UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ “Extended reading”的课文习读环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading” 的课文习读环节 目 录 课文阅读理解 课文写法借鉴 课时检测 课文阅读理解 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 the bus ride prepared (一)理清文脉结构 opened strangers stepped up into were taken moved over the sweetest voice an angel together (二)把握主旨大意 What's mainly described in this excerpt? A．Forrest is a simple man. B．Children are mean to Forrest. C．Forrest's first meeting with Jenny. D．Forrest's first day of school. √ 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Where is the scene set? A．At a school.　　　 B．At Forrest's home. C．On the school bus. D．In a park. √ 2．We can know Forrest is when he takes rides. A．cautious B．worried C．frightened D．happy 3．Which of the following words can describe Forrest? A．Simple. B．Stupid. C．Humorous. D．Wise. √ √ [Tip] 由言行推断人物性格 本题考查对人物性格的看法，解题时应着重分析人物的言行，由言行推测性格。如本文中，在与校车司机交换姓名后，福雷斯特说“Well, now we aren't strangers anymore.”，由此可推知，福雷斯特是一个单纯的人。　　　　 (二)阅读表达 1．What kind of person is Forrest Gump? He has a low IQ, but he is a simple man with a warm personality. 2．Have you seen the film? If so, what do you learn from it? Yes, I have.From Gump's story, I know that we should never give up when we meet some problems.Just do it.Then remember that we have got to put the past behind us before we can move on.And life is like a box of chocolates.We'll never know what we're going to get. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 把握人物对白 本文是一部电影的剧本片段。电影剧本是一部电影作品最完整的书面形式。除了角色对话以外，还包括对剧中人物、布景、舞台指导以及各种音响效果的详细描述。电影剧本主要通过角色间的对话来展现剧情的走向和剧本的主题。阅读电影剧本的重心在于把握人物对白，通过语言风格推测人物的性格、身份、社会背景；通过对话描写，揣摩人物的情绪与内心世界；通过对白内容理清情节线索，把握行文脉络。 课文写法借鉴 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well. 赏析：本句使用了副词短语very well修饰动词remember，意为“非常清楚地记得”，描绘了福雷斯特对自己第一天坐校车上学时的情景记忆犹新。 2．The boy looks angrily at Forrest. 赏析：此处使用副词angrily 来修饰动词短语look at，生动地表达出这个男孩对福雷斯特不友好的态度。写作中可使用副词来修饰动词(短语)，使动作表达更生动、形象。 3．From that day on, we was always together. 赏析：短语from that day on描写了福雷斯特与珍妮从那天起成了好朋友，一直形影不离。from ... on意为“从……起”，在句中作时间状语。类似的短语还有： from now on “从现在起”； from then on “从那时起”等。 ①I (hurry) got up and dressed as soon as I heard the voice. ②We were (deep) impressed by the moving story. ③I could that I was invited to the party for the first time. 我能非常清楚地记得我第一次被邀请参加聚会的情景。 [提能训练] (单句语法填空/完成句子) hurriedly deeply remember very well ④He never spoke to Lisa again . 从那天起，他再也没有同莉莎说过话。 ⑤ , I'll make full use of every minute to study. 从现在起，我将充分利用每一分钟来学习。　　　　 from that day on From now on (二)赏句式之高　 1．Well, now we aren't strangers anymore. 赏析：本句中的not ... anymore“不再”写出了福雷斯特的单纯。在福雷斯特的认知中，相互交换了姓名的两个人就不再是陌生人。 2．But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 赏析：此处使用助动词do来强调谓语动词remember，形象地表达出福雷斯特对与珍妮的初次见面印象深刻。助动词do/does/did可用来强调谓语动词，译为“确实；的确；一定，务必”。 ①I . 我再也不做这种蠢事了。 ②You . 你不再是个孩子了。 [提能训练]完成句子 won't do such stupid things anymore are not a kid anymore ③(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Because it is easy to learn, rope skipping all students. 因为简单易学，跳绳确实深受所有学生的喜欢。　　　 does appeal to (三)赏修辞之功　 ①My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark. ②These are going to make me as straight as an arrow. ③Jenny and me was like peas and carrots. 赏析：以上三句均使用了比喻的修辞手法。用比喻的手法来对某一事物的特征进行描绘和渲染可使事物生动形象、具体可感，以此引发读者的联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言文采斐然，富有很强的感染力。常见的比喻词有like、as、seem、as if、as though等。 ①He runs a cheetah. 他跑起来像一头猎豹一样快。 ②Wit without learning is . 没有知识的智慧就像没有果实的树。 ③The leaf fluttered to the floor . 叶片像一只折断翅膀的鸟儿一样扑腾着落到地板上。　　 [提能训练]　运用比喻修辞法完成下列句子 as fast as like a tree without fruit like a bird with a broken wing 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer. Opera Holland Park, London For a mixture of urban and country operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings! July 19 to August 3, operahollandpark.com Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world.It attracts some of the world's greatest artists.Besides, the festival is the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔)．Summer festivals don't get better than this. July 15 to August 5, glyndebourne.com Grange Park Opera, Surrey Though it's relatively new, the festival attracts some of the world's top talents and this year's edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the world's most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside. July 6 to August 5, grangeparkopera.co.uk The Grange Festival, Hampshire Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive feasts for your eyes.Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views.During the lengthy interval, you'll enjoy a romantic dinner — an essential part of the festival. July 1 to August 29, thegrangefestival.co.uk 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。 1．What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park? A．Put on your best dress. B．Book tickets early. C．Enjoy a romantic dinner. D．Perform on the stage. √ 解析：细节理解题。由Opera Holland Park, London部分中的“Book early as tickets sell out fast”可知，如果去Opera Holland Park，你要早点订票。 2．How long does Glyndebourne Festival Opera last? A．For about half a month. B．For about three weeks. C．For about a month. D．For about two months. √ 解析：细节理解题。由Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex部分中的“July 15 to August 5”可知，Glyndebourne Festival Opera持续大约三周。 3．Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment? A．Opera Holland Park. B．Glyndebourne Festival Opera. C．Grange Park Opera. D．The Grange Festival. √ 解析：细节理解题。由The Grange Festival, Hampshire部分中的“Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive feasts for your eyes.”可知，The Grange Festival拥有最美丽的自然环境。 B To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs.Let's check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承)．Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise，” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students.When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it.At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise，” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest.“It's very different from normal exercises.After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture，” Shen said.After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个学校里的日常锻炼——四川省绵阳外国语实验学校的川剧表演。 4．Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to . A．teach students new skills B．set up a Sichuan Opera club C．inherit the traditional culture D．make the school exercise more interesting 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推断，学校创造这种新的锻炼方式，旨在传承传统文化。 √ 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll. B．Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise. C．Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days. D．Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After practicing it, we found it very beautiful ...look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”可知，学生因为新的锻炼方式而爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。 6．What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Grow.　　　　　　　　 B．Perform. C．Understand. D．Revise. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知，通过这种锻炼，学生们了解和感知川剧文化，结合“After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture”可推断，多年的努力后，年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知，画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。 7．What could be the best title for the text? A．A New Type of Opera B．A Culture Combined Exercise C．The Development of Opera D．The Influence of Sichuan Opera √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段及下文对四川省绵阳外国语实验学校的川剧表演的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了一种结合了文化的锻炼。故B项适合作文章标题。 C A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV plays or the movies.One argument is that this is to everyone's benefit, as it introduces people to works they might otherwise never have experienced, while others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original, but is rarely done successfully.So what do you think? In the past few years, we have seen several classic works of literature were adapted into movies.Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea, but some obviously think otherwise.According to the latter, translating classic works into movies destroys its originality and credibility.In my opinion, literary works can get translated into the screens effectively. The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic work into a movie is its imaginary world.Generally, the perception (见解) of the book's imaginary world differs from person to person.And it's quite challenging to put all these different perceptions in one frame.But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.For example, the filmmakers used visual effects to successfully adapt Jurassic Park movies so visually attractive that their perception of Jurassic Park changed.Therefore, literary works can be translated into films through technical means. Also, while making a film, the main focus of makers always remains on the main plotline and characters.But for movies based on literary works, this issue is not there as these movies carry the same basic plotline as it is present in the books.Therefore, directors do not have to spend much time and imagination on the plot of the movie, which makes the adaptation quite easy. Based on the above arguments, I believe that it is quite possible to make a beautiful movie based on a classic work using modern technologies and a writer's imagination. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者就娱乐界将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了论述。 8．What does “the latter” in the second paragraph refer to? A．People who can translate literary works into the screens. B．People who often enjoy reading classic works of literature into screens. C．People who think it's not a good idea to adapt classic works of literature into screens. D．People who agree with adapting classic works of literature into screens. √ 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中“Many people believe that turning a novel into a film is a great idea，but some obviously think otherwise.”可知，“the latter(后者)”指代“认为把经典文学作品改编成电影不是个好主意的人”。 9．What is the main difficulty when adapting classics into screens according to the author? A．Adapting literary works into films effectively. B．Presenting the imaginary of classic works on screens. C．The different perception of the book's imaginary world. D．The use of modern technology in adapting classic works. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。 10．Why does the author mention the adaptation of Jurassic Park? A．To present an example to prove that classic works are out of date. B．To confirm adapting classic works into screens is really important. C．To describe the successful use of modern technology in making films. D．To prove that adapting literary works into screens can be successful. √ 解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句提到将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上是主要的挑战。根据第三段中“But modern technology has made this challenge achievable.”可知，现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。因此，作者以《侏罗纪公园》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。 11．What is the author's attitude towards adapting classics? A．Critical.　　　　 B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到银幕上持支持态度。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why Do Adults Love Animated Movies? You go home from work. You are tired, and want to sit in front of the TV, watching something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than an animated film? Both children and most adults love animation. Of course, there are animated movies that are directed specially to adults. 12 So, why do adults like cartoons so much? They have well-written characters. There are plenty of reasons. First and foremost, a lot of them are really good. 13 Screenwriters, designers, programmers and musicians are all working together to bring the best outcome to the big screen. And usually, they succeed. Animated films have well-written characters facing complicated situations. Sometimes the scripts are even better than those in adult films. So, it comes as no surprise that animated films appeal to grown-ups as well. 14 Remember the time when you were a child and used to sit in front of the TV enjoying cartoons? Animated films bring out that specific feeling of our childhood. Moreover, they reveal our inner child. By watching an animated movie, we forget the monotony (单调乏味) of everyday life and leave our problems behind. We love heroes. Almost every cartoon has something to do with the journey of a character. A journey towards adulthood, or towards finding oneself, or succeeding in a quest. 15 A hero that overcomes all obstacles trying to find true meaning and happiness in his or her existence? Plenty of times, the characters in animated films are bigger-than-life and that's what we need in order to believe in humans again. They are treats for adults. Animated films are made for children, but sometimes film-makers decide to put something for adults as well: Shrek, for example, has scenes with a sense of humour that is addressed mainly to grown-ups. 16 And it's a really successful practice. A．They bring out the child in us. B．Anything can happen in childhood. C．And who doesn't love a hero like that? D．Talents work together in producing animated films. E．We applaud those characters because they remind us of ourselves. F．And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid's movie more. G．It's a treat that aims to help parents enjoy their time in the animated films as well. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。孩子和大多数成年人都喜欢动画。文章主要就成年人喜欢动画片的原因进行了说明。 12．选F　根据后文“那么，为什么成年人这么喜欢动画片呢？”可知，成年人也喜欢儿童电影。故F项“而且成年人也有可能会更喜欢儿童电影”符合语境。 13．选D　根据后文“编剧、设计师、程序员和音乐家都在一起努力，将最好的结果呈现在大屏幕上”可知，本句想表达的是动画电影是各种人才一起制作的。故D项“人才共同制作动画电影”衔接下文，符合语境。 14．选A　本句为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，动画电影能激发成年人内心的童真。故A项“它们激发了我们内心的童真”能概括本段内容。 15．选C　根据后文“一个克服了所有障碍，试图在他或她的生活中找到真正意义和幸福的英雄？”可知，空处也应是反问句，故C项“谁不喜欢这样的英雄呢？”符合语境。 16．选G　根据本段小标题“They are treats for adults.”及空处上文“put something for adults as well”可知，G项的“It's a treat”与小标题呼应，且It指上文的加入成人元素这一行为，故G项符合语境。 本课结束 $$