Unit 6 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Write down the (地址) before you forget it. 2．The (说话人) over there is my uncle. 3．White snow (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean. 4．Mr. Adams made a (旅行) around East Asia last year. 5．At the (市场), we can buy all kinds of vegetables. 6．June, let me (介绍) Bob to you. 7．Please write your own (申请) letter. 8．Write the answers to the questions in a (表格) and hand it in. 9．The (变化) in the student numbers makes the school build a new teaching building. 10． (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 11．What he said and did made his father (feel) sad and angry. 12．Please speak (clear) after the tone. 13．Many kinds of birds (fly) to the south in winter. 14．I would like all of you (ask) me questions in class. 15．Which bird do you like (good), the seagull, the swan or the crane? 16．My aunt often goes to the clothes shop (buy) some fashionable clothes. 17．We often watch some people (walk) around the garden. 18．Zhalong is a (nature) place for birds to live. 19．Jim, could you please introduce (you) to us in Chinese? 20．Sandy likes chicken wings best, but her mother doesn’t let her (eat) too many. 二、完成句子 21．格林老师说：“让我们大家一起来倒数。” Mr Green said, “Everybody, let’s together.” 22．所有生物的生长都需要食物和水。 All living things food and water . 23．她打破了她自己包饺子的纪录。她现在可以1分钟包10个饺子。 She in making dumplings. She can make 10 dumplings a minute now. 24．昆明全年天气都很好。 The weather is fine in Kunming. 25．这些句子很有用，请把它们写下来。 These sentences are very useful. Please . 三、翻译 26．我喜欢孔雀，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。 27．燕子夏天飞往北方国家。 28．她鼓励我们加入观鸟俱乐部。 29．人类应该保护鸟类。 30．丹顶鹤是最漂亮的鸟类之一。 四、单项选择 31．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practicing playing B．practice to play C．practice playing D．practicing to play 32．It is warm in Kunming ________. A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year 33．To ________ animals means to keep animals safe from harm, hunger or illness. A．protect B．provide C．promise 34．It’s important to ________ the buildings and ships ________ damage caused by lightning. A．prevent; with B．protect; with C．keep; from D．stop; with 35．Why not ________. A．letting him go home B．to let him going home C．let him go home D．to let him to go home 五、阅读理解 Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. And one, the MONA LISA, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines (see art) Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history) 36．Leonardo da Vinci was from ________. A．England B．American C．Italy D．Italian 37．Which picture is not painted by Leonardo da Vinci? A．B． C． D． 38．How can we find more about dinosaurs? A．By seeing Art B．By seeing Festival C．By seeing Sports D．By seeing Earth history 39．Which of the following statements is true? A．Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his paintings and books. B．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 thousand years before human beings. C．Some dinosaurs died out suddenly. D．Leonardo da Vinci showed great artistic ability from an early age. 六、完形填空 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 40 to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. 41 the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way 42 . Then she suddenly 43 up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑) 44 . Dad, why can a hen fly?” I 45 for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have 46 . Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom 47 from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens 48 by the dog. Then she stopped and 49 around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two 50 protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and 51 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she 52 not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her 53 more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. 54 , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 40．A．happy B．special C．proud D．exciting 41．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly 42．A．up B．out C．down D．in 43．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran 44．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully 45．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited 46．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．failed 47．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting 48．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played 49．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned 50．A．ears B．feet C．wings D．eyes 51．A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood 52．A．need B．must C．can D．should 53．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends 54．A．However B．In the beginning C．In a word D．In fact 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Write down the (地址) before you forget it. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：在你忘记之前把地址写下来。address“地址”，名词；根据“it”可知应用名词单数。故填address。 2．The (说话人) over there is my uncle. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：那边的演讲者是我叔叔。speaker“说话人”，是名词，结合“is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填speaker。 3．White snow (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：白雪覆盖了大地，一切看起来都洁白而干净。cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填covers。 4．Mr. Adams made a (旅行) around East Asia last year. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：去年亚当斯先生环游了东亚。根据中文提示以及空前的冠词a可知，此处需填名词单数，结合“around East Asia”可知此处指在多地作短暂停留的旅行，用tour符合题意。故填tour。 5．At the (市场), we can buy all kinds of vegetables. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：在市场上，我们可以买到各种各样的蔬菜。market“市场”，at the market“在市场上”，故填market。 6．June, let me (介绍) Bob to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：June，让我把Bob介绍给你。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；“把某人介绍给某人”introduce sb. to sb.。故填introduce。 7．Please write your own (申请) letter. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：请自己写申请信。application“申请”，作定语修饰letter，故填application。 8．Write the answers to the questions in a (表格) and hand it in. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：把问题的答案写在表格上，然后交上来。“表格”form，a后接可数名词单数。故填form。 9．The (变化) in the student numbers makes the school build a new teaching building. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：学生人数的变化使学校建了一座新的教学楼。change“变化”，在句中作主语，根据“makes”可知，此处用名词单数，故填change。 10． (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 【答案】More and more 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生来这里看老师。“越来越多的”more and more，在句子中作定语，注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填More and more。 11．What he said and did made his father (feel) sad and angry. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：他说的和做的让他父亲感到悲伤和愤怒。“make”为使役动词，用法为make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 12．Please speak (clear) after the tone. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请在哔声后说清楚。空处需要填写副词修饰动词speak，结合所给单词，clearly“清楚地”，副词，故填clearly。 13．Many kinds of birds (fly) to the south in winter. 【答案】fly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鸟在冬天飞到南方。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填fly。 14．I would like all of you (ask) me questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：我希望你们所有人在课堂上问我问题。would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to ask。 15．Which bird do you like (good), the seagull, the swan or the crane? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一种鸟，海鸥、天鹅还是鹤？根据“the seagull, the swan or the crane”可知，强调三者的比较用最高级，修饰动词用副词well的最高级best，故填best。 16．My aunt often goes to the clothes shop (buy) some fashionable clothes. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我姑姑经常去服装店买一些时髦的衣服。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to buy。 17．We often watch some people (walk) around the garden. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：我们经常看到一些人在花园里散步。根据“often”可知，是经常性动作，用watch sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，故填walk。 18．Zhalong is a (nature) place for birds to live. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：扎龙是鸟类的天然栖息地。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用形容词natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。 19．Jim, could you please introduce (you) to us in Chinese? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：请用汉语给我们做自我介绍好吗？根据“Jim”可知是一个人，介绍“你自己”，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 20．Sandy likes chicken wings best, but her mother doesn’t let her (eat) too many. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：桑迪最喜欢吃鸡翅，但她妈妈不让她吃太多。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填eat。 二、完成句子 21．格林老师说：“让我们大家一起来倒数。” Mr Green said, “Everybody, let’s together.” 【答案】 count down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“倒计时”，其对应的英文表达是count down。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count；down。 22．所有生物的生长都需要食物和水。 All living things food and water . 【答案】 need to grow 【详解】需要：need，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；生长：grow，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填need；to；grow。 23．她打破了她自己包饺子的纪录。她现在可以1分钟包10个饺子。 She in making dumplings. She can make 10 dumplings a minute now. 【答案】 broke her record 【详解】打破了：broke，应用过去式表示；她的记录：her record。故填broke；her；record。 24．昆明全年天气都很好。 The weather is fine in Kunming. 【答案】 all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“全年”的翻译。all year round“全年，常年”，固定短语。故填all；year；round。 25．这些句子很有用，请把它们写下来。 These sentences are very useful. Please . 【答案】 write them down 【详解】write down“写下”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形；them“它们”，作宾语，放中间。故填write；them；down。 三、翻译 26．我喜欢孔雀，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。 【答案】I like peacocks because of their beautiful feathers. 【详解】喜欢：like；孔雀：peacock；因为：because of；漂亮的：beautiful；羽毛：feather。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like；“我”喜欢很多孔雀，名词用复数形式；because of后加名词；羽毛有很多，名词用复数feathers。故填I like peacocks because of their beautiful feathers. 27．燕子夏天飞往北方国家。 【答案】Swallows fly to northern countries in summer. 【详解】燕子：swallows，名词复数形式，表示类别；飞往：fly to；北方国家：northern countries，名词复数形式，表示类别；夏天：in summer，置于句末。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，主语“swallows”是复数形式，谓语动词fly用原形。故填Swallows fly to northern countries in summer. 28．她鼓励我们加入观鸟俱乐部。 【答案】She encourages us to join the Birdwatching Club. 【详解】鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.；加入：join；观鸟俱乐部：Birdwatching Club。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三encourages；谓语后用代词宾格us作宾语；to后加动词原形join；“俱乐部”表示特指用the。故填She encourages us to join the Birdwatching Club. 29．人类应该保护鸟类。 【答案】Human beings should protect birds. 【详解】人类：human beings；应当：should；保护：protect；鸟类：birds，复数表示类别。结合语意可知，此题是含有情态动词的句子，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填Human beings should protect birds. 30．丹顶鹤是最漂亮的鸟类之一。 【答案】A red-crowned crane is one of the most beautiful birds. 【详解】丹顶鹤：red-crowned crane；……之一：one of…；最漂亮：the most beautiful；鸟类：bird。主语表示泛指，可用不定冠词a表示泛指；句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；one of…后的名词要用复数形式。故填A red-crowned crane is one of the most beautiful birds. 四、单项选择 31．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practicing playing B．practice to play C．practice playing D．practicing to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知需用hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，排除A、D选项；又根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知practice后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 32．It is warm in Kunming ________. A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明一年四季都很暖和。 考查副词短语。all year round一年到头；year after year年复一年；the year after next后年；year by year逐年。根据“It is warm in Kunming”可知，一年四季都暖和，故选A。 33．To ________ animals means to keep animals safe from harm, hunger or illness. A．protect B．provide C．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护动物意味着保护动物免受伤害、饥饿或疾病。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；provide提供；promise承诺。根据“keep animals safe from harm, hunger or illness.”可知使得动物免受伤害、饥饿或疾病，因此是保护。故选A。 34．It’s important to ________ the buildings and ships ________ damage caused by lightning. A．prevent; with B．protect; with C．keep; from D．stop; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：防止建筑物和船只受到闪电的破坏是很重要的。 考查短语辨析。prevent with用……阻止；protect with用……保护；keep from阻止做某事；stop with用……停止。根据“damage caused by lightning”可知，防止建筑物和船只受到闪电的破坏，故选C。 35．Why not ________. A．letting him go home B．to let him going home C．let him go home D．to let him to go home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不让他回家呢。 考查固定结构。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. And one, the MONA LISA, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines (see art) Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history) 36．Leonardo da Vinci was from ________. A．England B．American C．Italy D．Italian 37．Which picture is not painted by Leonardo da Vinci? A． B． C． D． 38．How can we find more about dinosaurs? A．By seeing Art B．By seeing Festival C．By seeing Sports D．By seeing Earth history 39．Which of the following statements is true? A．Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his paintings and books. B．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 thousand years before human beings. C．Some dinosaurs died out suddenly. D．Leonardo da Vinci showed great artistic ability from an early age. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 【导语】本文是从百科全书摘录的两篇短文，介绍了达芬奇和恐龙。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.”可知达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。故选C。 37．细节理解题。联系实际可知，选项B是梵高的作品。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章最后的“See Earth history”可知查看地球历史。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段的“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. ”可知从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术才能。故选D。 六、完形填空 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 40 to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. 41 the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way 42 . Then she suddenly 43 up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑) 44 . Dad, why can a hen fly?” I 45 for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have 46 . Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom 47 from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens 48 by the dog. Then she stopped and 49 around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two 50 protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and 51 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she 52 not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her 53 more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. 54 , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 40．A．happy B．special C．proud D．exciting 41．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly 42．A．up B．out C．down D．in 43．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran 44．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully 45．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited 46．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．failed 47．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting 48．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played 49．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned 50．A．ears B．feet C．wings D．eyes 51．A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood 52．A．need B．must C．can D．should 53．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends 54．A．However B．In the beginning C．In a word D．In fact 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和儿子去乡下父母家看到的母鸡被小狗追赶而飞起来引出爱的话题。 40．句意：当我们到达的时候，我父母和母亲看见我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；special特殊的；proud骄傲的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，我们去看望他的祖父母，因此他们看见我们非常高兴，故选A。 41．句意：最后，那只母鸡被逼到一个角落里。 Quietly安静地；Usually经常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据前文的“our dog ran after a hen”可知，狗追赶母鸡，因此追到最后，把母鸡逼到一个角落里，故选C。 42．句意：那只受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路。 up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里。根据前文的“…the hen was forced to a corner”可知，那只母鸡被逼到一个角落里，因此找不到其他出路，find other way out“找到其他出路”，故选B。 43．句意：然后她突然飞到屋顶上。 flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑。根据后文的“Dad, why can a hen fly?”可知，此处表示她飞到屋顶上，故选A。 44．句意：她成功地逃跑。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据前文“Then she suddenly…up to the roof.”可知，她飞到屋顶是，因此成功地逃跑了。故选D。 45．句意：我想了一会儿说：“可能因为她对自己生命的爱。” thought想；worked工作；replied回复；waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly”及“for a while”可知，此处表示说之前想了一会儿，故选A。 46．句意：他似乎已经明白了。 heard听见；decided决定；understood理解，明白；failed失败。根据前文的“Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies”可知，对于作者说的话，儿子似乎明白了，故选C。 47．句意：我听见汤姆从院子里大喊：“爸爸！那只狗在追小鸡。” talking谈论；laughing大笑；fighting战斗；shouting大喊。根据后文的“Dad! The dog is running after the chicken”可知，这是儿子在大喊，故选D。 48．句意：那只母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。 caught抓住；followed跟着；took拿走；played玩。根据后文的“Then she stopped and…around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily,”可知，母鸡转过身来看着狗，因此表示狗跟在她后面，故选B。 49．句意：然后她停下来，突然转身。 covered覆盖；hung悬挂；dug挖；turned转动。turn around表示“转身”，故选D。 50．句意：她愤怒地看着这只狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的小鸡。 ears耳朵；feet脚；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据前文的“Dad, why can a hen fly?”可知，这只母鸡会飞，有翅膀，因此用翅膀保护她的小鸡，故选C。 51．句意：我飞快地跑着，站在狗和母鸡之间，冲狗喊着把它赶走了。 lay躺；worked工作；sat坐；stood站。根据“I ran fast”可知，我跑过来，因此站在那里，故选D。 52．句意：她知道她不可能打败这只狗。 need需要；must必须；can可能；should应该。根据前文的描述可知，这只母鸡打不过那只狗，因此她不可能打败狗，故选C。 53．句意：我想了一会儿说：“也许是因为爱，对她孩子的爱比她自己的生命还要多。” children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“She looked at the dog angrily, with her two …protecting her baby chickens.”可知，她保护她的孩子，因此表示对她孩子的爱，故选A。 54．句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们会像母鸡一样做。 However然而；In the beginning刚开始；In a word总之；In fact事实上。根据“in our life”可知，在我们的生活中，应是事实，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$