第07讲 形容词和副词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第07讲 形容词和副词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 2．I haven’t seen the movie ________. A．yet B．ever C．already D．just 3．—Have you ever been to US? —Yes, I’ve ________ been there twice. A．already B．never C．neither D．yet 4．Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese? A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 5．I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleep D．sleeping 6．John is _________ than Andy. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 7．—Do you know ________ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 8．In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A．important B．more important C．much important D．most important 9．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy 10．Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump? A．long B．longer C．farthest D．farther ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 2．This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it. A．too much heavier B．much too heavier C．too heavy D．too heavier 3．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 4．________you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard, good B．Harder, better C．The hard, the better D．The harder, the better 5．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________. A．highly; high B．highly；highly C．high; high D．high; highly 6．I haven’t seen her for ________. A．such long time B．so long time C．such a long time D．so a long time 7．The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people’s ability to live a ________ life. A．comfortable B．convenient C．normal D．simple 8．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 9．___________ , the more money you will get. A．The more you sell tickets B．The more tickets you sell C．The more tickets you will sell D．The more you will sell tickets 10．—Wow, this pair of jeans ________ you well. — Thank you. And you look ________ in this dress, too. A．matches; beautifully B．match; beautiful C．fit; beautiful D．fits; beautiful ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)People often think they are ________ than they really are.　　　　　　　 A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive 2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Of the two girls, who is ________ one? A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest 3. (2021年对口升学考试试题)Jack isn't ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)I'm truly ________ for what you've done for me. A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing 5. He has a very ________ attitude to his work, and he is not interested in it at all.　　 A. positive B. active C. definite D. negative ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第07讲 形容词和副词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥精力充沛，因为他每天早上都去慢跑。A. lazy懒惰的；B. happy开心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. strict严格的。根据“because he goes jogging every morning”可知，因为我哥哥每天早上都去慢跑，所以他是精力充沛的。故选C。 2．I haven’t seen the movie ________. A．yet B．ever C．already D．just 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：我还没看过这部电影。A. yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；B. ever曾经；C. already已经，常用于肯定句；D. just刚刚、仅仅。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，表示“还未”。故选A。 3．—Have you ever been to US? —Yes, I’ve ________ been there twice. A．already B．never C．neither D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：—你曾经去过美国吗？—是的，我去过那儿两次。A. already已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句；B. never从不；C. neither都不；D. yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表还未。根据“Yes, I’ve ... been there twice. (是的，我去过那儿两次)”可知，此句是肯定陈述句，表示已经去过。故选A。 4．Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese? A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级及冠词。句意：你能告诉我汉语、法语和日语哪个最容易学吗？根据“Chinese, French or Japanese”可知，此处是三者的比较，应用最高级，且此处表示特指最容易学的，最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 5．I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语及形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在觉得困了，想睡觉了。A. asleep睡着的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. sleep睡觉，名词或动词；D. sleeping正在睡的。根据横线后“I want to go to bed (我想睡觉)”可知，由于感到困，所以想去睡觉。所以是feel sleepy。故选B。 6．John is _________ than Andy. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：约翰比安迪高。“形容词比较级 + than”是典型的比较结构，空格处应使用“tall”的比较级形式“taller”。故选B。 7．—Do you know ________ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—你认识隔壁班最高的女孩吗？—当然，她是我的妹妹。根据“in the class next door”可知，这里是在询问隔壁班“最高的”女孩，应该用形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A．important B．more important C．much important D．most important 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我们的学习中，取得进步比获得高分更重要。根据“than”可知，横线上是比较级，important的比较级是more important。故选B。 9．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学的单词和习语越多，英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知，此处考查“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 10．Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump? A．long B．longer C．farthest D．farther 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：在跳远比赛中，你们同学中谁跳得最远？A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. farthest最远；D. farther更远。根据“of your classmates”，并结合选项可知，此处是范围内的比较，用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选C。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格。hard：adv. 努力地；hardly：adv. 几乎不。题干的两个空都应该填副词来修饰动词。第一空修饰“studies”，意为“努力地学习”，填hard；第二空修饰“fails”，意为“几乎没有不及格”，填hardly。故选C项。 2．This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it. A．too much heavier B．much too heavier C．too heavy D．too heavier 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这张木桌比那张重得多。我搬不动。根据“than ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；“too”表示“太”，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。“too much heavier”表示“重得多”。故选A。 3．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级及不定代词。句意：他个子不是很高，但比班里其他学生都壮。分析句子可知，该句表示在班级范围内，he和其他人的比较；比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个都……”。故选B。 4．________you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard, good B．Harder, better C．The hard, the better D．The harder, the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学习越努力，你就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，study hard 努力学习，hard的比较级是harder；get good grades取得好成绩，good的比较级是better。故选D。 5．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________. A．highly; high B．highly；highly C．high; high D．high; highly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词及副词。句意：看！这塔多高啊！鸟儿飞不了那么高。high高的、高（形容词、副词）；highly非常、高度地（指程度，副词）。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词“tower”，故用high；第二个空是副词，修饰动词“fly”，表示“飞得高”，要用high。故选C。 6．I haven’t seen her for ________. A．such long time B．so long time C．such a long time D．so a long time 【答案】C 【详解】考查such的固定结构的用法。句意：我已经如此长的一段时间没有见过她了。英语中，such和so的常见用法有“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，意为“如此……的……”； time原本为不可数名词，但是当前面有形容词修饰时，可与冠词a连用，表示一段时间，故“such a long time (如此长的一段时间)”符合语法规则。故选C。 7．The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people’s ability to live a ________ life. A．comfortable B．convenient C．normal D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：频繁使用网络的后果就是，破坏了人们过正常生活的能力。A. comfortable舒适的；B. convenient方便的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据主语“The consequence of frequent Internet use”可知，频繁使用网络对正常生活有害。故选C。 8．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意：气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知，此处应用比较级greater；twice：两倍；根据倍数的表达，倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”，“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。 9．___________ , the more money you will get. A．The more you sell tickets B．The more tickets you sell C．The more tickets you will sell D．The more you will sell tickets 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就越多。分析句子可知，此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……就越……”，前半句表条件，用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时，且名词跟在形容词的比较级之后。故填The more tickets you sell。故选B。 10．—Wow, this pair of jeans ________ you well. — Thank you. And you look ________ in this dress, too. A．matches; beautifully B．match; beautiful C．fit; beautiful D．fits; beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，这条牛仔裤很适合你。——谢谢。你穿这条裙子也很漂亮。 考查词汇辨析及主谓一致。matches搭配（match单三形式）；beautifully完美地；match搭配（动词原形）；beautiful漂亮的；fit适合；fits适合（fit的单三形式）。第一个空主语是this pair of jeans，表示单数，指某物适合某人，语境表示此刻的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式；第二个空前look是感官动词，后面跟形容词，因此用beautiful。故选D。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)People often think they are ________ than they really are.　　　　　　　 A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知应选择形容词的比较级。attractive为多音节词，其比较级应在前面加more。 2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Of the two girls, who is ________ one? A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest 【答案】C 【点拨】句意：“在两个女孩中，谁是更聪明的那一个？” “the＋比较级＋of the two...”表示“两者中比较……的一方”。 3. (2021年对口升学考试试题)Jack isn't ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 【答案】B 【点拨】　enough作副词时，意为“十分地，充分地，足够地，充足地”，修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。 4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)I'm truly ________ for what you've done for me. A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：“我真的很感激你为我所做的一切。”welcome意为“受欢迎的”；grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”；willing意为“愿意的”。 5. He has a very ________ attitude to his work, and he is not interested in it at all.　　 A. positive B. active C. definite D. negative 【答案】D 【点拨】 本题考查形容词的用法。“他对工作一点都不感兴趣”是指消极的态度。negative消极的。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$