精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南京外国语学校2024—2025学年度第一学期初-阶段练习卷(一)英语试题 卷I客观题(满分40分) Please put your answers by filing in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。) I.Multiple choice(1%×15=15%) 1. Which of the underlined letters has the pronunciation /ɒ/? A. worry B. walk C. water D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个发音为/ɒ/？ 考查单词辨音。worry[ˈwʌri]；walk[wɔːk]；water[ˈwɔːtə(r)]；what[wɒt]。所以D选项划线字母发音为/ɒ/。故选D。 2. Which of the underlined parts pronounces differently from the other three? A. thank B. English C. ant D. uncle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线部分中的哪一个发音与其他三个不同？ 考查语音知识。thank/θæŋk/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；ant/ænt/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/。根据音标提示可知，C项画线部分发音为/n/，与其他不同。故选C。 3. Which one has the same sound as “keyboard” in the underlined part? A. families B. believe C. monkey D. coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的画线部分与“keyboard”的画线部分有相同的读音？ 考查字母组合的发音。keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/；families/ˈfæmɪlɪz/；believe/bɪˈliːv/；monkey/ˈmʌŋki/；coffee/ˈkɒfi/。根据单词读音可知，选项B画线部分的发音与题干中“keyboard”画线部分的发音均为/iː/。故选B。 4. Which underlined part has a voiceless consonant sound (清辅音)? A. days B. weekends C. tables D. scarfs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分发清辅音？ 考查清辅音的识别。选项A，days的音标是/deɪz/，“s”在单词末尾且前面是元音时，通常发/z/，这是一个浊辅音。选项B，weekends的音标是/ˈwiːkendz/，“s”在单词“weekends”的末尾同样发/z/，也是浊辅音。选项C，tables的音标是/ˈteɪblz/，“s”在单词“tables”的末尾也是发/z/，这同样是浊辅音。选项D，scarfs的音标为/skɑːfs/，“s”在单词末尾且前面是辅音/f/时，可以发/s/，是一个清辅音，故选D。 5. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “curriculum”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：curriculum这个词中有几个音节？ 考查单词的读音。curriculum的读音为/kəˈrɪkjələm/，其中有4个元音，因此可划分为四个音节。故选C。 6. Richard has played ________ football for five years.Now he wants to learn to play ________ trombone. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：理查德已经踢了五年足球了。现在他想学吹长号。 考查冠词。play和球类名词连用时，中间不加冠词；play和西洋乐器名词连用时，中间通常要加定冠词the。football是球类名词，所以其前不用冠词；trombone是西洋乐器名词，所以其前要用定冠词the。故选A。 7. ________ lunchtime, Claire doesn’t talk with her friends.Instead, she spends most of the time ________ about bees. A. At; to read B. At; reading C. In; reading D. In; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭时间，克莱尔不和她的朋友说话。相反，她大部分时间都花在阅读关于蜜蜂的书籍上。 考查介词和非谓语动词。At在（表示时间或地点）；In在……里面（表示地点或时间范围）。根据“lunchtime”可知，此处表示在午饭时间，应用介词at。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应填reading。故选B。 8. The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A. doesn’t have B. has C. hasn’t D. didn’t have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，但她的大多数同学都对她很好。 考查时态及否定句。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，为否定句；根据got以及选项可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为“The girl”，应在has后加not。故选C。 9. Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day. A. put on; wear B. wear; put on C. wear; wear D. put on; put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让Ryan在离开前穿上校服，但Ryan说他今天可以穿着睡衣去上学，因为今天是睡衣日。 考查动词辨析。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态。根据“Mom asks Ryan to…his uniform”可知，妈妈让Ryan穿上校服，强调动作用动词短语put on；根据“he can…his pajamas (睡衣) to school today”可知，Ryan今天可以穿着睡衣去上学，强调着装状态用wear。故选A。 10. Samantha says she enjoys ________ extra classes although sometimes she feels ________ tired. A. taking; a bit of B. taking; a bit C. to take; a bit D. to take; a bit of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨曼莎说，她喜欢上额外的课，尽管有时她觉得有点累。 考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。a bit of有点儿，可用于修饰不可数名词；a bit有点儿，可用于修饰形容词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；根据第二个空后的“tired”为形容词可知，a bit符合。故选B。 11. The kind boy ________ to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely, so she ________ thanks to him when he left. A. talked; said B. told; said C. talked; spoke D. told; spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良的男孩和老妇人聊了两个小时，让她不那么孤独，所以当他离开时，老妇人向他说了声谢谢。 考查动词辨析。talked交谈；told告诉；said说（强调说出的内容）；spoke说，讲（强调讲某种语言或说话的行为）。talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定短语，第一空应是talked；根据“she...thanks to him when he left”可知，此处强调她对他表达了“感谢”，say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。said符合语境。故选A。 12. The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A. draws; draws B. draw; draw C. draws; draw D. draw; draws 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 13. The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A. away from; all-boy B. far away from; boy’s C. far away from; all-boys D. away from; boys’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳伦斯维尔学校，美国顶尖高中之一，距离普林斯顿大学五英里。它曾经是一所男校。 考查介词短语和名词所有格。away from远离，其后接具体距离；far away from远离，其后不接具体距离；all-boy不是一个正确的英语表达；all-boys全男生的，作定语，修饰名词school，且school为单数，其前不可用名词所有格修饰；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格，后接名词单数；boys’男孩们的，名词所有格，后接名词复数，但此处修饰的是单数名词school，不可用名词复数所有格修饰。第一空，根据“five miles”可知，此处为“距离……五英里远”，应用away from，排除选项B和选项C；第二空，根据“It was once a (n)…school”可知，此处表示“男校”，用boys’作定语修饰school。故选D。 14. More than ________ Chinese athletes took part in the Paris Olympics this summer. ________ Chinese watched them on TV. A. four hundreds of; Thousand of B. four hundred; Thousands of C. four hundred; Thousand of D. four hundreds of; Thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，400多名中国运动员参加了巴黎奥运会，成千上万的中国人在电视上观看了他们。 考查大数的表达。“四百”表达为four hundred，故A与D选项错误；“数千”thousands of，故选B。 15. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A. For example; for example B. Such as;like C. For example;like D. Such as; for example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，杰克的英语有问题。比如，他发现很难发像/θ/和/ð/这样的音。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如，用于列举具体例子；Such as例如，后面可以接名词和动名词；like像，可表示列举，可与such as互换。根据“he found it hard to pronounce sounds”可知，列举的是具体例子，故第一个空填For example，排除选项B和D；再根据“/θ/ and /ð/.”可知，第二个空需like。故选C。 II.Cloze test(1%×10=10%) “What’s this? Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman?” My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout name list for Charlottes Web in ____16____. “What if he ruins (毁掉) the whole play? He’s ____17____ acted before.” Lindsey was right. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that I’d join the technical crew (技术人员) of the ____18____ instead (而). I had a lot of ____19____ learning all the technical things and watching the actors from backstage. By the third week, I had already remembered everyone’s lines (台词). Just one week before the opening night, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. Mrs. Stevens was going to put off (推迟) the play ____20____ Trevor told her that I could remember all the lines. Mrs. Stevens asked me and Lindsey to stay and started us on the first act. I said my lines so ____21____ and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward. What’s worse, I even knocked over some scenery (舞台布景). Lindsey shook her head, ____22____ Mrs. Stevens told me that we could still have a few days to practice during lunch. With her help, I practiced hard and improved a lot. Finally, it was the night. Before the play, I stood backstage and my hands turned ____23____ with fear (恐惧). Soon it was my entrance (登场). The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked ____24____. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. I had made it without ____25____ a line or knocking anything over. Maybe next year I will try out for the lead. 16. A. excitement B. surprise C. joy D. happiness 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 18. A. class B. play C. tea D. office 19. A. trouble B. time C. fun D. pain 20. A. when B. if C. after D. though 21. A. proudly B. clearly C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. so B. because C. but D. and 23. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 24. A. down B. off C. on D. away 25. A. adding B. making C. drawing D. missing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的同学们在排演一部话剧，扮演朱克曼先生的Josh受伤了，于是作者鼓足勇气扮演该角色，最后演出圆满结束。 【16题详解】 句意：Lindsey是最受欢迎的八年级学生，惊讶地看着《夏洛的网》选拔名单。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；joy欢乐；happiness幸福。根据“What’s this? Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman?”可知此处是对这个消息感到很惊讶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他以前从未演过戏。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“What if he ruins (毁掉) the whole play?”可知以前从未演过戏。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：午餐时，我告诉我最好的朋友Trevor，相反我会参加这出戏的技术人员组。 class班级；play戏剧；tea茶；office办公室。根据“join the technical crew (技术人员)”可知是指参加戏剧的技术人员组。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我在学习所有技术事项和从幕后看演员的过程中很快乐。 trouble困难；time时间；fun有趣；pain疼痛。根据“I had already remembered everyone’s lines (台词).”可知这个过程是快乐的，都记住了所有的台词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当Trevor告诉她我能记住所有台词时，Mrs. Stevens正准备要推迟这场戏剧。 when当；if如果；after之后；though虽然。根据“Stevens was going to put off (推迟) the play…Trevor told her that I could remember all the lines.”可知是指当Trevor告诉她我能记住所有台词时，Mrs. Stevens正准备要推迟这场戏剧，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我快速地说出这些台词，听起来像一部正在快进的电影。 proudly自豪地；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“it sounded like a movie on fast-forward”可知是指快速地说这些台词，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Lindsey摇头，但Mrs. Stevens告诉我，我们还有几天午餐期间练习时间。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。前后表转折，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在戏剧开始前，我站在后台，我的手因为恐惧变得很冷。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“with fear”可知是指因为恐惧变得很冷。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气走上舞台。 down向下；off中止；on在……上；away离开。根据“The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked”可知是指走上舞台。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我做到了，没有漏说一句台词，也没撞到任何东西。 adding增加；making制作；drawing画画；missing错过。根据“I had made it”可知演出成功，因此没有错过一句台词，故选D。 III.Reading comprehension(1%×15=15%) A Nanjing Museum Opening Time Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-Opening 16:00-Admission (进入) Stopped 17:00-Closed It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Traffic Routes Bus Subway Self-driving Parking 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to ZhongShanMen Station Line 2 MingGuGong Station, 300 meters east from Exit 1 There is a bus-and-car parking lot. Enter Museum Notice: 1. Foreign tourists should bring their passports (护照) and pick tickets up at the service center or the ticket collection office of the History Museum. 2. Teenagers under 14 (including 14) are NOT allowed to book alone. You should be accompanied by adults. Current exhibitions (展览) The Glory of the Aegean sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization open from 12 a.m. , June 6, 2024 to Oct. 20, 2024 Exhibition Hall 8 Special Exhibitions Gallery Ticket: RMB 50 per person Special ticket: RMB 30 per person (for the elderly above 60 and student under 18 with a student ID card) Gold Beast: The Power to Rule and Safeguard the Country open from April 29, 2024 Exhibition Hall 9, Special Exhibitions Gallery Nanjing Museum Architecture History open from Jan. 23, 2024 Republic of China Gallery Flourishing Age of the Jiangnan Region Permanent (永久) Exhibition Hall 6, History Gallery 26. An exchange student from the UK wants to visit Nanjing Museum, he can enter ________. A. with his student ID card and the ticket B. through the ticket collection office of the Art Museum C. with his passport and the ticket D. with the ticket at the service center of the History Museum 27. Mikea 15-year-old student,plans to visit the exhibition The Glory of the Aegean Sea with two of his classmates. How much are the tickets totally (总共)? A. 60 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 150 yuan 28. The exchange student from the UK will arrive in December, 2024 and he shows great interest in the special exhibitions, which one do you recommend (推荐) him to visit? A. The Glory of the Aegean Sea B. Gold Beast C. Nanjing Museum Architecture History D. Flourishing Age of the Jiangnan Region 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京博物院的开放时间、交通路线、参观须知、当前展览以及票价信息，旨在为计划参观的游客提供必要的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的Enter Museum Notice部分的第一条：“Foreign tourists should bring their passports (护照) and pick tickets up at the service center or the ticket collection office of the History Museum.”（外国游客应携带护照，并在服务中心或历史博物馆的售票处取票。）可知，一个来自英国的交流学生想要参观南京博物馆，他需要携带护照和门票进入。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Current exhibitions”部分的“The Glory of the Aegean sea”展览的票价信息“Ticket: RMB 50 per person, Special ticket: RMB 30 per person (for the elderly above 60 and student under 18 with a student ID card)”可知，15岁的学生Mike和他的两个同学参观“爱琴海的荣耀”展览，他们每人可以享受学生优惠票价30元，总共需要支付的票价是30×3=90元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的Current exhibitions部分的展览时间信息：“The Glory of the Aegean Sea: open from 12 a.m. , June 6, 2024 to Oct. 20, 2024”（《爱琴海的荣耀》：2024年6月6日上午12点至2024年10月20日）和“Gold Beast: open from April 29, 2024”（《金兽》：2024年4月29日起开放），以及题干中的信息：“The exchange student from the UK will arrive in December, 2024 and he shows great interest in the special exhibitions”（来自英国的交流学生将于2024年12月抵达，他对特别展览表现出浓厚兴趣）可知，只有《金兽》展览在2024年12月仍然开放，因此推荐他参观《金兽》展览。故选B。 B Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computers needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI? 29. What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article? A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B. ChatGPT needs some water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions. D. ChatGPT works just like drinking water. 30. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centers B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. D. Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes. 31. How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing one thing with another. b. By thinking of a thing as a person. c. By deducing (推断) from the information. d. By giving examples to make the point clear. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 32. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There may be a competition (竞争) for water use between AI and humans. B. AI may fight against (斗争) humans to get more water in the future. C. AI will use less water some day to let people have enough. D. People should stop using the data centers in order to save water. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款AI产品在运行时会消耗大量的水资源，引发了对于AI发展与水资源短缺之间关系的思考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’——data centers around the world——gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，其所在的数据中心会变得非常热，工作人员不得不使用水来冷却它们。因此，这里的“thirsty”指的是ChatGPT在工作时需要水，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.”可知，用于冷却数据中心的水需要超级干净，如果使用海水，它会腐蚀管道。因此，人们不能使用海水来冷却数据中心，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。a.通过将一件事物与另一件事物进行比较。 b.通过把一个东西当成一个人。c.通过从某些信息中猜测一个想法。d.通过举例来阐明观点。根据“If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to ‘drink’ a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.” (如果你问 ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要“喝”掉一瓶500毫升的水。这项研究称，在训练ChatGPT的过程中，它使用了70万升水。这个量大约可以制造370辆汽车。) 作者通过ChatGPT用的水与制造汽车用的水进行比较，并把ChatGPT当成一个人，通过举例来阐明观点。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI uses a lot of water to ‘grow’. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI?”可知，AI的发展消耗了大量的水资源，而许多人可能因为水资源短缺而没有足够的饮用水。然而，我们需要更好的AI来创造更好的未来。因此，我们需要重新思考AI的使用，这暗示了AI和人类之间可能会在水资源的使用上产生竞争，故选A。 C Having to worry about our IQ is bad enough, and now there’s something called an “EQ”! Do we have to worry about that, too? The answer is yes and no. Your EQ stands for “emotional quotient”. It’s a measure (测量) of how well you understand your own feelings and those of other people. People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well. For serious life problems like school and work, people may not think of emotions. However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group. Employers are always looking for employees (雇员) with good people skills, right? Your EQ is just that: your people skills. People with high EQs become good leaders and helpful managers who understand how to deal with stressed (焦虑的) employees. They understand how to use people’s feelings to reach their goals—whether to create trust within a team or create passion for a project. Outside of work, understanding your partner’s emotions can certainly help you create a healthy relationship. There are many ways to measure your EQ. Most ask you to perform different emotional problem-solving tasks. Testing your EQ is a useful way to find out how well you read emotions. If you think your EQ might be low, there are ways to improve (改进) it. First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions. When you feel your emotions leading you to a bad action, see if you can stop it. Then, focus on other people. See if you can understand their emotions and emotional reasons for their actions. In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ. 33. What will NOT a high EQ help you with? A. Knowing others’ emotions. B. Controlling others’ bad feelings. C. Helping with others’ emotions. D. Creating a healthy relationship. 34. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. People with high EQs help a lot in the work. B. People don’t need to use emotions a lot in the work. C. People with high EQs want to become leaders. D. People with high EQs are smarter than others. 35. What does “get in touch with” mean in the last paragraph? A. To catch up with. B. To get out of. C. To stay away from. D. To think about and understand. 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of a high EQ. B. The ways of improving EQ. C. How to test your own EQ. D. How to measure and improve EQ. 【答案】33 B 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情商的重要性及如何提高情商的方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well.”可知，高情商的人能够了解别人的情绪及处理自己的情绪，帮助他人情绪，但是并不能控制他人的负面情绪。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group.”可知，对情绪有很好理解在群体中是很重要的，也就是说，高情商的人在工作中有很大的帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions.”可知，接触你的情绪。想想他们如何改变你的行为。故“get in touch with”意为“思考和理解”。故选D。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There are many ways to measure your EQ...In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ.”可知，本段介绍了衡量情商和提高情商的方式。故选D。 D Eldridge was a small, quiet town circled by rolling hills and thick forests. The people were friendly and life went by peacefully and slowly. Everyone knew each other by name, and secrets were hard to keep. In the center of Eldridge stood an old library, a treasured (珍贵的) landmark (地标). The library’s high windows were cloudy with age, and the wooden shelves held books that smelled of old paper and ink. Mrs. Hargrove, the librarian, knew every book by heart. She had worked there for as long as anyone could remember, her grey hair always neatly tied back, her glasses rested on her nose. One autumn day, Emma, a new resident (居民) in town, entered the library for the first time. She was curious (好奇的) about her new home and want to learn about its history. The library seemed the perfect pace to start. Emma pushed open the heavy wooden door and stepped inside, breathing in the rich, musty (发霉的) smell. She saw Mrs. Hargrove behind a desk, carefully putting away a pile of books. When Mrs. Hargrove noticed Emma, she smiled. “Good morning, dear,” she said. “How can I help you?” Emma felt a little shy but managed to say, “I’m looking for a book about the history of Eldridge.” Mrs. Hargrove’s eyes twinkled. “You’ve come to the right place,” she said. “Follow me.” she led Emma to a corner of the library where the oldest books were kept Emma’s eyes widened as she looked at the leather-bound (装订) books, their titles written in gold. “This one should tell you all about Eldridge’s past,” said Mrs. Hargrove, handing Emma a worn book. Emma took it gently (温和地), her excitement growing. She found a corner and began to read. As she turned the pages, she felt like she was part of the story, exploring new places and meeting interesting characters. She couldn’t wait to come back and read more. 37. What do the library’s windows and shelves suggest (暗示)? A. The library is modern and treasured. B. The library is old and falling down. C. The library has a long and rich history. D. The library is always visited and remembered. 38. How does Emma feel as she starts reading the book? A. Surprised and curious. B. Gentle and serious (严肃的). C. Excited and interested. D. Relaxed and comfortable. 39. What does Emma’s interest in the history of Eldridge show? A. It shows her wish to know more about the town. B. It shows her hope to change the town’s future. C. It shows her interest in making new friends. D. It shows her ability to help this new community. 40. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Hargrove? A. A new librarian who enjoys visitors. B. An elderly librarian with helpful nature (天性). C. A middle-aged librarian who loves history with all her heart. D. A serious librarian with no patience (耐心) for newcomers. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eldridge小镇上的一个古老的图书馆。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The library’s high windows were cloudy with age, and the wooden shelves held books that smelled of old paper and ink.”可知，图书馆的高高窗户因年代久远而变得阴沉，木架上放着散发着旧纸和墨水气味的书籍。由此推知图书馆有着悠久而丰富的历史。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma took it gently (温和地), her excitement growing.”和“She couldn’t wait to come back and read more.”可知，Emma很激动，且很感兴趣，迫不及待想读更多。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“I’m looking for a book about the history of Eldridge.”和最后一段“This one should tell you all about Eldridge’s past”可知Emma对埃尔德里奇历史的兴趣，表明她想更多地了解这个城镇。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“her grey hair”可知Hargrove夫人年纪很大；根据第七段“Mrs. Hargrove’s eyes twinkled. ‘You’ve come to the right place,’ she said. ‘Follow me.’”可知Hargrove夫人乐于助人。故选B。 卷Ⅱ主观题(满分60分) IV. Phonetic symbols A. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.(1%×10=10%) 41. /wɜːk/ n. ________ 42. /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. ________ 43. /ɡriːt/ vt. ________ 44. /mjuˈziːəm/ n.________ 45. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. ________ 46. /əˈraʊnd/ adv. ________ 47. /bæŋk/ n. ________ 48. /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. ________ 49. /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. ________ 50. /wʌns/ adv. ________ 【答案】41. work 42. Geography 43. greet 44. museum 45. exciting 46. around 47. bank 48. tiring 49. quiet 50. once 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据音标可知是名词work，表示“工作”。故填work。 【42题详解】 根据音标可知是名词Geography，表示“地理”，学科名。故填Geography。 【43题详解】 根据音标可知是动词greet，表示“问候，打招呼”。故填greet。 【44题详解】 根据音标可知是名词museum，表示“博物馆”。故填museum。 【45题详解】 根据音标可知是形容词exciting，表示“刺激的，令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【46题详解】 根据音标可知是副词around，表示“在周围”。故填around。 【47题详解】 根据音标可知是名词bank，表示“银行”。故填bank。 【48题详解】 根据音标可知是形容词tiring，表示“累人的，令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 【49题详解】 根据音标可知是形容词quiet，表示“安静的”。故填quiet。 【50题详解】 根据音标可知是副词once，表示“一次”。故填once。 B.Choose proper words to complete the following poem.(1%×5=5%) cheese dance fall basketball heart five wolves My Dog is Not the Smartest Dog My dog is not the smartest dog alive. He seems to think that two and two is ____51____. He’s sure Japan’s the capital of France. He says that submarines (潜水艇) know how to ____52____. My dog declares (宣布) that tigers grow on trees. He argues only antelopes (羚羊) eat ____53____. He tells me that he’s twenty nine feet tall, then adds that ants are good at ____54____. It seems to me my dog is pretty dense (愚笨的). He talks a lot, but doesn’t make much sense. Although I love my dog with all my ____55____, I have to say, he isn’t very smart. 【答案】51. five 52. dance 53. wolves 54. basketball 55. heart 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要介绍了不聪明的小狗。 【51题详解】 句意：他似乎认为二加二等于五。根据“two and two is”和所给词汇可知，此处应是数字，five“五”符合语境。故填five。 【52题详解】 句意：他说潜艇会跳舞。根据“My dog is not the smartest dog alive.”和“submarines (潜水艇) know how to”及所给词汇可知，此处应是潜水艇不会的动作，dance“跳舞”符合语境。故填dance。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为只有羚羊吃狼。根据“antelopes (羚羊) eat”和所给词汇可知，此处应是羚羊的食物，wolves“狼”符合语境。故填wolves。 【54题详解】 句意：他告诉我他有二十九英尺高，然后补充说蚂蚁很擅长打篮球。根据“My dog is not the smartest dog alive.”和“ants are good at”及所给词汇可知，此处应是蚂蚁不擅长的活动，basketball“篮球”符合语境。故填basketball。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然我全心全意地爱着我的狗，但我不得不说，它不是很聪明。根据“I love my dog with all my”和所给词汇可知，此处应是全心全意爱小狗，with all one’s heart“全心全意”，固定搭配。故填heart。 V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.(1%×12=12%) 56. Nowadays, many people love watching videos on Bilibili, some of which get nearly three m________ times of views (观看). 【答案】(m)illion 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢在哔哩哔哩上观看视频，其中一些视频的浏览量接近300万次。million“百万”，被three修饰用单数形式。故填(m)illion。 57. They call themselves the 12 Girls Band—a small o________ of Chinese musical instruments played by members from famous art universities. 【答案】(o)rchestra 【解析】 【详解】句意：她们称自己为女子十二乐坊，一个由来自著名艺术大学的成员组成的小型中国乐器管弦乐队。根据“They call themselves the 12 Girls Band”及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个小型中国乐器管弦乐队，orchestra“管弦乐队”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(o)rchestra。 58. Now that (既然) Mary never a________ with me about work, why should I support (支持) her this time? 【答案】(a)rgues 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然玛丽从不和我争论工作，为什么我这次要支持她呢？根据“why should I support her this time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“从不和我争论工作”，argue with sb about sth“和某人争论某事”，动词argue符合题意；由“never”和“Now that Mary never...with me about work”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式argues。故填(a)rgues。 59. Bob loves all kinds of fast food, e________ hamburgers. He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢所有的快餐食品，尤其是汉堡包。他可以早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃汉堡包。根据“He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper.”可知，此处应用副词especially“尤其，特别是”来强调他特别喜欢汉堡包。故填(e)specially。 60. Every October, the school o________ a sports meeting and most of the students should take part in it. 【答案】(o)rganizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年十月，学校都会组织一次运动会，大多数学生都应该参加。根据“…a sports meeting and most of the students should take part in it”可知，学校组织运动会，organize“组织”，根据“Every October”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为the school，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)rganizes。 61. English is my f________ subject and I want to be an English teacher in the future. 【答案】(f)avourite##(f)avorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我将来想成为一名英语老师。结合“I want to be an English teacher in the future”和首字母“f”可知，想成为一名英语老师，说明英语是我最喜欢的学科；考查favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subject”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 62. I joined a p________ club and I made a pot out of clay (黏土) yesterday. 【答案】(p)ottery 【解析】 【详解】句意：我加入了一个陶艺俱乐部，昨天我用黏土做了一个罐子。根据“I made a pot out of clay yesterday”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“陶艺俱乐部”，其英文表达为“pottery club”，pottery作名词，意为“陶艺”，在句中作定语修饰club。故填(p)ottery。 63. Trying new things and travelling around unknown (未知的) places is the best way to d________ new hobbies. 【答案】(d)iscover 【解析】 【详解】句意：尝试新事物和在未知的地方旅行是发现新爱好的最佳方式。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，根据“Trying new things and travelling around unknown (未知的) places...new hobbies”及首字母可知，此处发现新爱好，discover new hobbies“发现新的爱好”。故填(d)iscover。 64. Teenagers keep u________ pets like snakes or butterflies and they will learn some life secrets which can’t be learned at school. 【答案】(u)nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年会养一些不寻常的宠物，比如蛇或蝴蝶，他们会学到一些在学校里学不到的生活秘密。根据“like snakes or butterflies”可知，蛇或蝴蝶属于不寻常的宠物，unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作定语。故填(u)nusual。 65. Many people are s________ of bees, because they think bee stings (蜇) are painful (疼痛的). 【答案】(s)cared 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人害怕蜜蜂，因为他们认为蜜蜂蜇伤是痛苦的。根据“because they think bee stings are painful”可知，此处表达的是害怕蜜蜂，be scared of “害怕……”。故填(s)cared。 66. The wind was perfect for s________ yesterday, and we had a great time doing sports out on the lake. 【答案】(s)ailing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的风非常适合帆船航行，我们在湖上做运动玩得很开心。根据“The wind was perfect for...yesterday, and we had a great time doing sports out on the lake”和首字母可知，刮风天很适合帆船航行，sail“帆船航行”，介词for后加动名词。故填(s)ailing。 67. The brain-computer interface (脑机接口) is a new t________ allowing control of body through thoughts in the brain. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：脑机接口是一项新技术，允许通过大脑中的想法控制身体。根据题意及首字母提示可知，脑机接口是一项新技术。technology技术，名词，在句子中作表语。故填(t)echnology。 B.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.(1%×8=8%) 68. According to the study, people who use the right side of their brain are more ________. (art) 【答案】artistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这项研究，使用右脑的人更具艺术性。根据“are”可知此处应用art的形容词artistic“有艺术性的”作表语，其比较级为more artistic。故填artistic。 69. Australia is one of the world’s largest ________ of wool. Its wool ________ sell well in China. (produce) 【答案】 ①. producers ②. products 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的羊毛生产国之一。它的羊毛制品在中国卖得很好。根据“Australia is one of the world’s largest...of wool”可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的羊毛生产国之一，one of后加可数名词复数producers“生产商”；根据“Its wool...sell well”可知是它的羊毛制品卖得好，主语用名词复数products“产品”。故填producers；products。 70. She speaks fluent ________ and can talk with the locals easily. (Spain) 【答案】Spanish 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说一口流利的西班牙语，可以轻松地与当地人交谈。结合“She speaks fluent”和所给提示词“Spain”可知，此处是指她说流利的西班牙语，应将Spain改为Spanish“西班牙语”，不可数名词，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Spanish。 71. Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200 ________ and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August. (national) 【答案】nations 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年8月，来自亚洲200多个国家和地区的运动员参加了2024年巴黎奥运会。根据“Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200…and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August.”的语境可知，此处指来自亚洲200多个国家和地区的运动员参加了2024年巴黎奥运会，nation“国家”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填nations。 72. This app saves you the trouble and picks news and music for you, based on your own ________ and listening habits. (interest) 【答案】interests 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款应用程序为你省去了麻烦，并根据你自己的兴趣和收听习惯为你挑选新闻和音乐。根据“and listening habits”可知此处用名词复数interests“兴趣”。故填interests。 73. We hire (雇佣) a ________ to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan. (photograph) 【答案】photographer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们雇佣了一位摄影师来记录海南度假旅行的快乐时刻。根据“We hire (雇佣) a…to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan.”可知，此处指雇佣了一位摄影师，photographer“摄影师”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填photographer。 74. The ________ have their own languages and identities (身份), because people of the UK come from different parts of Europe. (Wales) 【答案】Welsh 【解析】 【详解】句意：威尔士人有自己的语言和身份，因为英国人来自欧洲不同地区。根据“have their own languages...”可知此处指威尔士人，用名词复数Welsh“威尔士人”。故填Welsh。 VI.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.Each phrase is only used ONCE.Two phrases are extra.(1%×4=4%) come round go near tell…about... learn about feed...with... help...with Sam says he would like to explore (探索) new places in his free time. Every morning, he ____75____ the ducks at the local pond ____76____ breadcrumbs (面包屑). It’s peaceful, and he enjoys it when they ____77____ looking for snacks. His dog, however, always tries ____78____ the pond, which makes things a bit chaotic (混乱). During weekends, he loves to visit scenic spots (景点) ____79____ different times and cultures. 【答案】75. feeds 76. with 77. come around 78. to go near 79. to learn about 【解析】 【导语】山姆说他想在空闲时间探索新的地方。 【75题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都用面包屑喂当地池塘里的鸭子。根据题意和备选短语可知，每天早上，他都用面包屑喂鸭子，feed…with…用……喂……，固定短语，且“Every morning”是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词feed应用单三形式feeds。故填feeds。 【76题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都用面包屑喂当地池塘里的鸭子。根据题意可知，feed…with…用……喂……，固定短语，所以，“with”符合题意。故填with。 【77题详解】 句意：这里很宁静，当他们过来找零食时，他很享受。根据题意和备选短语可知，come around过来，固定短语，且根据“he enjoys it ”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是非单三人称，所以come应用动词原形。故填come around。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，他的狗总是试图靠近池塘，这使得事情有点混乱。根据题意和备选短语可知，他的狗总是试图靠近池塘， go near靠近，且try to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语，所以，此处go应用to go动词不定式。故填to go near。 【79题详解】 句意：在周末，他喜欢参观景点，学习不同的时代和文化。根据题意和备选短语可知，他喜欢参观景点，目的是学习不同的时代和文化，learn about了解，固定短语，且此处是动词不定式表示目的，所以，“to learn about”符合题意。故填to learn about。 VII.Sentence transformation(0.5%×7=3.5%) 80. Michael often holds meetings for the team at the school centre. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Michael often ________ meetings for the team? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does ③. hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔经常在学校中心为球队举行会议。划线部分at the school centre表示地点，应用where来提问，根据“holds”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Michale，助动词用does，后接动词原形hold。故填Where；does；hold。 81. How much did you pay for home repairs? (同义句转换) How much did you ________ ________ home repairs? 【答案】 ①. spend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为房屋维修支付了多少钱？pay some money for sth=spend some money on sth“为某物支付多少钱”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填spend；on。 82. Allen doesn’t like doing sports in the sun.(同义句转换) Allen ________ ________ sports in the sun. 【答案】 ①. dislikes ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦不喜欢在阳光下运动。表示“不喜欢做某事”，可用结构dislike doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是Allen，谓语动词用单三。故填dislikes；doing。 VIII.Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.(0.5%×15=7.5%) 83. 我进入初中已经有一个月了。这是在南外学习生活平常的一天。每天早上，我们以大声朗读一会儿中文或英文开始我们的一天。 It has been a month since I entered middle school. This is an ________ school day in NFLS. Every morning, we start the day by reading Chinese or English aloud ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ordinary ②. for ③. some ④. time 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“平常的”和“一会儿”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，ordinary“平常的，普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“school day”；some time“一会儿，一段时间”，for some time为介词短语，表示大声朗读持续的时间。故填ordinary；for；some；time。 84. 英语课上，老师要求我们做值日汇报。老师鼓励我们要自信、有创意。我总是在网上搜索更多的信息，让我的演讲更棒。 In English classes, we are asked to make a daily report. The teacher encourages us to be confident and ________. I always search for more information ________ ________ ________, which makes my report better. 【答案】 ①. creative ②. on ③. the ④. Internet 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有创意”以及“在网上”；creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作表语；on the Internet“在网上”，固定词组。故填creative；on；the；Internet。 85. 我们有许多课后的活动可以选择。我们可以学习语言课程，比如法语和德语。我们也可以加入不同的俱乐部，例如国际象棋、高尔夫等等，而且大部分都是免费的。 There are many ________ ________ ________ for us to ________. We can learn language courses, such as ________ and German. We can also join different clubs, like chess, golf, etc. Most of clubs are ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. school ③. activities ④. choose ⑤. French ⑥. free 【解析】 【详解】after school activity“课后的活动”，前有many，activity应用复数形式；choose“选择”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，动词不定式作后置定语；French“法语”，专有名词；free“免费的”，在句中作表语。故填after；school；activities；choose；French；free。 86. 总之，在南外，学校生活不仅仅是关于课本，更是关于探索、交流和共同成长。 Anyway, here in NFLS, school life is not just about textbooks; it’s about exploration, ________ and growing together. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“交流”；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，communication“交流”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 IX.Fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.(1%×10=10%) The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note. After more than 200 years, the fame (名气) of the w____87____ has increased many times over. Austen’s works are p____88____ all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous work is Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), which is set in the late 18th century—a t____89____ when women depended (依赖) on their husbands for almost everything. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of six d____90____ in a family. The main story is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman (贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down on the p____91____ people. Meanwhile, Darcy t____92____ Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth (财富). The beauty of the story c____93____ from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. Upon reading the book, it’s clear w____94____ the novel is still liked by many people today. Although many y____95____ have passed, everyone today still has difficulty in finding the r____96____ partner (伴侣). Many of Austen’s books focused on serious problems for young women and continue to inspire (激励) many women today. 【答案】87. (w)riter 88. (p)opular 89 (t)ime 90. (d)aughters 91. (p)oor 92. (t)hinks 93. (c)omes 94. (w)hy 95. (y)ears 96. (r)ight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍简·奥斯汀的作品《傲慢与偏见》以及其对后人的影响。 【87题详解】 句意：200多年后，这位作家的名气增加了很多倍。根据上文“The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note.”及首字母提示可知，此处指作家简·奥斯汀。故填(w)riter。 【88题详解】 句意：奥斯汀的作品在当今世界很受欢迎，尽管她的小说背景设定在一个更古老的时代。根据“Austen’s works are…all over the world today”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指奥斯汀的作品在当今世界很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【89题详解】 句意：最著名作品是《傲慢与偏见》，故事发生在18世纪末，当时女性几乎一切都依赖丈夫。根据“in the late 18th century”及首字母提示可知，此处指时间、时代，time“时间，时代”符合。故填(t)ime。 【90题详解】 句意：她是家里六个女儿中的一个。根据“She”及首字母提示可知，此处指女儿，daughter“女儿”符合，根据空前的“six”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)aughters。 【91题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白觉得达西先生看不起穷人。根据“looks down on”及首字母提示可知，此处指看不起穷人，poor“贫穷的”符合。故填(p)oor。 【92题详解】 句意：与此同时，达西认为伊丽莎白因为他的财富而误判了他。根据“Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth”及首字母提示可知，此处指达西的观点或想法，think“认为”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Darcy”，用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。 【93题详解】 句意：故事的美妙之处在于伊丽莎白和达西如何克服骄傲和偏见，达到了令人惊讶的结局。根据“The beauty of the story…from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指故事的美妙之处在于伊丽莎白和达西如何克服骄傲和偏见，达到了令人惊讶的结局，come from“来自”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The beauty of the story”，用三单形式。故填(c)omes。 【94题详解】 句意：读完这本书，很清楚为什么这部小说至今仍受到许多人的喜爱。根据“the novel is still liked by many people today”及首字母提示可知，此处指原因，why“为什么”符合。故填(w)hy。 【95题详解】 句意：虽然很多年过去了，但今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣。根据“Although many…have passed”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指很多年过去了，year“年”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(y)ears。 【96题详解】 句意：虽然很多年过去了，但今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣。根据“everyone today still has difficulty in finding the…partner”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣，right“正确的；适当的”符合。故填(r)ight。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校2024—2025学年度第一学期初-阶段练习卷(一)英语试题 卷I客观题(满分40分) Please put your answers by filing in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。) I.Multiple choice(1%×15=15%) 1. Which of the underlined letters has the pronunciation /ɒ/? A. worry B. walk C. water D. what 2. Which of the underlined parts pronounces differently from the other three? A. thank B. English C. ant D. uncle 3. Which one has the same sound as “keyboard” in the underlined part? A. families B. believe C. monkey D. coffee 4. Which underlined part has a voiceless consonant sound (清辅音)? A. days B. weekends C. tables D. scarfs 5. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “curriculum”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6 Richard has played ________ football for five years.Now he wants to learn to play ________ trombone. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 7. ________ lunchtime, Claire doesn’t talk with her friends.Instead, she spends most of the time ________ about bees. A At; to read B. At; reading C. In; reading D. In; to read 8. The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A. doesn’t have B. has C. hasn’t D. didn’t have 9. Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day. A. put on; wear B. wear; put on C. wear; wear D. put on; put on 10. Samantha says she enjoys ________ extra classes although sometimes she feels ________ tired. A. taking; a bit of B. taking; a bit C. to take; a bit D. to take; a bit of 11. The kind boy ________ to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely, so she ________ thanks to him when he left. A. talked; said B. told; said C. talked; spoke D. told; spoke 12. The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A. draws; draws B. draw; draw C. draws; draw D. draw; draws 13. The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A. away from; all-boy B. far away from; boy’s C. far away from; all-boys D. away from; boys’ 14. More than ________ Chinese athletes took part in the Paris Olympics this summer. ________ Chinese watched them on TV. A. four hundreds of; Thousand of B. four hundred; Thousands of C. four hundred; Thousand of D. four hundreds of; Thousands of 15. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A. For example; for example B. Such as;like C. For example;like D. Such as; for example II.Cloze test(1%×10=10%) “What’s this? Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman?” My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout name list for Charlottes Web in ____16____. “What if he ruins (毁掉) the whole play? He’s ____17____ acted before.” Lindsey was right. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that I’d join the technical crew (技术人员) of the ____18____ instead (而). I had a lot of ____19____ learning all the technical things and watching the actors from backstage. By the third week, I had already remembered everyone’s lines (台词). Just one week before the opening night, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. Mrs. Stevens was going to put off (推迟) the play ____20____ Trevor told her that I could remember all the lines. Mrs. Stevens asked me and Lindsey to stay and started us on the first act. I said my lines so ____21____ and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward. What’s worse, I even knocked over some scenery (舞台布景). Lindsey shook her head, ____22____ Mrs. Stevens told me that we could still have a few days to practice during lunch. With her help, I practiced hard and improved a lot. Finally, it was the night. Before the play, I stood backstage and my hands turned ____23____ with fear (恐惧). Soon it was my entrance (登场). The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked ____24____. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. I had made it without ____25____ a line or knocking anything over. Maybe next year I will try out for the lead. 16. A. excitement B. surprise C. joy D. happiness 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 18. A. class B. play C. tea D. office 19. A. trouble B. time C. fun D. pain 20. A. when B. if C. after D. though 21. A. proudly B. clearly C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. so B. because C. but D. and 23. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 24. A. down B. off C. on D. away 25. A. adding B. making C. drawing D. missing III.Reading comprehension(1%×15=15%) A Nanjing Museum Opening Time Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-Opening 16:00-Admission (进入) Stopped 17:00-Closed It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Traffic Routes Bus Subway Self-driving Parking 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to ZhongShanMen Station Line 2 MingGuGong Station, 300 meters east from Exit 1 There is a bus-and-car parking lot. Enter Museum Notice: 1. Foreign tourists should bring their passports (护照) and pick tickets up at the service center or the ticket collection office of the History Museum. 2. Teenagers under 14 (including 14) are NOT allowed to book alone. You should be accompanied by adults. Current exhibitions (展览) The Glory of the Aegean sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization open from 12 a.m. , June 6, 2024 to Oct. 20, 2024 Exhibition Hall 8, Special Exhibitions Gallery Ticket: RMB 50 per person Special ticket: RMB 30 per person (for the elderly above 60 and student under 18 with a student ID card) Gold Beast: The Power to Rule and Safeguard the Country open from April 29, 2024 Exhibition Hall 9, Special Exhibitions Gallery Nanjing Museum Architecture History open from Jan. 23, 2024 Republic of China Gallery Flourishing Age of the Jiangnan Region Permanent (永久) Exhibition Hall 6, History Gallery 26. An exchange student from the UK wants to visit Nanjing Museum, he can enter ________. A. with his student ID card and the ticket B. through the ticket collection office of the Art Museum C. with his passport and the ticket D. with the ticket at the service center of the History Museum 27. Mike,a 15-year-old student,plans to visit the exhibition The Glory of the Aegean Sea with two of his classmates. How much are the tickets totally (总共)? A. 60 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 150 yuan 28. The exchange student from the UK will arrive in December, 2024 and he shows great interest in the special exhibitions, which one do you recommend (推荐) him to visit? A. The Glory of the Aegean Sea B. Gold Beast C. Nanjing Museum Architecture History D. Flourishing Age of the Jiangnan Region B Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computers needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI? 29. What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article? A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B. ChatGPT needs some water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions. D. ChatGPT works just like drinking water. 30. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centers B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. D. Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes. 31. How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing one thing with another. b. By thinking of a thing as a person. c. By deducing (推断) from the information. d. By giving examples to make the point clear. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 32. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There may be a competition (竞争) for water use between AI and humans. B. AI may fight against (斗争) humans to get more water in the future. C. AI will use less water some day to let people have enough. D. People should stop using the data centers in order to save water. C Having to worry about our IQ is bad enough, and now there’s something called an “EQ”! Do we have to worry about that, too? The answer is yes and no. Your EQ stands for “emotional quotient”. It’s a measure (测量) of how well you understand your own feelings and those of other people. People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well. For serious life problems like school and work, people may not think of emotions. However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group. Employers are always looking for employees (雇员) with good people skills, right? Your EQ is just that: your people skills. People with high EQs become good leaders and helpful managers who understand how to deal with stressed (焦虑的) employees. They understand how to use people’s feelings to reach their goals—whether to create trust within a team or create passion for a project. Outside of work, understanding your partner’s emotions can certainly help you create a healthy relationship. There are many ways to measure your EQ. Most ask you to perform different emotional problem-solving tasks. Testing your EQ is a useful way to find out how well you read emotions. If you think your EQ might be low, there are ways to improve (改进) it. First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions. When you feel your emotions leading you to a bad action, see if you can stop it. Then, focus on other people. See if you can understand their emotions and emotional reasons for their actions. In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ. 33. What will NOT a high EQ help you with? A. Knowing others’ emotions. B. Controlling others’ bad feelings. C. Helping with others’ emotions. D. Creating a healthy relationship. 34. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. People with high EQs help a lot in the work. B. People don’t need to use emotions a lot in the work. C. People with high EQs want to become leaders. D. People with high EQs are smarter than others. 35. What does “get in touch with” mean in the last paragraph? A. To catch up with. B. To get out of. C. To stay away from. D. To think about and understand. 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of a high EQ. B. The ways of improving EQ. C. How to test your own EQ. D. How to measure and improve EQ. D Eldridge was a small, quiet town circled by rolling hills and thick forests. The people were friendly and life went by peacefully and slowly. Everyone knew each other by name, and secrets were hard to keep. In the center of Eldridge stood an old library, a treasured (珍贵的) landmark (地标). The library’s high windows were cloudy with age, and the wooden shelves held books that smelled of old paper and ink. Mrs. Hargrove, the librarian, knew every book by heart. She had worked there for as long as anyone could remember, her grey hair always neatly tied back, her glasses rested on her nose. One autumn day, Emma, a new resident (居民) in town, entered the library for the first time. She was curious (好奇的) about her new home and want to learn about its history. The library seemed the perfect pace to start. Emma pushed open the heavy wooden door and stepped inside, breathing in the rich, musty (发霉的) smell. She saw Mrs. Hargrove behind a desk, carefully putting away a pile of books. When Mrs. Hargrove noticed Emma, she smiled. “Good morning, dear,” she said. “How can I help you?” Emma felt a little shy but managed to say, “I’m looking for a book about the history of Eldridge.” Mrs. Hargrove’s eyes twinkled. “You’ve come to the right place,” she said. “Follow me.” she led Emma to a corner of the library where the oldest books were kept Emma’s eyes widened as she looked at the leather-bound (装订) books, their titles written in gold. “This one should tell you all about Eldridge’s past,” said Mrs. Hargrove, handing Emma a worn book. Emma took it gently (温和地), her excitement growing. She found a corner and began to read. As she turned the pages, she felt like she was part of the story, exploring new places and meeting interesting characters. She couldn’t wait to come back and read more. 37. What do the library’s windows and shelves suggest (暗示)? A. The library is modern and treasured. B. The library is old and falling down. C. The library has a long and rich history. D. The library is always visited and remembered. 38. How does Emma feel as she starts reading the book? A. Surprised and curious. B. Gentle and serious (严肃的). C Excited and interested. D. Relaxed and comfortable. 39. What does Emma’s interest in the history of Eldridge show? A. It shows her wish to know more about the town. B. It shows her hope to change the town’s future. C. It shows her interest in making new friends. D. It shows her ability to help this new community. 40. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Hargrove? A. A new librarian who enjoys visitors. B. An elderly librarian with helpful nature (天性). C. A middle-aged librarian who loves history with all her heart. D. A serious librarian with no patience (耐心) for newcomers. 卷Ⅱ主观题(满分60分) IV. Phonetic symbols A. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.(1%×10=10%) 41. /wɜːk/ n. ________ 42. /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. ________ 43. /ɡriːt/ vt. ________ 44. /mjuˈziːəm/ n.________ 45. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. ________ 46. /əˈraʊnd/ adv. ________ 47. /bæŋk/ n. ________ 48 /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. ________ 49. /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. ________ 50. /wʌns/ adv. ________ B.Choose proper words to complete the following poem.(1%×5=5%) cheese dance fall basketball heart five wolves My Dog is Not the Smartest Dog My dog is not the smartest dog alive. He seems to think that two and two is ____51____. He’s sure Japan’s the capital of France. He says that submarines (潜水艇) know how to ____52____. My dog declares (宣布) that tigers grow on trees. He argues only antelopes (羚羊) eat ____53____. He tells me that he’s twenty nine feet tall, then adds that ants are good at ____54____. It seems to me my dog is pretty dense (愚笨的). He talks a lot, but doesn’t make much sense. Although I love my dog with all my ____55____, I have to say, he isn’t very smart. V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.(1%×12=12%) 56. Nowadays, many people love watching videos on Bilibili, some of which get nearly three m________ times of views (观看). 57. They call themselves the 12 Girls Band—a small o________ of Chinese musical instruments played by members from famous art universities. 58. Now that (既然) Mary never a________ with me about work, why should I support (支持) her this time? 59. Bob loves all kinds of fast food, e________ hamburgers. He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper. 60. Every October, the school o________ a sports meeting and most of the students should take part in it. 61. English is my f________ subject and I want to be an English teacher in the future. 62. I joined a p________ club and I made a pot out of clay (黏土) yesterday. 63. Trying new things and travelling around unknown (未知的) places is the best way to d________ new hobbies. 64. Teenagers keep u________ pets like snakes or butterflies and they will learn some life secrets which can’t be learned at school. 65. Many people are s________ of bees, because they think bee stings (蜇) are painful (疼痛的). 66. The wind was perfect for s________ yesterday, and we had a great time doing sports out on the lake. 67. The brain-computer interface (脑机接口) is a new t________ allowing control of body through thoughts in the brain. B.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.(1%×8=8%) 68. According to the study, people who use the right side of their brain are more ________. (art) 69. Australia is one of the world’s largest ________ of wool. Its wool ________ sell well in China. (produce) 70. She speaks fluent ________ and can talk with the locals easily. (Spain) 71. Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200 ________ and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August. (national) 72. This app saves you the trouble and picks news and music for you, based on your own ________ and listening habits. (interest) 73. We hire (雇佣) a ________ to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan. (photograph) 74. The ________ have their own languages and identities (身份), because people of the UK come from different parts of Europe. (Wales) VI.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.Each phrase is only used ONCE.Two phrases are extra.(1%×4=4%) come round go near tell…about... learn about feed...with... help...with Sam says he would like to explore (探索) new places in his free time. Every morning, he ____75____ the ducks at the local pond ____76____ breadcrumbs (面包屑). It’s peaceful, and he enjoys it when they ____77____ looking for snacks. His dog, however, always tries ____78____ the pond, which makes things a bit chaotic (混乱). During weekends, he loves to visit scenic spots (景点) ____79____ different times and cultures. VII.Sentence transformation(0.5%×7=3.5%) 80. Michael often holds meetings for the team at the school centre. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Michael often ________ meetings for the team? 81. How much did you pay for home repairs? (同义句转换) How much did you ________ ________ home repairs? 82. Allen doesn’t like doing sports in the sun.(同义句转换) Allen ________ ________ sports in the sun. VIII.Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.(0.5%×15=7.5%) 83. 我进入初中已经有一个月了。这是在南外学习生活平常的一天。每天早上，我们以大声朗读一会儿中文或英文开始我们的一天。 It has been a month since I entered middle school. This is an ________ school day in NFLS. Every morning, we start the day by reading Chinese or English aloud ________ ________ ________. 84. 英语课上，老师要求我们做值日汇报。老师鼓励我们要自信、有创意。我总是在网上搜索更多的信息，让我的演讲更棒。 In English classes, we are asked to make a daily report. The teacher encourages us to be confident and ________. I always search for more information ________ ________ ________, which makes my report better. 85. 我们有许多课后活动可以选择。我们可以学习语言课程，比如法语和德语。我们也可以加入不同的俱乐部，例如国际象棋、高尔夫等等，而且大部分都是免费的。 There are many ________ ________ ________ for us to ________. We can learn language courses, such as ________ and German. We can also join different clubs, like chess, golf, etc. Most of clubs are ________. 86. 总之，在南外，学校生活不仅仅是关于课本，更是关于探索、交流和共同成长。 Anyway, here in NFLS, school life is not just about textbooks; it’s about exploration, ________ and growing together. IX.Fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.(1%×10=10%) The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note. After more than 200 years, the fame (名气) of the w____87____ has increased many times over. Austen’s works are p____88____ all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous work is Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), which is set in the late 18th century—a t____89____ when women depended (依赖) on their husbands for almost everything. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of six d____90____ in a family. The main story is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman (贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down on the p____91____ people. Meanwhile, Darcy t____92____ Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth (财富). The beauty of the story c____93____ from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. Upon reading the book, it’s clear w____94____ the novel is still liked by many people today. Although many y____95____ have passed, everyone today still has difficulty in finding the r____96____ partner (伴侣). Many of Austen’s books focused on serious problems for young women and continue to inspire (激励) many women today. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $