UNIT 2 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ “Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时检测 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．white crane spreading its wings 　　 白 亮翅 2．golden rooster standing on one leg 金 独立 3．forwards and backwards 进____ 4．make a diagram 画了一张_____ 鹤 鸡 退 简图 二、重点单词——写其形 1． a lot of people work from home. 如今有很多人在家工作。 Nowadays master master 3． all over 浑身疼 ache rooted root 三、活用单词——悉其变 hesitate hesitation admit admission inspired inspiration inspiring explore exploration imitate imitation satisfaction satisfying satisfied philosophy philosopher unity unite exist existence breathe breath 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．exploration: v．去e＋-ation→n.　 ①invite→invitation　　　　　 邀请；请柬 ②inspire→inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ③imagine→imagination 想象力，想象 2．philosopher: n．去y＋-er→n.　 ①geography→geographer　　　　　 地理学家 ②astronomy→astronomer 天文学家 ③historiography→historiographer 历史学家 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　　 有错误，搞错；误解…… 2． 对……有极大的影响 3． 汲取灵感 4． 以……为依据 5． 以……命名 be wrong about have a huge effect on draw inspiration be based on be named after 6． 专注于 7． 考虑到 8． 令人满意的是 9． 及时；最后，最终 10． 调查，研究，探索 11． 起源于 12． 导致；引起 focus on with ...in mind to one's satisfaction in time look into be rooted in bring about 核心词汇突破 1．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. 一开始，当朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。 ★hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 |用|法|感|知| •(“人物描写”典句)My English teacher is so warm-hearted that we never hesitate to turn to her if we have questions or require more information. 我的英语老师很热心，如果我们有问题或需要更多信息，我们会毫不犹豫地向她求助。 •(“心理描写”佳句)I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 在我了解全部情况之前，我对站在他那一边犹豫不决。 •Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　 不愿做某事；对做某事感到犹豫不决 hesitate about/over ... 对……感到犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地　　　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①Don't hesitate your decision once you think it over. ②In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate___________ (contact) us. |应|用|融|会| about/over to contact (2)一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 ③If you have questions, .(hesitate) ④If you have questions,_________________________________. (hesitation) don't hesitate to ask us for help do ask us for help without hesitation 2．After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. 不过，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认，我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。 ★admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中admit的含义) ①We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.______ 承认 ②You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started._________ ③She admitted having driven the car without insurance._____ ④It is said that she has been admitted into a key university.________ ⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students._______ 准许进入 招认 被录取 可容纳 [归纳点拨] be admitted as ...　　　 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to ... 被录取；被接收 (2)admission n． 承认；许可；允许进入；入场券　 ⑥If I can be admitted the club, I will do my best to help the members of it. ⑦She's always putting other people right, but never admits _______(make) an error herself. |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) to/into making ⑧I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to___________________ . 我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准入学成为其中的一名学生。 ⑨In 2020, only 2,000 visitors Jiuzhaigou daily. 在2020年，每天只有2 000名游客被允许进入九寨沟。 be admitted as one of its students were admitted into/to 3．Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. 同样重要的是，练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背后的中国文化。 ★inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) |用|法|感|知| •(“活动介绍”佳句)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise. 这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。 •Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。 •His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart. 他的演讲鼓舞人心，打动了每个人的心。 [归纳点拨] (1)inspire sb.to do sth.　　 激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生某种感情 (2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受启发的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的　　　　 |应|用|融|会| ① (inspire) by his teacher's words, he was determined to improve his English. ②For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for Western creative. (单句语法填空/完成句子) Inspired inspiration ③His encouraging words did exactly inspire me confidence. ④His deeds to help those who are in trouble. 他的事迹激励着我们尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 with inspire us to do our best 4．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ... 将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，慢慢地，我发现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善…… ★satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到；欣慰 |用|法|感|知| •(“神情描写”佳句)Upon hearing the result of the game, he smiled with satisfaction. 一听到比赛的结果，他就满意地笑了。 •I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get. 我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。 •His only experience of gardening so far has proved immensely satisfying.　 到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历证明非常令人满意。 (1)with satisfaction　　　　 满意地 to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 (2)satisfy v. (使)满意；(使)满足 (3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 满意的　　　　 [归纳点拨] |应|用|融|会| ①It will be a most (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be. ②From her voice on the phone, I knew she was with her new job.(satisfy) ③They watched their children's performance . 他们非常满意地观看了孩子们的演出。 (单句语法填空/完成句子) satisfying satisfied satisfied with great satisfaction 重点句式解构 1．Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。 本句为“sb./sth.be said to do ...”结构。 (1)可用于此句型结构的过去分词还有reported、 believed、 advised、 required、 hoped、 suggested等。 (2)to do为一般式；根据情况，不定式也可用进行式或完成式。 (3)此句型可转化为It is said that ...。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It was said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day. →She a report about wildlife protection the other day. was said to have written ②It is believed that he is sleeping at home now. →He at home now. ③The book is known to have been translated into ten languages. → the book has been translated into ten languages. is believed to be sleeping It is known that (2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用 ④据说她下个月将出国深造。 → she will go abroad for further study next month. → go abroad for further study next month. It is said that She is said to ⑤据报道，这些关于中国的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。 → the documentaries about China are well received outside China. →The documentaries about China well received outside China. It is reported that are reported to be 2．No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals. 由于中国武术中模拟动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。 No wonder (that) ...意为“难怪……，……不足为奇”，是“It is no wonder (that) ...”的省略形式，it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 wonder的其他用法： (1)It is a wonder that ...　 ……真是个奇迹 (2)do/work wonders for/with sb./sth. 对某人/某物有奇效 (3)wonder＋if/whether从句 　 想知道是否…… “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①He hasn't slept at all for three days. wonder that he is tired out. ②I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning.I wonder _________ you will be free then. No whether/if (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③It's typical of him to forget. he was blamed for not finishing the task on time.　 他总是忘事儿。难怪他因为没有按时完成任务而被责备。 ④ the man without hands can write so well with his feet.　 令人惊奇的是那个没有双手的人能用脚写字写得如此好。 No wonder that It's a wonder that 随堂融通训练 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi has had a great influence ① my body and mind.Practising tai chi inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.Zhang Sanfeng was said ② (invent) tai chi in the 13th century, ③ (inspire) by a fight between a snake on to have invented inspired and a bird.However, people now tend to believe that Chen Wangting, ④ 17th-century martial arts master, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.After ⑤ (learn) the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found ⑥ (I) tired of doing the same moves over and over again. ⑦ (fortunate), my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind.I found that my balance and ⑧ (flexible) gradually improved. a learning myself Fortunately flexibility I was able to do more difficult moves, and my love for tai chi was ⑨_________ (strong) than ever.A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my daily life.I feel happier and more confident.I believe I will continue to practise tai chi, ⑩ benefits me a lot. stronger which 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Without (hesitate), she jumped into the river and saved the drowning child. 2．It is Ms Li who inspires us (overcome) difficulties and make increasing progress. hesitation to overcome 3．With a flash of (inspire), she felt confident enough to explore new areas of her art, pushing beyond the boundaries of her previous work. 4．It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting _____________ (satisfy) from my work. 5．It's a good habit to (breath) in fresh air in the park every morning. inspiration satisfaction breathe Ⅱ.选词填空 focus on， tend to， to one's satisfaction， look into， in time， be named after， bring about， breathe in 1．She my eyes for a long time without finding anything wrong. 2．The great damage which the earthquake made many people homeless or lose their lives. looked into brought about 3． , his products could meet the needs of the customers. 4．With his attention his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 5．Chang'e-1 Chang'e, a famous character from Chinese mythology. To his satisfaction focused on is named after 6．In the morning, I often open the window wide and __________the fragrance of flowers deeply. 7．Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers be taken in by ill people. 8．I've been working day in and day out to get it finished . breathe in tend to in time Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The early European playing cards ________________________ entertainment and education.(be said to do ...) 据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。 2．He had made a thorough investigation.____________________ .(no wonder) 他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他知道得那么多。 are said to have been designed for No wonder he knew so much about it 3．He didn't attend the meeting and . (neither) 他没有参加会议，我也没有。 4．When I opened the door, I ____________________________ by a group of curious kids.(find＋宾语＋宾补) 当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们围着。 neither did I found our maths teacher being surrounded [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: Don't buy an exercise bike.People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them.The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports.You don't need to buy expensive clothes if you're just going running around the park or on the beach.There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes.Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury.They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time.It's always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning — especially if you haven't had any exercise for a long time.Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first.Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount you do gradually.After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do.If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it.If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.Remember that training too hard is not very effective.Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的技巧。 1．What is the author's opinion on the exercise bike? A．It is unaffordable for most people. B．It is easy to learn for most people. C．It is a helper for most people. D．It is a waste for most people. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，是种浪费。 √ 2．According to the author, what is very important for a jogger? A．Listening to expert advice. B．Keeping on jogging everyday. C．Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D．Running for twenty minutes each time. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes.”可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要。 3．What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A．How to go jogging in a right way. B．What kind of sport jogging is. C．Why it is easy to go for a jog. D．When is the best time to go for a jog. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段前三句可知，本段主要阐述了慢跑的正确方法。 √ 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Good exercises stop bad habits. B．A partner helps a lot in exercise. C．Feeling good keeps one's exercise going. D．The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，舒适的感觉会让人持续锻炼下去。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 5 following the DVD while the baby slept didn't 6 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me 7 again. Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I 8 phrases such as “3-hour hike 9 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried. However, as we made our way through the forests and were 10 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers 11 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 12 or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and 13 ， which I might have done if I were alone. Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor.That's because other people 16 both support and competition.“Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling (令人信服的)，”said David Ezell, CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. With the 19 of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。 5．A.summary　　　　　　 B．addition C．exercise D．lecture 解析：根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。 √ 6．A.contribute to B．appeal to C．cater to D．object to 解析：根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。 √ √ 7．A.acting B．flying C．studying D．moving 解析：根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。 8．A.examined B．scanned C．copied D．behaved 解析：根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。 √ √ 9．A.across B．over C．through D．beyond 解析：根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。 √ 10．A.rewarded B．crowded C．covered D．equipped 解析：根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是对作者额外的奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。 11．A.begged B．forced C．permitted D．inspired 解析：根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。 √ 12．A.summit B．foot C．destination D．waterfall 解析：根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”相对，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。 √ √ 13．A.giving up B．falling asleep C．thinking about D．crying out 解析：根据and前的“lying down on the forest floor and”可知，此处表示躺在森林的地面上，放弃前行。 14．A.position B．workout C．income D．diet 解析：根据上文内容，作者在讲自己通过报名参加了一个徒步队来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中获得更好的锻炼。 √ √ 15．A.business B．career C．flight D．fitness 解析：根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身教练。 16．A.offer B．consume C．receive D．ignore 解析：根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是团队中人们可以互相提供支持和产生竞争。 √ 17．A.natural B．traditional C．practical D．social 解析：这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。 √ 18．A.alone B．alike C．together D．close 解析：根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。 √ 19．A.popularity B．development C．increase D．support 解析：根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下重新拥有更健康的生活方式。 √ (1)admit $$