精品解析：山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性练习（一） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 7. A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 8. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For I5 years. 9. A. To keep a diary. B. To read aloud. C. To do more homework. 10. A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She reads more books. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did George meet Tom? A. On the street. B. At the store. C. At the police 12. what happened to Tom? A. He lost his hat. B. He lost his money. C. He got lost. 13. What did George do? A. He sent Tom home. B. He played games with Tom. C. He shopped with Tom. 14. Who did George dress up as at Christmas? A. Spider-man. B. Superman .C. Santa Claus. I5. How did Tom feel when he saw George? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Places Ways Activities The park By subway Watched some 16 animals’ shows and tried the rides. The post office By bus 17 some postcards. Two 18 By taxi Stayed there for 19 hours. Watched wonderful paintings and ancient things 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 16:30 Joy (3) @ Lily @ Wendy April is a perfect time to hang out. ____1____ The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. ____2____ Me, neither. Good idea! How can we get there? That’s OK Let’s meet at 10 :00 at the gate (大门). Have you been to Taiyuan Botanical Garden? There are thousands of plants there. ____3____ It’s far. ____4____ Remember to take your school ID cards.____5____ Cool! I’m sure we will have a good time. A. No, I haven’t. B I agree with you. C How do you like it? D. I can’t wait to go. E. Shall we go there this Sunday? F. Students can buy tickets at half. G. Parking a taxi would be a good choice. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has me t a lot of ____6____during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was ____7____ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was ____8____ . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, ____9____ he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ____10____. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right.” said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the ____11____ and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then ____12____ into the swimming pool. At that time he ____13____ that everything there was bigger. “Don’ t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 6. A. troubles B. animals C. strangers 7. A. smaller B. newer C. bigger 8. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset 9. A. although B. so C. or 10. A. addresses B. directions C. orders 11. A. second B. third C. fourth 12. A. got B. turned C. fell 13. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分， 共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight (景点) bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00-19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $ 20 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 14. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past ________ stations between them. A. five B. six C. seven 15. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A. Lovers’ Bridge B. Farmers’ Bridge C. Great Age Theater 16. You can take the City Sight Bust 20:10 ________. A. in February B. in June C. in December 17. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden from Farmers’ Bridge. with two pet dogs taking Line B. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A. $48.6 B. $54 C. $64.8 18. You may read the poster ________. A. in a storybook B. in a science magazine C. in a city guidebook (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it. Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides lot of income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading. Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project. “We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.” Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman. Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May. 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country. 19. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________. A. because he wanted more children to become writers B. because of his children C. because he worried about illiteracy in the USA 20. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________ year (s) ago. A. 11 B. 15 C. 18 21. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. books B. bookcases C. projects 22. Jim Davidson hopes to ________. A. make every child have a bookcase B. spread the project all over the USA C. spread the project all over the world 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project. B. Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years. C. Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On April 26, 2017, China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. ____24____ So the whole world has paid much attention to it. The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine (乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. ____25____ The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years. ____26____ It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. ____27____ It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build. ____28____ When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US、Russia、UK、France、Italy and Spain. There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress. A. That is a little larger than three soccer fields. B. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. C. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. D. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel. E. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. F. So far China has built some aircraft carriers. (D) 请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me...?” or “Can I have...?” It’s common to use “Could you learned / hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?” “Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Can you hand / give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. As an English learner, we should know how to ask for something ____29____ in English. If you don’t know ____30____ someone has the things you need or not. don’t express your requests in a ____31____ way. You should ask for something with a yes or no question or ask a polite question with “could”、“may” or “might”. People didn’t ____32____ to ask questions with “can”. And “can” just meant ____33____. But now it’s common to use “Could you...?” or “Can I...?” Don’t begin a sentence with “please”. Adding it at the end of the sentence seems more polite. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本、按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you happy? Perhaps some of you will say “no”. In fact, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about a lot of things in your life. Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? You can find the answer from the chart below. The research was done by the UK’s Department of Health among more than 100, 000 teenagers. Here are the results. Many Chinese teenagers share similar worries with the British teenagers. A recent research shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. To solve the problems, some schools came up with the idea of happiness education. For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students’ needs. It built a skating rink (滑冰场) and different laboratories (实验室) to develop their interest. While schools take action. students themselves can do something, too. The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness. 34. Which is the biggest worry of British teenagers? __________________________________________ 35. What percent of British teenagers worry about smoking? __________________________________________ 36. According to the research, what are the worries of many Chinese teenagers? __________________________________________ 37. How did Tsinghua University High School meet students’ needs? __________________________________________ 38. According to Nadia Lovett, what influences students’ happiness? __________________________________________ 39. What do you often worry about in your life? Why? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容、在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What is the secret to learning English? Many learners believe that the best way to study English is ____40____ reading. Two years ago, I took part in an English Reading Competition. All I know was that I had to complete the job. I couldn’t give up. In the beginning, I read the words and then I forgot. ____41____ later I started to repeat more often and I could memorize all of them. ____42____ I got the third prize in the competition. it really helped me ____43____ my English studies. I shared this with my partner, and she just began to use the way to study English. Surprisingly. she became active in English class, and she got a good result in the exam. I really took pride (骄傲) ____44____ her success. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 able with difficulty something use easy through learn provide enjoy discover attention Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some might meet with ____45____ when watching a film. If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun ____46____ watching a film in English. Choose a film that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy——anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in always ____47____ a laugh! It’s simple enough. Choose ____48____ that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. It’s best to start with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film ____49____. Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also ____50____. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be ____51____ to tell you what films are interesting. If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners. subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for stronger ____52____, why not consider ____53____ English subtitles? In this way, you can connect them ____54____ the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)是中国的传统节日，它在每年的农历九月初九。重阳节承载了丰富的文化内涵。在民俗观念中，“九”在数字中是最大数，有长久和长寿的含义、寄托着人们对老人健康长寿的祝福。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节活动的两大重要主题。去年的重阳节你是如何度过的？ 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 1. What did you do during the Double Ninth Festival last year? 2. What do you think of the Double Ninth Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性练习（一） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 7. A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 8. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For I5 years. 9. A. To keep a diary. B. To read aloud. C. To do more homework. 10. A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She reads more books. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did George meet Tom? A. On the street. B. At the store. C. At the police 12. what happened to Tom? A. He lost his hat. B. He lost his money. C. He got lost. 13. What did George do? A. He sent Tom home. B. He played games with Tom. C. He shopped with Tom. 14. Who did George dress up as at Christmas? A. Spider-man. B. Superman .C. Santa Claus. I5. How did Tom feel when he saw George? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Places Ways Activities The park By subway Watched some 16 animals’ shows and tried the rides. The post office By bus 17 some postcards. Two 18 By taxi Stayed there for 19 hours. Watched wonderful paintings and ancient things 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 16:30 Joy (3) @ Lily @ Wendy April is a perfect time to hang out. ____1____ The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. ____2____ Me, neither. Good idea! How can we get there? That’s OK Let’s meet at 10 :00 at the gate (大门). Have you been to Taiyuan Botanical Garden? There are thousands of plants there. ____3____ It’s far. ____4____ Remember to take your school ID cards.____5____ Cool! I’m sure we will have a good time. A. No, I haven’t. B. I agree with you. C. How do you like it? D. I can’t wait to go. E. Shall we go there this Sunday? F. Students can buy tickets at half. G. Parking a taxi would be a good choice. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joy、Lily和Wendy三人关于去太原植物园游玩的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“April is a perfect time to hang out”和“The weather is neither too cold nor too hot”可知，此处表示对四月出去玩的认同，选项B“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Have you been to Taiyuan Botanical Garden”和“Me, neither”可知，此处表示还没去过太原植物园，选项A“不，我还没去过”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“April is a perfect time to hang out”和“There are thousands of plants there”可知，此处提出这周日去太原植物园的建议，选项E“我们这周日去那里怎么样”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s far”和“How can we get there”可知，此处表示提出一个远的解决办法，选项G“打车是一个好选择”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Remember to take your school ID cards”和“Cool”可知，此处表示学生票半价，选项F“学生可以半价买票”符合语境，故选F。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has me t a lot of ____6____during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was ____7____ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was ____8____ . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, ____9____ he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ____10____. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right.” said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the ____11____ and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then ____12____ into the swimming pool. At that time he ____13____ that everything there was bigger. “Don’ t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 6. A. troubles B. animals C. strangers 7. A. smaller B. newer C. bigger 8. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset 9. A. although B. so C. or 10. A. addresses B. directions C. orders 11. A. second B. third C. fourth 12. A. got B. turned C. fell 13. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人怀特先生独自去德克萨斯州旅行时遇到的一系列麻烦。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。 troubles麻烦；animals动物；strangers陌生人。根据下文“However, as a blind man, he has me t a lot of...”可知，此处是指遇到了很多麻烦。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女人告诉他，在她城市里，一切都是更大更好的。 smaller更小的；newer更新的；bigger更大的。根据下文“When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed...and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then...into the swimming pool. At that time he...that everything there was bigger.”可知，在德克萨斯州，一切都是更大更好的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当服务员给他拿来时，他很惊讶。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；upset难过的。根据下文“‘Wow! How big!’ he said.”可知，怀特先生很惊讶。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：怀特先生不常喝酒，所以喝完酒后他有点醉了。 although虽然；so所以；or或者。根据上文“Mr. White doesn’t drink often”和下文“he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine”可知，前后是因果关系，所以应用so连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他向另一个服务员问路。 addresses地址；directions方向；orders命令。根据下文“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right.”可知，此处是问路。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他错过了第二扇门，而是朝第三扇门走去。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right.”可知，此处是指他错过了第二扇门。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：他向前走，然后掉进了游泳池。 got到达；turned转向；fell落下，摔倒。根据下文“he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.”可知，此处是指他掉进了游泳池。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那时他记起那里的一切都是更大的。 remembered记起；dreamed梦想；discovered发现。根据上文“He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for...”可知，此处是说他记起去洗手间问路了，然后发现那里的一切都比他想象中的大。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分， 共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight (景点) bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00-19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $ 20 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 14. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past ________ stations between them. A. five B. six C. seven 15. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A. Lovers’ Bridge B. Farmers’ Bridge C. Great Age Theater 16. You can take the City Sight Bust 20:10 ________. A. in February B. in June C. in December 17 Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden from Farmers’ Bridge. with two pet dogs taking Line B. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A. $48.6 B. $54 C. $64.8 18. You may read the poster ________. A. in a storybook B. in a science magazine C. in a city guidebook 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市观光巴士的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、应该知道的事情等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的地图可知，从Westside Cinema去Grand Castle of King Charles需要经过五个站点，分别是：Starlight Garden，Great Age Theater，City Square，King James’ Castle，Lovers’ Bridge。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的地图可知，除了Central Station，两条线路的巴士都会经过Lovers’ Bridge。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据OPENING HOURS部分“High Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day”可知，6月份属于旺季，城市观光巴士的运营时间为每天的9:00-22:00，因此可以乘坐20:10的城市观光巴士。而February属于淡季，运营时间为9:00-19:00，无法乘坐20:10的巴士；December也属于淡季，同样无法乘坐。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片去King Henry’s Garden需乘坐B线；线路B的价格是20美元每人，结合“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，应该付2个成人的座位票以及2张宠物的座位票，网上买票可以打折，需付54美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our city!”以及文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于城市观光巴士的相关内容介绍，因此可能出现在城市指南书中。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it. Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides lot of income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading. Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project. “We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.” Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman. Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May. 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country. 19. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________. A. because he wanted more children to become writers B. because of his children C. because he worried about illiteracy in the USA 20. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________ year (s) ago. A. 11 B. 15 C. 18 21. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. books B. bookcases C. projects 22. Jim Davidson hopes to ________. A. make every child have a bookcase B. spread the project all over the USA C. spread the project all over the world 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project. B. Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years. C. Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim Davidson因担心美国文盲问题而发起“每个孩子一个书架”项目的故事，以及该项目的发展和影响。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it.”可知，Jim Davidson在作为作家的二十年里，开始担心美国的文盲问题，并决定采取行动。因此，他发起“每个孩子一个书架”项目的原因是因为他担心美国的文盲问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Davidson started ‘Bookcase for Every Child’ project in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005.”可知，Jim Davidson在2005年开始了这个项目，从文章知识截止的2023年算起，是18年前。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. 可知，Davidson说他们决定每年建造50个书架，并把它们送给低收入家庭的儿童。因此，该段中的“them”指代的是前文提到的“bookcases”（书架）。故选B。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.”可知，Davidson希望在他的国家每个州都至少有一个项目。由于他的国家是美国，因此他希望该项目能够遍布美国。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project.”可知，Davidson的项目与其他项目不同，他不是从公众那里筹集资金，而是亲自让很多人参与这个项目。因此，选项C“Jim Davidson的项目从公众那里筹集资金”与文章内容不符，是错误的。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On April 26, 2017, China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. ____24____ So the whole world has paid much attention to it. The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine (乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. ____25____ The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years. ____26____ It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. ____27____ It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build. ____28____ When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US、Russia、UK、France、Italy and Spain. There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress. A. That is a little larger than three soccer fields. B. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. C. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. D. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel. E. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. F. So far, China has built some aircraft carriers. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的航空母舰在大连下水的情况，以及航空母舰的建造难度和其对国家实力的象征意义。 【24题详解】 根据“China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning”以及“So the whole world has paid much attention to it”可知此处是说中国自制的航空母舰下水了，这是中国以前从未建造过的最好的船，所以引起了全世界的关注，选项C“这是中国建造过的最大、最好的船”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide”可知此处用具体数字描述了航空母舰的大小，选项A“那比三个足球场大一点”也是用来描述大小的，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it”可知此处是介绍航空母舰的作用，选项B“航空母舰就像海上的机场”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build”以及“It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel!”可知此处是说建造航空母舰需要大量的钱和钢材，选项D“它花费很多钱，需要大量的钢材”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself”可知此处是说现在世界上能自己建造航空母舰的国家不多，中国将会是第七个，选项E“现在，世界上没有多少国家拥有航空母舰或有能力建造航空母舰”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me...?” or “Can I have...?” It’s common to use “Could you learned / hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?” “Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Can you hand / give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. As an English learner, we should know how to ask for something ____29____ in English. If you don’t know ____30____ someone has the things you need or not. don’t express your requests in a ____31____ way. You should ask for something with a yes or no question or ask a polite question with “could”、“may” or “might”. People didn’t ____32____ to ask questions with “can”. And “can” just meant ____33____. But now it’s common to use “Could you...?” or “Can I...?” Don’t begin a sentence with “please”. Adding it at the end of the sentence seems more polite. 【答案】29. politely 30. whether 31. direct 32. use 33. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语学习者如何礼貌地在英语中请求某物，包括使用礼貌的问题、避免直接表达以及在不同情境下使用“could”、“may”或“might”等词汇。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. … Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say "Give me that", but ask kindly as the following examples…”可知，每个英语学习者都需要知道如何在英语中礼貌地请求某物，要避免使用直接的表达方式，要用礼貌的方式询问，空处修饰动词ask，应用副词形式，故填politely。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question.”可知，如果你不知道对方是否有你需要的东西，你可以用是非问题来询问，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，故填whether。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Be careful not to use the direct expressions.”可知，注意不要使用直接的表达方式，direct意为“直接的”，符合语境，故填direct。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, "can" was not used when people asked for something…”可知，在过去，当人们请求某物时，不使用“can”，use意为“使用”，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形，故填use。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“…but meant ability.”可知，“can”在过去意味着能力，ability意为“能力”，符合语境，故填ability。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本、按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you happy? Perhaps some of you will say “no”. In fact, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about a lot of things in your life. Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? You can find the answer from the chart below. The research was done by the UK’s Department of Health among more than 100, 000 teenagers. Here are the results. Many Chinese teenagers share similar worries with the British teenagers. A recent research shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. To solve the problems, some schools came up with the idea of happiness education. For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students’ needs. It built a skating rink (滑冰场) and different laboratories (实验室) to develop their interest. While schools take action. students themselves can do something, too. The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness. 34. Which is the biggest worry of British teenagers? __________________________________________ 35. What percent of British teenagers worry about smoking? __________________________________________ 36. According to the research, what are the worries of many Chinese teenagers? __________________________________________ 37. How did Tsinghua University High School meet students’ needs? __________________________________________ 38. According to Nadia Lovett, what influences students’ happiness? __________________________________________ 39. What do you often worry about in your life? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】34. Losing weight. 35. 10%. 36. Social life, study and emotional problems. 37. It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest. 38. Students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life. 39. I often worry about my study. Because I want to get good grades and enter a good university.（表达观点题，根据自己的情况回答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年时期面临的压力和挑战，特别是英国和中国青少年的主要担忧。文章还介绍了一些学校如何通过幸福教育来帮助学生解决问题，以及个人习惯、爱好和生活态度如何影响幸福感。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? You can find the answer from the chart below.”以及图表中的数据，Losing weight (减肥)所占的百分比最大，为24%，所以青少年最关心的是“减肥”，故填Losing weight. 【35题详解】 根据图表信息可知，有10%的英国青少年担心吸烟问题。故填10%. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“A recent research shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems.”可知，根据研究，许多中国青少年担心社交生活、学习和情感问题。故填Social life, study and emotional problems. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students’ needs. It built a skating rink (滑冰场) and different laboratories (实验室) to develop their interest.”可知，清华大学附属中学为了满足学生的需求，建了一个滑冰场和不同的实验室来培养他们的兴趣。故填It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest. 【38题详解】 根据第五段“The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness.”可知，澳大利亚教授Nadia Lovett认为学生的习惯、爱好和对生活的态度都会影响他们的幸福。故填Students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life. 【39题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据个人情况和常识来回答。例如，可以回答“I often worry about my study. Because I want to get good grades and enter a good university.”，即我经常担心我的学习，因为我想取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。具体答案可能因个人情况和经历而有所不同。故填I often worry about my study. Because I want to get good grades and enter a good university. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容、在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What is the secret to learning English? Many learners believe that the best way to study English is ____40____ reading. Two years ago, I took part in an English Reading Competition. All I know was that I had to complete the job. I couldn’t give up. In the beginning, I read the words and then I forgot. ____41____ later I started to repeat more often and I could memorize all of them. ____42____ I got the third prize in the competition. it really helped me ____43____ my English studies. I shared this with my partner, and she just began to use the way to study English. Surprisingly. she became active in English class, and she got a good result in the exam. I really took pride (骄傲) ____44____ her success. 【答案】40. by 41. But 42. Although 43. with 44. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加英语阅读比赛，发现通过反复阅读记忆单词的方法对英语学习很有帮助，并与伙伴分享，伙伴也取得了好成绩，作者为此感到骄傲。 【40题详解】 句意：许多学习者认为学习英语最好的方法是通过阅读。结合固定搭配“the way to do sth做某事的方法”和“reading阅读”可知，此处表示“通过阅读的方式”，要用介词by表示“通过……方式”，故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：但后来我开始更频繁地重复，我能记住所有的单词。根据“I read the words and then I forgot”和“later I started to repeat more often and I could memorize all of them”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，要用连词but表示“但是”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管我在比赛中获得了三等奖。根据“I got the third prize in the competition”和“it really helped me”可知，此处表示“尽管我获得了三等奖，但它真的对我的英语学习很有帮助”，构成让步关系，要用连词although表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：它真的对我的英语学习很有帮助。结合固定搭配“help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人”可知，此处表示“对我的英语学习很有帮助”，要用介词with，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的为她的成功感到骄傲。结合固定搭配“take pride in为……感到骄傲”可知，此处表示“为她的成功感到骄傲”，要用介词in，故填in。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 able with difficulty something use easy through learn provide enjoy discover attention Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some might meet with ____45____ when watching a film. If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun ____46____ watching a film in English. Choose a film that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy——anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in always ____47____ a laugh! It’s simple enough. Choose ____48____ that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. It’s best to start with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film ____49____. Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also ____50____. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be ____51____ to tell you what films are interesting. If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners. subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for stronger ____52____, why not consider ____53____ English subtitles? In this way, you can connect them ____54____ the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further. 【答案】45. difficulties 46. through 47. provides 48. something 49. easily 50. enjoyable 51. able 52. learners 53. using 54. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过看外语电影来提高外语水平，并给出了一些建议。 【45题详解】 句意：但是有些人在看电影时会遇到困难。根据“But some might meet with…when watching a film”可知，此处指看电影时遇到困难，difficulty困难，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想给你一些建议，帮助你在看英语电影时获得最大的乐趣。根据“to help you get the most fun...watching a film in English”可知，此处指通过看英语电影获得乐趣，through通过，介词，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢喜剧片，那就看一部喜剧片吧——任何有休·格兰特（英国演员）出演的电影都会让你捧腹大笑！根据“anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in always...a laugh”可知，此处指任何有休·格兰特出演的电影都会让你捧腹大笑，provide提供，动词，此处应用其第三人称单数形式provides，故填provides。 【48题详解】 句意：选择你熟悉的东西。根据“Choose...that you are familiar (熟悉的) with”可知，此处指选择你熟悉的东西，something某物，不定代词，故填something。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，你就能很容易地理解这部电影了。根据“In this way, you can understand the film…”可知，此处指很容易地理解这部电影，easy容易的，形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词understand，故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：其他如《飞屋环游记》和《乐高电影》等动画片也很值得一看。根据“Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also...”可知，此处指其他动画片也很值得一看，enjoyable值得看的，形容词，作表语，故填enjoyable。 【51题详解】 句意：如果是这样，他们可能能够告诉你哪些电影有趣。根据“they may be...to tell you what films are interesting”可知，此处指他们可能能够告诉你哪些电影有趣，be able to do sth能够做某事，固定搭配，故填able。 【52题详解】 句意：但对于更强的学习者来说，为什么不考虑使用英文字幕呢？根据“But for stronger...”以及后文“In this way, you can connect them…the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further”可知，此处指对于更强的学习者来说，可以使用英文字幕，learner学习者，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式learners，故填learners。 【53题详解】 句意：但对于更强的学习者来说，为什么不考虑使用英文字幕呢？根据“why not consider…English subtitles”可知，此处指考虑使用英文字幕，use使用，动词，此处应用其动名词形式using作宾语，故填using。 【54题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以把它们和屏幕上说的话联系起来，这可以帮助你进一步发展你的语言。根据“you can connect them...the words spoken on the screen”可知，此处指把它们和屏幕上说的话联系起来，connect…with...把……和……联系起来，固定搭配，故填with。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)是中国的传统节日，它在每年的农历九月初九。重阳节承载了丰富的文化内涵。在民俗观念中，“九”在数字中是最大数，有长久和长寿的含义、寄托着人们对老人健康长寿的祝福。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节活动的两大重要主题。去年的重阳节你是如何度过的？ 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 1. What did you do during the Double Ninth Festival last year? 2. What do you think of the Double Ninth Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last year, during the Double Ninth Festival, I visited my grandparents with my family. We brought them some gifts and shared a meal together, enjoying traditional Double Ninth cakes and chrysanthemum tea. In the afternoon, we went hiking in a nearby scenic area, appreciating the beautiful autumn views. I believe the Double Ninth Festival is a meaningful occasion. It not only allows us to spend time with and show appreciation for our elders but also offers a chance to enjoy nature. It’s a blend of cultural tradition and family bonding that I cherish. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述去年重阳节的具体活动，包括看望祖父母、分享食物、登高赏秋等传统活动； 第二步，表达对重阳节的看法，指出节日的意义在于增进亲情和文化传承。 [亮点词汇] ①bring sb sth给某人带来某物 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③a blend of……的混合 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, we went hiking in a nearby scenic area, appreciating the beautiful autumn views.（现在分词作状语） ②I believe the Double Ninth Festival is a meaningful occasion.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$