精品解析：山西省阳泉市第十五中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

山西省九年级阶段评估检测（一） 英 语 Units1～3 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. It’s hard. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s easy. 7. A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it has the best service. 8. A. At Renmin Park. B. At Fun Times Park. C. At the zoo. 9. A. She was tall. B. She had long hair. C. She was short. 10. A. She felt surprised. B. She felt quiet. C. She felt nervous. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who did the writer see when he was driving? A. An old woman. B. A good cleaner. C. An old man. 12. Where did John live? A. On the road. B. At the writer’s house. C. At the old people’s home. 13. What did the writer give to John? A. A bike. B. Some flowers. C. An umbrella. 14. How did the writer feel on his way back home? A. He was sad. B. He was tired. C. He was happy. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should get ready to help others. B. If you smile, you can be happy for life. C. Success will come if you have a strong mind. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 (Three students are talking about how to learn English well.) New City Sports Advantages ●They have brought more ________ to physical exercise ●They can improve people’s daily life. Popularity ●They ________ among young people. ●They’ re ________ seen in many places. ●About 93% of the people born after 2000 take a(n) ________ part in these sports. Reasons ●They can take photos when they do the new sports. ●They can also do the new sports wherever it’s safe and enjoyable. ●People over ________ years old can get together and enjoy the new sports at many places. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Cathy I heard you were worried. ____1____ @Sandy My English grade is terrible I am thinking about how to learn English well.____2____ Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English. @Mike How about you? ____3____ As knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to get it. Good idea. We can start an English study group.____4____ No problem. I think I should also ask them to take some English books. The last question.____5____ I think this weekend is a good time. Sounds great! A. What’s the matter? B When shall we start? C. Let’s go together then. D. Do you have any ideas? E. Why don’t we learn English in groups? F I think we should learn English through practice. G. Could you please call up more students to join us? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s courage (勇气)? Courage is about reaching your goals (目标) through difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could ____6____ great poems... As for me, developing the power of courage also led to wonders in my life. People around me all know that I’m ____7____ about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t ____8____ words properly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I ____9____ so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice was ____10____ back to normal and I could join in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. My voice plays a(n) ____11____ part in these activities. This is also why I can get many ____12____ on speech. Courage has not only helped people become the successful people we know today, but has also helped me overcome (战胜) ____13____ and achieve my goals. 6. A. write B. sing C. hear 7. A. terrible B. crazy C. wise 8. A. discover B. pronounce C. express 9. A. give up B. fall into C. look at 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly 11. A. special B. strange C. important 12. A. prizes B. chances C. plans 13. A. warmth B. courage C. difficulties 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know when the best time of your life is? Are you worried it will pass you by without letting you know? It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. It had probably started losing its shine even by the time you left school. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 14. Scientists in the US did memory tests on people aged ________ years old. A. 10 to 90 B. 20 to 80 C. 30 to 70 15. You are good at dealing with details at the age of 18 because ________. A. you can learn information easily B. your brainpower is at its strongest C. you are very good at remembering names 16. When you are 67 years old, your best ability would be ________. A. vocabulary skills B. learning and remembering new faces C. understanding other people’s feelings 17. According to the chart,________. A. as you grow up, you may find it easier to focus B. it’s best for you to learn basic math at a young age C. the younger you are, the better you do in remembering places 18. We can learn from the study that ________. A. people need to make their memory better B. people need to change their ways to learn C. people are best at doing different things at different ages (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Misty Copeland was 25, she won the gold medal at the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition. It’s one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet. Misty spends most days perfecting (完善) the beautiful movements of ballet. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said. But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to stand up, which was a disaster (灾难) for a dancer. Moreover, because she was the only African American in the theater, she sometimes didn’t fit in (适应). Although Misty felt sad, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training. After 2 years of training, she finally stood up and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added. “Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.” 19. Misty got over challenges to ________. A. have a trip B. win a competition C. achieve her dream 20. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) ________. A. the feeling on stage B. the journey to success C. the perfection of beautiful ballet movements 21. When Misty was 21, ________. A. she became a doctor B. she couldn’t stand up C. she received ballet training 22. We can learn about Misty that ________. A. she called on people to face difficulties B. she helped African Americans to find a job C. she cared about others to get a good name 23. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Health Leads to Success B. Be Brave for Your Dream C. Perfection Comes from Practice (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms (锅铲和扫帚)? According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准), primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. ___24___ Labor education will become an important part for schooling. Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. ___25___ They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. ___26___ As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. ___27___ If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. ___28___ They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That’s because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor (劳动) education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In our life, we use different languages in different situations. Saying “How are you?” is a friendly way that people greet each other in western countries. It is also a very direct question, but it doesn’t have a real answer. The speaker who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if his friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean, either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” politely. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, the person who wants to stop usually ends up talking with the sentences like “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or they might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say directly. The excuses sound more polite, so it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s important that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language. People use different languages in different situations. “How are you?” is a ____29____ question without a real answer. It is a friendly way for people to greet each other. Even if the friend of the ____30____ isn’t fine, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”. The question and the answer are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. When showing disagreement, someone won’t say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” Instead, he says “I’m not sure.” ____31____. People don’t always say what they really think. They usually ____32____ the talk with “Someone’s at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.” These ____33____ don’t hurt others because they sound more polite. This is how people try to be nice to others. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know giant pandas? The cute animals are a Chinese national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to other countries. In the US, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16, 2022, the zoo had a party for the big anniversary (周年纪念). The zoo’s first pandas were Ling Ling (玲玲) and Hsing Hsing (兴兴). In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo. Part 1 Life in the US Some of the zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from 20 places across Washington, DC, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo from the public. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are a favorite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake! Part 2. Bamboo family Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing had lived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo for more than 20 years. They passed away in the 1990s. In 2000, a panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo. They and their child Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”) still live at the zoo now. Their three other children Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, come back to China. China and the US have an agreement (协议): Panda babies born in the US will be sent to China when they turn 4 years old. 34. Why did the Smithsonian’s National Zoo have a party for the big anniversary last year? ________________________________ 35. When did the first pandas arrive at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? ________________________________ 36. How does the zoo get enough bamboo to feed pandas in the US? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 37. How long had Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? ________________________________ 38. Fill in the blanks in Chart I. ________________________________ 39. Do you like pandas? What can you do to protect pandas? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many people love eating pancakes. But do you know ___40___ is a festival called Pancake Day in England? Pancake Day happens every year, but not on the same day. It’s ___41___ February 2nd and March 9th, 41 days before Easter. On Pancake Day people join in the pancake race. What is the pancake race? Traditionally, it’s a race for women only. But now, everyone can join it. They throw and catch pancakes when they ___42___ running. People are happy ___43___ see who is the first and who is the last. For most people today, Pancake Day is ___44___ interesting festival, and people enjoy eating lots of pancakes and having fun. It is a favorite of children. Some other countries like France and Australia also have this interesting festival too. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that usual long seat he express plant celebrate because proud they stand The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). The Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____45____ wishes of long life for older people. Chinese people have the tradition of ____46____ Double Ninth Festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much ____47____. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a ____48____ called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are believed to clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. People ____49____ their respect (尊重) to older people not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone ____50____ up. When there are several guests at the table, the host ____51____ introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, young people always offer their ____52____ to older people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect older people. That’s ____53____ they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are ____54____ of being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 抱着终身成长的心态，在错误和挫折中去学习，去体会其中的乐趣，这就是自修。在你初中两年的学习中，你积累了哪些高效的英语学习方法，让你也能乐学其中？请结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你乐学英语的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获和感想。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of English learning? 2. Share an experience about how you enjoyed yourself learning English. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； I think English is a window to the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省九年级阶段评估检测（一） 英 语 Units1～3 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. It’s hard. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s easy. 7. A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it has the best service. 8. A. At Renmin Park. B. At Fun Times Park. C. At the zoo. 9. A. She was tall. B. She had long hair. C. She was short. 10. A. She felt surprised. B. She felt quiet. C. She felt nervous. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who did the writer see when he was driving? A. An old woman. B. A good cleaner. C. An old man. 12. Where did John live? A. On the road. B. At the writer’s house. C. At the old people’s home. 13. What did the writer give to John? A. A bike. B. Some flowers. C. An umbrella. 14. How did the writer feel on his way back home? A. He was sad. B. He was tired. C. He was happy. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A We should get ready to help others. B. If you smile, you can be happy for life. C. Success will come if you have a strong mind. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 (Three students are talking about how to learn English well.) New City Sports Advantages ●They have brought more ________ to physical exercise. ●They can improve people’s daily life. Popularity ●They ________ among young people. ●They’ re ________ seen in many places. ●About 93% of the people born after 2000 take a(n) ________ part in these sports. Reasons ●They can take photos when they do the new sports. ●They can also do the new sports wherever it’s safe and enjoyable. ●People over ________ years old can get together and enjoy the new sports at many places. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Cathy I heard you were worried. ____1____ @Sandy My English grade is terrible. I am thinking about how to learn English well.____2____ Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English. @Mike How about you? ____3____ As knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to get it. Good idea. We can start an English study group.____4____ No problem. I think I should also ask them to take some English books. The last question.____5____ I think this weekend is a good time. Sounds great! A. What’s the matter? B. When shall we start? C. Let’s go together then. D. Do you have any ideas? E. Why don’t we learn English in groups? F. I think we should learn English through practice. G. Could you please call up more students to join us? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个学生组成的群聊内容，他们在讨论如何学好英语。 【1题详解】 根据“I heard you were worried.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I am thinking about how to learn English well”可知，寻求学好英语的建议，选项D“你有什么主意吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知，询问Mike学习英语的其他方法，选项F“我认为我们应该通过练习来学习英语。”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“No problem. I think I should also ask them to take some English books”可知，them代指上文复数名词，选项G“你能召集更多的学生加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“The last question.”和“I think this weekend is a good time.”可知，询问什么开始，选项B“我们什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s courage (勇气)? Courage is about reaching your goals (目标) through difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could ____6____ great poems... As for me, developing the power of courage also led to wonders in my life. People around me all know that I’m ____7____ about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t ____8____ words properly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I ____9____ so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice was ____10____ back to normal and I could join in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. My voice plays a(n) ____11____ part in these activities. This is also why I can get many ____12____ on speech. Courage has not only helped people become the successful people we know today, but has also helped me overcome (战胜) ____13____ and achieve my goals. 6 A. write B. sing C. hear 7. A. terrible B. crazy C. wise 8. A. discover B. pronounce C. express 9. A. give up B. fall into C. look at 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly 11. A. special B. strange C. important 12. A. prizes B. chances C. plans 13. A. warmth B. courage C. difficulties 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。 【6题详解】 句意：他最终成为了一位真正著名的诗人，能够写出伟大的诗歌…… write写；sing唱；hear听。根据“poet”可知，此处指写诗。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我周围的人都知道我非常喜欢唱歌和公开演讲。 terrible可怕的；crazy疯狂的；wise聪明的。根据下文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，此处指非常喜欢唱歌和公开演讲，be crazy about“迷上”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，只有少数人知道，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我失去了声音，无法正确发音。 discover发现；pronounce发音；express表达。根据“I had lost my voice”可知，失去了声音，应该是无法正确发音。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但我怎么能这么轻易放弃呢？ give up放弃；fall into落入；look at看。根据下文“So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training.”可知，作者并未放弃梦想。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：经过几年的努力，我的声音慢慢恢复正常，我可以参加各种活动，包括音乐表演和公开演讲。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；terribly可怕地。根据“After several years of hard work”可知，此处指声音慢慢恢复正常。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的声音在这些活动中起着重要作用。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。 play an important part in…“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定词组。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这也是为什么我能在演讲中获得许多奖项。 prizes奖；chances机会；plans计划。根据上文“My voice plays a(n) …part in these activities.”可知，作者的声音在这些活动中起着重要作用从而获得了许多奖项。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：勇气不仅帮助人们成为我们今天所知道的成功人士，也帮助我克服困难，实现目标。 warmth温暖；courage勇气；difficulties困难。根据空前的“overcome”并结合选项可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know when the best time of your life is? Are you worried it will pass you by without letting you know? It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. It had probably started losing its shine even by the time you left school. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 14. Scientists in the US did memory tests on people aged ________ years old. A. 10 to 90 B. 20 to 80 C. 30 to 70 15. You are good at dealing with details at the age of 18 because ________. A. you can learn information easily B. your brainpower is at its strongest C. you are very good at remembering names 16. When you are 67 years old, your best ability would be ________. A. vocabulary skills B. learning and remembering new faces C. understanding other people’s feelings 17. According to the chart,________. A. as you grow up, you may find it easier to focus B. it’s best for you to learn basic math at a young age C. the younger you are, the better you do in remembering places 18. We can learn from the study that ________. A. people need to make their memory better B. people need to change their ways to learn C. people are best at doing different things at different ages 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们讲述的是科学家们的一项研究，他们发现人们在不同年龄最擅长做不同的事情。短文中利用图片给我们展示了这一研究的结果。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.”可知，科学家们对10到90岁的人进行记忆测试，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your brainpower is at its strongest. So you’re good at dealing with details.”可知，细节的处理能力与脑力在18岁时最强，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your vocabulary skills are at the highest.”可知，67岁时词汇技能达到最佳，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you grow up, you may find it eaiser to focus.”可知，随着你的成长，你可能会发现更容易集中注意力。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages”可知，研究表明人在不同年龄段擅长不同的事情，故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Misty Copeland was 25, she won the gold medal at the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition. It’s one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet. Misty spends most days perfecting (完善) the beautiful movements of ballet. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said. But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to stand up, which was a disaster (灾难) for a dancer. Moreover, because she was the only African American in the theater, she sometimes didn’t fit in (适应). Although Misty felt sad, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training. After 2 years of training, she finally stood up and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added. “Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.” 19. Misty got over challenges to ________. A. have a trip B. win a competition C. achieve her dream 20. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) ________. A. the feeling on stage B. the journey to success C. the perfection of beautiful ballet movements 21. When Misty was 21, ________. A. she became a doctor B. she couldn’t stand up C. she received ballet training 22. We can learn about Misty that ________. A. she called on people to face difficulties B she helped African Americans to find a job C. she cared about others to get a good name 23. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Health Leads to Success B. Be Brave for Your Dream C. Perfection Comes from Practice 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Misty Copeland通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们可以通过自己的努力和奉献来实现自己的梦想。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.”可知，她克服了挑战，朝着她的梦想努力着。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Misty spends most days perfecting (完善) the beautiful movements of ballet. She takes it as the most important thing everyday.”可知，Misty花费大量时间使她的动作完美，所以划线部分指代的是“优美芭蕾动作的完善”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to stand up, which was a disaster (灾难) for a dancer.”可知，21岁的那天，她不能站起来。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,’ she said. ‘Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,’ she added.”可知，她鼓励大家面对梦想和艰难的生活，不要逃跑，勇敢的为之奋斗。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Misty Copeland通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们可以通过自己的努力和奉献来实现自己的梦想，所以B项正确。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms (锅铲和扫帚)? According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准), primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. ___24___ Labor education will become an important part for schooling. Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. ___25___ They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. ___26___ As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. ___27___ If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. ___28___ They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That’s because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor (劳动) education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. 【答案】24. C 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述依照新课程标准，未来劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分，“烹饪”也将成为学生们要学习的重要技能，并列举了“烹饪”对学生们的好处和意义。 【24题详解】 根据前一句“According to the new curriculum standard, primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning.”和下一段的第一句“Labor education will become an important part for schooling.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。选项C“所以重视劳动教育对我们来说是有必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前一句“Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，五六年级的学生将学会两至三道像西红柿煎蛋一样的快速又简单的菜品。选项F“中学生将需要学会三至四种主要菜品。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据后一句“As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health.”可知，一旦你学习了烹饪，你就获得了一样有用的技能用来掌握你自己的健康。选项A“学习烹饪作为一项技能具有很多的优点。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据后一句“If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life.”可知，如果你学会了做饭，你将拥有更健康和更独立的生活。选项D“更重要的是，学会做饭能使你为未来做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much.”可知，父母们非常欢迎烹饪课程，因为他们的孩子过于依赖他们。选项E“他们希望这些课程能带给他们的孩子体验生活的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In our life, we use different languages in different situations. Saying “How are you?” is a friendly way that people greet each other in western countries. It is also a very direct question, but it doesn’t have a real answer. The speaker who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if his friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean, either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” politely. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, the person who wants to stop usually ends up talking with the sentences like “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or they might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say directly. The excuses sound more polite, so it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s important that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language. People use different languages in different situations. “How are you?” is a ____29____ question without a real answer. It is a friendly way for people to greet each other. Even if the friend of the ____30____ isn’t fine, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”. The question and the answer are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. When showing disagreement, someone won’t say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” Instead, he says “I’m not sure.” ____31____. People don’t always say what they really think. They usually ____32____ the talk with “Someone’s at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.” These ____33____ don’t hurt others because they sound more polite. This is how people try to be nice to others. 【答案】29. direct 30. speaker 31. politely 32. finish 33. excuses 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当人们互相问候、谈论观点，结束谈话时，人们往往不准确地说出他们的想法，而是礼貌地表达出来。 29题详解】 根据第一段中的“Saying ‘How are you?’ is a friendly way that people greet each other in western countries. It is also a very direct question, but it doesn’t have a real answer.”可知，“你好吗？”是一个没有真正答案的直接问题。故填direct。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中的“The speaker who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’, even if his friend isn’t fine.”可知，即使说话者的朋友不好，他也希望听到“好”的答案。故填speaker。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“For example, when someone asks ‘Do you agree?’, the other person might be thinking, ‘No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...’ But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’ politely.”可知，当表示不同意时，有人不会说“不，我不同意。我认为你错了……”，而是礼貌地说“我不确定。”可知，当表示不同意时，有人不会说“不，我不同意。我认为你错了……”，而是礼貌地说“我不确定。”。故填politely。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中的“For example, the person who wants to stop usually ends up talking with the sentences like ‘Someone’s at the door.’ ‘Something is burning on the stove.’”可知，他们通常以“有人在门口”或“炉子上着火了”来结束谈话，finish“完成”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填finish。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“The excuses sound more polite, so it doesn’t hurt the other person.”可知，这些借口听起来更礼貌，所以不会伤害到对方。故填excuses。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know giant pandas? The cute animals are a Chinese national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to other countries. In the US, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16, 2022, the zoo had a party for the big anniversary (周年纪念). The zoo’s first pandas were Ling Ling (玲玲) and Hsing Hsing (兴兴). In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo. Part 1. Life in the US Some of the zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from 20 places across Washington, DC, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo from the public. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are a favorite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake! Part 2. Bamboo family Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing had lived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo for more than 20 years. They passed away in the 1990s. In 2000, a panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo. They and their child Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”) still live at the zoo now. Their three other children Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, come back to China. China and the US have an agreement (协议): Panda babies born in the US will be sent to China when they turn 4 years old. 34. Why did the Smithsonian’s National Zoo have a party for the big anniversary last year? ________________________________ 35. When did the first pandas arrive at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? ________________________________ 36. How does the zoo get enough bamboo to feed pandas in the US? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 37. How long had Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? ________________________________ 38. Fill in the blanks in Chart I. ________________________________ 39. Do you like pandas? What can you do to protect pandas? ________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it has been home to giant pandas for 50 years. 35. In 1972. 36. It grows bamboo. 37. For more than 20 years. 38. Xiao Qi Ji## Little Miracle 39. Yes, I do. To protect pandas, we can plant more bamboo trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国大熊猫在美国的生活。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“In the US, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16, 2022, the zoo had a party for the big anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，史密森尼国家动物园去年要为这个大周年纪念举办派对的原因是因为50年来这里一直是大熊猫的家园。故填Because it has been home to giant pandas for 50 years. 35题详解】 根据第三段中的“The zoo’s first pandas were Ling Ling (玲玲) and Hsing Hsing (兴兴). In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US as gifts.”可知，1972年，第一批大熊猫到达史密森尼国家动物园。故填In 1972. 【36题详解】 根据“Part 1. Life in the US”下面的“As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from 20 places across Washington, DC, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo from the public.”可知，至于食物，动物园种竹子，它还从华盛顿特区、马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州的20个地方砍伐竹子，有时，它甚至会从公众那里获得竹子的捐赠。故填It grows bamboo. 【37题详解】 根据“Part 2. Bamboo family”下面的“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing had lived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo for more than 20 years.”可知，玲玲和兴兴在史密森尼国家动物园住了20多年。故填For more than 20 years. 【38题详解】 根据“Part 2. Bamboo family”下面的“In 2000, a panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo. They and their child Xiao Qi Ji (‘Little Miracle’) still live at the zoo now.”可知，此处指小奇迹。故填Xiao Qi Ji/Little Miracle。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. To protect pandas, we can plant more bamboo trees. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many people love eating pancakes. But do you know ___40___ is a festival called Pancake Day in England? Pancake Day happens every year, but not on the same day. It’s ___41___ February 2nd and March 9th, 41 days before Easter. On Pancake Day people join in the pancake race. What is the pancake race? Traditionally, it’s a race for women only. But now, everyone can join it. They throw and catch pancakes when they ___42___ running. People are happy ___43___ see who is the first and who is the last. For most people today, Pancake Day is ___44___ interesting festival, and people enjoy eating lots of pancakes and having fun. It is a favorite of children. Some other countries like France and Australia also have this interesting festival too. 【答案】40. there 41. between 42. are 43. to 44. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的煎饼节。 【40题详解】 句意：但是你知道英国有一个叫煎饼节的节日吗？根据“... is a festival called Pancake Day in England?”可知，该句包含there be句型，意为“有”。故填there。 【41题详解】 句意：它在2月2日到3月9日之间，复活节前41天。根据“Pancake Day happens every year, but not on the same day.”可知，煎饼节并不是在每年的同一天，可以推断它在2月2日到3月9日之间，介词短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在跑的时候扔接煎饼。根据“They throw and catch pancakes when they ... running.”可知，这是个主从复合句，在when引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：人们乐于看到谁是第一名，谁是最后一名。根据“People are happy ... see who is the first and who is the last.”可知，句中包含短语be happy to do sth.，意为“乐于做某事”，此处需填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，对于大多数人来说，煎饼节是一个有趣的节日，人们喜欢吃很多煎饼以及玩得开心。根据“Pancake Day is ... interesting festival”可知，此处需填入不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that usual long seat he express plant celebrate because proud they stand The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). The Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____45____ wishes of long life for older people. Chinese people have the tradition of ____46____ Double Ninth Festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much ____47____. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a ____48____ called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are believed to clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. People ____49____ their respect (尊重) to older people not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone ____50____ up. When there are several guests at the table, the host ____51____ introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, young people always offer their ____52____ to older people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect older people. That’s ____53____ they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are ____54____ of being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】45. their 46. celebrating 47. longer 48. plant 49. express 50. stands 51. usually 52. seats 53. because 54. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节是中国敬老的重要节日，通过登山、喝菊花酒和戴茱萸等传统活动庆祝，并在日常生活中的表现出对老年人的尊重，同时指出尊重老年人也是尊重未来的自己。 【45题详解】 句意：中文里的“九”字与“久”读音相似，所以，人们在重阳节这一天表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。根据“so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show…wishes of long life for older people.”结合备选词汇和空后的“wishes”可知，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式their符合语境。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：中国人有庆祝重阳节的传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much…called zhuyu to celebrate it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝重阳节，celebrate“庆祝”符合；根据空前的“of”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填celebrating。 【47题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据上文“wishes of long life for older people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更久，根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填longer。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫作茱萸的植物庆祝。根据空后的“zhuyu”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指佩戴一种叫作茱萸的植物，plant“植物”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填plant。 【49题详解】 句意：人们不仅在这个特殊的日子里表达对老年人的尊重，在日常生活中也是如此。根据“their respect (尊重) to older people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达对老年人的尊重，express“表达”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，用动词原形。故填express。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，当一个老人走进一个房间时，每个人都站起来。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当一个老人走进一个房间时，每个人都站起来，stand“站”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，动词用三单形式。故填stands。 【51题详解】 句意：当桌子上有几个客人时，主人通常按照从年长到年轻依次介绍他们。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境，作状语。故填usually。 【52题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是为老人让座。根据“On a crowded subway or bus”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指为老人让座，seat“座位”符合；根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。 【53题详解】 句意：这是因为他们拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据上文“It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect older people.”及空后的“they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，中国人以老为荣。根据上文“they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”并结合备选词汇可知，他们拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以老为荣，proud“自豪的”符合。故填proud。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 抱着终身成长的心态，在错误和挫折中去学习，去体会其中的乐趣，这就是自修。在你初中两年的学习中，你积累了哪些高效的英语学习方法，让你也能乐学其中？请结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你乐学英语的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获和感想。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of English learning? 2. Share an experience about how you enjoyed yourself learning English. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； I think English is a window to the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think English is a window to the world. It opens doors to different cultures and ideas. In my two years of junior high, I’ve found joy in learning it through fun methods.         Once, our teacher organized an English drama club. I played a character in a short play about a friendly alien. We practiced after school, laughing and correcting each other’s lines. On stage, I forgot my lines but my friends helped me out. The audience laughed and cheered. That experience was so exciting!         I learned that mistakes are okay as long as we keep trying. It also showed me the power of teamwork. Most importantly, I realized that English isn’t just about grammar rules, it’s about expressing ourselves and connecting with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单阐述对英语学习的看法； 第二步，分享喜欢学习英语的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①method方法 ②organize组织 ③line台词，对白 ④help sb. out帮助某人 ⑤connect with…与……联系 [高分句型] I learned that mistakes are okay as long as we keep trying.(that引导宾语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$