精品解析：河北省石家庄四十四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年石家庄市四十四中八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. How wonderful! Did the girl make the model car all by ________? A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 2. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 3. Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. study 4. —David, is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 5. —________ do you go to play basketball? —Four times a week A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 6. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But 7. I like watching the news. It’s a good way to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. bring out C. go out D. come out 8. Taobao is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 9. You can’t expect ________ a good prize without working hard. A. win B. won C. winning D. to win 10. You are late for class. Can you tell me the ________? A. machine B. concert C. reason D. umbrella VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is ___11___ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ___12___ . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. ___13___ his healthy lifestyle(生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ___14___ in good health. How can he keep ___15___? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00a.m.and runs ___16___one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___17___. It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercise. Then ___18___ after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ___19___ for your health. You can ___20___listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 11. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 12. A. exercising B. talking C. writing D. reading 13. A. So B. Because C. Because of D. In fact 14. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 15. A. health B. healthy C. quiet D. loud 16. A. for B. with C. from D. between 17. A. meal B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch 18. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 19. A. bad B. good C. important D. cool 20. A. choose B. make C. spent D. try VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 21. Tony and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 22. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 23. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday B Welcome to our Thriftbooks.com - the best place on the Internet for cheap used books, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: ＄3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was A Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: ＄4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: ＄3.95 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Price: ＄3.95 Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool Publishing Date: September, 1996 24. Thriftbook.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. offers suggestions on reading D. introduces new writers 25. ________ is the most expensive of the four books. A. The Help B. When God Was A Rabbit C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The names of the books B. The publishing dates of the books C. The number of the books D. The writers of the books C A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 27. Which age group has the most overweight people? A. Children under 6. B. People aged 18 and older. C. Children aged between 6 and 10. D. Children aged between 6 and 17. 28. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. How can Chinese people lose weight? B. Why do Chinese people dislike vegetables? C. Where can Chinese people get healthy food? D. What makes Chinese people put on weight? 29. Which is the writer’s suggestion for food factories? A. Use less smart-phones. B. Make more healthy food. C. Learn to exercise properly. D. Change their unhealthy habits. 30. In which section of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. D Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly. ★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework. ★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to let you put on your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework if you do that. ★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult (成年人) for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice. ★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 31. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to find a desk D. to have a rest 32. According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________. A. before a computer B. on the sofa C. before a desk D. on the bed 33. The underline word “evaluating” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 教授 B. 评估 C. 追赶 D. 提问 34. How long do you need to rest every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework quickly IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 1—2题完成句子，3—4题回答问题，5题找出并写出文章的主题句。 36. After a week’s hard work, weekends are ________________. 37. If you feel sad, crying out may ________________. 38 What can you write in your diary? ________________________________ 39. Does going out with friends for a trip make you happy? Why? ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was ____41____ unforgettable experience. I’m always interested ____42____ the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about ____43____ (she). But later I found it was ____44____ (hard) than I thought. There are two singing ____45____ (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very ____46____ (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I ____47____ (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story. The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I ____48____ (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down ____49____ began to sing. Everything went well and I won the _____50_____ (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. for, the, some students, use, often, Internet, fun _________________________________________________________. 52. Tina, harder, do, than, you, study _______________________________? 53. walking, I, around, the, liked, town _________________________________________________________. 54. don’t, these shows, seriously, too, take _________________________________________________________. 55. music, what, is, it, beautiful _________________________________________________________! B) 书面表达。(15分) 56. 亲爱同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。 Aspects (方面) Content (内容) Appearance and Personality 外表和性格 taller, more outgoing than before Living habits 生活习惯 exercise every day, eat vegetables four to five times a week Hobbies 爱好 like travelling and climbing can’t stand talk shows Opinions on making friends 交友观 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年石家庄市四十四中八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. How wonderful! Did the girl make the model car all by ________? A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！这个女孩完全靠自己做了这个模型车吗？ 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Did the girl make the model car all by ...”可知，此处是问模型车是由女孩自己做的吗；by oneself“独自地，单独”。故选C。 2. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了 考查形容词比较级根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 3. Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在语文考试前的一个星期里，艾莉尔每天晚上都学习，并取得了很好的成绩。 考查时态。studied学习，一般过去时；studies学习，一般现在时，动词三单形式；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；study学习，一般现在时，动词原形。结合“and got a very good grade.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故选A。 4. —David, is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，报纸上有什么新消息吗？ ——是的，有。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事物；anything任何事物；new“新的”，形容词。根据“David, is there … in the newspaper?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词应置于不定代词的后面，即anything new，排除D。故选B。 5. —________ do you go to play basketball? —Four times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去打一次篮球？ ——每周四次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Four times a week.”可知，此处是询问打篮球的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选C。 6. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但是他对中国历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。根据“he is young”和“he knows a lot about Chinese history”可知，应填although，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. I like watching the news. It’s a good way to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. bring out C. go out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻。这是了解世界各地正在发生什么的好方法。 考查动词短语。find out弄清，发现，查明；bring out使显现；go out外出；come out发表。根据“I like watching the news.”可知，此处是指看新闻是弄清世界各地发生了什么事情的好办法。故选A。 8. Taobao is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：淘宝是中国最大的购物网站之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Taobao is one of...shopping websites in China.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。 9. You can’t expect ________ a good prize without working hard. A. win B. won C. winning D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不努力工作，就别指望赢得好奖。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 10. You are late for class. Can you tell me the ________? A. machine B. concert C. reason D. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上课迟到了。你能告诉我原因吗？ 考查名词辨析。machine机器；concert音乐会；reason原因；umbrella雨伞。根据“You are late for class.”并结合选项可知，此处指解释迟到的原因。故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is ___11___ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ___12___ . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. ___13___ his healthy lifestyle(生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ___14___ in good health. How can he keep ___15___? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00a.m.and runs ___16___one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___17___. It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercise. Then ___18___ after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ___19___ for your health. You can ___20___listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 11. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 12. A. exercising B. talking C. writing D. reading 13. A. So B. Because C. Because of D. In fact 14. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 15. A. health B. healthy C. quiet D. loud 16. A. for B. with C. from D. between 17. A. meal B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch 18. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 19. A. bad B. good C. important D. cool 20. A. choose B. make C. spent D. try 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位作家喜欢户口运动，故而他的身体很好，也很开心。最后分享了他保持健康的一些方法。 【11题详解】 句意：他不同于很多作家。 same相同的；different不同的；popular流行的；smart聪明的。根据“Because he likes going outside and...”因为他喜欢外出，可推测出，一般都是宅在家写作，而他却不同。be different from表示“与……不同”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他喜欢外出锻炼。 exercising锻炼；talking谈话；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.”例如，他经常跑步、野营和玩滑板。可知，他喜欢的都是户外运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他健康的生活方式，所以他很快乐。 So因此；Because因为；Because of因为；In fact事实上。根据“he is very happy.”他很开心，可知，前半句是表原因，后半句是表结果。Because后跟句子，Because of后跟名词短语/动名词/代词，句中“his healthy lifestyle”是名词短语，需用Because of。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：并且他一直身体很好。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“...his healthy lifestyle,”可知，他生活方式很健康，所以他总是身体很好。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他如何保持健康的？ health健康；healthy健康的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据前句“...in good health”可知，下句是要与健康衔接的。keep+adj.表示“保持怎样的”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床并且跑步1个小时。 for为……；with和……；from从……；between在……之间。for+一段时间，表示“做某事多长时间”。run for an hour表示“跑步1小时”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，记得要吃早餐。 meal饭；supper晚饭；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“he always has lots of porridge,bread or milk after doing morning exercise.”他总是在晨练后喝很多粥、吃面包、喝奶。可知，是讲要吃早餐的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，工作之后放松下。 relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据“Don’t worry too much about your work.”不要太担忧你的工作。可知，工作后要放松。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那对你的健康不利。 bad坏的；good好的；important重要的；cool酷的。根据前一句“Don’t worry too much about your work.”可推断知，太担忧工作对健康不利。be good for sth.表示“对……有利”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，你能尝试听音乐或与朋友散步。 choose选择；make使，制作；spent花费；try尝试。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；spend doing sth.表示花费做某事；try dong sth.表示“试着做某事”。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 21. Tony and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 22. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 23. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，用日记的形式介绍了作者和朋友们在三天行程中的旅行记录。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”可知，他们去了天安门广场，所以是在北京旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.”可知，午饭他们吃了汉堡和沙拉。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th”和“We went to the Great Wall. ”可知，他们周六去了长城。故选C。 B Welcome to our Thriftbooks.com - the best place on the Internet for cheap used books, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: ＄3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was A Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: ＄4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: ＄3.95 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Price: ＄3.95 Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool Publishing Date: September, 1996 24. Thriftbook.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. offers suggestions on reading D. introduces new writers 25. ________ is the most expensive of the four books. A. The Help B. When God Was A Rabbit C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The names of the books B. The publishing dates of the books C. The number of the books D. The writers of the books 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个便宜的二手书网站，详细介绍了四本书的信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Thriftbooks.com-the best place on the Internet for cheap used books.”可知，Thiftbooks.com是一个卖二手书的网站。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据对比四本书的价格可知，最贵的书是When God Was A Rabbit：＄4.38，其他三本是＄3.95。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据分析四本书的介绍可知，names、publishing dates和writers都提到了，没有提到number。故选C。 C A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 27. Which age group has the most overweight people? A. Children under 6. B. People aged 18 and older. C. Children aged between 6 and 10. D. Children aged between 6 and 17. 28. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. How can Chinese people lose weight? B. Why do Chinese people dislike vegetables? C. Where can Chinese people get healthy food? D. What makes Chinese people put on weight? 29 Which is the writer’s suggestion for food factories? A. Use less smart-phones. B. Make more healthy food. C. Learn to exercise properly. D. Change their unhealthy habits. 30. In which section of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的健康状况，指出存在的问题，呼吁人们养成健康生活的好习惯。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重).”可知，在18岁及以上的中国人中，约有34.3%的人超重。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,”可知，此段讲的是中国人体重增加的主要原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“food factories should make more healthy food”可知，工厂应该制作更健康的食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是中国人的健康状况，故推出本文最有可能出自杂志的健康部分。故选C。 D Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly. ★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework. ★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to let you put on your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework if you do that. ★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult (成年人) for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice. ★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 31. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to find a desk D. to have a rest 32. According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________. A. before a computer B. on the sofa C. before a desk D. on the bed 33. The underline word “evaluating” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 教授 B. 评估 C. 追赶 D. 提问 34. How long do you need to rest every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework quickly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan”可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时，你应该做的第一件事就是把任务写在笔记本上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. ”可知，你最好在书桌上做作业。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class.”可知，家庭作业是老师评估你在课堂上学到了多少东西的方式，所以划线部分的含义是“评估”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you”可知，每小时休息15分钟对你有好处。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 1—2题完成句子，3—4题回答问题，5题找出并写出文章的主题句。 36. After a week’s hard work, weekends are ________________. 37. If you feel sad, crying out may ________________. 38. What can you write in your diary? ________________________________ 39. Does going out with friends for a trip make you happy? Why? ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. the best time for you to relax yourself 37. help reduce your sadness 38. I can write down all that I want to say. 39. Yes, it does. Because it can make me relax. 40. Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些放松自己快乐生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.”可知，经过一周的辛勤工作，周末是你放松自己的最佳时间。故填the best time for you to relax yourself。 【37题详解】 根据“Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知，哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤。故填help reduce your sadness。 【38题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say.”可知，我可以把我想说的都写下来。故填I can write down all that I want to say. 【39题详解】 根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知，和朋友出去旅行会让自己快乐因为它能让我放松。故填Yes, it does. Because it can make me relax. 【40题详解】 根据第一段中的“Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些放松自己快乐生活的建议。故填Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life. X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was ____41____ unforgettable experience. I’m always interested ____42____ the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about ____43____ (she). But later I found it was ____44____ (hard) than I thought. There are two singing ____45____ (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very ____46____ (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I ____47____ (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story. The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I ____48____ (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down ____49____ began to sing. Everything went well and I won the _____50_____ (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off. 【答案】41. an 42. in 43. her 44. harder 45. parts 46. slowly 47. tried 48. stood 49. and 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“unforgettable”首字母发音为元音，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填harder。 【45题详解】 句意：有两个高调的歌唱部分。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 【48题详解】 句意：当我站在舞台中央时，我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 【49题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，冷静下来，开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”，用序数词second，故填second。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. for, the, some students, use, often, Internet, fun _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Some students often use the Internet for fun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是陈述句。some students作主语；often是频度副词，用在行为动词前；use是谓语动词；the Internet是宾语；for fun作状语。故填Some students often use the Internet for fun“有些学生经常上网取乐”。 52. Tina, harder, do, than, you, study _______________________________? 【答案】Do you study harder than Tina 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，do是助动词，you作主语，study作谓语，harder修饰动词，than比，Tina作宾语。故填Do you study harder than Tina“你比蒂娜学习更努力吗”。 53. walking, I, around, the, liked, town _________________________________________________________. 【答案】I liked walking around the town 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；liked“喜欢”，动词；walking around the town“在镇上到处走走”。故填I liked walking around the town“我喜欢在镇上到处走走”。 54. don’t, these shows, seriously, too, take _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t take these shows too seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。结合“don’t”可知该句是否定祈使句，句式结构为“Don’t do sth.”。“ take”动词，做谓语；“these shows”名词短语，做宾语；“too seriously”副词短语，做状语，修饰“take”。故填Don’t take these shows too seriously“不要把这些节目看得太认真”。 55. music, what, is, it, beautiful _________________________________________________________! 【答案】What beautiful music it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式。结合“what”可知，该句是由“what”引导的感叹句，句式结构为“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。“it”是主语；“is”是谓语；“beautiful”是形容词；“music”是名词。故填What beautiful music it is“多么美妙的音乐啊”。 B) 书面表达。(15分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。 Aspects (方面) Content (内容) Appearance and Personality 外表和性格 taller, more outgoing than before Living habits 生活习惯 exercise every day, eat vegetables four to five times a week Hobbies 爱好 like travelling and climbing can’t stand talk shows Opinions on making friends 交友观 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. Now, let me share my changes with you. I am taller than before. I used to be shy and was afraid to talk to others. But now I am more outgoing and always ready to make new friends. I used to play computer games. But I have got used to taking exercise. I eat vegetables four to five times a week. I think exercise and vegetables make me healthier. In the past, I often stayed at home and hardly ever went out. I spent most of my time playing computer games or watching TV. But now, especially on weekends, I like travelling and climbing mountains. The fresh air in the mountains relaxes me. As for TV shows, I can’t stand talk shows because they are boring. I like sports shows, which make me excited. In the past, I wanted everyone to like me. But now I realize that not everyone can be friends. I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful. I am happy with these changes and look forward to making more progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，与大家分享自己的变化； 第二步，从四个方面具体阐述变化内容； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去曾经是 ②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ③on weekends在周末 ④make more progress 取得更多的进步 [高分句型] ①But now I realize that not everyone can be friends. (that引导的宾语从句) ②I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$