湖南省邵东市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

湖南省邵东一中2024年下学期高三年级第三次月考试题 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，端分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分5分） 所下面5限对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的的人、B,C三个这项中意出及性选项，并标在 试量的相皮位夏。听完每段对话后，你都有0钟的时问来国答有关小和园读下一小想，每段对话仅安 一 1.What is the woman going to do this aftemoon? A.Eat out. B.See n doctor. 2.How does Henry feel now? C.Go shopping. A.Proud. B.Tired. 3.What did Fred do? C.Grateful. A.He travelled to Italy. B.He offered Kate a ride. 4.What does the woman do? C.He bought a new car A.She's a salesperson. B.She's a librarian. C.She's a bank clerk. 5.What did Patrick do last Friday? A.He moved to another place.B.He sold his old apartment. C.He went out with a friend 第二节（共15小题：每小是15分，满分22.5分） 所下面S段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最准 连项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟：所完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作若时间。每段对话或独白读两通。 所第6段材料，回答第6至7恩。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Co-workers 7.Why is Sara worried? A.She has problem preparing for a speech. B.She knows nothing about British history. C.She fails to finish her homework on time. 所第7段材料，回答第8至10思。 8.Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Secretaries C.Teachers. 9.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Go on a trip. B.Talk to Dr.Lee. C.Start a research project. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Touring the city centre. C.Talking to a friend. 12.What does the man decide to do? 第1页共10页 A.Keep walking. 13.How does themanedfc B.Get a taxi C.Wait for the bus. A.Annoyed. B.Exeited 听第9段材料，国答第14室17题。 C.Surprised. 14.What is"People You Meer? A.An office party.且aingo、C.Adioo 15.How many people does Mark's ofe riv A.100,000. B.200000 16.What do we know about Mark? C.S00.000 A.He is a team leader.B.He was bom in London. 17.What do Mark and hisl do to belp people? C.He speaks thirteen languges A.Show them around.B.Plan tours for them. C.Teach them English 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题： 1.How long did the speakernd hisfmiy live in the doww aprmen? A.8 years. B.10 years. C.30 years. 19.What was the reason for the speaker's unpleasant childhood? A.Strict family rules.B.Little chance to play outside.C.Too much school work 20.What does the speaker think of outdoor activities? A.Coloriess.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题25分，离分50分） 第一节（共15小愿：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列知文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D) 中，进出最位选项，并在若题卡上将该项涂黑， World Food Day Poster Contest If you're ad between 5 and 19 and wherever you live,the Food and Agricultrer(FAO)fh United Nationswants to hear from you!Use your imainaionnd creaeaposter showingord where len behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food. Rules: .The registration period wil endat 12:00n Friday.November3. Theis divided into the followinge:fomtoydydo 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. Participantshosubrhoer will be disqufd llrtrksbend poer ave tobedpnted ith pecor pelse oeryormyo inde he tex If the edren becDo designed digitally. includemehopoographie pictres ofhe cmpir 第2页共10页 bening heevded pAll feldof hrm must be completed and one he poster den hasbeen uploaded,theSUBMITuttonmust be clicked .Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted. Prires 。The slectio commill choose 15 poter ehcey何the shor(决选名带din them n December.Shortlisted candidates will receivea certifcate for this achievement. juy()will chooe three winning posters from each ctegory.and theeng don the World Food Day website. ill be promoted on FAO socal media and will also receivea certificate ofro surprise gift bag. 21.Whatisrequirement for the participants? A.They must present only one poster. B.They must design their posters digitally C.They must upload their posters on Nov.3. D They must provide their personal information 22.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in al? A15 B.30. C.45 D.60. 23.What will happen to the winners? A.They will become members of FAO. B.They will be introduced on FAO media. C.They will receive a lot of money. D.They will get many bags full of posters B Inagray box.I have a thick pile of love letters.I imagine about sharing them with a granddaughter whenI' 90.But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends It's a handwritten leer years whenI having trouble getting overman.Her letter is the most romantic in my pile.I made no ecuesIt simply tm know that I was loved. Reflecting on her gifl,and the dying art of handwritten lettersin our ofemails and emoticonsI choseto conductanexpere this Christmas replacing presentswith heartfehandwritten love letters for my family members. Inigtaoofrelyakhetmetodeeply condr thouandthhe people in our lives.Handwriting captures the writer'semooof preerved longer than digital exchanges However,stangvFrstcme ypewriteand keybords Nowew brain-computer lets pople type with their minds.Whatare we losing when weifc the physical labor behind the written word?We tend to 第3页共10页 ae for Havender heo Tht y.cme ler herpeon comfortable with her parents.It was a relationship I didn't have with her.Iwas inpired bymymocher her parents when I sat down to write my letter to her.I wanted her to know my love,and to coehe erk that ogodoaeedceadtnenahaannes1wmemairewMepend nkingf o to her in more peer hardachingbdone. y cle Wh had beguproenact one of tet 24.Wh does thehr mention her love letters in Paragrah17 A.To show her grand charm asa young girl. B.To share them with one of her grandda C To highlight the value of handwritten letters. D.To look back upon her romantic reioh 25.How will tchnology probably affect us in the digital age? A.Makingour interaction less emotional. B.Encouraging our thoughtful commuici C Savingo physical labor in conveying emotions. D.Increasing our effort in handritten exchanges 26.Why did the author handwrite a letter to her mother? A.To give her mother a big surprise. B.To answer her mother's handwrinen leter. C.To bridge a commuication gap. D.To make her mother feel more cmbe 27.What did the author leam from her experiment? A.The ireplaceable bond of family members. B.The tendency of information techolgy. C.The expression of emotions in the digital age. D.The power of handwritten coreondee C The socal media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effortoreducehe cmndhut feelingsreuting from attaching popularity to sharing coThiss roquinSperlingapychologist whowrkswith youths thatxperieis Socal mediharenfrngnture.The platformre deigedo be addictive depeonvphyaicBut what makecome back for morev them feel sick? The unkow ouome and the posibillly ofdesired oucome ckeepehe SperlingWhen te ouom pdicthe behvio s re likelyt rpeTd elae of beling n teir irlespople poo e ope of POMO ofiingoe opeoee ofdin 第4页共10页 experiences can create anxiety and depression The ariernghvehs is pallyre for eWhie en le dsin haritfucommeaits.Soclmodtnereasesheepportiniyforstuehhrmfuinteraetiona inoniu er()ndeliyh appliedto the iganbehrdorell which cm or h physically and emotonally. We cnbeformome allpeoplefamilyand friendsund the orld.ill the patform hve openddbtheyvove quickly than we canresearch their impact. minkSperlingplatformodedecrinRed of how likeysocmedia gntseo change thery thouh individuals kef her behavior. 28.Why does Instagram limit likes? A.To share more contents. B.To increase its popularity. C.To ensure teens'well-being. D.To reduce teens'online time. 29.What does"Pandora's box"in Paragraph 6 imply? A.Social media can be double-edgod. B.People benefit from social platforms. C.People get boxes of gifts from social platforms. D.Social media opens a door for people to see the world 30.Which of the following does Sperling agree with? A.Its lens help teens to tell the real world. B.Its unpredictable ouome attracts frequent visits. C.It is helpfultoteens with anety and depression. D.It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens. 31.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.Advice on users'controlling mass sharing. B.Reasons for teens'posting addictions. C Negative effects of harmful interactions. D.Ways of social media giants'management. D Cali6rn山Wroeooprvionm(一敦同意的 voteole orbedpdpubilie drinkingrem 第3到共10页 h2023,noehn9%sofClfomnasboennmodemieoeoeetotehwhiewarupriene sruggling to keep p.2023 water suppty and demnt mo dicir rk of facing poleTe reliyod and anyone here tangrinnnl of the Board. Early in thetheaeioverm the dia)rinking cycled wa Therwhen thepratndmet The idea became oo upopulr obe implemeated.Depe heehekey ensuring the spply of drinking water Califreuaowould letwereorewastenhbacke drinking water ystemIt has takenofcmore than 10yearsto develop these rgulatonsproch included several studi by independent groups ofscens To put the scheme intofectnd build hugew recyeling plants,however,water agencies say they will need to prove to people that reeycled water isnotony to drink but asouder monitoring The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses.In fict,the trementiso intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good.That means the minerals need tobe added back at the end of the process"What we have here are standards,science,and importanty monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water,and probably better in many instances"said Esquivel.He added that itkes time and money to build these treatment centers o,they will ony be avallable for bigger cities at first. 32.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To highlight the current severe climate crisis in Califomia. B.To describe the role of Califoria's new water regulations. C.To reveal the distribution of water resources in Califomia. D.To show the urgency of water supply reform in Califormia. 33.What does the underlined phrase"fided ou in paragraph3 mean? A.Failed. B.Worked. C.Stood out D.Pald off. 34.What is critical for water aencies tocoduct the recycling wastewater projec? A.Policies from the govemment. B.The recognition by the public. C Scientific research on wastewater. D.The construction ofrecycling plants. 第6页共10页 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The minerals will be preserved in the treatment B.The treatment ceners will be built in nuralare C.The recycled water seemsto be of better quality D.Bacteriswill be produced in thereingprocess 第二共5小题：相小指25分，满分125分) 根据短文内容，从题文后的造项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 n the joumey ofhere ofe ord heroabor.Yes,tha'sigh,dd Whetherbaytingorhngh thet of boringnot ol pocketse characters and molds futures Let's ce we live ina world where instant satisfaction is the nomm (But what ife delyn putting in ome good,honest n be beneficaue 37Imagine a teenager tasked with mowing lawns for a summer job.Suddenly.they're reo for showing upon time,doinga thorough job,and managing their eamings These are life skillshoe lecture can match. Morve.borbrds(缩养)perseverance.38一Instead of thowing in the owe的y penevert, leaming from each setback and growing stronger in the process.This perseverance becomesa comerstone ( for success in all aspects of life. But perhaps the most profoud impact of abr is its ability to fosier empathy and appreciation. A.s teengers serve meals to the less fortunate,they gain a newfound perspective on privilege and gratimde Suddenly,that new smartphone doesn't seem as important as lending a helping hand to those in need In conclusion.labor is't just about eaming a paycheck but it's also about shaping character and building foundation for success.So,the next time you see a teenager sweating it out ona bot summer day.remember- 40 A.Labour is significantly beneficial to health. B.Take,for instance,volunteering at a local soup kitchen. C.labor isn't just about eaming money and training skills. D.First.labor gradually acquiresasense of responsibility. E.Imaginea young adult facing rejection after rejection while job hunting. F.they're not just mowing lawns,they're paving their path to a brighter future. G.The process of laboring teeches invaluable lessons that textbooks simply can't convey. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小愿：每小题1分，满分15分） 落7页共10页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各恩所给四个选项入B、C、D中选出最佳选项， Kdevd vt()nDego,had dpont ofThe hre he wdhall of abardnd petspoople de.时beuhd(安乐光)f hey weren'_)一hem向n.nend edeeplybe even leading him tocoiderhisprofe e faefday ouidevnc sore,hehomelesath Theman6orsoluion,shared his dog's suffering Sevnd heo 7some medcine to him.In tears,the man thanked Stewart.ying-Thank you for noThe verywordssrvedwake-up call to Steward and inspired his next49 Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time,determined to50on his own.Over nineyer period,he provided51medical care for over 0homeless people and their petsnd ereed nonprofitoranization Project Street Vet. For Stewart.the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one52with the homeless By helping their cherished companion,Stewart helpstheir faith in humtyThere him to continue his mission,offering55to those facing awful circumstances. D.fann 41.A.shop B.sheher C.lab D.heshated 42.A.struggled B.managed C.intended 43 A.trained B.examined C.adopted D.selected D.quitting 44.A.assessing B.ad小vancing C.delaying D.encountered 45.A.mentioned B.interviewed C.recognized D.responsible 46.A.regretful B.desperate C.grateful D.retumed 47.A.delivered B.sold C.offered D.bothering 48.A.ignoring B.hurting C.blaming C.firm D.research 49.A.game B.chapter D.set an example 50.A.have a try B.keep a balance C.make a difference D.private 51.A.free B.safe C.expensive B.connections C.discussions D.competitions 52.A.decisions D.generally 53.A.slightly B.hardly C.simply C.test D.restore 54.A.celebrate B.follow 55.A.hope B.freedom C.pride D.respect 第二节（供10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 第8页共0页 圆读下面题文，在空白处填入1个道当的单闻或括号内单国的正确形式。 in te wpor maches时NChn一丝一)a land dh rches的eea be山of the Valow River又一inheof6 overdupanMe Ningxia region5(grow)one of Asia most sought-after foods for centuries. Thisalloval-hnpo或周周形的yhasben cad he时snno咖o hve powedhas achieved newfoud global saussuperfood,bu to he people ofm (simple)called the gojl berry. The Chinese view the berryas botha fruit and herb.The berry packedwithmC. 氧化0，and ce minerals is prescribed by TCM doctors6L一（oo1 iver nd kidney funetion But times are changingfor this simple berry.It is now being viewed asa superfood bothChin beyond Asia's younger62(gencration)are embracing the goji berry,but giving it63(they)o wist For eample,members of GenZare now buyingwellness ketles"for their oji berry tea Beyond this health-conscious people64(want)to embrace the superfood can simply thow goji berries into their soup or tea,and enjoy the taste of the sweet superfood65keeps them looking feeling young 第四部分写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文根的记者李华，上风五你校学生会在体育场刚带办了一场“然兽义实”(C的S)活动。 浦你写一篇英通报通。要点如下： 1.活动日的和过程： 之活动反响及意义， 注意：1，词数80左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 国读下面材料，根冕其内容和所枪段落开头语线写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 One sunny aftemoon,Alice and I were walking home from school.lost in our girlish coversation Alice,with her curious eyes sparkling.casually asked about my friendship with Judy.In a moment of thoughtlessness.I responded,1 only hung out with Judy because she asked me and I wasn't keen on being friends with her.She was rather dull"The unkind words just escaped my lips before I could catch them,like marbles rolling ofa table. Little did I know,Judy had been just around the comer somehow.When I glanced up,Judy appeared right in front ofme,having accidentally overheard everything.All the color fadedfrom her face.Her eyes widening with 第9页共10页 ane rushed off.Alice and I were left standing there,exchanging a look of than oa6t1ne1 eJy,bty mindbk1omA人tem。】 ekd e n cch e ve nrfidthadnes.tel An honest apologywas desperately needed.But what should 1syUnineio 由eryeheall ordn出adga成n 变all inpch c.0aT,冰ou4 ped率兴的）eHe haditten ouropenofpperp阳ea恤1eg obidy chooe oneinhar eb e of opcs,y inger clocd around he lip tredhre yor Myoded kdrum roll in my chest Iss if the univen had come my 注8： 1.候写词数应为150左右： 2请被如下格式在答题卡的相应位臣作答。 Kaowing what I had to say.I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. That day marked a turning point. 第10页共10则 湖南省邵东一中2024年下学期高三第三次月考试题 英语试题(参考答案) 听力（1.5’×20=30分） 1- -5 CBCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABABC 阅读（50分）21-25 ADBCA 26-30CDCAB 31-35 ADABC 36-40GDEBF 完形（15分）41-45 BACDD 46 BCABC 51-55 ABCDA 语法填空（1.5’×10=15分） 56. lies 57.and 58. have been growing 59. as 60. simply 61.to boost 62. generations 63. their 64.wanting 65.that/which 解析： 21-23 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified.(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old.(比赛分为5 - 8岁、9 - 12岁、13 - 15岁和16 - 19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December.(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag.(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。故选B项。 24-27【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文以作者自己的亲身经历，说明了手写信件的力量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man. Her letter is the most romantic in my pile. It made no excuses. It simply let me know that I was loved.”（ 但我最珍贵的关于爱的信是我最好的朋友写的。这是几年前的一封手写信，当时我很难忘记一个男人。她的信是我这堆信中最浪漫的。它没有任何借口。它只是让我知道我被爱着）可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信是强调手写信件的价值。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In our digital era, most of us rarely take the time to share deeply considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives.”（在我们的数字时代，我们大多数人很少花时间与我们生活中的人分享深思熟虑的想法和情感）可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I wanted her to know my love, and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us.”（ 我想让她知道我的爱，并弥合技术和文化在我们之间造成的裂痕。）可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通差距。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Handwriting captures the writer’s emotions, often preserved longer than digital exchanges.”（ 手写文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比数字交流保存得更久）以及最后一段“It was only the first of my love letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life.”（ 这只是我的第一封关于爱的信，但我已经很清楚：一开始只是一个有趣的项目，实际上是我一生中最重要的事业之一。）可知，从实验中，我们学到了手写信件的力量。故选D项。 28-31【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段“Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心?)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 ““The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.”(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”)”可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。加利福尼亚州水资源控制委员会最近全票通过了一项新规定：厕所或淋浴废水将被回收并泵入公共饮用水系统。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.(2023年，加州超过97%的地区处于中度至重度干旱状态，而供水商正在努力跟上。一份2022年的供水和需求报告显示，约18%的供水商面临潜在短缺的风险。“现实情况是，密西西比河和科罗拉多河上的任何人，以及任何在下游饮用饮用水的人，都已经在喝‘从厕所到水龙头’的水，”董事会董事埃斯基维尔说)”可推知，第二段目的在于表明加州供水改革的紧边性。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance”可知， “toilet to tap”这个词出现时遭到激烈抵制，这个理念太不受欢迎以至于无法付诸实践，即失败了。故划线词fizzled out意为“失败”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段“To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.(然而，为了实施该计划并建设大型水循环厂，水务部门表示，他们需要向人们证明，再生水不仅可以安全饮用，而且还需要受到监控)”可知，水务机构进行废水循环再造计划的关键是公众的认可。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances(我们现在拥有的是标准、科学和重要的监测，让我们拥有安全纯净的水，在许多情况下可能会更好)”可推知，循环饮用水质量可能会更好。故选C。 36-40【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在人生的旅程中，劳动和劳动技能的培养不仅赚了钱，而且塑造了性格，塑造了未来，这是从书本上不能获得的。 【36题详解】 上文“But what if we told you that delaying that satisfaction and putting in some good, honest sweat can actually be beneficial? It’s true!(但如果我们告诉你，推迟这种满足，投入一些好的、诚实的劳动实际上是有益呢？这是真的！)”是肯定劳动是有好处的，那么下文将说明劳动有哪些好处。选项G“The process of laboring teaches invaluable lessons that textbooks simply can’t convey. (劳动的过程教会了教科书无法传达的宝贵教训。)”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 这是段首句，是标题句。下文“Suddenly, they’re responsible for showing up on time, doing a thorough job, and managing their earnings. These are life skills that no classroom lecture can match. (突然之间，他们很负责，会按时到场，从头到尾多做工作，并管理自己的收人。这些都是任何课堂讲座都无法匹配的生活技能。)”是说明劳动会培养责任感。选项D“First, labor gradually acquires a sense of responsibility (首先，劳动逐渐获得了一种责任感。)”，同时，First与下文的Moreover呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, labor breeds perseverance. (此外，劳动还能培养出毅力。)”和下文“Instead of throwing in the towel, they persevere, learning from each setback and growing stronger in the process. This perseverance becomes a cornerstone for success in all aspects of life. (他们没有认输，而是坚持不懈，从每一次挫折中学习，并在这个过程中变得更强大。这种毅力成为了在生活的各个方面取得成功的基石。)”，可知空格处要举例说明劳动如何培养出毅力。选项E“Imagine a young adult facing rejection after rejection while job hunting. (想象一下，一个年轻人在求职时面临被一而再的拒绝。)”符合此语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But perhaps the most profound impact of labor is its ability to foster empathy and appreciation. (但也许劳动最深刻的影响是它培养共情心和欣赏的能力。)”和下文“As teenagers serve meals to the less fortunate, they gain a newfound perspective on privilege and gratitude. (当青少年为不幸的人提供食物时，他们对特权和感激有了一种新的看法。)”，可知空格处引出了如何培养共情心和欣赏的能力的例子，可以承接上文，引出下文。选项B“Take, for instance, volunteering at a local soup kitchen. (以在当地的施粥所做志愿者为例。)”符合此语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 本句是文章尾段的尾句，结合上文“In conclusion, labor isn’t just about earning a paycheck but it’s also about shaping character and building a foundation for success. (总之，劳动不仅仅在于挣钱，还在于塑造性格和为成功奠定基础。)”，可知破折号后对劳动的意义进一步说明，给出了忠告。选项F“So, the next time you see a teenager sweating it out on a hot summer day, remember — they’re not just mowing lawns, they’re paving their path to a brighter future (所以，下次当你看到一个青少年在炎热的夏天大汗淋漓的时候，请记住——他们不只是在修剪草坪，他们还在为通往更光明的未来铺平道路。)”符合语境。故选F。 完形填空（1×15=15） 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。 语法填空（1.5’×10=15’） 56. lies 57.and 58. have been growing 59. as 60. simply 61.to boost 62. generations 63. their 64.wanting 65.that/which 应用文参考范文：Aimed at helping the students from poverty-stricken areas, the Student Union launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at our school’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and generosity of all the students and teachers present. As scheduled the activity began at 3:00 p.m., lasting three hours. What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer, mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness. What subsequently followed was the exciting sales section where many second-hand items, ranging from electronic devices to old fancy clothes, were sold at a pretty low price. So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours. All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. This Charity Sale proved successful and meaningful. Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities, but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength. 拓展句：All the money which was raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at helping the students from poverty-stricken areas, the Student Union launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at our school’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and generosity of all the students and teachers present.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句以及倒装句） 读后续写参考范文：Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. I took a deep breath and began. With my voice shaking, I spoke of my inconsiderate behaviour, deep regret and the upsetting result without exposing Judy’s name. After finishing my heartfelt speech, with sweat flowing down my face, I didn’t dare to expect my classmates’ response. To my surprise, they applauded for my sincerity. Even Mr. Thomas praised my courage to admit my fault and apologize publicly. Back to my seat, I stole a look at Judy and amazingly found she was also looking at me with tears. That day marked a turning point. Although Judy and I never directly talked about that unpleasant events, our interactions slowly returned to normal. We laughed and chatted again, as if a silent forgiveness had been granted. I was never proud of my bravery in that speech class. Instead, I knew for sure it was an experience to be modestly thankful for. Here are the lessons I have carried close to my heart ever since: Speaking ill of others plant seeds of regret and true friendships deserve the respect of honest words and open hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爱丽丝闲谈时谈起不热衷和朱迪做朋友，恰好被朱迪听到，作者为自己的口不择言感到尴尬和后悔，在接下来的日子里想要修复和朱迪的关系。在托马斯先生的课堂上，作者抽到了一张纸条“分享你最尴尬的时刻”，作者认为这是一次机会，于是讲出了自己的这段经历，在演讲中勇于承认错误，从那之后，作者和朱迪的关系逐渐修复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“知道自己该说些什么后，我让自己冷静下来，向讲台走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者讲出了这段经历，同学们的反应，托马斯先生的赞扬及朱迪的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一天标志着一个转折点。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朱迪之间的关系逐渐恢复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。 2.续写线索：走向讲台——演讲自己的经历——同学的反应，托马斯先生赞扬——朱迪的反应——重归于好——作者的感悟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$