Unit 4 Integrated skills 校本练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

9B Unit 4 Integrated skills校本练习 ___ 一、根据所给的提示写单词 1. There are many __________ waiting for the bus at the bus stop(外来者) . 2. We had a long ______________ about the plan(讨论) . 3.One of the main______________ of the job is the long hours( 劣势). 4.The journey to Mars will probably be ____________ because space shuttles travel fast(不舒服). 5.Mars dollars are ____________ . Look! There are many fish swimming in it.(电子的) 6.They’ve reached an __________on how to share the kitchen .(agree) 7. The captain was not willing to risk__________ his ship through the straits(take). 8. We recognized the _____________ and took steps to prevent it happening.(possible) 9. Here is a guide to _____________ on Mars in the future .(live ) 10. People might move to Mars because the population on the Earth is increasing _______(rapid ). 二、单项选择 ( )1. Two-fifths of the hills _______ with trees.         A. are covered   B. is covered   C. is covering   D. are covering ( )2.A survey about protecting the Earth was ________ in our school last Friday. A.taken out B.carried out C.put out D.given out ( )3.Don’t ask him to study too late into night .________,he is only a child. A.As a result B.After all C.On earth D.For example ( )4.--Did you have a meeting yesterday? -No,we didn’t. It was put off ____ the heavy snow. A.because B.instead of C.because of D.since ( ) 5. They are afraid of _______on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _______them. A. live; for B. living; for C. living; to D. live; to 三、短文首字母填空 Have you ever thought of living on Mars? Our Earth is becoming more and more c __1____ . And at the same time there’s terrible p__2_____ here. If we move to Mars, things will probably change. However, it may be d 3 for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesn’t travel very f ___4_____ on Mars. The low pressure(气压) makes it so. For example, a s ___5____ by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m___6____ . Besides, the atmosphere on Mars is also much t ___7____ than that on Earth. On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t 8 , while it is very thin on Mars. Also Earth has a much higher t ____9____ than Mars. The temperature on Mars is -87 to -5, so, are you r ____10____ to go to Mars? 1.___________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________5. __________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9. ___________ 10. _____ 四、阅读理解 Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” ( )1. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried. ( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 ( )3. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. ( )4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. ( )5. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A wise king B. A kind girl C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone ★五、根据文章回答问题 (no more than 6 words ) In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the ancient languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not afford to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all done in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian. It was possible in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word. For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and how to take care of their family. Poor children rarely attended school. The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for answers to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period. 1.What did people become interested in during the Renaissance Period?_____________________ 2.Who could be allowed to attend university at the age of ten? ___________________________ 3.Why was there not enough books to each student in the 16th century?______________________ 4.What schools were built in towns for the not so wealthy ? __________________________ 5.Who later supported the opinion that the earth turned around the sun?______________________ 一、根据所给的提示写单词 1. “outsiders”：“many”后接名词复数，“外来者”用“outsider”，复数形式是“outsiders”。 2. “discussion”：“a long”后接名词，“讨论”的名词形式是“discussion”。 3. “disadvantages”：“one of”后接名词复数，“劣势”是“disadvantage”，复数形式是“disadvantages”。 4. “uncomfortable”：系动词“be”后接形容词，“不舒服的”是“uncomfortable”。 5. “electronic”：“电子的”是“electronic”，形容词修饰名词“dollars”。 6. “agreement”：“an”后接名词，“agree”的名词形式是“agreement”。 7. “taking”：“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”，所以用“taking”。 8. “possibility”：“the”后接名词，“possible”的名词形式是“possibility”。 9. “living”：“guide to doing sth.”表示“......的指南”，“live”的动名词形式是“living”。 10. “rapidly”：修饰动词“increasing”要用副词，“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：“Two-fifths of the hills”表示“五分之二的山”，“hills”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”；“be covered with”是固定短语，表示“被......覆盖”，故选 A。 2. B 解析：“A survey”和“carry out”是被动关系，“carry out”表示“开展，进行”，“A survey was carried out”表示“一项调查被开展”，故选 B。 3. B 解析：“After all”表示“毕竟”，用于解释或说明某个情况。这里是说别让他学得太晚，毕竟他只是个孩子，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“because of”后接名词短语“the heavy snow”，表示原因；“because”和“since”后接句子；“instead of”表示“而不是”，不符合句意，故选 C。 5. C 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”；“do harm to sb.”表示“对某人有害”，故选 C。 三、短文首字母填空 1. “crowded”：根据前文说地球变得越来越......，结合首字母“c”，可推测是变得越来越拥挤，“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。 2. “pollution”：terrible 后接名词，结合语境，地球面临的问题，可推测是污染，“pollution”表示“污染”。 3. “difficult”：根据“because sound doesn’t travel very fast on Mars.”可知在火星交流困难，“difficult”表示“困难的”。 4. “fast”：sound travels 表示“声音传播”，结合语境，声音传播不快，“fast”表示“快”。 5. “sound”：根据“by a human scream”可知是人类尖叫发出的声音，“sound”表示“声音”。 6. “most”：“at most”表示“至多”，这里表示声音至多传播 15 米。 7. “thinner”：much 后接比较级，结合语境，火星的大气层比地球的薄，“thinner”表示“更薄的”。 8. “thick”：“3 km thick”表示“3 千米厚”。 9. “temperature”：根据“The temperature on Mars is -87 to -5”可知说的是温度，“temperature”表示“温度”。 10. “ready”：“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，这里是问你准备好去火星了吗。 四、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，牛奶工撞了石头后很生气，故选 A。 2. C 解析：根据“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知，国王想知道这个村子里是否有人觉得有责任保护邻居免受伤害，“responsibility”意思是“责任”，故选 C。 3. D 解析：从“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.”可以看出，国王放石头是想看看有没有人愿意移动它，故选 D。 4. B 解析：A 选项不是所有人都抱怨石头；C 选项那群妇女中没有人试图移动石头；D 选项女孩看到金币时是惊讶而非兴奋。根据“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.”可知，女孩移动石头很不容易，故选 B。 5. C 解析：文章主要围绕路上的石头展开，通过人们对石头的不同态度来揭示道理，C 选项“路上的石头”更能概括文章的主要内容，故选 C。 五、根据文章回答问题 1. “Higher education.” ：文章开头就提到“In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期), people became interested in higher education.” 2. “A member of a wealthy family.” ：文中“A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten.”表明了答案。 3. “Because books were handwritten.” ：文中“Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student.”说明了原因。 4. “Grammar schools.” ：“For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns.”给出了答案。 5. “Galileo.” ：“Galileo later supported this.”中的“this”指的就是地球绕着太阳转的观点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$