精品解析：广东省海珠外国语实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

广州市海珠外国语实验中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级段考一英语试卷 测试时间: 120min 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2.5分, 共37.5分) A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends. Aged 25 — 40. ACTIVITIES: Parties, meals, swimming, concerts… We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m. Tel: 7026449 E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Under ￥800 a month. Call Tony at 3802692. 1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______. A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning 2. Tony needs a house __________. A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school 3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information. A. send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章由四则消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记者；求租房。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIKING CLUB中的“Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.”可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间和地点是：10月5日下午2点；Market Square。因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他们应该于10月5日下午2点来到Market Square。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WANTED中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.”可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租房。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUMMER JOB中的“Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.”可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen电话联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她最好给Karen打个电话了解情况。故选C。 B Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot. He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks. Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.” Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 4. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________. A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life 5. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding? A. Because shark fin soup is not food. B. Because he wants to set a good example. C. Because sharks are not endangered species D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him. 6. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3? A The demand for wildlife leads to killing. B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling. C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection. D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The first Chinese player in the NBA B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection D. When the buying stops, the killing can too 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.( 他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。姚明第一次在NBA亮相是在2000年悉尼奥运会。他的第一次比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔乔丹的投票记录。2011年7月，由于左脚频繁出现问题，姚明宣布从NBA退役。)”可知，本段讲述了姚明加入和退出NBA以及取得的相关成就，因此本段主要讲述了姚明的篮球生涯。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. (他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。)”可知，因为姚明想树立一个好榜样，因此在他的婚礼上不使用鱼翅汤。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”(随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说，“当购买停止时，猎杀也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。”)”可知，姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法买卖。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. (尽管姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参与了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，让数百万人分别了解了中国人的生活方式和美国人的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“姚明和他对野生动物的保护”。故选C项。 C There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (丛林地), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months. Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November. Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths. About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead -- and that's lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed. Some species, like koalas, aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires. 8. Fires in Australia _________. A. may last a long time B. often happen in spring C. mainly happened in some states D. are easily controlled in a few hours 9. Fires in late December ___________. A. spread rapidly B. caused by humans C. were put out by police D. were due to wet weather 10. What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean? A. big fire B. strong wind C. serious drought D. period of hot weather 11. Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once? A. Because they can run fast. B. Because they live far and wide. C. Because their home is well protected. D. Because they have a lower population. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚由于夏季天气炎热干燥，经常有大火席卷丛林、林区和国家公园，带来了很多危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months. (一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。)”以及第二段中“Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. (澳大利亚的夏季每年都有一个火灾季节，炎热干燥的天气使火灾很容易发生和蔓延。)”可知，澳大利亚的火灾可能会持续很长一段时间。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. (干燥的闪电导致了12月底的多起火灾，火灾在短短5小时内蔓延了20多公里。)”可知，12月下旬的大火迅速蔓延。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. (与此同时，12月的________打破了全国最高平均温度记录，一些地方的温度远高于40摄氏度。)”由全国最高平均温度和远高于40摄氏度，可知指的是炎热的天气，因此划线词heatwave意为“热浪，热天期”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some species, like koalas, aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. (有些物种，比如考拉，并没有立即面临灭绝的危险，因为它们遍布全国。)”可知，考拉没有马上灭绝，因为它们住的距离又远、范围又广。故选B项。 D Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity(好奇心)and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby’s brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connection between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way. In your child’s early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in child’s early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial (试验)-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn’t prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, a nd very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right. The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的)thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life. 12. what do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1? A. Children are busy playing. B. Children are born to speak. C. Children are good at speaking native language. D. Children live a better ability to learn other languages. 13. While learning a language, children ________ . A. spook to themselves B. need to have language classes C. make use of their different senses D. notice how much they have learned 14 Children learn when they________. A. are in bad emotion B. need to have language classes C. learn from their mistakes D. are taught by their teachers 15. In fact learning another language helps children to________. A take more tests B. have a good time C. encourage themselves D. develop life-long skills 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子具有很强的语言学习能力，在孩子小的时候就给他们学习其他语言的机会，有利于孩子培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力，这些技能是终身受益的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. (在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力)”可推断，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. (他们通过感官吸收一切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来)”可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. (你的孩子在成长过程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分)”可知，孩子们能从错误中学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. (研究表明，学习额外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力。这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的)”可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身技能。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每题2.5分, 共12.5分) ____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D. Maybe you are an average student. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通学生如何通过合理规划时间、选择合适学习环境、高效利用课堂时间、规律复习及正确对待考试等方法成为更优秀的学生。 【16题详解】 下文“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”说明你觉得你自己不是优等生。空处引出下文，D项中的“an average student”和下文中的“never be a top student”相呼应，说明你可能不是一名优等生，而是一名中等生或者差生。所以D项“可能你是一名中等生”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(列完这个清单后，你应该把你的时间安排好。首先是你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间)”说明需要列出待办事项和安排时间表，特别强调了安排学习时间的同时也要考虑吃饭、睡觉等日常活动可知，空处承接上文，内容与时间设定有关。B项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Make good use of your time in class.(充分利用课堂时间)”说明本段内容与课堂时间有关。空处承接上文，强调了课堂听讲的重要性，A项中的“Take advantage of class time”和主旨句相呼应，说明“利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.(定期学习。放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料)”说明回家后要复习笔记、预习老师即将讲解的重点，并阅读相关材料，这显然是为了加深理解和记忆。空处承接上文，指出了上述做法带来的好处。G项中的This指代前文中的“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material”，说明“复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料能够帮助你理解下一堂课”。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现许多其他的东西)”说明尝试这些方法之后可能会发现更多其他方法。空处引出下文，说明还有额外的学习策略可以帮助你。下文中的many others指代C项中的“other methods that might help you with your studying”，所以C项“还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____21____. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____22____. But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____23____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by ____24____ from the lake. But ____25____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they ____26____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority____27____ no attention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____28____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____29____. Then one day, things ____30____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____31____. A few can make a ____32____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____33____efforts of a few. If you believe in a cause, don’t ____34____. Others will someday notice and ____35____ we will solve even our greatest problems. 21. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 22. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 23. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 24. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 25. A. all B. any C. none D. most 26. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 27. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 28. A. since B. if C. while D. unless 29. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 30. A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 31. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 32. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 33. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 34. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 35. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最大问题与过度使用我们的资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. money钱；B. resources资源；C. time时间；D. strength体力，力量。根据上文的“the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment ”可知我们环境的逐渐破坏是因为我们过度使用资源。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不用开车的地方我们步行。A. drive驾车；B. run奔跑，经营；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站立，位于。根据上句“We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags”可知作者一家特别环保，所以在不用开车的地方选择步行。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些美丽的鸟聚集在一起，成千上万只甚至更多，规模庞大。A. tiny极小的；B. different不同的；C. huge极大的；D. similar相像的，类似的。根据空后的“a thousand or more”可知一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞，开始迁徙的过程。A. cutting off切断；B. getting up起床；C. carrying out贯彻，实施；D. taking off起飞，脱下。根据空前的“when the time comes for migration (迁徙)”可知当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。故选D。 25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但似乎其他的火烈鸟中并没有一个注意到，所以这一小群火烈鸟又回来了。A. all所有；B. any任何一个；C. none没有人，一个也没有；D. most大部分。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns”可知其他的火烈鸟并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集，收集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现，似乎。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知第二天，这些少数的先行者会再次从湖中飞出准备迁徙，即又一次尝试。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape逃避，逃脱；D. pay支付，偿还。根据空后的“so these pioneers come back”可知绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。固定短语pay no attention to“不注意”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. since既然，由于，自……以后；B. if如果；C. while在……期间，……而；D. unless除非。根据空前的“Every time a few more birds join in but”虽然每次都有更多鸟加入，但是大迁徙计划还是没实现，而空后面的“the thousands of others still take no notice”是失败的原因，因为成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，所以选项A“由于”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备；B. handled处理；C. cancelled取消，作废；D. delayed延迟。根据上文的“the thousands of others still take no notice, ”可知由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approach靠近，临近；B. work工作，运作；C. change改变，变化；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance ( 扭转局势 )”可知事情发生了变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. continues继续；B. fails失败；C. finishes完成，结束；D. begins开始。根据上文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势).”可知经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数群体可以产生决定性的影响。A. point观点，见解；B. decision决定；C. difference差异，不同；D. mistake错误。根据11空前的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势) ”可知少数群体可以产生影响。固定短语make a difference“有意义、有影响”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的；C. total总的，完全的；D. special特殊的，特别的。根据8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及7空后的“so these pioneers come back.”可知正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次孜孜不倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，世界上的其他的事也是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get over克服；D. get off下车。根据第8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及第11空的“As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration_11__.”火烈鸟经过多次努力，终于成功了，我们从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上应该学到永不放弃的精神。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人总有一天会注意到，我们将共同地解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.jointly共同地；B. independently独立地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. wildly野生地，野蛮地，狂暴地。根据文章开头的“Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our __1__. So my family do what we can. ”提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题，以及火烈鸟经过努力成功大迁徙的例子可知，此处指我们将共同地解决我们所面临的最大的问题。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ___36___(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ____37____ mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ____38____ (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. Instead of ____39____(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to ____40____(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ____41____(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ___42___ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.” This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ___43___(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ____44____ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something ___45___(value) from it 【答案】36. was asked 37. his 38. frightened 39. punishing 40. successfully 41. hands 42. with 43. knew 44. which/that 45. valuable 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。 【37题详解】 考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意为“用……装满……”，故填介词with。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 (共20个单词, 每个单词2分, 共40分) 注意单词的变化形式 46. It’s good to be ________ (好奇的) about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇心是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示可知，curious好奇的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填curious。 47. Our ________(目标) is to raise as much money as possible for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是为这个项目筹集尽可能多的资金。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词our 后加名词，作主语，目标“goal”可数名词，根据设空后的is可知，此处要使用可数名词单数，故填goal。 48. All students looked forward to ________(提高，改善) their oral English, but few succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：所有的学生都希望提高自己的英语口语，但很少有人成功。“提高，改善”是improve，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。 49. The concert was broadcast live and ________ (吸引) a large number of audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了大量观众。根据汉语提示，“吸引”的英文是“attract”，和系动词was一起作并列谓语。根据“was”可知，动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填attracted。 50. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a ________(志愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上个月我去拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。“志愿者”是volunteer，空前由a，空格处用单数，故填volunteer。 51. These ________(青少年) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些青少年是在父母的传统文化中长大的。根据汉语提示可知，teenager青少年，名词作主语；指示代词these后需接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 52. Jane is quite easy to ________(认出) because she is the only lady who wears formal evening dress in the hall.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognize##recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane很容易被认出，因为她是大厅里唯一一个穿正式晚礼服的女士。根据Sb+be +adj +to do sth 可知，在此句型中to do sth是用主动形式表被动。故填recognize/recognise。 53. Forum (论坛) is a place where everybody can make ________ (评论) on everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：论坛是一个每个人都可以对所有事情发表评论的地方。根据汉语提示“评论”以及动词make可知，此处应填名词comment，且comment是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，make comments“发表评论”。故填comments。 54. We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达目的地，又累又饿。根据汉语提示和空前的at our，空处应用名词destination“目的地”作宾语，为可数名词。且一次到达的目的地只能有一个，所以这里应用单数。故填destination。 55. Seeing such a crowd of ________(观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到台下这么多观众，他紧张得说不出话来。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填名词audience，表示“观众”，为集合名词，作动词see的宾语。故填audience。 56. Running is a good way to ________ (强化，加强) our muscles and make us happier and healthier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：跑步是一种很好的方法来加强我们的肌肉，使我们更快乐和更健康。根据汉语提示可知，strengthen (强化，加强)，动词，符合题意；way to do sth. (做某事的方法)，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填strengthen。 57. Only by being ________ (积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】positive 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有对自己保持积极的态度，你才能身心健康。根据句意及汉语提示，“积极的”译为“positive”，作being的表语，固定短语“be positive about...”译为“对……积极的”。故填positive。 【点睛】 58. Two people got ______(困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上停电时，有两人被困在电梯里。根据汉语提示“困住”可知应填动词trap，此处为“get done”结构，trap与people构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，get trapped“被困”。故填trapped。 59. After the disaster happened in this area, soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether there were any people who ________(存活).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survived 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在这个地区灾难发生后，士兵和志愿者被派去查明是否有存活的人。根据句意及汉语提示，people为先行词，后接who引导的限制性定语从句，空处在从句中为谓语动词；动词“存活”译为“survive”。主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填survived。 【点睛】 60. According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a ________(总结) of their teaching every day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】summary##conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据学校的规定，老师每天都应该做教学总结。根据汉语提示可知，summary/conclusion总结，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填summary/conclusion。 61. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名来自英国的交换生。根据汉语提示可知，“交换生”是exhange student，此处exchange是名词作定语，故填exchange。 62. He is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在校园里与一位老师交谈。on campus为固定短语，意为“在校园”，名词campus作介词的宾语，故填campus。 63. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在正式场合说话更有礼貌。表示“正式的”为形容词formal，做定语修饰situations。故填formal。 64. There is a lot to ____________(探索)at senior high school. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在高中有很多东西需要去探索。根据汉语意思“探索”可知应填动词explore，分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作名词短语a lot的后置定语，且表示将要发生的动作应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。 65. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处需用副词obviously作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”，符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 第二节 完成句子 (10个空每个空1.5分, 共15分) 66. 指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“报名”，是固定短语sign up，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填sign up。 67. 我花了三天时间欣赏雨林里特有的动植物。 I spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 【答案】 ①. unique ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对比可知，设空处为“特有的”，英文表达是固定短语unique to，作后置定语修饰plants and animals。故填①unique ②to。 68. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ ________ the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处填 other than“除……以外”。故填other than。 69. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________ ________ ruins. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对比可知缺少“无一不是”的表达，可以用固定短语nothing but“只有，仅仅”表示。故填nothing but。 70. 部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 ...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ________ ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 【答案】 ①. dig ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“挖出”可知短语为dig out，不定式表目的。故填dig；out。 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假定你是李华, 你的笔友张琳对如何适应高中生活感到困惑, 故发邮件给你询问你的建议。请你回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 你的建议: 3. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Lin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Lin, Hearing that you are faced with the unfamiliar environment, you feel it a bit confusing and challenging. Don’t worry. I’d like to share my experience with you. First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life. Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, and they are also helpful to your senior high school life. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友张琳回一封电子邮件，针对于如何适应高中生活提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to →adjust to 此外：moreover → what’s more 麻烦：difficulty→trouble 建议：suggestion→ tip/advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, and they are also helpful to your senior high school life. 拓展句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, which are also helpful to your senior high school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life. (运用了祈使句结构，省略了引导词that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市海珠外国语实验中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级段考一英语试卷 测试时间: 120min 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2.5分, 共37.5分) A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends. Aged 25 — 40. ACTIVITIES: Parties, meals, swimming, concerts… We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m. Tel: 7026449 E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Under ￥800 a month. Call Tony at 3802692. 1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______. A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning 2. Tony needs a house __________. A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school 3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information. A. send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C. make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651 B Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot. He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks. Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.” Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 4. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________. A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life 5. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding? A. Because shark fin soup is not food. B. Because he wants to set a good example. C. Because sharks are not endangered species D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him. 6. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3? A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing. B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling. C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection. D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The first Chinese player in the NBA B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection D. When the buying stops, the killing can too C There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (丛林地), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months. Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November. Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths. About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead -- and that's lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed. Some species, like koalas, aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires. 8. Fires in Australia _________. A. may last a long time B. often happen in spring C. mainly happened in some states D. are easily controlled in a few hours 9. Fires in late December ___________. A. spread rapidly B. caused by humans C. were put out by police D. were due to wet weather 10. What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean? A. big fire B. strong wind C. serious drought D. period of hot weather 11. Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once? A. Because they can run fast. B. Because they live far and wide. C. Because their home is well protected. D. Because they have a lower population. D Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity(好奇心)and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby’s brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connection between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way. In your child’s early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in child’s early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial (试验)-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn’t prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, a nd very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right. The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的)thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life. 12 what do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1? A. Children are busy playing. B. Children are born to speak. C Children are good at speaking native language. D. Children live a better ability to learn other languages. 13. While learning a language, children ________ . A spook to themselves B. need to have language classes C. make use of their different senses D. notice how much they have learned 14. Children learn when they________. A. are in bad emotion B. need to have language classes C. learn from their mistakes D. are taught by their teachers 15. In fact learning another language helps children to________. A. take more tests B. have a good time C. encourage themselves D. develop life-long skills 第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每题2.5分, 共12.5分) ____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D. Maybe you are an average student. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____21____. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____22____. But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____23____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by ____24____ from the lake. But ____25____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they ____26____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority____27____ no attention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____28____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____29____. Then one day, things ____30____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____31____. A few can make a ____32____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____33____efforts of a few. If you believe in a cause, don’t ____34____. Others will someday notice and ____35____ we will solve even our greatest problems. 21. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 22. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 23. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 24. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 25. A. all B. any C. none D. most 26. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 27. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 28. A. since B. if C. while D. unless 29. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 30. A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 31 A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 32. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 33. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 34. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 35. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ___36___(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ____37____ mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ____38____ (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. Instead of ____39____(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to ____40____(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ____41____(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ___42___ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.” This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ___43___(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ____44____ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something ___45___(value) from it 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 (共20个单词, 每个单词2分, 共40分) 注意单词的变化形式 46. It’s good to be ________ (好奇的) about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our ________(目标) is to raise as much money as possible for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. All students looked forward to ________(提高，改善) their oral English, but few succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The concert was broadcast live and ________ (吸引) a large number of audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a ________(志愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. These ________(青少年) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Jane is quite easy to ________(认出) because she is the only lady who wears formal evening dress in the hall.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Forum (论坛) is a place where everybody can make ________ (评论) on everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Seeing such a crowd of ________(观众) below the stage he was too nervous to know what to say.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Running is a good way to ________ (强化，加强) our muscles and make us happier and healthier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Only by being ________ (积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Two people got ______(困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. (根据汉语提示填空) 59. After the disaster happened in this area, soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether there were any people who ________(存活).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a ________(总结) of their teaching every day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. He is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 64. There is a lot to ____________(探索)at senior high school. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 65. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (10个空每个空1.5分, 共15分) 66. 指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 67. 我花了三天时间欣赏雨林里特有的动植物。 I spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 68. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ ________ the perfect fit of the stones. 69. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________ ________ ruins. 70. 部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 ...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ________ ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假定你是李华, 你的笔友张琳对如何适应高中生活感到困惑, 故发邮件给你询问你的建议。请你回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 你的建议: 3. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Lin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$