Unit 2 Integrated skills 校本练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 2 Integrated skills 校本练习 一、词汇 1.The man who teaches us _____________is of medium height. (数学) 2.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for the ____________of radium. (发现) 3. Marie Curie who was famous for ___________radium was a famous woman scientist. (发现) 4.The word OK is one of the most _____________spoken expressions in the world. (广泛的) 5.It was brave of him to go to a place that was _____________to humans at that time. （未知的） 6.I admire the_________________ who made a great difference to the world and thank them for their achievements. （科学家） 7.We all admire that Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize ________ . (two) 8. Many ________ which make a great difference to us are used all over the world now. (invent) 9. The two are opposite to each other. It’s easy to find them. (laboratory) 10.Marie Curie a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895. (marry) 二、单项选择 ( )1.She___________for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A.married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married ( )2.Jeremy Lin used to be an__________ basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. famous B. unknown C. familiar D. clever ( )3.My brother won the first prize in the tennis match so he___________ everyone. A.was admired B. admire C admired D. was admired by ( )4. -- Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. -- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom ( )5.-- Look! They are___________ . -- Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists ( )6. The light bulb which was invented by Edison _______ now. A. was widely used B. is widely used C. will be widely used D. used widely ( )7.The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its . A. died; death B. died; died C. death; died D. death~ death ( )8. The government should ______the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up ( )9. — Excuse me, could you tell me __________? — Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. Which is the way to the Rice Museum C. how can I get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here 三、回答问题 Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. “Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion. 1. How old was Marie when she died? 2. What was Marie’s dream in her childhood? 3. Who helped Marie with her education? 4. When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize? 5. What will people remember Marie forever for? 四、六选五 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. 1 If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank. 2 Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile away. ___3 And she said: "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the distention（目的地）which I was so close to. " Too many success stories have told us about courage and persistence（坚持）. 4 You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（心理上）. Courage and persistence never all from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.___5 There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. A. Later people asked her about the reason. B. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. C. It goes nowhere. D. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. E. She didn't like swimming at all. F. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence（坚持）. 1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______ 五、阅读理解 The Youth Climate Summit (气候峰会) , a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world’s weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. “Unlike world leaders,” say the summit’s organizers, “young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan.” Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable. The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors (大使) wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let’s Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero (零碳的) by 2030. Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world.org where you can find out more. ( )1. The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers ( )2. Max advises schools to ________. A. recycle and reuse old clothes B. prevent students from wasting paper C. have meetings on saving endangered sea fish D. provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature ( )3.The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “___”. A. using up B. taking in C. sending out D. cutting down ( )4.The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A. explain the problems with climate change B. develop children’s ability to solve social problems C. introduce the environmental organizations to schools D. encourage young people to care more about climate change 一、词汇 1. maths 解析：“数学”是“maths”。 2. discovery 解析：“the + 名词 + of”，“发现”的名词是“discovery”。 3. discovering 解析：“for”是介词，后接动名词，“发现”的动名词是“discovering”。 4. widely 解析：“广泛的”用“wide”，这里修饰动词“spoken”，用副词“widely”。 5. unknown 解析：“未知的”是“unknown”。 6. scientists 解析：“科学家”是“scientist”，根据“them”可知用复数“scientists”。 7. twice 解析：“twice”表示“两次”。 8. inventions 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“invent”的名词是“invention”，复数是“inventions”。 9. laboratories 解析：“two”后接名词复数，“laboratory”的复数是“laboratories”。 10. married 解析：“in 1895”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：“for ten years”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“be married”是延续性动词，所以选 B。 2. B 解析：根据“for quite a long time”可知，林书豪过去在纽约尼克斯队是不知名的，“unknown”表示“不知名的”，所以选 B。 3. D 解析：“他被每个人钦佩”，用被动语态，“be admired by”，所以选 D。 4. B 解析：“widely”表示“广泛地”，“Chinese is widely spoken”表示“汉语被广泛使用”，所以选 B。 5. B 解析：“woman scientist”变复数时，两个词都要变复数，所以是“women scientists”，选 B。 6. B 解析：“now”是现在时的标志，“灯泡被广泛使用”，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选 B。 7. A 解析：“died”是动词过去式，“death”是名词，第一空用“died”，第二空“its”后接名词，用“death”，所以选 A。 8. B 解析：“push for”表示“推动；努力争取”，“push for the use of new types of energy”表示“推动使用新型能源”，所以选 B。 9. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、C、D 都是疑问语序，B 是陈述语序，所以选 B。 三、回答问题 1. She was 67 years old. 解析：Marie Curie 出生于 1867 年，死于 1934 年，1934 - 1867 = 67，所以她去世时 67 岁。 2. Her dream was to become a scientist. 解析：文中提到“...had a dream of becoming a scientist”，所以她童年的梦想是成为一名科学家。 3. Her sister helped Marie with her education. 解析：文中提到“Later, her sister helped Marie with her education.”，所以是她的姐姐帮助了她。 4. Marie won her first Nobel Prize in 1901. 解析：文中提到“In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics...”，所以她在 1901 年获得了第一个诺贝尔奖。 5. People will remember Marie forever for her spirit of courage and devotion. 解析：文中提到“People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.”，所以人们会永远记住她的勇气和奉献精神。 四、六选五 1. B 解析：第一空前面提到“set a goal”，B 选项“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.”是一个具体的目标，符合语境。 2. D 解析：第二空前面提到“swam towards the opposite bank”，D 选项“In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.”描述了她在途中遇到的困难，承接上文。 3. A 解析：第三空后面是她说的话，A 选项“Later people asked her about the reason.”引出她解释原因，符合逻辑。 4. F 解析：第四空前面说成功故事讲了勇气和坚持，F 选项“But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.”转折并提出问题，衔接恰当。 5. C 解析：第五空前说“a life without goals is like a ship without a compass”，C 选项“It goes nowhere.”进一步说明没有目标的后果，语义连贯。 所以答案依次是：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 五、阅读理解 1. C 解析：第二段通过列举“the Marine Conservation Society”和“Greenpeace”的活动来展开论述，是通过举例的方式，所以选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.”可知，Max 建议学校为学生提供更多机会去享受大自然，所以选 D。 3. C 解析：“emitting carbon”表示“排放碳”，“sending out”有“发出；排放”的意思，与“emitting”意思相近，所以选 C。 4. D 解析：文章主要介绍了青年气候峰会，目的是鼓励年轻人更多地关心气候变化，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$