精品解析：山西省阳泉市平定县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

平定县2022-2023学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出点你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In a toy shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a food bank. 7. A. A Japanese scientist. B. A Chinese artist. C. A Canadian doctor. 8. A. Wood and glass. B. Wood and plastic. C. Paper and bamboo. 9. A. A mother and her son. B. A wife and her husband. C. A father and his daughter. 10. A. thin and tall. B. heavy and short. C. thin and short. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did Dave play video games a day? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. Who took Dave to see the doctor? A. Dave's mother. B. Dave's father. C. Dave's aunt. 13. Why has Dave got the “gamer's hand” according to the doctor? A. Because he spent too much time playing video games. B. Because he had to do too much homework. C. Because he helped his mother do the chores. 14 How many suggestions did the doctor give Dave? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. We should follow the doctor's advice. B. We need to help our parents do the housework. C. Playing games for a long time is bad for our health. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Accident in a Mountain What happened At first, Jack couldn't find out the 16. ________way to go back. It was dark and it was far away from any place of 17. ________. How to solve He kept calm (冷静) . He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it 18. ________ He tried to find someone's footprints and 19. ________ them. At last He walked and walked and found a group of people. He was safe. Amazingly, Jack got through the terrible experience 20. ________ any hurt. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Three best friends（3） @Ben@Gina I have just done a Nucleic acid（核酸）test this morning. What about you? @Cindy ___1___ It took me 2 hours. @Cindy I am waiting in the line, and I feel a little nervous. ___2___ Take it easy. Just open your mouth wide and stay still. OK, I see. Thank you. Now there are many volunteers working for Nucleic acid（核酸）testing station in our community. ___3___ Many people in our community volunteer to work there. ___4___ Everyone should play an important role in fighting the virus. ___5___ But we have to take online classes. Maybe we can be volunteers on weekends. @Gina@Cindy It’s a deal. Then let’s join them this weekend. A. So have I. B. That’s true. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not join them? E. What should I do? F. That’s a good idea. G. How is your feeling? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ____6____. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just by ____7____ “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “You must put on this hat!” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ____8____, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when they ask ____9____ to do things. We also learn to say “yes” to our friends ____10____ they will like us. But this can also cause problems. Sometimes our friends ask us to do things that we don’t want to do or that we shouldn’t do. For example, when they make us smoke or drink, we’ll have to face a lot of pressure. What should we do then? We shouldn’t be ____11____ to say “No” to these things, and you should refuse to do them ____12____ you really don’t want to do. If he is really your friend, he will understand you. If he won’t, don’t argue and don’t explain, just say “no” and show our ____13____. 6. A. directly B. quickly C. specially 7 A. saying B. speaking C. talking 8. A. smarter B. happier C. older 9. A. me B. us C. them 10. A. so that B. because of C. even though 11. A. patient B. afraid C. serious 12. A. when B. until C. and 13. A. secrets B. actions C. opinions 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分；满分52分） (A) On Sunday, October 12th, from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆) . Professional musicians and singers will take part in this special event. We are looking for you to help with the jobs listed below. Job Time Date Make poster 1 P. M.—4 P. M. October 7th Decorate (装饰) gym 11 A. M.—4 P. M. October 11th Help performers 9 A. M.—4 P. M. October 12th Welcome guests 10 A. M.—2 P. M. October 12th Clean up gym 4 P. M.—7 P. M. October 12th Interested students should ask the music teacher, Ms. Braxton on the phone for more information. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from your parents. 14. What time will the festival begin? A. At 10 A. M. B. At 11 A. M. C. At 2 P. M. 15. What job will be done the day before the festival? A. Making poster. B. Helping performers. C. Decorating gym. 16. Who should speak with Ms. Braxton? A. Professional singers. B. Interested students. C. Warm-hearted parents. 17. How long will “welcoming guests” last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 18. The material is probably from a ________. A. notice board B. guide book C. new report (B) People all thought Raghu to be a smart boy. He got lots of praise (赞扬) from his teachers, classmates, and neighbors. Raghu soon had a big head and thought highly of himself. Raghu’s father was worried about his son’s change. One day, he mixed some sugar with the sand in a bowl. And then he asked his little daughters to remove the sugar from the sand. The two girls tried hard, but it was quite difficult for them. They decided to ask their elder brother for help. Being an excellent university student, Raghu believed he could solve the problem easily. Raghu tried his best to remove the sugar from the sand, but he failed. When their father returned home, the girls explained everything to him. Raghu’s father got the kids together and said, “It’s very easy to remove the sugar from the sand. Let me show you how to do that.” He took the bowl near the ant hill. Soon lots of ants came close to it and took the sugar out from the sand bit by bit. Everyone was amazed to see how such a small creature (生物) removed the sugar from the sand so well. “We can learn new things even from an ant. If we think we know everything, then our ego will close all the doors for our improvements, ” Raghu’s father said. Raghu promised his father that he would keep on learning. 19. What did people think of Raghu? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 20. The father mixed the sugar with the sand to ________. A. create his children’s interest B. play with his daughters C. help his son change for the better 21. At first, Raghu thought it was ________ to remove the sugar from the sand. A. easy B. amazing C. difficult 22. The underlined words “ego” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 自卑 B. 自嘲 C. 自负 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Seeing is believing. B. Learning is a life- long journey. C. Knowledge is power. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Who cooks in your family? Who cleans the clothes? Who washes the dishes? Who takes care of the baby? ____24____ But not on the second Sunday of May. On that day, it’s you and your father. That’s because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. ___25___ One way people can do that is by doing all of her chores (家务活) for her. For example, one tradition in the US is for the father and children in a family to cook breakfast for the mother and serve it to her in bed. ____26____ It’s probably their favourite holiday. Another thing you can do is to give her a present. ____27____ Children often make their presents. For example, they might draw their mom pretty card, or make a nice necklace or bracelet (手镯) out of candy. But the most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is to show your mother that you love her. ____28____ Sometimes, the best Mother’s Day present is a hug. A. Mother’s Day is a day to appreciate and give thanks for all the things that mothers do for the family. B. Fathers will often buy their wives flowers or chocolates. C. Mothers get to be very lazy on this day. D. Any way you do it is fine. E. Maybe on most days, the answer would be your mother. (D) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he often helps his friends do their lessons. The headmaster in the school was born in a rich family. He is not kind to Robert and does his best to make excuses to punish (惩罚) Robert because he thought Robert comes from a poor family in the village. The boy knows it well and always does something carefully against (提防) his headmaster. One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and Robert bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree while a dog was standing near him. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Don’t you know we don’t allow anyone to keep dogs in the school?” “Yes, I do. sir.” said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog to school then.” “It isn’t my dog.” said the boy. “Why is it following you?” “You’re following me now, sir.” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?” Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade Nine now. He studies hard and his classmates are very ___29___ to him. And he often helps his friends ___30___ their lessons. But as he was ___31___ in a poor family in the village, the headmaster from a rich family is bad to him and does what he can do to punish him. One day in the ___32___ all the students went for lunch and Robert bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. The headmaster saw this. He became angry and wanted to ___33___ Robert harshly (严厉地), but he failed that day again. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups. As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not common goods that very easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become rich. The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It started from China and ended in Eastern Europe through Russia, Turkey, Greece and many other countries. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble. Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates (海盗) also ran after the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships. Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller. 34. What is the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries? ______________________________________________________ 35. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East? ______________________________________________________ 36. How many routes were there in the Silk Road? ______________________________________________________ 37. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced? ______________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blank in the chart. 图中① refers to ____________ (Which country? ) 39. What was the best title of this passage? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mrs. Green is my neighbour. Her house is ____40____ to mine. She is a warm and friendly woman. She is popular among us. She always likes ____41____ help others. And she often asks people what she can do for ____42____. She often says hello to me from her front garden ____43____ I come back home. She plants many beautiful flowers ____44____ her garden. It ____45____ Mrs. Green’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party ____46____ invited all the neighbours. She made a very big cake ____47____ fresh flowers on it. It was my first time to see such a big cake. I thought it was the nicest cake ____48____ had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked happily. The party lasted _____49_____ two hours and we had a great time. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 place visit build they great so complete learn use with dry There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan One of the most famous ____50____ is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was ____51____ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very ____52____ with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件). The local people ____53____ to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). ____54____ they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water ____55____ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, ____56____ by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to ____57____ and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays (如今) some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students ____58____ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they _____59_____ what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 九、书面表达（共15分） 60. 丰富多彩的课外活动，比如，画画、下棋、手工制作、制作小视频、打羽毛球等，可以有效激发学生的兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养。某校为了有效开展学生课外社团活动，针对“你最喜欢的课外活动”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇小短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容： 2. 从图表中选出一项你最喜欢的活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Word Bank: arouse interest 激发兴趣 make short videos 制作小视频 enrich experiences 丰富经历 learn paper cutting 学剪纸 After-class activities 课外活动 promote competence 提升素养 We’ve did a survey on how the middle school students spend their after- class time. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平定县2022-2023学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出点你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In a toy shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a food bank. 7. A. A Japanese scientist. B. A Chinese artist. C. A Canadian doctor. 8. A. Wood and glass. B. Wood and plastic. C. Paper and bamboo. 9. A. A mother and her son. B. A wife and her husband. C. A father and his daughter. 10. A. thin and tall. B. heavy and short. C. thin and short. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did Dave play video games a day? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. Who took Dave to see the doctor? A. Dave's mother. B. Dave's father. C. Dave's aunt. 13. Why has Dave got the “gamer's hand” according to the doctor? A. Because he spent too much time playing video games. B. Because he had to do too much homework. C. Because he helped his mother do the chores. 14. How many suggestions did the doctor give Dave? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. We should follow the doctor's advice. B. We need to help our parents do the housework. C. Playing games for a long time is bad for our health. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Accident in a Mountain What happened At first, Jack couldn't find out the 16. ________way to go back. It was dark and it was far away from any place of 17. ________. How to solve He kept calm (冷静) . He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it 18. ________ He tried to find someone's footprints and 19. ________ them. At last He walked and walked and found a group of people. He was safe. Amazingly, Jack got through the terrible experience 20. ________ any hurt. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Three best friends（3） @Ben@Gina I have just done a Nucleic acid（核酸）test this morning. What about you? @Cindy ___1___ It took me 2 hours. @Cindy I am waiting in the line and I feel a little nervous. ___2___ Take it easy. Just open your mouth wide and stay still. OK, I see. Thank you. Now there are many volunteers working for Nucleic acid（核酸）testing station in our community. ___3___ Many people in our community volunteer to work there. ___4___ Everyone should play an important role in fighting the virus. ___5___ But we have to take online classes. Maybe we can be volunteers on weekends. @Gina@Cindy It’s a deal. Then let’s join them this weekend. A. So have I. B. That’s true. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not join them? E. What should I do? F. That’s a good idea. G. How is your feeling? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则讨论核酸检测情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“It took me 2 hours.”可知，此处回答我也做了核酸检测。选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I am waiting in the line, and I feel a little nervous.”可知，我感到有些紧张，不知道怎么办。选项E“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Many people in our community volunteer to work there.”可知，此处对于上一句的叙述内容表示认同。选项B“这是真的。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Many people in our community volunteer to work there.”和“Everyone should play an important role in fighting the virus.”可知，此处建议加入到这些志愿者行列中。选项D“为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Everyone should play an important role in fighting the virus.”可知，此处对于提出的建议进行回复。选项F“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ____6____. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just by ____7____ “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “You must put on this hat!” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ____8____, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when they ask ____9____ to do things. We also learn to say “yes” to our friends ____10____ they will like us. But this can also cause problems. Sometimes our friends ask us to do things that we don’t want to do or that we shouldn’t do. For example, when they make us smoke or drink, we’ll have to face a lot of pressure. What should we do then? We shouldn’t be ____11____ to say “No” to these things, and you should refuse to do them ____12____ you really don’t want to do. If he is really your friend, he will understand you. If he won’t, don’t argue and don’t explain, just say “no” and show our ____13____. 6. A. directly B. quickly C. specially 7. A. saying B. speaking C. talking 8. A. smarter B. happier C. older 9. A. me B. us C. them 10. A. so that B. because of C. even though 11. A. patient B. afraid C. serious 12. A. when B. until C. and 13. A. secrets B. actions C. opinions 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“no”这个词在日常生活中使用的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们学得很快。 directly直接地；quickly快速地；specially特别地。根据“ At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just by”可知，孩子们学习“不”这个词的速度非常快。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在两岁时，他们知道仅仅说“不”就能让父母生气。 saying说（强调说的内容）；speaking说（某种语言）；talking谈话。这里强调说“no”这个内容，用saying，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，我们知道说“是”更好。 smarter更聪明的；happier更快乐的；older更年长的。根据“As we get…we learn that saying ‘Yes’ is better.”可知，此处描述随着“我们”逐渐长大，人们的态度变化，此处表示年龄增长，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该对父母和老师有礼貌，所以当他们要求我们做事时，我们通常会说“是”。 me我；us我们；them他们。根据“We usually say ‘yes’ when they ask…to do things.”可知，此处指代被要求做事的人，老师要求“我们”做事，使用人称代词的宾格us，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也学会对朋友说“是”，这样他们会喜欢我们。 so that以便，这样；because of因为；even though即使。根据“We also learn to say ‘yes’ to our friends…they will like us.”可知，对朋友说“是”目的是“让他们会喜欢我们”，该句是目的状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们不应该害怕对这些事情说“不”。 patient耐心的；afraid害怕的；serious严肃的。根据“We shouldn’t be…to say ‘No’ to these things,”可知，结合前文，此处说明说“不”的态度，我们应该不要害怕拒绝，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当你真的不想做的时候，你应该拒绝去做。 when当……时候；until直到；and和。根据“and you should refuse to do them…you really don’t want to do.”可知，当你真的不想做的时候，你应该拒绝去做，该句是时间状语从句，使用“when”表示当……时候，用来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他不是，不要争论，不要解释，只要说“不”并表明我们的观点。 secrets秘密；actions行动；opinions观点。根据“If he won’t, don’t argue and don’t explain, just say ‘no’ and show our…”可知，拒绝之后应该是表达自己的观点。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分；满分52分） (A) On Sunday, October 12th, from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆) . Professional musicians and singers will take part in this special event. We are looking for you to help with the jobs listed below. Job Time Date Make poster 1 P. M.—4 P. M. October 7th Decorate (装饰) gym 11 A. M.—4 P. M. October 11th Help performers 9 A. M.—4 P. M. October 12th Welcome guests 10 A. M.—2 P. M. October 12th Clean up gym 4 P. M.—7 P. M. October 12th Interested students should ask the music teacher, Ms. Braxton on the phone for more information. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from your parents. 14. What time will the festival begin? A. At 10 A. M. B. At 11 A. M. C. At 2 P. M. 15. What job will be done the day before the festival? A. Making poster. B. Helping performers. C. Decorating gym. 16. Who should speak with Ms. Braxton? A. Professional singers. B. Interested students. C. Warm-hearted parents. 17. How long will “welcoming guests” last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 18. The material is probably from a ________. A. notice board B. guide book C. new report 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校音乐节能相关信息以及招募志愿者的工作安排。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, October 12th, from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆).”可知音乐节上午10点开始，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。音乐节是10月12日，根据表格信息可知10月11日要做的工作是装饰体育馆，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interested students should ask the music teacher, Ms. Braxton on the phone for more information.”可知感兴趣的学生应该和Ms. Braxton交谈，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome guests|10 A. M.—2 P. M. |October 12th”可知迎接客人的工作从上午10点到下午2点，持续4个小时，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了学校音乐节的相关信息以及招募志愿者的工作时间和要求等，可能来自布告栏，故选A。 (B) People all thought Raghu to be a smart boy. He got lots of praise (赞扬) from his teachers, classmates, and neighbors. Raghu soon had a big head and thought highly of himself. Raghu’s father was worried about his son’s change. One day, he mixed some sugar with the sand in a bowl. And then he asked his little daughters to remove the sugar from the sand. The two girls tried hard, but it was quite difficult for them. They decided to ask their elder brother for help. Being an excellent university student, Raghu believed he could solve the problem easily. Raghu tried his best to remove the sugar from the sand, but he failed. When their father returned home, the girls explained everything to him. Raghu’s father got the kids together and said, “It’s very easy to remove the sugar from the sand. Let me show you how to do that.” He took the bowl near the ant hill. Soon lots of ants came close to it and took the sugar out from the sand bit by bit. Everyone was amazed to see how such a small creature (生物) removed the sugar from the sand so well. “We can learn new things even from an ant. If we think we know everything, then our ego will close all the doors for our improvements, ” Raghu’s father said. Raghu promised his father that he would keep on learning. 19. What did people think of Raghu? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 20. The father mixed the sugar with the sand to ________. A. create his children’s interest B. play with his daughters C. help his son change for the better 21. At first, Raghu thought it was ________ to remove the sugar from the sand. A. easy B. amazing C. difficult 22. The underlined words “ego” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 自卑 B. 自嘲 C. 自负 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Seeing is believing. B. Learning is a life- long journey. C. Knowledge is power. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Raghu因受到很多赞扬而变得自负，他的父亲通过让孩子们从沙子中分离糖的实验，让Raghu认识到自己的不足，最终Raghu承诺会继续学习的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People all thought Raghu to be a smart boy.”可知人们认为Raghu是聪明的，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raghu’s father was worried about his son's change. One day, he mixed some sugar with the sand in a bowl...”可知父亲把糖和沙子混合是为了帮助儿子变得更好，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being an excellent university student, Raghu believed he could solve the problem easily.”可知一开始Raghu认为把糖从沙子中分离出来是容易的，故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we think we know everything, then our ego will close all the doors for our improvements”可知，如果我们认为自己什么都知道，那么这种“自负”会阻碍我们进步，故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Raghu promised his father that he would keep on learning.”以及文章内容可知，我们可以从文章中学到学习是一生的旅程，故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Who cooks in your family? Who cleans the clothes? Who washes the dishes? Who takes care of the baby? ____24____ But not on the second Sunday of May. On that day, it’s you and your father. That’s because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. ___25___ One way people can do that is by doing all of her chores (家务活) for her. For example, one tradition in the US is for the father and children in a family to cook breakfast for the mother and serve it to her in bed. ____26____ It’s probably their favourite holiday. Another thing you can do is to give her a present. ____27____ Children often make their presents. For example, they might draw their mom pretty card, or make a nice necklace or bracelet (手镯) out of candy. But the most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is to show your mother that you love her. ____28____ Sometimes, the best Mother’s Day present is a hug. A. Mother’s Day is a day to appreciate and give thanks for all the things that mothers do for the family. B. Fathers will often buy their wives flowers or chocolates. C. Mothers get to be very lazy on this day. D. Any way you do it is fine. E. Maybe on most days, the answer would be your mother. 【答案】24. E 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节，包括母亲节通常母亲承担家务而在这一天父亲和孩子做家务让母亲休息，人们会通过做家务、送礼物等方式表达对母亲的感激，强调最重要的是表达爱。 【24题详解】 根据“Who cooks in your family? Who cleans the clothes? Who washes the dishes? Who takes care of the baby?”以及“But not on the second Sunday of May. On that day, it’s you and your father.”可知，设空处应是说明在大多数日子里这些事情可能是妈妈做的。选项E“也许在大多数日子里，答案会是你的母亲。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“One way people can do that is by doing all of her chores (家务活) for her.”以及“It’s probably their favourite holiday.”可知，设空处应是说明母亲节的意义，即感恩母亲为家庭所做的一切。选项A“母亲节是一个感激和感谢母亲为家庭所做的一切的日子。”符合语境。故选A。 26题详解】 根据“For example, one tradition in the US is for the father and children in a family to cook breakfast for the mother and serve it to her in bed.”可知，设空处应是说明母亲在这一天可以很轻松。选项C“母亲们在这一天可以很懒。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Another thing you can do is to give her a present.”以及“Children often make their presents.”可知，设空处应是说明除了孩子制作礼物外，父亲也会给母亲买礼物。选项B“父亲们经常会给他们的妻子买花或巧克力。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“But the most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is to show your mother that you love her.”以及“Sometimes, the best Mother’s Day present is a hug.”可知，设空处应是说明表达爱的方式有很多种，无论哪种方式都可以。选项D“无论你用哪种方式都可以。”符合语境。故选D。 (D) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he often helps his friends do their lessons. The headmaster in the school was born in a rich family. He is not kind to Robert and does his best to make excuses to punish (惩罚) Robert because he thought Robert comes from a poor family in the village. The boy knows it well and always does something carefully against (提防) his headmaster. One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and Robert bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree while a dog was standing near him. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Don’t you know we don’t allow anyone to keep dogs in the school?” “Yes, I do. sir.” said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog to school then.” “It isn’t my dog.” said the boy. “Why is it following you?” “You’re following me now, sir.” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?” Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade Nine now. He studies hard and his classmates are very ___29___ to him. And he often helps his friends ___30___ their lessons. But as he was ___31___ in a poor family in the village, the headmaster from a rich family is bad to him and does what he can do to punish him. One day in the ___32___ all the students went for lunch and Robert bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. The headmaster saw this. He became angry and wanted to ___33___ Robert harshly (严厉地), but he failed that day again. 【答案】29. friendly 30. with 31. born 32. afternoon 33. punish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的罗伯特在学校努力学习且与同学相处融洽，但因校长出身富裕家庭而对来自农村贫困家庭的他不友善并经常找借口惩罚他，一次罗伯特在树下看书时，校长因一只狗在他身边而想再次惩罚他，却被罗伯特巧妙应对的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates.”可知，他的同学对他很友好，be friendly to sb.是固定短语，故填friendly。 【30题详解】 根据“And he often helps his friends do their lessons.”可知，他经常帮助他的朋友做功课，help sb. with sth.是固定短语，故填with。 【31题详解】 根据“He is not kind to Robert and does his best to make excuses to punish (惩罚) Robert because he thought Robert comes from a poor family in the village.”可知，罗伯特出生在一个贫困家庭，be born in是固定短语，故填born。 【32题详解】 根据“One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and Robert bought a piece of bread.”可知，是在下午，in the afternoon是固定短语，故填afternoon。 【33题详解】 根据“He is not kind to Robert and does his best to make excuses to punish (惩罚) Robert”“He became angry and said, ‘Don’t you know we don’t allow anyone to keep dogs in the school?’”以及后面罗伯特与校长的对话可知，校长想严厉地惩罚罗伯特，故填punish。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups. As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not common goods that very easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become rich. The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It started from China and ended in Eastern Europe, through Russia, Turkey, Greece and many other countries. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble. Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates (海盗) also ran after the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships. Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller. 34. What is the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries? ______________________________________________________ 35. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East? ______________________________________________________ 36. How many routes were there in the Silk Road? ______________________________________________________ 37. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced? ______________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blank in the chart. 图中① refers to ____________ (Which country? ) 39. What was the best title of this passage? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To make the countries work together in more areas 35. Because they found silks and spices which were not common goods and could make them rich 36. Two 37. Bad weather 38. China 39. The Silk Road 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一带一路论坛的主要目标，以及丝绸之路的起源、路线、贸易者面临的困难和丝绸之路对东西方的影响。 【34题详解】 根据“The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.”可知，一带一路论坛的主要目标是让各国在更多领域合作，故填To make the countries work together in more areas。 【35题详解】 根据“Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not common goods that very easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become rich.”可知，商人长途跋涉到东方是因为他们发现了丝绸和香料等珍贵物品，这些物品不易获得且能让人致富，故填Because they found silks and spices which were not common goods and could make them rich。 【36题详解】 根据“Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.”可知，丝绸之路有两条路线，一条是陆路，一条是海路，故填Two。 【37题详解】 根据“Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and香料 also caused trouble.”以及“There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates (海盗) also ran after the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.”可知，陆路和海路的商人都面临恶劣天气的问题，故填Bad weather。 【38题详解】 根据“It started from China and ended in Eastern Europe, through Russia, Turkey, Greece and many other countries.”可知，图中①指的是中国，故填China。 【39题详解】 文章主要围绕丝绸之路展开，介绍了其相关信息，所以最佳标题为The Silk Road，故填The Silk Road。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mrs. Green is my neighbour. Her house is ____40____ to mine. She is a warm and friendly woman. She is popular among us. She always likes ____41____ help others. And she often asks people what she can do for ____42____. She often says hello to me from her front garden ____43____ I come back home. She plants many beautiful flowers ____44____ her garden. It ____45____ Mrs. Green’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party ____46____ invited all the neighbours. She made a very big cake ____47____ fresh flowers on it. It was my first time to see such a big cake. I thought it was the nicest cake ____48____ had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked happily. The party lasted _____49_____ two hours and we had a great time. 【答案】40. next 41. to 42. them 43. when 44. in 45. was 46. and 47. with 48. I 49. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居格林夫人，她热情友好、乐于助人，讲述了格林夫人生日聚会的情况，包括聚会邀请邻居、蛋糕的样子以及聚会持续的时间等。 【40题详解】 句意：她的房子挨着我的。根据“Mrs. Green is my neighbour.”可知，Mrs. Green是叙述者的邻居，因此她的房子应该与叙述者的房子相邻。结合语境，使用“next”来表示“紧挨着的”，故填next。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She is popular among us.”和“She always likes…help others.”可知，Mrs. Green是一个乐于助人的人。结合语境，使用“to”来表示目的，即她喜欢去做某事，故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常询问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“She often asks people what she can do for…”可知，Mrs. Green经常主动提供帮助。结合语境，使用“them”来指代“人们”，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：我每次回家时，她都会从她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello to me from her front garden…I come back home.”可知，Mrs. Green会在叙述者回家时打招呼。结合语境，使用“when”来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：她在她的花园里种植了许多美丽的花。根据“She plants many beautiful flowers…her garden.”可知，Mrs. Green在花园里种花。结合语境，使用“in”来表示“在……里面”，故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：上个星期六是Mrs. Green的生日。根据“It…Mrs. Green’s birthday last Saturday.”可知，描述的是过去的事情。结合语境，使用“was”来表示“是”，且本句是一般过去时，故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：她举办了一个聚会，并邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a party…invited all the neighbours.”可知，Mrs. Green在生日时举办了聚会并邀请了邻居。结合语境，使用“and”来连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：她做了一个大蛋糕，并在上面装饰了新鲜的花。根据“She made a very big cake…fresh flowers on it.”可知，Mrs. Green在蛋糕上装饰了鲜花。结合语境，使用“with”来表示伴随状态，即“带有……的”，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为这是我吃过的最好吃的蛋糕。根据“I thought it was the nicest cake…had ever eaten.”可知，叙述者认为这个蛋糕是他吃过的最好的。使用“that”来引导定语从句，that省略，缺少从句主语I，故填I。 【49题详解】 句意：聚会持续了两个小时，我们玩得很开心。根据“The party lasted…two hours and we had a great time.”可知，聚会的持续时间。结合语境，使用“for”来表示“持续……（时间）”，故填for。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 place visit build they great so complete learn use with dry There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the most famous ____50____ is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was ____51____ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very ____52____ with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件). The local people ____53____ to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). ____54____ they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water ____55____ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, ____56____ by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to ____57____ and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays (如今) some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students ____58____ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they _____59_____ what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】50. places 51. built 52. dry 53. used 54. So 55. from 56. completely 57. them 58. visit 59. will learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 【50题详解】 句意：河南有很多名胜古迹可供游览，其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠。根据“There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the most famous…”以及“one of +复数名词”（表示……之一）可知这里需要名词复数形式。结合所给单词，“place”的复数“places”符合语境，故填places。 【51题详解】 句意：它建在太行山悬崖边。根据“which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.”这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the Red Flag Canal”，且是被动语态，结合语境是被建在悬崖边，文章整体是一般过去时，“build”的过去式“built”符合语境，故填built。 【52题详解】 句意：由于地理条件，该地区非常干旱，降雨量少。根据“The area was very…with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件).”结合降雨量少可知这里是说干旱，“dry”表示干燥的。符合语境。故填dry。 【53题详解】 句意：当地人民过去因为缺水过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people...to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水).”可知，是指过去的人因为缺水过着艰苦的生活，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他们决定挖一条渠来改变这种情况。根据“The local people…to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水)…they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.”可知，前面说缺水生活艰苦，后面说决定挖渠，前后是因果关系，“So”符合语境，表示因果关系。故填So。 【55题详解】 句意：他们计划从漳河取水到林县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，是从漳河取水，结合所给单词提示，“from”表示从……，符合语境，表示引水方向。故填from。 【56题详解】 句意：人们用简单的工具挖渠，完全是靠手工。 根据“People used simple tools to dig the canal…by hand.”可知，这里是对挖渠方式的进一步说明，描述的是项目的完成情况，结合所给单词提示，completely“完全地”符合语境，故填completely。 【57题详解】 句意：现在它通过给他们带来水极大地帮助了当地人民。 根据“Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to…”可知，这里是给当地人民带来水，结合所给单词提示，“they”是主格，不符合语境；“them”是宾格，符合语境，表示他们。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”可知，是学生参观博物馆，时态是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合所给单词提示，“visit”符合语境，表示参观。故填visit。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们沿着运河移动并跨越运河时，他们将了解“红旗渠”精神是什么，并且知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据“While they move along and cross over the canal, they…what the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is and know how great the Chinese people are.”可知，他们将会学到或了解到关于“红旗渠”精神的事情，动词learn“学习”，使用一般将来时“will learn”表示将会学到。故填will learn。 九、书面表达（共15分） 60. 丰富多彩的课外活动，比如，画画、下棋、手工制作、制作小视频、打羽毛球等，可以有效激发学生的兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养。某校为了有效开展学生课外社团活动，针对“你最喜欢的课外活动”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇小短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容： 2. 从图表中选出一项你最喜欢的活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Word Bank: arouse interest 激发兴趣 make short videos 制作小视频 enrich experiences 丰富经历 learn paper cutting 学剪纸 After-class activities 课外活动 promote competence 提升素养 We’ve did a survey on how the middle school students spend their after- class time Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We’ve did a survey on how the middle school students spend their after-class time. Here are the results. The survey shows that different students have different preferences for after-class activities. Among them, 42% of the students like playing sports such as badminton, swimming and soccer. 29% of the students are interested in hands-on projects like making short videos and learning paper cutting. Another 29% of the students enjoy listening and speaking activities such as watching English movies and joining competitions. And 7% of the students choose other activities. I like making short videos best. I started to make short videos about a year ago. It allows me to express my creativity and record beautiful moments. Through making short videos, I have learned a lot about video editing and photography. It also helps me to communicate with others better because I can share my videos with my friends and get their feedback. It is a very interesting and educational activity that enriches my after-class life. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇图表作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明是对中学生课外活动情况的调查结果展示。 第二步，具体阐述。首先简要说明图表内容。 第三步，描述自己的经历和想法。 ［亮点词汇］ ①preference 偏好 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ④express creativity 表达创造力 ⑤record beautiful moments 记录美好瞬间 ⑥get feedback 得到反馈 ［高分句型］ The survey shows that different students have different preferences for after - class activities.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$