UNIT 3 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时检测 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a small boat made of china　　 制作的小船 2．white china plates and bowls 白瓷碗___ 3．the sliced pork 切成片的_____ 瓷器 碟 猪肉 4．paste a couplet on doors 在门上贴一副_____ 5．a range of drinks and snacks 各种饮料和_____ 6．the sound of distant firecrackers 远处的 声 7．set off fireworks 燃放_____ 对联 小吃 爆竹 烟花 二、重点单词——写其形 1. time 宝贵的时间 2．New Year's 除夕 4．happily take a of the chicken 美滋滋地咬了一口鸡肉 precious Eve sorts sort bite 5． “Delete all” from the drop-down list 在下拉列表项中选择“全部删除” 6． handwriting 工整的笔迹 7．leave at 在午夜离开 select neat midnight 三、活用单词——悉其变 settle settlement convenient convenience represent representative fortune fortunate 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) convenience: adj.去t＋-ce→n.　 ①different→difference 　　　 差异；不同 ②important→importance 重要性 ③distant→distance 距离 ④excellent→excellence 优秀 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　 被……覆盖，充满着…… 2． 使……装满/充满…… 3． 和……聊天 4． 不只是，多于 be covered with fill ... with ... chat with more than 5． 熬夜，睡得很晚，深夜不睡 6． 使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 7． 照亮，点亮；(使)光亮，放光彩；流露出喜悦 8． 毕竟；终究 stay up late set off light up after all 核心词汇突破 1．Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.　 罗言的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷给挑好的鸡肉。 ★select vt.选择，挑选 |用|法|感|知| •You can select one from the selective numbers from 1 to 10 and tell me your selection. 你可以在供挑选的1～10的数字中挑选一个数，并告诉我你的选择。 •(“心理描写”佳句)I was really excited when informed I was selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition. 当被告知我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，我真的很激动。 •Most of the volunteers will be selected from college students.　 大部分志愿者将从大学生中选拔。 [归纳点拨] (1)select ...for ...　　　 为……挑选…… select ...as/to be ... 挑选/选择……当/作为…… select ...to do ... 挑选/选择……做…… select ...from ... 从……中挑选…… (2)selection n. 选择；被选中者；可供挑选的事物 selective adj. 精心选择的；选择性的　　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①You will have to be (select) about which information to include in the report. ②There is a wide (select) of dictionaries in the store. |应|用|融|会| selective selection (2)完成句子 ③We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and______ . 我们可以早早出发，这样我们就会有更多的时间阅读和选书。 ④To her joy, her son in the Olympic Games. 令她高兴的是，她的儿子被选中参加奥运会。 select books was selected to compete 2．Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. 罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。 ★settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作典句)By this way, I believe you are sure to settle your differences and be friends again. 通过这种方式，我相信你们肯定能消除隔阂，言归于好。 •I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. 得知你和家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。 •Stop talking, children, and settle down to doing your homework. 孩子们，别说话了，静下心来做作业吧。 归纳点拨 (1)settle down　　平静下来；定居；安顿下来 settle down to (doing)．..静下心去做……；专心做…… (2)settler n. 移居者，定居者；调停者 settlement n. 解决，协议；定居点 settled adj. 稳定的，固定的，不变的 语境串记 　　It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island becomes their permanent settlement. 据说他们是第一批在岛上定居的定居者。然后，这个岛就成了他们的永久定居点。 续表 ①An official was sent to the problem raised by new________, but different opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful .(settle) ②Since you have settled in a new country, you have to adjust to the new environment. |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) settle settlers settlement down ③With the noises from the square, he couldn't ______________ his novel. 由于来自广场上的噪声，他无法专心写小说。 settle down to writing 3．However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.　 如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 ★convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 |用|法|感|知| •With the development of the Internet, it is more convenient for many people to purchase online. 随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便了。 •(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If it is not convenient for you, please let us know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule. 如果(这个时间)对你来说不方便的话，请告知我们，以便我们根据你的日程安排做出调整。 •For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave out anything. 为了方便起见，我们把我们想看的东西列了一张清单，这样我们就不会漏掉任何东西了。 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的 ... be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的 (2)convenience n．　　　　　 方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便 [归纳点拨] (3)conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地 inconvenient adj. 不便的 inconvenience n. 不便　　　 (1)单句语法填空 ①Learning English on the Internet can allow you to learn English more (convenient) and more efficiently. ②In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and ___________(convenient) of modern tourism. |应|用|融|会| conveniently convenience (2)一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。 ③ , you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ④ , you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) If it is convenient for you At your convenience 4．... everything represents joy, luck and happiness. ……无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。 ★represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；(向人)描述；象征 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)Representing our school, please allow me to express our warm welcome and greetings to you. 请允许我代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 •It is well known to us that the dove represents peace. 我们都知道，鸽子象征着和平。 (1)represent ...as ...　　　 把……描绘成…… represent sb.as/to be ... 宣称某人为…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as ... 自称…… (2)representative n. 代表，议员 adj. 典型的，有代表性的　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①He represents himself a friend of mine. ②The (represent) at the meeting appealed to the public to have control over the teenagers' mobile use. |应|用|融|会| as representatives (2)完成句子 ③The subject is so difficult; I really don't know . 这个主题太难了，我真不知道该如何向你说明。 ④The competition attracted over 1,000 students,______________________ . 这次比赛吸引了代表20个不同国家的1 000多名学生。 how to represent it to you representing 20 different countries 5．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。 ★set off使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”典句)She gave a hurried wave and set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 她匆匆地挥了挥手便沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发了。 •If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 如果不加以控制，肉类短缺会引起新一轮的价格上涨。 set aside　　　　　　　 留出；忽视；不顾 set about (doing) 着手/开始(做)…… set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)…… set down 写下；记下 set up 建立；安排；搭起　　　　 [归纳点拨] ①As soon as she got home, my mother set preparing lunch. ②Lijiang Ancient Town was set in Song Dynasty. ③Set some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. |应|用|融|会| (介、副词填空) about up aside 重点句式解构 1．Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有： (3)否定词＋ever＋...＋so＋adj. (4)never/not＋enough/too ...再……也不过分；越……越好 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 (用“否定词＋比较级”升级) ①The more careful you are while crossing the street, the better. →You while crossing the street. can never be too careful ②We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that for this competition. ③I think I've worked the hardest on something. → ④This is the most glorious sunrise that I have ever seen. → there is no one more suitable than you I don't think I've ever worked so hard on something. I have never seen such a glorious sunrise. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized ______________________ I was. ⑥当和老年人谈话时，你再有礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly，you . nobody was happier than can't be too polite/polite enough ⑦在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。 →In his view, reading original books in his spare time.(否定词＋比较级) →From his point of view, reading original books ______________ in his spare time.(最高级) nothing is more enjoyable than is the most enjoyable thing 2．However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 在make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.这一结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。 (1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 (3)在习惯用法中，hate、 like、 love、 appreciate、 enjoy、 take、 have后常先接it再接由if或when等引导的从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(it作形式宾语) ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Frankly speaking, many students may feel it is uncomfortable to be paired with someone who they don't get along well with or have difficulty communicating with. →Frankly speaking, many students may______________________ who they don't get along well with or have difficulty communicating with. feel it uncomfortable to be paired with someone ②I considered it was no use quarrelling with him about it. →I . considered it no use quarrelling with him about it (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这能使你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, which_______ . ④我发现和他争论没用，因为他是如此顽固。 , because he is so stubborn. makes it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing I find it no use arguing with him ⑤我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 to widen our knowledge. I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels 随堂融通训练 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and ① (tire) one just a few years ago.However, the high-speed train has made ② much more convenient for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip, they ③ (chat) excitedly with tiring it chatted each other, their minds full of ④ (think) about their sweet home. On their ⑤ (arrive), they find Luo's parents eagerly ⑥ (wait) for them.Their home has been specially decorated for the ⑦ (joy) occasion.The whole family could not be ⑧ (happy) to be together. ⑨ dinner, the whole family are going to stay up late on the New Year's Eve.⑩ midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. thoughts arrival waiting joyful/joyous happier After As 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All our hotels have been carefully (select) for the excellent value they provide. 2．He has given up his freewheeling lifestyle to settle with his family. selected down 3．He used his wife's birthday as a (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting. 4． midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes. 5． (fortune), he was sent to the hospital in time. 6．There are more than 50,000 children (bite) by dogs every year in this country. convenient At Fortunately bitten Ⅱ.选词填空 pass down， in honour of， set off， stay up， chat with 1．We celebrate Teachers' Day every year teachers. 2．Any smoke, once it's found, will the alarm immediately. 3．They often use folk songs to their history. in honour of set off pass down 4．Many people late at night，which makes them feel tired during working hours. 5．I can play games, read comics and friends there. stay up chat with Ⅲ.完成句子 1． than listening to Mozart.(否定词＋比较级) 再没有比听莫扎特(的乐曲)更让我高兴的事了。 2．We hope you can work a few jokes into your speech to_______ .(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) 我们希望你能在演讲中插入一些笑话，让它听起来更有趣。 Nothing gives me more pleasure make it more interesting to listen to it 3． , he found that his friend was waiting there.(on＋n.) 他一到车站就发现他的朋友正在那等他。 4．Most of us don't like it if others are busy with something else .(时间状语从句的省略) 大多数人不喜欢别人一边听我们说话，一边忙着做其他事情。 On his arrival at the station while listening to us 5． , she saw less and less of all her old friends at home.(as引导时间状语从句) 随着时间的消逝，她在家里见到的老朋友越来越少。 As time passed [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 If the woman responsible for the creation of Mother's Day, marked in many countries on the second Sunday in May, were alive, she would praise the smallest celebrations this year.The commercialization of Mother's Day frightened her — to the degree that she even fought to have it rescinded. One day, Elizabeth Burr received a phone call from someone asking about her family history.The call came from a family history researcher looking for living relatives (亲戚) of Anna Jarvis, the woman who founded Mother's Day in the US. Anna Jarvis was one of the 13 children of her family, only four of whom lived to adulthood.Her older brother was the only one to have children of his own, but many died young from tuberculosis, a serious disease that could attack many parts of the human body.So Elizabeth Zetland of MyHeritage decided to look for first cousins, and that was what led her to Elizabeth Burr, who said Anna had stopped celebrating Mother's Day because of her feeling that her idea had been taken advantage of by commercial interests and its value had been lowered. Ann Reeves Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, wanted mothers' work to be valued. “I hope that someone, sometime, will found a day for mothers，” Mrs Jarvis said. She was very active in the Methodist Episcopal Church, where she ran Mothers' Day Work Clubs. During her time, many children died of diseases that spread in their community in Grafton, West Virginia.In the work clubs mothers learned about sanitation (公共卫生)．The organisers provided medicine for sick families. When Mrs Jarvis died in 1905, Anna fought for a special day to celebrate mothers. “Anna imagined the holiday as a day to honor mothers，” says historian Katharine Antolini. “Even though Anna never wanted the day to become commercialized, it did very early.So the floral industry, greeting card industry and candy industry all have played a role in the commercialization of Mother's Day.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现如今，母亲节越来越商业化，严重违背了创始人的初心。 1．What does the underlined word “rescinded” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Left out.　　　　　　 B．Passed down. C．Stepped up. D．Called off. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“The commercialization of Mother's Day frightened her”可知，母亲节的创始人曾主张“取消”这个节日，故画线词与D项词义相近。 √ 2．What can we learn about Elizabeth Burr? A．She also suffered from tuberculosis. B．She never celebrated Mother's Day. C．She was a close relative of Anna Jarvis. D．She didn't know her family history at first. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“looking for living relatives of Anna Jarvis”和第三段中的“So Elizabeth Zetland of MyHeritage decided to look for first cousins, and that was what led her to Elizabeth Burr”可知，Elizabeth Burr是Anna Jarvis的近亲。 3．Why did Ann Reeves Jarvis run Mothers' Day Work Clubs? A．To draw people's attention to mothers' work. B．To help mothers better take care of their kids. C．To collect medicine in the name of the club. D．To help raise women's social position. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三句可知，这个俱乐部的目的是教妈妈们如何正确地照顾孩子，以防孩子们感染疾病。 4．Why did Anna Jarvis found Mother's Day? A．To help realize her mother's dream. B．To thank her mother for her hard work. C．To help with her mother's work. D．To make her famous worldwide. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段中的“When Mrs Jarvis died in 1905, Anna fought for a special day to celebrate mothers.”可知，Anna设立母亲节是为了帮助妈妈实现梦想。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they 5 the coming of the New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times. Events and rituals 6 from country to country. But in each place, New Year celebrations are a big 7 . Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or 8 time. With 9 weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat, people 10 felt like having a party! As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such 11 ideas remain the same today. Some cultures have 12 New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the 13 of the old. People of the Philippines fire guns into the air to ward off 14 . Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock 15 midnight, so they can “jump” into the New Year. Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year's Day. They hope someone will come and fill the shoes with 16 . In Vancouver, Canada, some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean. The weather is freezing cold! As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers 17 swim themselves. London hosts an annual New Year's Day parade that 18 nearly a million spectators. It features bands, floats and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they 19 over nearby buildings! 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。 5．A.observe　　　　　　　 B．notice C．expect D．decide 解析：根据下文中的“Cultures in Asia use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times.”可知，此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来”。 √ 6．A.happen B．develop C．vary D．hold 解析：根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同(vary)。 √ 7．A.burden B．reunion C．deal D．success 解析：根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情。a big deal“重要的事情”。 √ 8．A.summer B．harvest C．labor D．leisure 解析：根据下文中的“or plenty of food to eat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动在春天或是收获的时期举行。 √ 9．A.colder B．changeable C．extreme D．better 解析：根据上句中的“during spring”可知，此处应为由于天气转好。 √ 10．A.eventually B．naturally C．occasionally D．exactly 解析：此处表示由于天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然(naturally)会想要举行一个聚会。 √ √ 11．A.unique B．challenging C．interesting D．universal 解析：根据空处上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。 12．A.unusual B．shocking C．silly D．typical 解析：根据下文对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。 √ 13．A.coming B．departure C．failure D．developing 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示在半夜意大利人会把旧东西扔到窗外，象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。 √ 14．A.animals B．misfortune C．enemies D．poverty 解析：根据上段中的“bring better fortune”可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfortune)。 √ 15．A.reaches B．rings C．strikes D．shows 解析：根据本句中的“clock”和“midnight”并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike“敲，鸣，报时”。 √ 16．A.kisses B．love C．fortune D．gifts 解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物(gift)塞满鞋子。 √ 17．A.as well as B．so as to C．other than D．rather than 解析：此处表示大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是(rather than)自己游泳。 √ 18．A.draws B．requires C．amuses D．provides 解析：根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引(draw)近一百万观众。 √ 19．A.watch B．go C．tower D．take 解析：此处表示这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watch over“照管；保护”；go over“仔细检查”；tower over“高于，超过(附近的物体)”；take over“接收；接管”。 √ (1)完成时＋never＋ (2)比较级＋than＋ $$