UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时跟踪检测 目 录 　(语法项目——动词-ing形式作主语 　(语法项目——动词-ing形式作主语) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney's theme parks①is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun②，dressing up ③as their favorite characters and being so happy④can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney or Universal Studios, taking⑤visiting one of those eco-friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. It is no use denying the positive impact it can have on us⑥. It is well worthwhile reconnecting with nature⑦. ①②③④⑤中的动词-ing形式短语作主语； 句⑥中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语denying the positive impact作真正的主语； 句⑦中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语reconnecting with nature作真正的主语。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 [语境自主感知] ①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. ②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. ③It is no use crying over spilt milk. ④There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here. ⑤Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry. [我的发现] (1)以上例句中①②④句为动名词短语，在句中作 ；③句中it作 ；⑤句中为 作主语。 (2)通过以上例句可看出，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用 _____形式。 主语 形式主语 动名词的复合结构 单数 [语法规则点拨] 1．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语的意义 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，通常置于句首。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)不定式作主语时常表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： To lie to her is wrong. 对她撒谎不对。 2．动词-ing作主语时的位置 动词-ing形式作主语时，通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首；另一种是it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置。用it作形式主语的常见句型有： It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思。 It's useless doing sth.做某事没用。 It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。 It's worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 [名师点津] 不定式作主语时，也可用it 充当形式主语，如： It's not easy to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语不容易。 It's difficult for us to finish the work in a week. 对我们来说，一周之内完成这项工作很困难。　　 3．动词-ing的复合结构作主语 动词-ing的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式。 His son's winning first prize made him quite proud. 他儿子赢得一等奖使他非常骄傲。 His coming made me quite delighted. 他的到来让我非常高兴。 4．特殊句型 当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。常见的有： There is no denying that ... 不可否认…… There is no joking ...　 ……开不得玩笑 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I think (master)some basic living skills is important for us to prepare for our future life. ② (run) the website has almost turned into a full-time job. ③Being a page turner (require) plenty of practice. mastering Running requires (2)完成句子 ④ is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 ⑤ music plays an important role in our daily life. 不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Reading aloud There is no denying that ⑥____________________________ 劝告他是没有用的。 ⑦_________________________________ 做这样的事是浪费时间。 ⑧ won the respect of his fellow workers. 汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。 It is useless/no use advising him. It's a waste of time doing such things. Tom's being outspoken 活用语法——在针对训练中提能　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is no use (advocate) such a life in a remote village. 2．To be honest，his (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 3．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a rewarding sport in summer. advocating opposing is 4．Since then, (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 5． (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. 6．It's fun (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park. finding Being banned spending 7．It is well worth (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 8．It is no use (tell) him to keep clean. cycling telling Ⅱ.语法与写作 1． Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of the difficulty. 和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境的好方法。 2． is my great honor. 被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 Making popcorn together with Being invited to attend the music festival 3． made Jack at a loss. 不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 4． is a good way to improve written English. 每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 Not knowing what to do next Keeping diaries in English every day 5． can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 Knowing a little about the Tang Dynasty history 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。 √ 1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A．The special design of Griffith Park. B．A trip to a park with his daughters. C．Requests from his family and employees. D．The idea to build a park for his daughters. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，和女儿们的一次公园之行激发了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园。 2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A．Walt Disney's personal preference. B．The natural environment. C．The advice of the public. D．Local traffic. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Considering population growth ... the site of the new park.”可知，选择迪士尼乐园的位置主要考虑本地的交通。 3．What can we learn about the construction process? A．It was smooth generally. B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ. C．It was completed later than expected. D．It was influenced by a shortage of money. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.”可知，关于施工过程，总的来说是顺利的。 4．Where is the text most likely from? A．A travel journal.　　 B．An autobiography. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要讲述了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。由此可以推测，本文很可能来自一篇介绍迪士尼的杂志。 √ Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成短文 Li Hua is addicted to searching information on the Internet.His mother is worried about his health and advises him to surf the Internet properly, but it is no use ① (persuade) him because he won't listen.This is what his job requires.His mother wants him to change his job, but he likes it and enjoys it.② (stay) up late has become his habit.There is no way, otherwise he will not finish the task persuading Staying assigned by the leader.In my opinion, it is no good ③ (live) in excess.④ (work) hard is one thing and ⑤ (have) a good rest is another.There is no ⑥ (deny) that we should form a good routine. living Working having denying Ⅲ.语法填空 Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 1 (attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, 2 (make) your mouth water is the smell of chocolate.It opens 3 (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 4 family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 5 (choose) from.You can also 6 (entertain) by many bands' 7 (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 8 is about family life.For anyone 9 loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is 10 at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation. 语篇解读：好时公园有很棒的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。 1．attractions　考查名词复数。介词of后为三个并列的名词(短语)，由“fantastic rides, shows”可知，此处也应该用名词的复数形式。 2．making　考查非谓语动词。让你流口水的是巧克力的味道。应用动词-ing形式短语作主语。 3．daily　考查副词。设空处在动词后，用副词修饰该动词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。 4．a　考查冠词。此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表示泛指，故应用不定冠词。 5．to choose　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides，应用不定式。 6．be entertained　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语You与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；又因空格前有情态动词can，故此处应填be entertained。 7．performances　考查名词复数。perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。 8．it　考查代词。此处it指代上文提到的the show。 9．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，故填who。 10．on　考查副词。上文提到那里有表演，空格后说到演出的时间，故此处应用副词on，意为“上演”。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，某企业拟在你市建造一个主题公园，现就相关情况征求市民的意见。请你给该项目负责人Mr White写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1．公园的主题； 2．最佳位置及理由； 3．游乐项目。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 请根据汉语提示补全写作： Dear Mr White， I'm glad to hear that ① (我们城市将建一个主题公园). I'd like to give my opinions about it. a theme park will be built in our city I would expect it to be a water park ②_______________________ _________________________________________(在那里我们可以看到水下世界有趣的奥秘) and do various exciting water activities. Then I ③__________________________________ (建议把它定在城市的西部), close to both the subway station and train station for convenient access. Moreover, there should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides where we can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world suggest locating it in the west of the city ④ (供所有喜欢冒险的人享受)． I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours faithfully， Li Hua for all adventurous people to enjoy $$