精品解析：山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

菏泽一中八一路高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. See a film. B. Go to the bar. C. Have some coffee. 2. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Lend his car to his father. B. Have a talk with his mother. C. Take part in a basketball game. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the beach. C. In a car. 4. What is the advantage of the city? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s safe. C. It’s fun. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is confident of their products. B. The export sales can’t increase by 10%. C. He knows little about the export sales. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s brother work as? A. A shop assistant. B. A clothes designer. C. A security guard. 7. Why is the woman’s brother satisfied with the job? A. He pays for the clothes at a lower price. B. His ideas can be put into practice. C. He works in town. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. Why natural resources are running out. B. What life will be like in the future. C. How fast technology has improved. 9. What does the man think will become a reality in the end? A. Smart houses. B. Intelligent windscreens. C. A traffic- accident- free world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Cookbooks. B. Picture books. C. Reference books. 11. How much is Worldwide Fish? A. £17. B. £15. C. £12. 12. Which book does the woman decide to buy? A. Worldwide Fish. B. Something Fishy. C. Tasty Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Cook and customer. 14. What dish will be added? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 15. What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It was nearly shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 16. What does the man think of Alexander? A. Critical. B. Dissatisfying. C. Excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In a car company. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a computer company. 18 What makes shoppers tired according to the speaker? A. Lining up for electrically- driven cars. B. Looking for what they want to buy. C. Carrying shopping around. 19. What is the problem for building moving walkways? A. The space. B. The redesign. C. The technology. 20. Where will the computer system send the shopping? A. To the exit. B. To the shelf. C. To the checkout. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too. While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park). We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organised tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. — Banff Resort Guide Editors 1. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by . A. cross country skiing B. horse-drawn sleigh riding C snowmobiling D. dogsledding 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. C. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. 3. What is the purpose of the writing? A. To promote scenic spots in Canada. B. To advertise for the sports in Banff. C. To introduce tourist activities in Banff. D. To describe breathtaking views in Banff. Notes: 1. *slope n斜坡 2. recreational adj 娱乐的 3. bathe v 沐浴 4. mineral adj 含矿物的 5. * sleigh n雪橇 6. * sled excursion 乘坐雪橇的旅行 7. frozen adj 结冰的 8. sculpture n 雕塑 9. * canyo n n峡谷 10. * elk n驼鹿 11. bighorn sheep 加拿大盘羊 12. * arouse v激起；引起 13. * cougar n 美洲狮 14. * caribou n北美驯鹿 B Today, we visit one of the most famous parks — Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometres of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords, and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions. As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a vast area of the park. The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers. The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains. Glacier Bay is a popular and superb place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the park’s many fjords and its hundreds of kilometres of coastline. 4. What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay? A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness. B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions. C. There are more birds than other species. D. There live numerous kinds of animals. 5. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago. B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers. C. The glaciers will disappear in the near future. D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present. 6. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage? A. They are formed on the top of mountains. B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords. C. Water is the source of creating many fjords. D Fjords move as the oceans flow around. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn visitors there are too many dangers. B. To show Glacier Bay has a long history. C. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers. D. To do a research about Glacier Bay. Notes: 1. bay n湾；海湾 2. * fjord n峡湾 3. * cliff n悬崖；峭壁 4. * kayak n皮艇 C My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don't they just leave it alone?” Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today. 8. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers.'? A. Scared. B. Confused. C. Upset. D. Curious. 9. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? A. It was being rebuilt. B. It was dangerous. C. It became crowded. D. It had turned into a desert. 10. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park? A. The drought. B. The crime. C. The beggars and the rubbish. D. The decisions of the city. 11. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, . A. the situation would be much worse B. people would have to desert their homes C. the city would be fully prepared in advance D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood Notes: 1. a chain link fence 铁丝网围栏 2. * bulldoze v用推土机推平 3. * oblivi on n 被遗忘 4. desert n沙漠 &v离弃 5. * pile up 堆积 6. robbery n抢劫 7. * get rid of 摆脱；除去 8. be jammed with 挤满；塞满 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. Notes: 1. urban adj城市的 2. submit v 提交 3. * code v编码 4. category n类别；种类 5. assign v确定 6. domestic adj 家庭的 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. ____16____ If you’re on a budget (预算), don’t be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget. (1). Determine your budget. This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. ____17____ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination. (2). List the activities where you’ll spend money. List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. ____18____ After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn’t work. (3). ____19____ Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. (4). Ensure that you’ll bring all essentials before travelling. Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. ____20____ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better. A. Schedule your trip months ahead. B. Keep an eye for online travel services. C. Make this clear to children when packing up. D. Don’t forget to carry some cash for emergencies. E. Identify the number of people who’ll be coming with you. F. You can carry your hand-luggage on board without charge. G. There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you. Notes: 1. on a budget控制预算的 2. fuel n燃料 3. * fare n（车、船）费 4. essential n必需品 5. * shampoo n洗发水 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time. My mother wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu,____21____ us to Yosemite National Park. It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape. I knew immediately I was somewhere ____22____. Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____23____ national parks themselves. One of the ____24____ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest. Within Chaco, we could explore the ____25____ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ____26____ this continent. We were ____27____to the history of the area, where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ____28____ connections today. Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the ____29____ of their world, you feel your connection to the land. Sometimes, I wonder what they’d think if they could look ______30______ in time and see how we’ve treated the natural world. ______31______, the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ______32______ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation. This is why the government’s recent decision to protect it is so ______33______. Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to ______34______ us. While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the ______35______ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands. Even as an 11- year- old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon. 21. A. drove B. cycled C. rushed D. followed 22. A. remote B. famous C. special D. mysterious 23. A. preserve B. clean C. design D. experience 24. A. favourite B. visible C. crowded D. suitable 25. A. landscapes B. routes C. remains D. territories 26. A. made use of B. got rid of C. paid attention to D. set foot on 27. A. committed B. drawn C. used D. opposed 28. A. ignore B. re-establish C. strengthen D. maintain 29. A. destination B. centre C. edge D. top 30. A. back B. around C. forward D. out 31. A. Incredibly B. Unfortunately C. Joyfully D. Accidentally 32. A. bless B. display C. shelter D. damage 33. A. significant B. surprising C. effective D. apparent 34. A. accompany B. amuse C. confuse D. disappoint 35. A. reputation B. protection C. reward D. attention Notes: 1. flu n 流感 2. emerge v出现 3. * tunnel n隧道 4. continent n大陆；陆地 5. drilling n钻探；勘探 6. deserve v应得；值得 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday____36____ (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with____37____ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ____38____ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals ____39____ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ____40____ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, ____41____ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ____42____ (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) ____43____ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ____44____ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ____45____ (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分） 46. New Zealand has the ________ (极佳的) natural environment, which is perfect for outdoor activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He was suffering a high fever and didn’t have any ________(食欲)to eat anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Don’t ________（贴标签）yourself a loser if you cannot make it this time. Tomorrow is another day! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. We can observe that ________ (人工的) intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is reported that this ________ (物质) came into existence about one million years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. As a c________ (结果) of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. According to the weather f________ (预报), it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. Every time I catch a cold, I______(打喷嚏) all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. His voice was quiet but every word was ________ (清晰的), so I understood him fully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The story is a magical mixture of ________ (幻想) and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters. I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself. One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with people's screams, seemed terrible. My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her. She was making her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didn't want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride. Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let's take a roller coaster together.” Paragraph 1: Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 菏泽一中八一路高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. See a film. B. Go to the bar. C. Have some coffee. 2. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Lend his car to his father. B. Have a talk with his mother. C. Take part in a basketball game. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the beach. C. In a car. 4. What is the advantage of the city? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s safe. C. It’s fun. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is confident of their products. B. The export sales can’t increase by 10%. C. He knows little about the export sales. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s brother work as? A. A shop assistant. B. A clothes designer. C. A security guard. 7. Why is the woman’s brother satisfied with the job? A. He pays for the clothes at a lower price. B. His ideas can be put into practice. C. He works in town. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. Why natural resources are running out. B. What life will be like in the future. C. How fast technology has improved. 9. What does the man think will become a reality in the end? A. Smart houses. B. Intelligent windscreens. C. A traffic- accident- free world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Cookbooks. B. Picture books. C. Reference books. 11. How much is Worldwide Fish? A. £17. B. £15. C. £12. 12. Which book does the woman decide to buy? A. Worldwide Fish. B. Something Fishy. C. Tasty Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Cook and customer. 14 What dish will be added? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 15. What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It was nearly shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 16. What does the man think of Alexander? A. Critical. B. Dissatisfying. C. Excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In a car company. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a computer company. 18. What makes shoppers tired according to the speaker? A. Lining up for electrically- driven cars. B. Looking for what they want to buy. C. Carrying shopping around. 19. What is the problem for building moving walkways? A. The space. B. The redesign. C. The technology. 20. Where will the computer system send the shopping? A. To the exit. B. To the shelf. C. To the checkout. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too. While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park). We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organised tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. — Banff Resort Guide Editors 1. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by . A. cross country skiing B. horse-drawn sleigh riding C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. C Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. 3. What is the purpose of the writing? A. To promote scenic spots in Canada. B. To advertise for the sports in Banff. C To introduce tourist activities in Banff. D. To describe breathtaking views in Banff. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文向读者介绍在Banff 游客可以进行的一些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Banff's backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. (Banff的野外小路通向一个寂静的荒野世界，那里有着无与伦比的美丽——越野滑雪板和雪鞋提供了这种方式到达那里)”可知，根据文章，Banff的偏远地区可以通过越野滑雪到达。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories (观赏野生动物也能创造令人满意的回忆)”可知，观赏野生动物是一次难忘的经历。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too. (欢迎来到班夫国家公园，这是加拿大第一个、最著名、也可以说是最迷人的国家公园。如果你是来滑雪或单板滑雪的，我们会在斜坡上见到你。滑雪也是当地人的最爱)”以及“ Banff Resort Guide Editors(Banff Resort Guide Editors)”以及下文对旅游活动具体的介绍可知，短文的目的是向读者介绍在Banff，游客可以进行的一些活动。故选C项。 Notes: 1. *slope n斜坡 2. recreational adj 娱乐的 3. bathe v 沐浴 4. mineral adj 含矿物的 5. * sleigh n雪橇 6. * sled excursion 乘坐雪橇的旅行 7. frozen adj 结冰的 8. sculpture n 雕塑 9. * canyo n n峡谷 10. * elk n驼鹿 11. bighorn sheep 加拿大盘羊 12. * arouse v激起；引起 13. * cougar n 美洲狮 14. * caribou n北美驯鹿 B Today, we visit one of the most famous parks — Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometres of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords, and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions. As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a vast area of the park. The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers. The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains. Glacier Bay is a popular and superb place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the park’s many fjords and its hundreds of kilometres of coastline. 4. What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay? A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness. B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions. C. There are more birds than other species. D. There live numerous kinds of animals. 5. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago. B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers. C. The glaciers will disappear in the near future. D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present. 6. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage? A. They are formed on the top of mountains. B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords. C. Water is the source of creating many fjords. D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn visitors there are too many dangers. B. To show Glacier Bay has a long history. C. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers. D. To do a research about Glacier Bay. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园。 【4题详解】 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句“Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.(冰川湾生活着数百种动物，包括多种鸟类、鱼类、熊、鲸鱼和海狮)”可知，如果你去参观冰川湾，你会发现那里生活着许多种动物。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago.(今天在公园里发现的冰川是被称为小冰河期的冰川发展遗留下来的。这一时期开始于大约4000年前)”可知，一些冰川在四千年前的小冰期就已经存在，也就是很久以前就已经存在了。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题 根据第四段中的“The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.(冰的融化也产生了水，水填满了公园，形成了许多峡湾。峡湾是位于悬崖或山脉之间的海洋的狭窄部分)”可知，峡湾是海洋中位于悬崖或山脉之间的狭窄部分。冰的融化也产生了水，填补了公园内的许多峡湾。也就是说，水是许多峡湾形成的原因。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Today, we visit one of the most famous parks — Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometres of the Alaskan wilderness.(今天，我们参观最著名的公园之一——冰川湾国家公园和自然保护区。这个巨大的公园位于该州东南部，占地超过1万平方公里的阿拉斯加荒野)”以及下文内容可知，作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园，其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状。由此推知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍冰川湾。故选C项。 Notes: 1. bay n湾；海湾 2. * fjord n峡湾 3. * cliff n悬崖；峭壁 4. * kayak n皮艇 C My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don't they just leave it alone?” Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today. 8. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers.'? A. Scared. B. Confused. C. Upset. D. Curious. 9. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? A. It was being rebuilt. B. It was dangerous. C. It became crowded. D. It had turned into a desert. 10. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park? A. The drought. B. The crime. C. The beggars and the rubbish. D. The decisions of the city. 11. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, . A. the situation would be much worse B. people would have to desert their homes C. the city would be fully prepared in advance D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场旱灾导致了作者家门口的公园环境恶化，公园最终被改建成公寓楼的事情。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, ‘Why don’t they just leave it alone?’(当我看到栅栏和推土机时，我问自己，“他们为什么不放过它呢?”)”可知，当作者看到栅栏和推土机时，他内心是不高兴的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. (人们说现在那里有毒品买卖。公园变得很吓人，我妈妈告诉我们这些孩子不要再去了)”可知，作者被告知不要再去公园是因为那很危险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to ‘redevelop’ certain worn­out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.(大约六个月前，我听说这个城市要“再开发”某些破旧的地区。原来，市政府曾计划废弃公园，卖掉土地，让人在上面建造成排的公寓楼)”可知，公园的消失是因为市政府的决定，是城市的规划。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一场旱灾导致了作者家门口的公园环境恶化，公园最终被改建成公寓楼，结合全文最后一句“Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today.(然而，有时我想知道，如果再来一场干旱会给今天的情况带来什么变化)”可推知，作者在暗示如果再来一次旱灾，情况会更糟。故选A项。 Notes: 1. a chain link fence 铁丝网围栏 2. * bulldoze v用推土机推平 3. * oblivi on n 被遗忘 4. desert n沙漠 &v离弃 5. * pile up 堆积 6. robbery n抢劫 7. * get rid of 摆脱；除去 8. be jammed with 挤满；塞满 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 Notes: 1. urban adj城市的 2. submit v 提交 3. * code v编码 4. category n类别；种类 5. assign v确定 6. domestic adj 家庭的 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. ____16____ If you’re on a budget (预算), don’t be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget. (1). Determine your budget. This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. ____17____ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination. (2). List the activities where you’ll spend money. List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. ____18____ After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn’t work. (3). ____19____ Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. (4). Ensure that you’ll bring all essentials before travelling. Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. ____20____ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better. A. Schedule your trip months ahead. B. Keep an eye for online travel services. C. Make this clear to children when packing up. D. Don’t forget to carry some cash for emergencies. E. Identify the number of people who’ll be coming with you. F. You can carry your hand-luggage on board without charge. G. There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于如何在预算中参观主题公园的一些指导原则。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”（在夏季或其他假期，参观主题公园是一个家庭的好活动。）引出话题，提到参观主题公园是一个家庭的好活动。由此可推知，空格处应当接着这一话题。结合选项G项“There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.”（有各种各样令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。）符合此推断，承接上文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things.”（这是你的任务中非常困难的一部分，因为决定你可以花多少钱意味着要经过很多事情。）介绍了要确定你的预算。可推知，下文应当列举考虑预算时要具体考虑哪些事项。结合选项E项“Identify the number of people who’ll be coming with you.”（确定和你一起去的人数。）符合此推断，承接上文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn’t work.”（毕竟，有时候电子支付是行不通的。）是在解释为何要记得带点现金，由此可知，此处应当提及记得带现金。结合选项D项“Don’t forget to carry some cash for emergencies.”（别忘了带些现金以备不时之需。）引出下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website.”（确保提前几个月订机票，因为大多数航空公司会给早到的人打折。你可以打电话给你喜欢的航空公司，或者查看它的网站。）可知，讲的是要提前订机票计划旅程。结合选项A项“Schedule your trip months ahead.”（提前几个月安排行程。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on.”（带上旅行必需品，如牙刷、洗发水、毛巾等。）可知，此处讲旅行时要打包的重要物件，下文应当紧跟着这一话题提到打包行李。结合选项C项“Make this clear to children when packing up.”（在收拾行李的时候，要让孩子们明白这一点。）符合此推断，上下文内容紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 Notes: 1. on a budget控制预算的 2. fuel n燃料 3. * fare n（车、船）费 4. essential n必需品 5. * shampoo n洗发水 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time. My mother, wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu,____21____ us to Yosemite National Park. It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape. I knew immediately I was somewhere ____22____. Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____23____ national parks themselves. One of the ____24____ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest. Within Chaco, we could explore the ____25____ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ____26____ this continent. We were ____27____to the history of the area, where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ____28____ connections today. Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the ____29____ of their world, you feel your connection to the land. Sometimes, I wonder what they’d think if they could look ______30______ in time and see how we’ve treated the natural world. ______31______, the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ______32______ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation. This is why the government’s recent decision to protect it is so ______33______. Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to ______34______ us. While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the ______35______ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands. Even as an 11- year- old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon. 21. A. drove B. cycled C. rushed D. followed 22. A. remote B. famous C. special D. mysterious 23. A. preserve B. clean C. design D. experience 24. A. favourite B. visible C. crowded D. suitable 25. A. landscapes B. routes C. remains D. territories 26. A. made use of B. got rid of C. paid attention to D. set foot on 27. A. committed B. drawn C. used D. opposed 28. A. ignore B. re-establish C. strengthen D. maintain 29. A. destination B. centre C. edge D. top 30. A. back B. around C. forward D. out 31. A. Incredibly B. Unfortunately C. Joyfully D. Accidentally 32. A. bless B. display C. shelter D. damage 33. A. significant B. surprising C. effective D. apparent 34. A. accompany B. amuse C. confuse D. disappoint 35. A. reputation B. protection C. reward D. attention 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带着去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定在自己有了家以后也要带着孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想庆祝我从流感中康复，开车送我们去约塞米蒂国家公园。A. drove开车；B. cycled骑自行车；C. rushed冲；D. followed跟随。根据下文“It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car(70多年了，但我仍然记得我们的车)”可知，母亲开始送我去约塞米蒂国家公园，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方。A. remote遥远的；B. famous著名的；C. special特别的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____3____ national parks themselves. (一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园)”以及“Within Chaco, we could explore the ____5____ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ____6____ this continent. (在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，作者触景生情，计划在将来自己有了孩子以后也要到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园。A. preserve保护；B. clean清理；C. design设计；D. experience体验。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ____5____ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ____6____ this continent. (在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知国家公园有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，作者是希望将来有了孩子以后送孩子去体验这些文化，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的景点之一是美国西南部的一个峡谷查科。A. favorite最喜爱的；B. visible看得见的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ____5____ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ____6____ this continent. (在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，这里有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，是作者最喜爱的地方，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹。A. landscape风景；B. routes路线；C. remains遗迹；D.territories领土。根据下文“of an ancient civilization(古老文明的……)”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. made use of利用；B. got rid of除掉；C. paid attention to注意；D. set foot on踏上。根据上文“Europeans(欧洲人)”以及下文“this continent.(这片土地)”可知此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事，分析四个选项，D项“set foot on(踏上)”符合语境，在句中表示“踏上这片大陆”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词义辨析。句意：我们被该地区的历史所吸引，在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系。A. committed忠诚于；B. drawn吸引；C.used使用；D. opposed反对。根据下文“where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ____8____ connections today (在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观地区的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系)”可知，这是该地区的历史，能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，可知该地区的历史吸引着作者，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignore忽视；B.re-established重新建立；C. strengthen加强；巩固；D. maintain保持。根据上文的“still(仍旧)”以及下文“connection(联系)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，分析四个选项，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上一千多年前其他人走的通往世界中心的道路，你会感受到自己与这片土地的联系。A. destination目的地；B. center中心；C. edge边缘；D. top顶部。根据下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明的中心)”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道如果他们能向前展望，看看我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们会怎么想。A. back向后；B. around周围；C. forward向前；D. out外面。根据下文“see how we’ve treated the natural world(看看我们是如何对待自然世界的)”可知，此处假设了一种情况：他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们是向前展望，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Joyfully喜悦地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ____12____ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation (查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bless祝福；B. display展示；C. shelter遮蔽；D. damage破坏。根据上文“oil and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”以及下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明中心)”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么政府最近保护它的决定如此重要。A. significant重要的；意义重大的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. effective有效的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ____12____ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation (查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探，会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：古代人会长途跋涉到达这个文化中心，这里留下了继续让我们困惑的谜团。A. accompany陪伴；B. amuse逗乐；C. confuse使困惑；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“left behind mysteries(留下了谜团)”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激查科峡谷能得到应有的保护，但我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好。A. reputation名声；B. protection保护；C. reward回报；D. attention注意。根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands(我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好)”可知此处上下文说的是查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词，故选B项。 Notes: 1. flu n 流感 2. emerge v出现 3. * tunnel n隧道 4. continent n大陆；陆地 5. drilling n钻探；勘探 6. deserve v应得；值得 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday____36____ (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with____37____ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ____38____ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals ____39____ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ____40____ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, ____41____ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ____42____ (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) ____43____ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ____44____ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ____45____ (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 【答案】36. officially 37. the 38. announcement 39. to 40. its 41. bushes 42. making 43. where 44. to describe 45. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的宣布及其生态保护的重要性和旅游吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：据报道，中国于周二正式宣布了第一批国家公园——三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。空白处需要副词修饰动词announced，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。with the aim of意为“目的是；以……为目标”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设有关的实际举措。空白处缺少名词作主语，announce的名词形式为announcement“公告”。根据空后的is可知，该名词用单数。故填announcement。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动物的家园，吸引着国内外游客。appeal to 是固定搭配，意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 【40题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其独特的自然环境，它具有丰富的物种。空白处应填 it的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”修饰 unique natural environment。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空白处与 trees 和 flowers并列作介词的宾语，所以需要用名词复数。故填 bushes。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填 making。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里有几个观景台，你可以停下来欣赏周围的山脉、瀑布和湖泊的惊人之美。空白处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 platforms。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空白处缺少不定式作宾语。故填 to describe。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：因此，建议您亲自去参观。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 you 和 recommend 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are recommended。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分） 46. New Zealand has the ________ (极佳的) natural environment, which is perfect for outdoor activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】superb 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新西兰拥有极佳的自然环境，非常适合户外活动。根据汉语提示“极佳的”以及句子结构可知应填形容词superb，作定语修饰名词natural environment。故填superb。 47. He was suffering a high fever and didn’t have any ________(食欲)to eat anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他发着高烧，没有任何食欲吃东西。该空需用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“食欲”使用名词appetite，不可数名词，符合题意。故填appetite。 48. Don’t ________（贴标签）yourself a loser if you cannot make it this time. Tomorrow is another day! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】label 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你这次不能成功，不要给自己贴上失败者的标签。明天又是新的一天。根据汉语提示“贴标签”以及句子结构可知，应该填动词原形label，为祈使句的否定形式。符合句意。故填label。 49. We can observe that ________ (人工的) intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】artificial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以观察到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。根据汉语提示“人工的”可知，此处应该填写形容词artificial作定语。故填artificial。 50. It is reported that this ________ (物质) came into existence about one million years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】substance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这种物质大约在一百万年前开始存在。根据汉语提示“物质”可知应填名词substance，作主语，用this修饰用单数。故填substance。 51. As a c________ (结果) of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于努力学习的结果，他最终被南京大学录取了。本空用名词consequence“结果，后果”，作As的宾语，as a consequence of“由于”为固定短语。故填consequence。 52. According to the weather f________ (预报), it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】forecast##orecast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，本周剩下的时间会持续炎热。根据中英文提示“预报”以及首字母f可知，此处应填名词forecast，weather forecast指“天气预报”，作宾语。故填forecast。 53. Every time I catch a cold, I______(打喷嚏) all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sneeze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。Every time I catch a cold是一个时间状语从句且为一般现在时，故主句部分也要用一般现在时，根据汉语提示，填谓语动词sneeze。故答案为sneeze。 54. His voice was quiet but every word was ________ (清晰的), so I understood him fully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的声音很平静，但每个字都很清晰，所以我完全听懂了他。本空用形容词distinct“清晰的”，作表语。故填distinct。 55. The story is a magical mixture of ________ (幻想) and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fantasy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是幻想和现实的神奇结合。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“幻想”应用fantasy，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填fantasy。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters. I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself. One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with people's screams, seemed terrible. My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her. She was making her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didn't want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride. Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let's take a roller coaster together.” Paragraph 1: Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. The thought of having a try nearly pushed me to the verge of collapse. However, I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my final decision. Mustering my courage, I nodded firmly and went to the roller coaster with her. My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” “Yes,” I answered without hesitation. She was rather surprised, with her mouth open and eyes widened. After all, she had spent years trying to persuade me but in vain. Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant to me now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by a hungry wolf, spending a good time with my idol made all of it worthwhile and my fear was miraculously overcome. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在游乐场的一次经历。在游乐场一向害怕去玩过山车的作者和朋友一起去了西雅图的快乐游乐园，偶遇了自己心目中的英雄——网球明星Raine，不想错过能与她面对面交流的机会，作者鼓足勇气索要签名，而Raine则向作者提出一起坐过山车的提议。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的热情邀请实际上使我百感交集。”可知，第一段可描写作者复杂的心情，一方面想要抓住能与她多呆一会儿的机会，另一方面讲述自己对于过山车的害怕，但最终还是会答应她的邀请。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的朋友走过来问：‘你确定要坐过山车吗？’”可知，第二段可描写朋友对于我要坐过山车的惊讶和作者坐上过山车之后的感受，以及心境变化，不再害怕，变得勇敢。 2.续写线索：兴奋和纠结——决定坐过山车——朋友惊讶——坐过山车的经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住机会：take the chance / seize the opportunity ②做最后的决定：make my final decision / make up one’s mind finally ③克服：overcome / conquer 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited / thrilled ②害怕的：scared / afraid / frightened ③惊讶的：surprised / amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver. (由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 听力1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$