Unit 5 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．We failed (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填to walk。 2．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped (talk) with her. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：上星期汤姆在街上遇到桑迪，他停下来和她说话。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，符合句意，故填to talk。 3．The car hurt him. He (lie) in bed at home now. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：那辆车撞伤了他，他现在在家里床上躺着。根据“now”可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing；lie的现在分词为lying，主语为“he”，be动词用is。故填is lying。 4．Linda did well in running and (swim) when she was at primary school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：琳达在小学时擅长跑步和游泳。do well in doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故动词swim应用动名词形式。故填swimming。 5．My computer (go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我的电脑又坏了，因此我终于买了一个新的。根据bought可知句子是过去时态，故动词go应用过去式，故填went。 6．What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas? 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫。action“行动”，是名词，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。 7．We should (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励农民多种树。鼓励：encourage，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 8． (令人难过的是), farmers cut down trees and (森林). 【答案】 Sadly forests 【详解】句意：可悲的是，农民砍伐树木和森林。令人难过的是：Sadly，副词修饰一整句话；森林：forests，名词作宾语。故填Sadly；forests。 9．A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：熊身上有长而浓密的毛发。厚的：thick，形容词作定语。故填thick。 10．I had a call just now. After that , I (继续) to eat my lunch. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：我刚才有一个电话。 之后，我继续吃午饭。继续：continue，动词，根据“I had a call just now.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式“continued”。故填continued。 二、单项选择 11．She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她收到朋友送的礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept 是主观接受；receive是客观上接收，她客观上收到朋友的礼物，但是主观上没有接受。根据“didn’t”可知，receive的动作发生在过去，第一空要用received；didn’t后跟动词原形，第二空要用accept。故选B。 12．The children are sleeping, so try ________ any noise. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们正在睡觉，所以尽量不要弄出声音来。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽量去做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“The children are sleeping”可知，此处指尽量不要制造任何声响，应用try to do sth.，否定词not加在不定式前。故选B。 13．Linda, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your ________ coat. A．short B．thick C．beautiful D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达，今天很冷。你最好穿上你的厚外套。 考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；thick厚的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“Linda, it’s quite cold today.”可知，是指穿上厚外套，故选B。 14．—When can we get our exam ________, Miss Li? —Don’t worry. I’ve been marking your papers. A．results B．messages C．news D．answers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们什么时候能拿到考试成绩？——不要担心。我一直在批改你们的试卷。 考查名词辨析。result结果，分数；message信息；news新闻；answer回答。根据“When can we get our exam”可知是指考试的分数，故选A。 15．I can’t wait ________ my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for years. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地要见我的爷爷奶奶。我很多年没有看见他们了。 考查wait的用法。wait“等待”，后接动词不定式作其宾语，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解 Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!” 16．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure. A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus 17．Eruc takes adventures to ________. A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children 18．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________. A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling 19．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________. A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goals C．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures 20．To Eruc, life means ________. A．going around the world B．climbing the world’s tallest peaks C．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific Ocean 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Erden Eruc周游世界的事迹，他想以此来鼓励孩子们追求自己的梦想，并努力实现自己的人生目标。 16．细节理解题。根据“Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007.”可知，Erden Eruc划船横渡太平洋。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc冒险的经历是为了鼓励孩子树立目标，为孩子们树立榜样。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children.”可知，Erden Eruc特别喜欢孩子。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc认为孩子们拥有梦想和目标是很重要的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up.”及“With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”可知，对于Erden Eruc来说，生活意味着一直为目标而奋斗，为实现目标永不言弃。故选C。 四、完形填空 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 21 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 22 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 23 . They can hear 24 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 25 . Then the wolves 26 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 27 than people’s. They can see small insects 28 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 29 colours, they can find food easily and 30 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 21．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 22．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 23．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 24．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 26．A．should B．must C．may D．need 27．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 28．A．when B．till C．where D．how 29．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 30．A．find B．find out C．look D．look for 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。 21．句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。 how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how long多长时间；how fast多快，指速度。根据上句话“Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B。 22．句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。 other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。 23．句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。 shouting喊叫；listening听；eating吃；moving移动。根据下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B。 24．句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。 25．句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据上下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something…Then the wolves…not find it at all.”可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。 26．句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。 should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选C。 27．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比，再根据下句话“They can see dead insects from far away.”可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。 28．句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。 when当……时候；till直到；where哪里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选A。 29．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。 paint油漆，绘画；see看到；read阅读；watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds can see colours”可知，鸟可以看到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B。 30．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。 find发现，找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找。根据“if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。 五、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，每空一次。 The undersea world is very beautiful．Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there．Scuba diving (潜水) is a new sport today．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world． You will find many strange animals in the sea．Some are as large as a school bus．Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth． In the daytime, there is much light．Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green．When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands．When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time．However, you can' t dive too deep．And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water． The deep sea is not an easy place to live in．It's cold, and it's dark, too．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is．At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all．It is very dark in the sea．Many fishes have no eyes．Some have big eyes．A few have eyes on one side． Deep-sea animals have to face a third danger-other animals Like human beings, sea animals also need food! Some of them eat plants．However, some animals eat meat．This means these sea animals have two big jobs．They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal． The undersea world Wonderful Strange animals Some sea animals are large，even the same 31 as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark. Some have sharp teeth Amazing things In the daytime,everything is blue and green 32 of the lightMany fish swim nearby.You can even catch them with your hands. 33 Coldness Darkness The deeper it is，the 34 it is.There isn’t any light at about 3,000 feet. Many fish don’t have eyes. Some have big eyes and a few have eyes on one side. Other animals Sea animals may become other animals’ 35 【答案】31．size 32．because 33．Dangerous 34．darker 35．meal 【分析】本文介绍了海底世界的神奇和危险。 31．size 根据Some are as large as a school bus．可知有些海底的动物的尺寸和校车一样大，故为size。 32．because 根据In the daytime, there is much light．Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green．可知在白天，因为有光，海底的一切是蓝色和绿色的，故为because。 33．Dangerous 根据The deep sea is not an easy place to live in．和Deep-sea animals have to face a third danger-other animals可知此处介绍海底世界是危险的，故为Dangerous。 34．darker 根据The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is．At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all．It is very dark in the sea．可知海底越深，光亮越少，越黑，故为darker。 35．meal 根据They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal．可知一些海洋动物成为其他动物的食物，故为meal。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．We failed (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again. 2．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped (talk) with her. 3．The car hurt him. He (lie) in bed at home now. 4．Linda did well in running and (swim) when she was at primary school. 5．My computer (go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last. 6．What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas? 7．We should (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 8． (令人难过的是), farmers cut down trees and (森林). 9．A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body. 10．I had a call just now. After that , I (继续) to eat my lunch. 二、单项选择 11．She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 12．The children are sleeping, so try ________ any noise. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 13．Linda, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your ________ coat. A．short B．thick C．beautiful D．clean 14．—When can we get our exam ________, Miss Li? —Don’t worry. I’ve been marking your papers. A．results B．messages C．news D．answers 15．I can’t wait ________ my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for years. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 三、阅读理解 Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!” 16．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure. A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus 17．Eruc takes adventures to ________. A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children 18．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________. A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling 19．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________. A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goals C．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures 20．To Eruc, life means ________. A．going around the world B．climbing the world’s tallest peaks C．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific Ocean 四、完形填空 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 21 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 22 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 23 . They can hear 24 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 25 . Then the wolves 26 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 27 than people’s. They can see small insects 28 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 29 colours, they can find food easily and 30 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 21．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 22．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 23．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 24．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 26．A．should B．must C．may D．need 27．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 28．A．when B．till C．where D．how 29．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 30．A．find B．find out C．look D．look for 五、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，每空一次。 The undersea world is very beautiful．Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there．Scuba diving (潜水) is a new sport today．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world． You will find many strange animals in the sea．Some are as large as a school bus．Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth． In the daytime, there is much light．Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green．When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands．When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time．However, you can' t dive too deep．And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water． The deep sea is not an easy place to live in．It's cold, and it's dark, too．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is．At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all．It is very dark in the sea．Many fishes have no eyes．Some have big eyes．A few have eyes on one side． Deep-sea animals have to face a third danger-other animals Like human beings, sea animals also need food! Some of them eat plants．However, some animals eat meat．This means these sea animals have two big jobs．They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal． The undersea world Wonderful Strange animals Some sea animals are large，even the same 31 as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark. Some have sharp teeth Amazing things In the daytime,everything is blue and green 32 of the lightMany fish swim nearby.You can even catch them with your hands. 33 Coldness Darkness The deeper it is，the 34 it is.There isn’t any light at about 3,000 feet. Many fish don’t have eyes. Some have big eyes and a few have eyes on one side. Other animals Sea animals may become other animals’ 35 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$