精品解析：四川省自贡市第二十二中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

自贡市第二十二中学校2023-2024学年度上期期中测试初二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分100分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What time did Jane come back from Xi’an last Sunday? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 7. Which subject is Frank better at than Daniel? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. How much did Helen pay for the chicken noodles? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. What role did Peter play in the movie? A. The artist. B. The writer. C. The reporter. 10. What does Sam often do on Sunday? A. He does some sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads books. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P.E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Gui Haichao went into space (太空) on May 30th, 2023. He made his space dream come true _______ hard work. A. of B. below C. through 2. Mr. Brown is a movie actor and has three children, but _______ of them are interested in movies like him. A. none B. each C. either 3. It isn’t easy for Zhu Ting to become successful. She practices volleyball ________ most people in the world. A. as hard as B. harder than C. the hardest 4. Usually we read books word by word. _______, audiobooks (有声书) give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. A. However B. Again C. Still 5. —Shanghai Grand Theatre is _______ our home. How about going there on foot? —Good idea. Let’s go. A. different from B. far from C. close to 6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; few B. more careful; fewer C. most careful; fewest 7. —Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A. faster B. slow C. fast 8. My sister _______ to learn guqin at the age of six. A. starts B. started C. is starting 9. Eighty percent of the students in my class _______ interested in science, and they often watch TV programs about science. A. is B. are C. were 10. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —_______. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Last summer, my family went on vacation to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. It was my first time there. On the first day of the trip, we went to climb the mountains. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ___11___ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ___12___ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ___13___ a deep impression (深刻的印象) on me. I asked him why he was climbing at his ___14___. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number and that I can still do anything I love.” As we reached the top, I found Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to play happily. What Mr. Li said and did really ___15___ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 11. A. new B. old C. poor 12. A. or B. if C. but 13. A. left B. blew C. chose 14. A. job B. age C. place 15. A. saved B. joined C. touched B In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just moved here—their ___16___ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ___17___,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air ___18___ its way to Josh’s nose. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ___19___ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the salad, and I’m going to ___20___ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ___21___,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ___22___ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After ___23___, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee welcomed Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ___24___. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they ___25___ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 16. A. new B. small C. quiet 17. A. money B. wishes C. friends 18. A. lost B. found C. heard 19. A. restaurant B. bedroom C. kitchen 20. A. find out B. make up C. write down 21. A. popular B. necessary C. interesting 22. A. put B. kept C. bought 23 A. breakfast B. class C. work 24 A. brother B. cousin C. son 25. A. met B. spent C. described 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Drawing Competition The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2023. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Student Helper Wanted The Student Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. You must: * be a middle school student * have good grades in math * have free time from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays Call the Student Center at 876-9843 for more information. — — — — — — — — — —— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Online Classes Dear students, We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 26. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. B. C. 27. If Lily wants to be a helper for primary school students on weekends, she can call _______. A 876-9843 B. 824-3584 C. Mr. Smith 28. When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Wednesday. C. 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Sunday. B I come from Canada and now live in Shanghai, China. I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes. A model of the C919 passenger plane (客机) is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made passenger plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. However, the flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 passengers on the plane that day. You could see that everyone was happy to take their home-grown passenger plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew that the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I will take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 29. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He comes from Chengdu. B. He works on the C919. C. He loves planes. 30. What can we learn from the examples of the two passengers next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. 31. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but short. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Wonderful but expensive. C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)? Many people turn to TCM when they are not feeling well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》). Gen Z is a popular TV play on Youku. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach young talents about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people feel better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she becomes an excellent doctor (医生) and helps people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious, and it’s difficult to learn about TCM, but Gen Z makes it ▲ through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms, the important times in Chinese culture and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch the TV play, we can follow the timeline (时 间线) of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Millions of people in China like watching Gen Z. People in other countries like Thailand and Malaysia also like watching it and learning from it. They are interested in TCM and watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 32. The writer starts the passage with a _______. A. story B. saying C. question 33. What’s the best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Natural. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Gen Z talks about TCM in a fun way. B. People can have fun watching Gen Z on Youku. C. Gen Z is popular with people in many countries. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to _______. A. watch this TV play B. learn from Sun Toutou C. turn to TCM when feeling bad 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. ___36___ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself ? Simple. ___37___ More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ___38___ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ___39___ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ___40___ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. If you get up early you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 die, enjoy, quiet, health, two 41. How ________ it is to play on the beach under the sun! 42. The tree ________ because I forgot to water it. 43. Claire has piano lessons _________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday. 44. My mother wants me to drink milk every day because she thinks it is good for my _______. 45. She spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear her. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. My father didn’t bring e________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 47. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 48. My brother told me a funny joke and I couldn’t stop l________ just now. 49. Few people go to Blue Moon because it has the w________ service. 50. Vera can play the guitar upside down. She is the most c________ act. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____51____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____52____ (meet) thirty-three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____53____(he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was an ____54____ (education) trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____55____(different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact (接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____56____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges (评委) play a role in ____57____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ___58___ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____59____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. ___60___ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 请根据以下提示以“A special friend”为题写一篇短文。 提示1. What does your friend look like? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? 3. Why do you think your friend is special? 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市第二十二中学校2023-2024学年度上期期中测试初二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分100分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What time did Jane come back from Xi’an last Sunday? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 7. Which subject is Frank better at than Daniel? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. How much did Helen pay for the chicken noodles? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. What role did Peter play in the movie? A. The artist. B. The writer. C. The reporter. 10. What does Sam often do on Sunday? A. He does some sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads books. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P.E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Gui Haichao went into space (太空) on May 30th, 2023. He made his space dream come true _______ hard work. A. of B. below C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂海潮于2023年5月30日进入太空。他通过努力工作实现了他的太空梦想。 考查介词辨析。of……的；below在下面；through通过。此处指的通过努力工作实现了他的太空梦想，需用介词“through”。故选C。 2. Mr. Brown is a movie actor and has three children, but _______ of them are interested in movies like him. A. none B. each C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一名电影演员，有三个孩子，但他们都对像他演过的电影不感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。none没有，三者或者三者以上；each每个；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Mr. Brown is a movie actor and has three children”可知，这里强调的是没有一个孩子对电影感兴趣，且有三个孩子，none of“没有一个”符合。故选A。 3. It isn’t easy for Zhu Ting to become successful. She practices volleyball ________ most people in the world. A. as hard as B. harder than C. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱婷想要成功并不容易。她比世界上大多数人更努力地练习排球。 考查比较级。根据“It isn’t easy for Zhu Ting to become successful. She practices volleyball...most people in the world.”可知，此处是拿朱婷和世界上大多数人进行比较，需用比较级。故选B。 4. Usually we read books word by word. _______, audiobooks (有声书) give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. A. However B. Again C. Still 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我们逐字阅读书籍。然而，听有声书为我们提供了“阅读”的新方式：我们用听的方式来“读”书。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Again再一次；Still仍然。根据“audiobooks (有声书) give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however，表示尽管有通常的阅读方法，但有声书提供了一种新的方法来“阅读”书籍。故选A。 5. —Shanghai Grand Theatre is _______ our home. How about going there on foot? —Good idea Let’s go. A. different from B. far from C. close to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海大剧院离我们家很近。步行去那里怎么样？——好主意。我们走吧。 考查形容词短语。be different from与……不同；be far from离……远；be close to靠近。根据“How about going there on foot?”可知，上海大剧院离家比较近。故选C。 6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; few B. more careful; fewer C. most careful; fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误越少。 考查比较级。分析题干，该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越……”，careful的比较级是more careful“更仔细”，few的比较级是fewer“更少”。 故选B。 7. —Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A. faster B. slow C. fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈，尽管我经常练习，为什么我不能游得和我哥哥一样快？——哦，山姆，没有人会擅长一切。加油。你打篮球真有天赋。 考查形容词原级。faster更快；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“why can’t I swim as…as my brother though I practice a lot?”可知，此处是问为什么不能游得和哥哥一样快，且考查“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，意为“和……一样”，因此填fast。故选C。 8. My sister _______ to learn guqin at the age of six. A. starts B. started C. is starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在六岁时开始学习古琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at the age of six”可知，本句是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。故选B。 9. Eighty percent of the students in my class _______ interested in science, and they often watch TV programs about science. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班百分之八十的学生对科学感兴趣，他们经常看关于科学的电视节目。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“and they often watch TV programs about science.”可知，本句是一般现在时，可排除C选项；百分数作为主语时，谓语动词形式取决于其后的名词，此处是名词复数students，be动词用are。故选B。 10. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —_______. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些可爱的农场动物。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all根本不；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I love those cute farm animals.”可知，是喜欢住在农场的。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Last summer, my family went on vacation to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. It was my first time there. On the first day of the trip, we went to climb the mountains. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ___11___ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ___12___ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ___13___ a deep impression (深刻的印象) on me. I asked him why he was climbing at his ___14___. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number and that I can still do anything I love.” As we reached the top, I found Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to play happily. What Mr. Li said and did really ___15___ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 11. A. new B. old C. poor 12. A. or B. if C. but 13. A. left B. blew C. chose 14. A. job B. age C. place 15. A. saved B. joined C. touched 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在张家界旅行时遇到的一群年长者，他们坚持爬山，给作者留下深刻印象。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们沿着小路走，我们遇到了一群老人。 new新的；old年纪大的；poor贫穷的。根据“They were all over 60 years old”可知，遇到的是一群老人。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：尽管他们看起来有些累，但他们说决定要登顶。 or或者；if如果；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：李先生给我留下了深刻的印象。 left留下；blew吹；chose选择。根据“ a deep impression”可知，此处是指“留下深刻印象”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我问他为什么在他的年纪还在爬山。 job工作；age年龄；place地方。根据“I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number”可知，作者问的是他这个年龄为何还爬山。at his age表示“在他这样的年龄”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：李先生的话和举动确实打动了我。 saved保存；joined加入；touched打动，感动。根据“What Mr. Li said and did really”可知，作者从他身上学到了要享受实现梦想过程的快乐。故李先生的话和行为使作者感动。故选C。 B In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just moved here—their ___16___ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ___17___,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air ___18___ its way to Josh’s nose. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ___19___ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the salad, and I’m going to ___20___ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ___21___,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ___22___ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After ___23___, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee welcomed Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ___24___. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they ___25___ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 16. A. new B. small C. quiet 17. A. money B. wishes C. friends 18. A. lost B. found C. heard 19. A. restaurant B. bedroom C. kitchen 20. A. find out B. make up C. write down 21. A. popular B. necessary C. interesting 22. A. put B. kept C. bought 23. A. breakfast B. class C. work 24. A. brother B. cousin C. son 25. A. met B. spent C. described 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔什和他的家人搬到新家后，结交新朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：乔什和他的家人刚刚搬到这里——他们的新房子。 new新的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据后文“I’ll visit my new neighborhood”可知，此处指的是新房子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：今天，我将参观我的新社区，如果幸运的话，我会交到一些朋友。 money钱；wishes希望；friends朋友。根据“I’ll make some”可知，此处指的是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，空气中一股美妙的气味传到了乔希的鼻子里。 lost迷路；found找到；heard听到。根据“Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air…its way to Josh’s nose.”可知，考查固定短语find its way to，意为“某物进入某个地方”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他跑到厨房，看见爸爸妈妈在那里做沙拉。 restaurant餐厅；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“and saw his mom and dad making salad there”可知，后文提到在做沙拉，因此是跑到厨房。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很明显，这不是沙拉，我吃完早餐后会找出它的来源。 find out找出；make up编造；write down写下。根据前文乔什想的“Where is the smell coming from?”可知，此处指的要找出味道的来源。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“没必要，”爸爸说。 popular流行的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据爸爸说的“It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here”可知，爸爸告诉了乔什味道来自哪里，因此是说没必要找了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了早餐面包。 put放；kept保持；bought买。根据“the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now.”可知，应该说从面包店买了面包。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：早餐后乔什沿着街道走，找到了面包店。 breakfast早餐；class班级；work工作。根据前文提到的“where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast”可知，此处应该说吃过早餐后，乔什找到了面包店。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他把乔什介绍给他的儿子汤姆。 brother哥哥；cousin表弟；son儿子。根据“Mr. Lee welcomed Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his”以及“Josh made a new friend that day.”可知，是把自己的儿子介绍给乔什。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆带乔什参观了附近，他们愉快地度过了一个上午。 met遇见；spent度过；described描述。根据“Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they…the morning happily together.”可知，应该说他们愉快地“度过”了一个上午。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Drawing Competition The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2023. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Student Helper Wanted The Student Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. You must: * be a middle school student * have good grades in math * have free time from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays Call the Student Center at 876-9843 for more information. — — — — — — — — — —— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Online Classes Dear students, We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 26. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. B. C. 27. If Lily wants to be a helper for primary school students on weekends, she can call _______. A. 876-9843 B. 824-3584 C. Mr. Smith 28 When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Wednesday. C. 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Sunday. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校绘画比赛的信息、寻找周末学生助手的要求，以及即将开设的在线课程的时间安排。学生需要了解不同活动的时间、要求和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drawing Competition “Remember to bring your pencils”可知，学生需要带铅笔。图中B是铅笔。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student Helper Wanted “Call the Student Center at 876-9843 for more information”可知，如果Lily想成为周末小学生的助手，她需要拨打876-9843。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Classes “Music Class: 5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday”可知，在线音乐课是周一和周三的5:40 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.。故选B。 B I come from Canada and now live in Shanghai, China. I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes. A model of the C919 passenger plane (客机) is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made passenger plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. However, the flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 passengers on the plane that day. You could see that everyone was happy to take their home-grown passenger plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew that the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I will take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 29. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He comes from Chengdu. B. He works on the C919. C. He loves planes. 30. What can we learn from the examples of the two passengers next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. 31. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but short. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Wonderful but expensive. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者乘坐第一架中国制造的客机C919的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes.”可知，作者很喜欢飞机。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight.”以及“I sat with two plane lovers.”可推知，很多人都很喜欢这架飞机。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me.”可知，作者认为这是一次美妙的飞行，但是时间太短了。故选A。 C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)? Many people turn to TCM when they are not feeling well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》). Gen Z is a popular TV play on Youku. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach young talents about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people feel better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she becomes an excellent doctor (医生) and helps people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious, and it’s difficult to learn about TCM, but Gen Z makes it ▲ through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms, the important times in Chinese culture and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch the TV play, we can follow the timeline (时 间线) of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Millions of people in China like watching Gen Z. People in other countries like Thailand and Malaysia also like watching it and learning from it. They are interested in TCM and watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 32. The writer starts the passage with a _______. A. story B. saying C. question 33. What’s the best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Natural. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Gen Z talks about TCM in a fun way. B. People can have fun watching Gen Z on Youku. C. Gen Z is popular with people in many countries. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to _______. A. watch this TV play B. learn from Sun Toutou C. turn to TCM when feeling bad 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电视剧《后浪》及电视剧中展现的中医的一些情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)?”可知，作者以一个问题开始这段文章。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious, and it’s difficult to learn about TCM, but Gen Z makes it...through stories and examples.”可知，中医在大多数人眼中有些无聊和严肃，但是《后浪》这本电影通过一些故事和例子使中医变得有趣，所以空格处是指“有趣的”。故选A. 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They are interested in TCM and watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture.”通读第四段可知，本段主要是介绍《后浪》在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself!”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让人们看这部电视剧。故选A。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. ___36___ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself ? Simple. ___37___ More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ___38___ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ___39___ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ___40___ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早起的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“Clearly, getting up early is a good habit.”可知设空处应说早起有好处，选项B “这对你有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t you have enough time for yourself ?”可知设空处应该说需要做什么。选项A “早起就好。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“A good day starts with a healthy breakfast.”可知设空处应该说早起和早餐之间的联系。选项E“早起让你有时间吃健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic.”可知设空处后提到了交通。选项D“在一天的清晨，人和车都比较少。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep.”可知这里介绍了早起和睡眠之间的良性循环。选项C “如果你起得早，你也可能睡得早。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 die, enjoy, quiet, health, two 41. How ________ it is to play on the beach under the sun! 42. The tree ________ because I forgot to water it. 43. Claire has piano lessons _________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday. 44. My mother wants me to drink milk every day because she thinks it is good for my _______. 45. She spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear her. 【答案】41. enjoyable 42. died 43. twice 44. health 45. quietly 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：在阳光下的海滩上玩是多么愉快啊！根据“to play on the beach under the sun!”可知，这是愉快的，备选词enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，作表语。故填enjoyable。 【42题详解】 句意：这棵树死了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据“because I forgot to water it.”可知，这棵树死了，备选词die符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式died。故填died。 【43题详解】 句意：克莱尔每周上两次钢琴课，周三和周五。根据“on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，是一周两次课，备选词two应该改为twice，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶，因为她认为这对我的健康有好处。根据“My mother wants me to drink milk every day”可知，应该说这是对健康有好处的，备选词health“健康”符合语境，不可数名词。故填health。 【45题详解】 句意：她说话很轻，我几乎听不见。根据“ that I could hardly hear her.”可知，她说话很轻声，备选词quiet符合语境，修饰动词spoke，填副词quietly“轻声地”。故填quietly。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. My father didn’t bring e________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只有一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.”可知，父亲没有带足够的钱，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)nough。 47. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一辆很好的自行车，但约翰尼买得很便宜。根据“It was a very nice bicycle but”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示约翰尼买得很便宜，修饰动词bought，需用副词cheaply，意为“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 48. My brother told me a funny joke and I couldn’t stop l________ just now. 【答案】(l)aughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我哥哥给我讲了一个有趣笑话，我忍不住笑了。根据“funny joke”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合语境，couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，因此填动名词。故填(l)aughing。 49. Few people go to Blue Moon because it has the w________ service. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有人去Blue Moon，因为它的服务最差。根据“Few people go to Blue Moon because it has the”可知，很少人去，是因为服务的质量差。the后跟最高级，worst“最差的”。故填(w)orst。 50. Vera can play the guitar upside down. She is the most c________ act. 【答案】(c)reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉能倒着弹吉他。她是最有创意的演员。根据“Vera can play the guitar upside down.”可知，维拉倒立弹吉他，这是很有创造力的，“有创造力的”creative，形容词作定语。故填(c)reative。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____51____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____52____ (meet) thirty-three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____53____(he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was an ____54____ (education) trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____55____(different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact (接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____56____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges (评委) play a role in ____57____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ___58___ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____59____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. ___60___ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 【答案】51. competitions 52. met 53. his 54. educational 55. differences 56. to help 57. deciding 58. in 59. wonderful 60. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生吴东旭参加国际公共演讲比赛，在比赛中他学到了很多关于公共演讲和文化差异的东西。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢在许多人面前演讲，并参加了中国的许多演讲比赛。competition“比赛”，many接可数名词复数。故填competitions。 【52题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了来自世界各地的33名16至20岁的学生。该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，填动词过去式met“遇见”。故填met。 【53题详解】 句意：对吴来说，他的伦敦之行不仅仅是一场演讲比赛。修饰名词“trip”，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一次教育之旅。修饰名词trip，填形容词educational“教育的”，作定语。故填educational。 【55题详解】 句意：他学到了很多关于公共演讲和文化差异的知识。根据“learned a lot about public speaking and cultural”可知，此处指的是文化差异，填名词difference“差异”，为可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别。故填differences。 【56题详解】 句意：他学会了用肢体语言来帮助讲述他的故事。根据“use body language…tell his story.”可知，考查use sth to do“用……做”，因此填不定式to help“帮助”。故填to help。 【57题详解】 句意：其次，评委在决定获胜者方面发挥着作用，但标准不同。根据“play a role in”可知，考查play a role in doing sth“在某方面扮演重要角色”，因此填动名词deciding“决定”，故填deciding。 【58题详解】 句意：在IPSC，评委们更感兴趣的是你如何讲述你的故事和分享信息。根据“are more interested”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：第三，吴听到了许多精彩的故事。修饰名词stories，填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴觉得他们有着相同的感受。根据“the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings.”可知，后句语境发生了转变，应该说“虽然”演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴觉得他们有着相同的感受，although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 请根据以下提示以“A special friend”为题写一篇短文。 提示1. What does your friend look like? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? 3. Why do you think your friend is special? 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special friend I have a special friend. He is Tom. He is tall and thin. Both of us are interested in sports. And we often play football together after school. However, we’re different in someways. He studies harder and reads more books than me, so he always gets better grades. He is a special friend because he always tells me about my bad points. I get better and better with his help. How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好友是汤姆； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述好友的外貌以及和自己的异同； 第三步，评价好友，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①both of两者都 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①He studies harder and reads more books than me, so he always gets better grades.（so连接并列句） ②He is a special friend because he always tells me about my bad points.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$