内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
目 录
新知深化学习
听力发掘训练
写作专项提能
课时检测
新知深化学习
1.The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London.
亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望,但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格,这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师,当时住在伦敦。
★cure n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好
|用|法|感|知|
•Friendship is a cure for injury in life.
友谊是治愈生活中所受伤害的良药。
•The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness.
新鲜的空气和运动治愈了他的失眠。
•With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.
在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了一些不良的学习习惯,在学习上取得了进步。
(1)a cure for ... ……的治疗方法;解决……问题的措施
(2)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为
[归纳点拨]
[易混辨析] cure, treat
cure 强调结果,意为“治疗,治愈”,其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构。
treat 强调过程,意为“治疗”,常用搭配:treat one's+疾病或treat sb.for+疾病。
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The fact is that the medicine can't cure his father his cancer.
②The doctors have discovered a cure the disease.
|应|用|融|会|
of
for
③These suggestions would certainly so that we could prevent such cases happening again.
这些建议一定会纠正我们的坏习惯,这样我们就可以防止这种情况再次发生。
(2)选词填空(cure, treat)
④The doctor her headache with the best medicine, but did not her of the disease.
cure us of the bad habits
treated
cure
2.The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.
这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧,没有复杂的特效,而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
★typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
|用|法|感|知|
•As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion.
众所周知,饺子是春节最典型的食物之一,被视为团圆的象征。
•It is typical of her to lend a hand to those in trouble.
她一向会帮助那些有困难的人。
•The famous scientist was typically modest about his achievements.
这位著名的科学家对自己的成就通常很谦虚。
(1)be typical of 是……的典型;是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点;
某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;
一向如此;通常
[归纳点拨]
①At first, fever is typical the disease, but it often takes several weeks to appear.
②Sports is (typical) a friendly subject in most parts of the world.
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
of
typically
③ others waiting, which is quite annoying.
他总是让别人等,这很烦人。
It is typical of him to keep
★fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕 n.想象力;设想;迷恋
|用|法|感|知|
•Do you fancy going out this evening?
今晚你想不想出去?
•(“节日介绍”主题佳句)Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese festivals, especially the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you.
得知你非常喜欢中国的节日,特别是春节,我很乐意向你介绍它。
(1)fancy doing ... 想要/想象做……
fancy oneself 自以为是;自命不凡
fancy oneself as/to be 自命为……;假设自己是……
(2)take a fancy to 喜欢……;爱上……
[归纳点拨]
①It's foolish of her to fancy (her) as a singer.
②I think you'd take a fancy cats if you could see them.
③I with my parents tomorrow.
我明天想要和父母一起去看电影。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
herself
to
fancy going to the cinema
3.In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.
同时,霍珀巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布置和昏暗的照明创造了不确定性和紧张气氛。
★narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句子中narrow的词性及含义)
①(“景色描写”典句)Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows. __________
②He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
__________
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
③The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.
_________
④She has a very narrow view of the world.___________
v.缩小
adj.狭隘的
(1)narrow victory 险胜
narrow escape 死里逃生
narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地;差一点
[归纳点拨]
⑤To their relief, their students (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.
⑥The boy (narrow) his eyes in the strong light of the sun.
⑦Obviously, the father is trying his best to .
显然,这位父亲在尽力缩小代沟。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
narrowly
narrowed
narrow the generation gap
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.评论一部电影 _____________
2.关于电影的基本信息 _________________________________
3.电影的背景和故事情节 ___________________________
review a film
some basic information about the film
the film's setting and storyline
4.写下你对这部电影的看法 _______________________________
5.when and where the film is set _______________________
6.take a clear-cut stand _________
7.support it with examples ___________
write about your opinion of the film
电影设定的时间和地点
立场鲜明
用例子佐证
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What is Miss Li talking about?
A.How to enjoy a film festival.
B.How to write a film review.
C.How to recommend a film.
√
2.What should not be included in a film review?
A.When and where the film is set.
B.What happens in the film.
C.What happens at the end.
√
3.What will Miss Li do next?
A.Give an example of a film review.
B.Show students a new movie.
C.Have students write a passage.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.Now, I'd like to tell you .
2. the director's name and the names of the main actors.
3. say clearly when and where the film is set and what happens in the film.
how to write a film review
It's also important to provide
You're supposed to
4.Finally, it's a good idea to say____________________________
, and to describe the type of person that you think might enjoy it.
whether you would recommend
this film or not
四、听力同类主题的微写作
根据听力内容,谈谈怎样写一篇影评。
参考范文:
First, you should provide some basic information about the film, such as the names of the film, the director and the main actors.Second, you should introduce the film's setting and storyline.The most important part is to write about your opinion of the film, like the acting, characters, music or special effects.Finally, it's a good idea to say whether you would recommend this film or not.
写作专项提能
■写作项目——Write a film review
本单元的写作任务是写一篇电影评论。电影评论是对一部电影的导演、演员、剧情、特效、拍摄手法等进行介绍和分析,并表达自己的感受和看法的文章。主体部分应包括两方面的内容:对影片的介绍及个人的评论。这两方面都可以有选择性地从电影的某一方面展开,不用面面俱到。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part B中提供的影评及Part D中的写作指导,可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下:
二、学要点组织
影评是学生较为陌生的一个文体,在组织要点时可能会有无从下手的感觉。参考Part A中的听力文本可以总结出,影评的要点应包含四个方面:basic information (影片的基本信息)、the setting and storyline (背景及故事情节)、your opinion (个人看法)及whether to recommend or not (是否推荐)。其中基本信息应包括names of the film、the director and the main actors以及prizes won,注意最后一项通常
是写作中易忽视的一点,此处既可以写该影片获得的奖项,也可以介绍其获得的其他成就。背景及情节则需要介绍when、 where、 who以及what happens。此处要注意的是,不能透露影片的结局。发表个人看法时可以从acting、characters、special effects这几个角度着手,且观点的表述要针对具体示例,不能泛泛而谈。同时,尽量在表述中运用一些描述性词汇以吸引读者的注意力。
三、学高级表达
影评的写作注重简洁高效,以简单的语言传达丰富的内涵。如Part B中第二段第一句运用非谓语动词Based on及两个介词短语 in London和in the 1930s交代了故事的时间、地点;第二、三句中则分别使用同位语second son of King George Ⅴ及an Australian speech doctor living in London简化了表达。此外,第一句为介绍影片或文学作品的常用句式,注意其句型提炼:Based on ..., the film/story is set in ...。
四、学靓丽词汇
在Part B中,第三段连用多个形容词“enjoyable、successful、great、believable”和副词“fairly, skilfully”,充分表达出了作者对该影片的喜爱之情。形容词、副词的使用在影评写作中是必不可少的,可以使评论更加形象生动,给人留下深刻的印象。
写作项目指导
Write a film review ——写一篇电影评论
第一步:构思谋篇
Part 1 Give basic information about the film.
Part 2 Provide information about the storyline and give your opinion of the film.
Part 3 Make a conclusion and decide whether to recommend the film or not.
第二步:要点表达
第一部分 简介影片的基本信息
①It is a comedy-drama adventure film, of the same name.
它是一部喜剧冒险电影,改编自一本同名小说。
adapted from a novel
②The film by audience, winning the unbelievable box office.
这部电影受到观众的高度好评,赢得了令人难以置信的票房成绩。
③The film wins about over 3 billion box office after the opening weekend and of the year because of its realistic theme.
这部电影在首映周末后赢得了超过30亿的票房,由于其颇具现实主义意义的主题,它被认为是今年的最佳影片。
is thought highly of
is believed to be the best movie
第二部分 影片内容及个人评价
1.从哪些方面对影片进行介绍?
① , the film in contemporary China.
改编自一部网络小说,这部电影以当代中国的一座小城为背景。
Based on a network novel
is set in a small city
② the main character's growth story of fighting against his own destiny.
电影的主题是主角与自己的命运相抗争的成长故事。
③It tells about a dog's search for his purpose, during which_________________________________.
它讲述了一只狗寻找自己使命的过程,在这一过程中,它遇到了不同的人和事。
The theme of the film is
he meets different people and things
④The movie is about one of the most incredible emergency landings in China's civil aviation history.
这部电影讲述的是一位机长完成了中国民航史上最不可思议的紧急降落之一。
a captain who completed
2.如何发表评论?
①As for me, the exciting plot and the perfect performances.
对我来说,最吸引我的是激动人心的情节和完美的表演。
② the lasting friendship between humans and their animal friends.
这部电影生动地反映了人类和他们的动物朋友之间持久的友谊。
what attracts me most is
The film vividly reflects
③Apart from the fantastic scenes,many inspiring lines___________
.
除了精彩的场面外,许多鼓舞人心的台词给观众留下了深刻的印象。
④Focusing on some social issues, the film is very thought-provoking, which and cultivates our character.
这部电影聚焦于一些社会问题,非常发人深省,有助于开阔我们的视野,培养我们的性格。
impress the
audiences greatly
helps broaden our horizons
⑤ that every difficulty can be overcome __________ you try your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们,只要你坚持不懈地努力,任何困难都能克服。
This movie tells us
as long as
第三部分 总结或推荐
①In a word, this is a movie that .
总之,这是一部任何人都不应该错过的影片。
②The amazing film will certainly .
这部精彩的电影一定会吸引各个年龄段的人。
everyone should not miss
appeal to people of all ages
③In my view, the film is thought-provoking ________reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and .
在我看来,这部电影不仅发人深省,而且折射了现实生活中那些把命运掌握在自己手中、坚持梦想的人。
not only
but also
stick to their dreams
[针对练笔]
英语课上老师要求每个小组针对自己喜欢的电影进行讨论,并选出一部电影进行评论。请你完善下面给出的小组讨论稿,并代表你们小组进行发言。
Forrest Gump is an American film ①________________________
(改编自Winston Groom的小说).Following the release of film in 1994 were the positive reviews
which was adapted from the
novel written by Winston Groom
from audiences and 6 Oscars it won.②___________________________
(Tom Hanks在电影中担任主演).
Forrest Gump, ③ (主要角色), was unfortunately born with a lower IQ than ordinary people, but an open-minded person with strong determination.No wonder he achieved great success at last.④_________________________________________
(电影中充满温情与善良).
Tom Hanks stars in the film
the main character
The film is filled with tender feelings and
kindness
What's more, ⑤ (它传达了一个信息) we should take a positive attitude towards life. ⑥_____________________
(无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放弃).
All things considered, this is a real masterpiece.
it conveys a message that
No matter what
difficulties we meet in life, we should not give up
写作素材储备
(一)写作佳句
1.影片简介
(1)The latest film directed by ...turned out to be a masterpiece.
(2)A classic movie which was called ...made a deep impression on me.
(3)The latest film, ..., directed by ..., has been well received.
(4)The film was adapted from a novel of the same name written by ...in ...
2.评价及推荐
(1)As far as I'm concerned/In my opinion, the film can be called the best film.
(2)I strongly/highly recommend the film to you.If you enjoy ..., you will love ...
(3)The film is a landmark of ...and has been popular with audiences since its release.
(4)It is a good movie that people of all ages can enjoy, which is really worth ...
(二)主题语段
1.影片介绍
I love the film a lot, as I am much impressed with the courage of the main character and the kindness of the people around him.One of the themes of the film is “kindness”.I still remember a line from it: “When given the choice between being right or being kind, choose kind.”
我非常喜欢这部电影,因为主角的勇气和他身边人的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。这部电影的主题之一是“善良”。我仍然记得其中的一句台词:“如果要从正确和善良中做出选择,请选择善良。”
2.个人评论
The movie which is based on real events explores the theme of responsibility and courage in an intelligent way.Besides, all the tense moments are recreated in it, along with some dramatic fictional additions. It's definitely an amazing movie you shouldn't miss.
这部电影取材于真实事件,巧妙地探讨了责任和勇气这一主题。此外,影片重现了该事件的所有紧张的时刻,同时添加了一些戏剧性的虚构成分。这绝对是一部不容错过的精彩电影。
课时检测
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1.The film was very successful and the audience was unwilling to leave the cinema for a long time.
→______________________________________________________
(用so ...that ...升级)
The film was so successful that the audience was unwilling to
leave the cinema for a long time.
2.Kids shouldn't watch violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
→_____________________________________________________
(用have access to 升级)
Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might
imitate the things they see.
3.Also, while you are watching the film you'll learn a lot of words and phrases for talking about social networks and computers.
→______________________________________________________
(用状语从句的省略形式升级)
Also, while watching the film you'll learn a lot of words and
phrases for talking about social networks and computers.
4.The film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
→______________________________________________________
(用it's high time 升级)
It's high time the film industry should make greater efforts to
attract more viewers.
5.I'm writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how we should make a film.
→______________________________________________________
(用“疑问词+不定式”升级)
I'm writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to
make a film.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校于世界动物日在学校礼堂放映了电影《一条狗的回家路》。请你根据表格提示,介绍并评论这部电影。
英文名称 A Dog's Way Home
类型 冒险
导演 查尔斯·马丁·史密斯(Charles Martin Smith)
剧情 一只名叫贝拉的狗在与主人失散后走上了一条充满未知的冒险回家路。
主题 动物应该被善待。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith.The film tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home.
On Bella's way home, she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times.However, Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home.The plot of the film is smooth and touching, and the character Bella's image as a dog arouses the audience's pity. Some parts are humorous while others are exciting.Besides, the friendship between Bella and other characters is heartwarming.
Animals are human's friends and should be treated kindly.May all of the abandoned dogs find their homes.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Cut, cut, cut!” I shouted.But that didn't stop Chewy from chasing after the squirrels that had caught his eye halfway through the shot (拍摄).
“You're supposed to be running after the thief, not squirrels!” I said.
But Chewy didn't care.He had already moved on to chewing its leash (皮带).What kind of Hollywood dog wears a leash? It was Dad's one rule, though.Because Chewy was only a little dog, I had to keep him on the leash whenever we filmed outside.As long as I followed that rule, I could use Dad's old cell phone to shoot my movie.
“Let's try this again,” I said.
This time, Chewy ran the entire length of the backyard.With the leash on, though, he didn't exactly appear to be in any real hurry to catch anyone.The only way to make this look real would be to take off the leash.But that would mean breaking the promise I made to Dad.
On the other hand, if I moved quickly and was careful with my camera angles, would Dad ever know about it?
After taking off the leash, I put Chewy down on his mark and hit record.But before I could shout “action”, Chewy ran across the yard and down the driveway and jumped in circles around Mrs Yang, our next-door neighbor.
“You must smell the doggy biscuits I just bought for you,” she said to him.That's when Chewy noticed her bag.As if it were one of his toys, he grabbed it with his mouth and pulled.Mrs Yang's things dropped over the sidewalk.
I wanted to apologize.I wanted to help Mrs Yang pick up her things.But then I remembered something.If Dad found out I had taken Chewy's leash off, I wouldn't be able to use his cell phone any more.In a panic, I took Chewy and ran inside the house.
When Dad arrived home that evening, I handed him his cell phone.“Did you finish shooting your movie already?” he asked.
I shook my head and told him everything that had happened.“Thanks for telling me,” said Dad when I finished the story.Then I added, “I also need to talk to Mrs Yang.” Dad stood on the sidewalk holding Chewy while I walked up to Mrs Yang's front door.My hands shook as I knocked.To my surprise, Mrs Yang answered with a smile.I apologized to her for running away and not helping pick up her things.“I was frightened,” I said, “and I was so focused on trying to finish my movie that I made some bad decisions.I'm so sorry.”
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.要求逻辑通顺、情节合理,可借助对话描写来推动情节展开。
“Apology accepted,” said Mrs Yang.
参考范文:
“Apology accepted,” said Mrs Yang.“Did you say you're making a movie? About Chewy?” she asked.I nodded.“Well, I'd love to see it when it's finished,” said Mrs Yang.Then she told me that her son owned a coffee shop nearby, where he had a screen and projector.She would ask him if we could have a viewing party there.“That would be incredible!” I said.“Maybe Chewy could come and see himself on the big screen.” Mrs Yang smiled.
[阅读拓展训练]
With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri's Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss best-seller of all time.So it's not a surprise there have been many film adaptations.The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that's simply titled Heidi as well.
Heidi's impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale.The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone.Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children's films stand any chance).
Gsponer's film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel.5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete,to her don't-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps.He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after.The film doesn't lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven't read the book, it shouldn't come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad's icy heart.
At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child,Klara.As in the novel, the film plays Heidi's initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners.Actually, in the mid-section, the girls' strict governess (女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs.
This is also a plot necessity.Heidi will need to start to feel homesick.She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter.She does get to see them again.
Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara.These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.
语篇解读:本文是一篇影评。文章介绍了根据同名小说改编的电影《海蒂》。
1.What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
A.Gsponer's Heidi is a big success.
B.A lot of people understand German.
C.It is a great idea to adapt a novel.
D.Heidi's story is too old to be popular.
√
解析:推理判断题。由第二段内容尤其是第一句可知,作者提到票房数字是为了说明Gsponer执导的电影版《海蒂》大获成功。
2.Why is Heidi's grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
A.Heidi needs a house.
B.He is not wealthy.
C.Heidi behaves badly.
D.He prefers to live alone.
√
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after.”可知,海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为他不想让自己平静的生活被打扰,即爷爷喜欢独自生活。
3.Which best describes Heidi's initial life in the rich family according to Paragraph 4?
A.She fits in well.
B.She feels out of place.
C.She feels lonely.
D.She laughs at governess.
√
解析:推理判断题。由第四段第二句可推出,海蒂最初在富裕家庭的生活是不自在的。
4.What is probably the text?
A.A short story.
B.An introduction to a book.
C.A film review.
D.A script of a documentary.
√
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了根据同名小说改编的电影《海蒂》的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等,故本篇文章应是一篇影评。
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