her vacation? A. Visiting her sister. B. Painting her apartment. C. Having driving lessons. 9. Where will the man go during his vacation? A. The city center. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s hard-working. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s plan for the food at the party? A. She’ll make some herself. B. She’ll order pizza and chips. C. She’ll ask everyone to bring some. 12. Who will the woman invite? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbours. C. Her friends. 13. What does the woman want the man to do for the party? A. Prepare some lights. B. Choose some songs. C. Play some music. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman’s school start a magazine? A. To improve teaching methods. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students get work experience. 15. What can readers find in the magazine? A. Letters from readers. B. Big shiny photos. C. Interviews with students. 16. What does the woman do for the magazine? A. She writes articles. B. She corrects people’s work. C. She gives people subjects to write about. 17. What is the woman most satisfied with about the magazine? A. Its covers. B. The stories in it. C. The information about bands. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which show will the listeners see first? A. The fish show. B. The rainforest show. C. The countryside show. 19. What can the listeners do in the museum? A. Listen to talks. B. Take pictures. C. Buy guidebooks. 20. When will the show about technology and the natural world open? A. On March 13th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 20th. 听力部分到此结束 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of London’s Best Theatres London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End. National Theatre Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Box office: 020 3989 5455 Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita. Box office: 020 7087 7966 The Old Vic This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003. Box office: 0844 871 7628 Savoy Theatre The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman. Box office: 0844 871 7687 1. What do we know about the National Theatre? A It set an example for the Old Vic. B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003. C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London. D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece. 2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals? A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687. 3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest? A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre. B Debinha means “little Debs” in Portuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has no intention of getting too big for her football shoes. “Never go above someone else.” is her philosophy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.” From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brazil to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way. She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup. “I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasópolis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, education classes after school. Her mother always supported her. “Today, as always, my mother is my number one fan. Seeing my family cheering for me on the field, and seeing my family experiencing that along with me, you couldn’t put a price on it,” she said. 4. What can we know about Debinha in paragraph 1? A. She always wants to beat others. B. She is open-minded and likes to learn C. She is very proud and goes above others. D. She has too big football shoes on matches 5. How is the text developed about Debinha’s success? A. By space. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing. D. By listing reasons. 6. What made Debinha a football player? A. Her strong interest in ball. B. Her family’s suggestions. C. Her strong wish to win. D. Her love to her motherland. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The difficulty Debinha met. B. Support from a player’s mother. C. A short introduction of Debinha. D. The secret to success. C The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 11. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past D In today’s digital age, we’re spending increasingly more time looking at screens. People around the world are using digital devices for about seven hours a day—more than the recommended amount of time. This new habit is greatly affecting your eye health and overall wellness. That’s due to the fact that screens are a major source of blue light. Natural blue light is from the sun and plays an important role in regulating your biological clock. For example, sunrises and sunsets influence your sleep patterns, boosting alertness during the day. That’s why sunrise alarm clocks that slowly increase the light in your room can help you wake up in the morning, especially during the winter. This kind of blue light can also improve your overall wellness by boosting your memory and even lowering your blood pressure. However, blue light is a type of high-energy visible light. Prolonged exposure to blue light, especially from artificial sources like screens, can damage your retina (视网膜), damage your eyes, and disrupt your sleep patterns. This condition can get serious if it’s accompanied by other symptoms. To reduce exposure to blue light, you can follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. These regular breaks will allow your eyes to relax and refocus, reducing the risk of developing long-term vision problems associated with prolonged blue light exposure. It’s also important to monitor the total amount of time you spend every day. Outside of work and school, try to limit your time to around two hours. If you want to improve your sleep quality, you can put down your devices at least 30 minutes before going to bed. A ‘no gadgets in the bedroom’ rule can help you more easily establish this practice as a habit. All in all, by taking eye health seriously and developing strategies to avoid blue light exposure, you can mitigate any negative effects that blue light has on you. 12. What is the new habit of human beings mentioned in the text? A. Being addicted to digital games. B. Using digital devices for more time. C. Being influenced by sleep patterns. D. Communicating by mobile phones. 13. How does the author introduce blue light in the text? A. By making a definition. B. By listing some data. C. By asking some questions. D. By making a comparison. 14. Which measure can help lower the risk of developing vision problems? A. Trying the 20-20-20 rule. B. Improving sleep quality. C. Establishing some practical rules. D. Learning to relax and refocus. 15. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reduce. B. Produce. C. Remove. D. Change. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have heard the saying, “If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all.” ____16____ However, others may have a harder time giving praise. If you have trouble with this, read our list of suggestions. ____17____ Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. Maybe a chronically-late (经常迟到的) friend showed up on time for dinner. Make your compliment (夸赞) clear and detailed (详细的). Make the nice thought meaningful by detailing it to the person you’re praising. Instead of saying, “You look nice today.” say something like, “I really like that color on you.” ____18____ If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.” Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. ____19____ It doesn’t have to be a really detailed compliment, just make it genuine (真诚的). Say something nice about the person’s appearance or something they’ve done. Here are a few examples to get you started: “That was really kind of you to give up your seat for that woman.” “Those earrings look amazing with your hair color.” Mention how the person makes you feel. Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. ____20____ For example, instead of saying, “Great job at the meeting,” say. “Thanks for getting everyone to listen to my ideas at the meeting. You really made me feel supported.” A. Look for the good in people or situations. B. To praise behavior, give a simple example. C. If you’re a teacher, try this with your students, too. D. Saying nice things comes naturally to some people. E. Take time to point out something nice to a stranger. F. Sometimes, people have a hard time accepting compliments. G. Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, exercising does good to us. But is exercise always ____21____ to you? Even when you’re suffering from ____22____ feelings like sadness? Find out whether it is good for you to exercise when you’re out of ____23____. When you feel tired, when you’ve just had the flu and are still ____24____ or when you just don’t feel like yourself, it can be hard to ____25____ yourself to move your body. Because when we are sick or tired, our bodies will respond in the same way. And that sign should not be ____26____. According to Amy Brogan, a personal trainer, if you don’t listen to it, you could make your ____27____ worse. “Bad feelings are signs to say that your body bears a ____28____ burden and needs to rest. If you ignore them, you might get a(n) ____29____ or get sick,” she said. That is why you should include rest days into your training ____30____. Even if you’re trying to ____31____ something big, like running a marathon, rest days does really ____32____. Rest not only helps your body recover but it also helps you recover ____33____. Your body needs rest to repair itself and it will tell you exactly when rest is needed. So allow yourself to rest and ____34____ the signals your body is sending to you. Remember that your body knows exactly what it ____35____ and it is important that you honor those signals. 21. A. helpful B. joyful C. powerful D. hopeful 22 A. wrong B. negative C. cruel D. strange 23. A. control B. mind C. condition D. order 24. A. travelling B. trembling C. sleeping D. recovering 25. A. reward B. encourage C. warn D. call 26. A. stopped B. refused C. valued D. ignored 27. A. plans B. problems C. approaches D. choices 28. A. main B. possible C. heavy D. simple 29. A. failure B. attack C. request D. injury 30. A. schedule B. field C. course D. program 31. A. imagine B. achieve C. dream D. experiment 32. A. pay a visit B. give a lesson C. play a role D. make a hit 33. A. quickly B. cautiously C. gradually D. mentally 34. A. follow B. fight C. forget D. remember 35. A. appears B. shouts C. needs D. explains 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China expects ____36____ (complete) technical research and start early applications (应用) for 6G technology by 2025, according to the country’s third-largest wireless network operator (无线网络运营商). Jin Zhuanglong, a government official said in ____37____ (he) speech that China was leading 6G development worldwide. He said the country has already led the way in ____38____ (develop) 5G mobile networks and applications. Telecommunications industry experts also reached an agreement that 6G mobile services in the country will ____39____ (formal) start to roll out (推出) by early 2030 at an industry meeting ____40____ (hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24. The country’s three network operators have all been included in early 6G research ____41____ development while also encouraging the development of 5G services across the country. China has already built ____42____ largest 5G mobile network in the world, with more ____43____ 2.31 million 5G base stations (基站) in use at the end of last year. This year will mark the ____44____ (begin) of a long journey for 6G, as new studies are planned by more ____45____ (country) around the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1. 口语能力； 2. 相关经验； 3. 应聘目的。 注意：1. 字数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 47. 根据语篇内容填写表格(每空不限词数) Where: A family of three Who: the parents, the boy, and ________________________________________. What: ①. The parents drove their son several hours out of town to ____________________________. ②. The house seemed ________________________________________ Poppy was sad and so were her owners. ③. Poppy wasn’t cheerful as usual and her owners got worried. The dad said that they had tried their best and asked ________________________________________. ④. The parents walked in carrying a box. When Poppy saw the box, she stopped, put her nose on it and began ________________________________________, then faster as she caught the smell. 48. 按情节推进，用完整句子回答问题 ①What did Poppy do when a sweet little dog appeared? _________________________________________________ ②How did the two dogs get along? _________________________________________________ ③How did the parents feel when infected (感染) by the two dogs? _________________________________________________ ④What did the two dogs do when the boy arrived home from university? _________________________________________________ ⑤What did the boy do with the two dogs? _________________________________________________ 听力1.C 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8. B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14. B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20 .B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$