精品解析：四川省泸州市泸南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 泸南中学2022年秋期中学业自主评价 八年级上学期英语试卷 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第一部分 听力部分: (共四大题，计20分) 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did some washing. B. I went to the mountains. C. I like pandas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. No problem. C. OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything tasted really good. B. I bought nothing. C. I went to New York City. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I always watch TV. B. They often watch TV. C. He hardly ever watches TV. 三、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She visited her uncle. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the beach. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Tara’s twin sister. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eliza. B. Sue. C. Sara. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like in America? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What time does Tom get up in the morning? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 14. How often does he exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 15. How many hours does he sleep? A. Ten. B. Three. C. Nine. 16. What does Tom like to eat at noon? A. Fruit and rice. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Junk food. 第二部分 基础知识与综合能力应用 五、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 17. — Who is the girl with ________ umbrella and ________ schoolbag? — She is my sister. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a 18. Frank ________ to the supermarket and ________ some apples yesterday. A. went; bought B. goes; bought C. went; buy D. goes; buys 19. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. What time 20. My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 21. Although they went to bed late last night, ________ they got up earlier this morning. A. but B. / C. so D. and 22. I think Helen is as________ as her mother. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. much serious 23. My sister is ________ than my friend. A. heavyer B. heavier C. more heavy D. heaviest 24. — Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting? — Tom did. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 25. The story was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 26. —What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)? —________. I like to watch it. A. Have a good day B. It’s fantastic C. That will be very nice D. I’m afraid I have no time 六 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____27____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____28____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____29____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____30____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____31____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 27. A. with B. at C. for D. in 28. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 29. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 30 A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 31. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much B Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We ____32____ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there ____33____. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something ____34____ happened (发生). One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some ____35____ of them. Then I got hungry and ____36____ to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the ____37____ place. “Oh, God! Please ____38____ me! I am so afraid!” I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____39____ so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and ____40____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will ____41____ go to the forest. 32. A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. exercised 33. A. luckily B. easily C. happily D. quickly 34. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. terrible 35. A. orders B. photos C. lessons D. messages 36. A. forgot B. learned C. promised D. wanted 37. A. same B. different C. boring D. new 38. A. help B. believe C. leave D. ask 39. A. clock B. gift C. umbrella D. bicycle 40. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. waited for 41. A. always B. never C. still D. usually 七、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic (野餐) at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve (提高) my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym . People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I taking exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Anna I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends around the world. Peter 42. Adam is ________ friend. A. Tom’s B. Yumi’s C. Anna’s D. Peter’s 43. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________. A. takes more exercise B. learns English better C. feels happier at picnics D. knows more about the world 44. Anna made some friends________. A. on the Internet B. in the park C. at school D. at the gym 45. What helps Peter make more friends? A The stories. B. The sports. C. The Internet. D. The language. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly. D. Peter’s friends are all from China. B Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China. When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much! The trip was really great. 47. My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________. A. have fun B. learn history C. visit museums D. eat delicious food 48. The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese. A. 有趣的 B. 古老的 C. 偏远的 D. 贫穷的 49. We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________. A. visiting some old houses B. watching TV C. talking with some people D. watching some special shows 50. When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river. A. stones B. stores C. bridges D. restaurants 51. We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________. A. cheap B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive C Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other healthy problems. For example, heart disease (心脏病) and headaches (头痛). How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 52. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise 53. If people can’t sleep well, what will happen (发生) the next day? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired to work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 54. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 55. How many pieces of advice (建议) did the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 56. What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A. Do you have a good sleep at night B. Bad sleeping brings some healthy problems C. A balanced diet is important to your health D. The importance of milk 八、完成对话(共5小题: 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Molly? Molly: Peter. Interviewer: ____57____ do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular and he’s good ____58____ sports. Interviewer: Is he different ____59____ you in any ways? Molly: Yes. I like to study. I am ____60____ hardworking than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me. Interviewer: OK, I see. Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly ____61____ me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both outgoing. 九、短文填空。（10分） 从方框内选出字母代号，填入短文，让短文意思完整。 A. reading B. after C. at D. living E. much F. older G. best H. makes I. vacation J. more Kate and Susan are sisters. They live in a big city. Kate is two years _____62_____ than Susan. She likes _____63_____ in the city. She thinks living in the city is _____64_____ more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights _____65_____ night in her city. She thinks the light are more beautiful than the stars. She enjoys _____66_____ and she reads _____67_____ books than Susan. Susan dislikes living in the city. She likes the countryside _____68_____. She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes a _____69_____ there. Susan likes to take a walk _____70_____ supper. She thinks it _____71_____ her feel very relaxed. 十、任务型阅读 （共5小题:每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案填在答题卡对应的题号上。 I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my seat easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now. 72. Where is the ArchLight? ___________________________________ 73. Why does Adam think ArchLight is the best movie theater? ___________________________________ 74. When did the ArchLight open? ___________________________________ 75. Is the ArchLight a tall building? ___________________________________ 76. Were the workers in the ArchLight friendly and helpful? ___________________________________ 十一、书面表达。（20分） 77. Mark是你最好的朋友，你们在同一个班级。根据下面提供的信息，以“My best friend”为题介绍你的朋友。 要点: 1.他个子比我高，比我外向； 2.他喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次；他从不熬夜；他每天吃蔬菜和水果； 3.Mark学习比我努力； 4.上个周末，我们在公园打了篮球；我们玩得很开心； 5.补充一点你对朋友的看法。 要求: 1.必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺；书面整洁；书写工整漂亮； 3. 80—100词，文章开头已经给出，不算作字数。 My best friend Mark is my best friend. We are in the same class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸南中学2022年秋期中学业自主评价 八年级上学期英语试卷 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第一部分 听力部分: (共四大题，计20分) 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The movie theater has the most comfortable seats. 2. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 3. The best way to relax is through exercise. 4. Last week’s talent show was very great. 5. It was my first time to visit Beijing. 二、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did some washing. B. I went to the mountains. C. I like pandas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is Tom smarter than Sam? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. No problem. C. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything tasted really good. B. I bought nothing. C. I went to New York City. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the food? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I always watch TV. B. They often watch TV. C. He hardly ever watches TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does he watch TV? 三、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited her uncle. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I visited my uncle last Sunday. What about you? W: Oh, I went to the beach with my friends. Q: What did Lucy do last weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually go to school, Ted? W: I usually get to school at 8:00 am and go home at 12:00 am. Q: How long does Ted usually stay at school every morning? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Tara’s twin sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Your red skirt is very beautiful. W: Sorry, I’m not Tina. I’m Tina’s twin sister, Tara. Q: Who is wearing a red skirt? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Eliza. B. Sue. C. Sara. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue is old. Sara is older. W: Eliza is the oldest of the three. Q: Who is the youngest? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome! Can I help you? W: Yes, please. Let me see what is on the menu. Q: Where are they? 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like in America? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What time does Tom get up in the morning? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 14. How often does he exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 15. How many hours does he sleep? A. Ten. B. Three. C. Nine. 16. What does Tom like to eat at noon? A. Fruit and rice. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Junk food. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, I stay in America for ten months. It’s warm here, and I have some healthy habits. I get up at six every day. Then I drink a cup of milk. For lunch, I like to eat vegetables and fish. I like to exercise three times a week after school in the afternoon. I hardly ever watch TV at night, and I sleep for nine hours every night. Mom, I want to go home next year. Yours, Tom 第二部分 基础知识与综合能力应用 五、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 17. — Who is the girl with ________ umbrella and ________ schoolbag? — She is my sister. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个拿着一把雨伞和一个书包的女孩是谁？ ——她是我的妹妹。 考查冠词。两空均表泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，前面用an，schoolbag以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选D。 18. Frank ________ to the supermarket and ________ some apples yesterday. A. went; bought B. goes; bought C. went; buy D. goes; buys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank昨天去超市买了一些苹果。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，昨天去超市买了苹果，时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词均用过去式，故选A。 19. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；what time几点。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文询问去电影院的频率，用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 20. My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我做美味的食物。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；本句是肯定句，所以用something，故选A。 21. Although they went to bed late last night, ________ they got up earlier this morning. A. but B. / C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们昨晚睡得晚，但是他们今天早上起得早。 考查连词辨析。but但是；/不填；so所以；and和。根据“went to bed late last night”和“they got up earlier this morning”之间在句意上是转折关系，although不与but连用，故选B。 22. I think Helen is as________ as her mother. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. much serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为海伦和她的妈妈一样严肃。 考查同级比较。serious严肃的，为原级，more serious更严肃的，为比较级，most serious最严肃的，为最高级；much serious为错误用法。as…as表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 23. My sister is ________ than my friend. A. heavyer B. heavier C. more heavy D. heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我朋友重。 考查形容词比较级。than前用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故选B。 24. — Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting? — Tom did. A fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会所有人中谁跑得最快？——汤姆。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all in the sports meeting”可知，比较范围是运动会中的所有人，用fast的最高级fastest，前面需加冠词the。故选C。 25. The story was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，让他一次又一次地大笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do“让某人……”，此处make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 26. —What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)? —________. I like to watch it. A. Have a good day B. It’s fantastic C. That will be very nice D. I’m afraid I have no time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个节目如何？——很精彩。我想看它。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你愉快；It’s fantastic很精彩； That will be very nice那会很不错；I’m afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间。根据“What do you think of the show National Treasure (国家宝藏)?”可知，此处询问对某事物的看法，应对此作出评价，根据答语“I like to watch it.”可知，应给出正面的评价。故选B。 六 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____27____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____28____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____29____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____30____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____31____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 27. A. with B. at C. for D. in 28. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 29. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 30. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 31. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动在全世界都很流行，不同的季节有不同的运动，还介绍了一个中学生康雪，非常喜欢游泳。 【27题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 with和；at在；for为了，对；in在……里。根据“our health”可知应用be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处表示运动对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在不同的季节里，我们可以进行不同的运动，有时，我们可以在室内运动，通常是在户外。 some time一段时间；sometime未来某个时候；some times好几次；sometimes有时。根据“usually outside the room”可知此处指通常在户外，有时在室内。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：康雪，一名18岁的高中生，非常喜欢游泳。 swims游泳，三单形式； to swam错误表达；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：也许康雪会成为像孙扬那样的游泳运动员。 Maybe也许，副词；May be可能是，动词；May可能，情态动词；May is五月是。空格位于句首，根据“will become”可知此处表示对未来的可能性的猜测，用副词maybe修饰整个句子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你多久运动一次呢？ How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文“Every day, sometimes or never?”可知，询问频率用how often。故选C。 B Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We ____32____ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there ____33____. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something ____34____ happened (发生). One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some ____35____ of them. Then I got hungry and ____36____ to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the ____37____ place. “Oh, God! Please ____38____ me! I am so afraid!” I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____39____ so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and ____40____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will ____41____ go to the forest. 32. A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. exercised 33. A. luckily B. easily C. happily D. quickly 34. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. terrible 35. A. orders B. photos C. lessons D. messages 36. A. forgot B. learned C. promised D. wanted 37. A. same B. different C. boring D. new 38. A. help B. believe C. leave D. ask 39. A. clock B. gift C. umbrella D. bicycle 40 A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. waited for 41. A. always B. never C. still D. usually 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者及家人到英国康沃尔旅行时，作者独自去酒店附近的森林而迷路的经历。 【32题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。 stayed停留；worked工作；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“in a hotel near a lake”可知是停留在一个旅馆里。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在那里做了很多不同的开心的事情。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“We did a lot of different things there”可知做了很多不同的事情，应是很开心。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I had a good time at first, but then something”以及转折词后表示后面发生的事情很可怕。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我观察了这些鸟，并为它们拍了一些照片。 orders命令；photos照片；lessons课；messages信息。根据“I walked outside with my camera”可知是用相机拍了很多照片。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我饿了，想回酒店。 forgot忘记；learned学习；promised承诺；wanted想要。根据“to go back to the hotel”可知是想回酒店。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，最后，我还是在同一个地方。 same同样的；different不同的；boring无聊的；new新的。根据“ I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the...place”可知试了很多路，但是还是在同一个地方。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：请帮帮我！ help帮助；believe相信；leave离开；ask问。根据“I am so afraid”可知是祈祷上帝帮助自己。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我没有伞，所以又湿又冷。 clock时钟；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据“so I became wet and cold.”可知没有带伞，所以淋湿了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我待在一棵树下，等着父母。 asked for要求；called for呼吁；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“my parents. After a few hours, they found me.”可知是在等待父母。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我永远不会去森林。 always总是；never从不；still仍然；usually通常。根据“It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared”可知是经过这次可怕的经历之后，作者永远不会再去森林了。故选B。 七、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic (野餐) at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve (提高) my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym . People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I taking exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Anna I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends around the world. Peter 42. Adam is ________ friend. A Tom’s B. Yumi’s C. Anna’s D. Peter’s 43. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________. A. takes more exercise B. learns English better C. feels happier at picnics D. knows more about the world 44. Anna made some friends________. A. on the Internet B. in the park C. at school D. at the gym 45. What helps Peter make more friends? A. The stories. B. The sports. C. The Internet. D. The language. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly. D. Peter’s friends are all from China. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生各自分享了他们交朋友的方式和经验。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的自述中“Adam and I are best friends”可知，Adam 是Tom的朋友。 故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yumi的自述中“They help me to improve (提高) my English.”可知，Yumi的朋友帮助她提高了英语水平。故选B。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的描述“I made some good friends at the gym”可知，Anna在健身房交了一些朋友。 故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world”可知，互联网帮助Peter交到了更多的朋友。 故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的描述“People there are very friendly”可知，Anna认为健身房的人很友好。故选C。 B Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China. When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much! The trip was really great. 47. My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________. A. have fun B. learn history C. visit museums D. eat delicious food 48. The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese. A. 有趣的 B. 古老的 C. 偏远的 D. 贫穷的 49. We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________. A. visiting some old houses B. watching TV C. talking with some people D. watching some special shows 50. When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river. A. stones B. stores C. bridges D. restaurants 51. We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________. A. cheap B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母上周末去周庄游玩的经历。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun”及“Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang”可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The town has a history of about 1000 years”可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断“ancient”的含义是“古老的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town”可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone”可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things were expensive, we did not buy any”可知商店的东西很贵所以没有买什么东西。故选D。 C Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other healthy problems. For example, heart disease (心脏病) and headaches (头痛). How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 52. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise 53. If people can’t sleep well, what will happen (发生) the next day? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired to work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 54. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 55. How many pieces of advice (建议) did the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 56. What’s the best title (标题) of the article? A. Do you have a good sleep at night B. Bad sleeping brings some healthy problems C. A balanced diet is important to your health D. The importance of milk 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述好的睡眠对健康是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may say, ‘Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing exercise can help us.’ I agree with you.”可知，作者认为人们应当吃好睡好做运动来保持健康。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well.”可知，睡不好的话，第二天会太疲劳以至工作做不好。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.”可知，睡前不要想一些无聊的事情，可见这不能有助睡眠。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleep well. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.”可知，作者给出了5条如何睡好觉的建议。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。选项A“你晚上睡得好吗”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 八、完成对话(共5小题: 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Molly? Molly: Peter. Interviewer: ____57____ do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular and he’s good ____58____ sports. Interviewer: Is he different ____59____ you in any ways? Molly: Yes. I like to study. I am ____60____ hardworking than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me. Interviewer: OK, I see. Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly ____61____ me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both outgoing. 【答案】57. Why 58. at 59. from 60. more 61. than 【解析】 【导语】本文中采访者主要询问了Molly和她的好朋友Peter之间的不同点。 【57题详解】 根据“Because he...”可知，上文询问Molly喜欢Peter的原因，用Why“为什么”提问。故填Why。 【58题详解】 根据“He’s popular and he’s good...”可知，他擅长运动，be good at sth“擅长某事”。故填at。 【59题详解】 根据“Is he different...”可知，此句问Peter与Molly的不同之处，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【60题详解】 根据“than Peter”可知，前面为比较级，hardworking的比较级是more hardworking。故填more。 【61题详解】 根据“he speaks more loudly”和“I’m a little quieter.”可知，Peter比Molly讲话声音大，比较级后应为than“比”。故填than。 九、短文填空。（10分） 从方框内选出字母代号，填入短文，让短文意思完整。 A. reading B. after C. at D. living E. much F. older G. best H. makes I. vacation J. more Kate and Susan are sisters. They live in a big city. Kate is two years _____62_____ than Susan. She likes _____63_____ in the city. She thinks living in the city is _____64_____ more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights _____65_____ night in her city. She thinks the light are more beautiful than the stars. She enjoys _____66_____ and she reads _____67_____ books than Susan. Susan dislikes living in the city. She likes the countryside _____68_____. She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes a _____69_____ there. Susan likes to take a walk _____70_____ supper. She thinks it _____71_____ her feel very relaxed. 【答案】62. F 63. D 64. E 65. C 66. A 67. J 68. G 69. I 70. B 71. H 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了凯特比苏珊大两岁，她喜欢住在城市，苏珊更喜欢住在乡村，她经常去看望她乡下的奶奶，在那儿度假。 【62题详解】 句意：凯特比苏珊大两岁。根据“Kate and Susan are sisters.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达凯特比苏珊大，older年纪大的。故选F。 【63题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里。根据“She thinks living in the city”和备选词汇可知，此处表达住在城市里。living居住。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：她认为住在城市比住在农村有趣得多。空格处修饰比较级，much修饰比较级。故选E。 【65题详解】 句意：她喜欢城市里晚上的灯光。at night在晚上。故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书……。根据“and she reads”可推断，她应该是喜欢读书，reading读书。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书并且她读的书比苏珊多。根据“She enjoys reading”可推断，她读的书应该比苏珊多，more更多。故选J。 【68题详解】 句意：她最喜欢乡村。根据“She often visits her grandma in the countryside”可推断，苏珊喜欢乡村，结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“最”喜欢，best最。故选G。 【69题详解】 句意：她经常去农村看望奶奶，并在那里度假。根据“She likes the countryside”和备选词汇可知，她应该是在农村度假，take a vacation度假。故选I。 【70题详解】 句意：苏珊喜欢晚饭后散步。根据“Susan likes to take a walk”和备选词汇可知，应该是在晚饭后散步，after在……之后。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：她认为这让她感到很放松。根据“feel very relaxed”和备选词汇可知，此处表达散步使她感到放松，makes使。故选H。 十、任务型阅读 （共5小题:每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案填在答题卡对应的题号上。 I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my seat easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now. 72. Where is the ArchLight? ___________________________________ 73. Why does Adam think ArchLight is the best movie theater? ___________________________________ 74. When did the ArchLight open? ___________________________________ 75. Is the ArchLight a tall building? ___________________________________ 76. Were the workers in the ArchLight friendly and helpful? ___________________________________ 【答案】72. In California. 73. Because it has the best environment and service. 74. On March 22, 2002. 75. Yes, it is. 76. Yes, they were. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的ArchLight电影院。 【72题详解】 根据“I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service.”可知，ArchLight在加利福尼亚。故填In California. 【73题详解】 根据“I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service.”可知，他认为ArchLight是最好的电影院是因为它的环境和服务都是最好的。故填Because it has the best environment and service. 【74题详解】 根据“It opened on March 22, 2002.”可知，它于2002年3月22日开始营业。故填On March 22, 2002. 【75题详解】 根据“The building was tall and beautiful.”可知，这座建筑又高又漂亮，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【76题详解】 根据“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”可知，那里的工作人员又友善又很能帮得上忙，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 十一、书面表达。（20分） 77. Mark是你最好的朋友，你们在同一个班级。根据下面提供的信息，以“My best friend”为题介绍你的朋友。 要点: 1.他个子比我高，比我外向； 2.他喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次；他从不熬夜；他每天吃蔬菜和水果； 3.Mark学习比我努力； 4.上个周末，我们在公园打了篮球；我们玩得很开心； 5.补充一点你对朋友的看法。 要求: 1.必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺；书面整洁；书写工整漂亮； 3. 80—100词，文章开头已经给出，不算作字数。 My best friend Mark is my best friend. We are in the same class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend Mark is my best friend. We are in the same class. He is a handsome boy. He is the tallest in my class. He is more outgoing than me and he always tells jokes to make me laugh. He likes doing sports, and he exercises three to four times a week. He has a healthy lifestyle because he never stays up late. He eats vegetables and fruits every day. Mark studies harder than I do. Last weekend, we went to the park to play basketball together. We enjoyed ourselves. Mark likes traveling best, because he thinks it can help him make more friends and he can talk with people from different places. This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with him? 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍好朋友Mark； 第二步，根据提示要点，具体从五方面介绍Mark； 第三步，书写结束语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①tell jokes 讲笑话 ②do sports 做运动 ③stay up late 熬夜 ④talk with 与……交流 ［高分句型］ ①He is more outgoing than me and he always tells jokes to make me laugh. (含有and的并列复合句) ② He has a healthy lifestyle because he never stays up late. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$