精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语11月定时训练 （时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共20小题） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What did Ann use to be? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A model. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a mall. C. At a bus stop. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the kite festival. B. To the paper cutting club. C. Nowhere. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A To have English conversations. B. To listen to the tapes more often.C. To increase her speaking speed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A. On June 11th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 7. What will the speakers buy for their father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A wallet. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Who bought the shirt? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s brother. 10. How much did each shirt cost? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why is the girl in a rush? A.She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 12. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Memorizing words. C. Learning grammar. 13. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some money. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By walking there with her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By drawing a map for her. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did George meet Tom? A. On December 3rd. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 25th. 18. What happened to Tom? A. He was lost. B. He lost a hat. C. He lost his money. 19. What did George do on Christmas evening? A. He went to a store. B. He gave Tom a box. C. He sent Tom home. 20. What does the writer want to tell us by sharing the story? A. Father Christmas is kind to others. B. Bad things may be not so bad. C. Helping others makes us feel warm. 第二部分 读 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题） A 1. How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 3. What information can we get from the poster above? A. The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The e-mail of the museum. D. The telephone number of the museum. B Hi, I’m Nancy. On September 9, 2010, I was told that I had a new baby sister. I had a selfish thought at that moment—Mom and Dad are going to be with the baby all the time and buy her all kinds of toys. I will get half as much love from them as before. A few days later doctors told my parents that my sister had hearing problems. We made several trips to a famous hearing center, but the treatments didn’t work, so my family began learning sign language. Actually, here my family only refer to my parents and sister, not me. My parents spent hours with my sister teaching her and themselves by playing sign language games. But I didn’t want to learn with them. I did my own things every day. Years passed. The summer before the ninth grade, as my parents had to work, it was up to me to take care of my sister. This meant sending her to summer school in the morning, playing with her after finishing our homework and cooking delicious food for her. One day my mother asked me to sign something, and I failed. My mom was sad about it. This hit me hard and I came to realize how selfish I was. I needed to talk to my sister. But I couldn’t even sign the easiest sentences like “Where are you going?” or “What do you want to eat?” It was at that time that I started to go to sign language classes with my family. We sat down watching sign language movies and playing sign language games. Today I can communicate well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs something to me about my friends, and they can’t understand. I realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying. So, if you have a family member with special needs, don’t leave her or him alone. This person should be the first thing on your mind. For me, signing now comes before school, friends and sports, because it is the language of my family! 4. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined world “selfish”? A. The boys were ________ with this good result. B. It was ________ of him to leave all the work to you. C. He looked ________ and tired. Let’s sing a song to cheer him up. D. It is ________ of you to give up the seats for the old people. 5. What did Nancy have to do to take care of her sister? A. To help her do homework. B. To send her to winter school. C. To cook delicious food for her. D. To hang out with her. 6. Which of the following pictures is about “sign language”? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The secret of my family B. The language of my family C. The relationship between two sisters D. The fight between two sisters C The Water Dragon Festival of Luodai has been celebrated for many years in Loodai Ancient Town in Chengdu. There is Hakka dragon dance in Luodai every year. There is a story about Luodai. In the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期), Liu Adou accidentally dropped his jade belt (玉带) into a well (井) in the town. Adou asked his servant to pick the jade belt from the well. Surprisingly, it began to rain when the servant was looking for the belt in the well. It stopped raining when he stopped that. Finally, the town was called Luodai. The Hakka connected the dragon dance with the story to wish for rain in Luodai. Then the Hakka danced water dragon and washed the well to thank god for rain and harvest (丰收) every year. It has become a tradition in Luodai. The Water Dragon Festival usually starts from the end of July to the end of August. During the time, there will be many kinds of water dragon activities every weekend. The dragon dance usually starts at two o’clock in the afternoon and lasts for about two hours. The dragon dance of the Liu family is the most famous one. The water dragon flies up and down in the streets. People splash (泼洒) water on the dragon dancers. People play with water together happily. Adults, children, Chinese, foreigners, men and women splash water on each other. Hakkas regard water as good luck and they splash water on others to wish others good luck. Laughter is everything. 8. Why do Hakka dance water dragon in Luodai? A. To thank god for rain and harvest. B. To practice the dragon dancing skills. C. To improve the relationship among people. D. To wash away the bad things. 9. When is the best time to enjoy the festival? A. On the morning of weekends in July. B. On the afternoon of weekdays in June. C. On the morning of the weekends in August. D. On the afternoon of weekends in August. 10. Which is TRUE in the passage? A. Liu Adou found his jade belt in the well. B. People drink water from the well to celebrate the festival. C. The Water Dragon Festival usually lasts about one month. D. There are many water dragon activities every weekday during the festival. 11. Which of the following questions about Luodai Ancient Town is answered in the passage? A. Who started the festival in history? B. What is Hakka Culture in Luodai? C What can visitors buy in Luodai Ancient Town? D. How did Luodai Ancient Town get its name? D Some people are very careful about everything they do. On the other hand, some people, especially teens, do things without thinking too much about the results. Why is this? Anna, a psychologist uses computer games to find out why some people are more likely to take risks. In one game, players are asked to click (点击) on a balloon on a computer screen. Every time they click, the balloon gets bigger. The bigger the balloon is, the larger the prize will be. But if the balloon gets too big, it’ll be broken and the player will get nothing. Anna found that when teens played this game, a part of their brain called the striatum (纹状体) would become more active. It makes teens want to win. Another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), helps them control their decision-making process. It turns out that young people have more striatums and less prefrontal cortexes, which affects their ability to make careful decisions. You might have already guessed that teens break more balloons during the game than adults—mainly because they like to take risks more and don’t take the time to think carefully. “The teen brain is like a car with a very strong engine,” Anna said. “Its brakes (刹车) just don’t work as well.” 12. It’s more possible for ________ to do things without thinking too much about the result. A. an 80-year-old man B. an 45-year-old woman C. a 15-year-old student D. a 6-year-old boy 13. Anna does the test to find out the ________ of being a risk-taker. A. importance B. cause C. use D. danger 14. Players will ________ if the balloons are broken. A. be the winners B. get prizes C. lose the game D. get new challenges 15. What can we know from the article? A. In the game, the teenagers probably get the most prizes. B. Anna does the test by asking people to create a computer game. C. Anna compares teens to the cars which have strong engines without good brakes. D. If a person is careful about making decisions, he may have less striatums. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓) ____16____ The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down. When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. ____17____ Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord. The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ____18____ In the past, scientists have had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over months to be able to walk. But this research is different. ____19____ Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way. Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger (激发) each leg. ____20____ The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again. A. When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的). B The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. C. The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system. D. One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker. E. It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. F. Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题） A One day, Mrs.Green asked her class, “Does anyone think that they have changed since last year?” Danny put up his hand. “I was very lazy when I was in the fourth grade,” he said. “I ____21____ did my homework. I didn’t bother (花费时间精力) going to the ____22____ because I didn’t like to read books. But a park cleaner changed me. One morning, I was playing football in the park. The ball rolled (滚动) away and I ran to ____23____ it up. I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby. When he saw me, he stopped and said, ‘Young man, doesn’t the park look much cleaner now? I always work hard to make sure the park is clean. I don’t waste my life and don’t waste ____24____ either.’ I thought about the man’s words on my way home. I said to myself, ‘I’m going to work hard to get good results at school. I won’t be ____25____ anymore.’” Everyone gave Danny a big clap (鼓掌). 21. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 22. A. library B. museum C. cinema D. hospital 23 A. pick B. look C. clean D. fix 24. A. his B. yours C. hers D. mine 25. A. humorous B. brave C. lazy D. popular B Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker. Her work is to guide ____26____ in and out and help with luggage (行李). So she sees the zipper pulls (拉链头) everywhere. After collecting zipper pulls for years, she ____27____ these small things into something lovely: a shining dress. Valerie shared more about the dress. “When I started working here in 2011, I was ____28____ several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ____29____,” she said.“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ____30____ to make a dress.” She ____31____ a dress at a second-hand store and got to work. Because of the pulls’ weight (重量), she chose a well-made dress and ____32____ fishing lines to sew (缝) them on. To make the dress look beautiful, Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ____33____ in size and shape within each line. “The ____34____ was sewing them on in a straight line,” said Valerie. “But I’m ____35____ myself because I made it.” 26. A. trains B. planes C. buses D. boats 27. A. turned B. put C. cut D. moved 28. A. thinking of B. looking at C. picking up D. handing out 29. A. it B. them C. her D. him 30. A. refused B. failed C. remembered D. decided 31 A. produced B. lost C. drew D. bought 32. A. sold B. used C. checked D. tied 33. A. clean B. common C. similar D. simple 34. A. result B. background C. challenge D. situation 35. A. proud of B. known for C. polite to D. different from 第三部分 写 第一节 词汇（共10小题） 36. —Could you please tell me how to p________ this word? —Sure, follow me, please. 37. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_____ and learn well. 38. W________ took this medicine could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 39. Her mother w________ her not to get close to the dangerous dog just now. 40. Tea is p________ in many different areas in China, like Anxi and Hangzhou. 41. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child i________ person. 42. That British teacher is very h______. He always tells us interesting jokes. 43. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p________. 44. Is there a post office near here? I want to buy some p________ for my friends. 45. Paper cutting is a traditional art f________. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He is ____46____ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives ____47____ excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu. Nowadays, Du Fu ____48____ (compare) to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ____49____ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years ____50____ never stopped writing or showing care and worries about ____51____ (he) country and people. The documentary also explains ____52____ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Because Chinese people pay much attention to ____53____ (memorize) history. Du Fu, known ____54____ China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, had amazing ____55____ (create) in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many historical events. 第三节 书面表达 56. 假如你是Linda，你分别多年的朋友Alice想要了解你近几年的变化，请你给Alice写一封信。 过去 现在 外貌 胖、不戴眼镜…… 中等身材、近视（short-sighted）…… 性格 安静、不敢与人交流…… 幽默、敢公开演讲…… 爱好 看动画片…… 对剪纸感兴趣（介绍制作材料、过程及意义）…… 学习 英语口语不好、上课听不懂 掌握学习方法、爱上英语课 要求 1.给出要点要求写完。不要简单翻译，要做适当阐述，多利用教材词汇、句子。 2.结构：必须合理分段，100词左右。开头结尾不计入总词数。 3.书写工整美观。 Dear Alice, Long time no see. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语11月定时训练 （时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共20小题） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What did Ann use to be? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A model. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a mall. C. At a bus stop. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the kite festival. B. To the paper cutting club. C. Nowhere. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To have English conversations. B. To listen to the tapes more often.C. To increase her speaking speed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A. On June 11th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 7. What will the speakers buy for their father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A wallet. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Who bought the shirt? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s brother. 10. How much did each shirt cost? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why is the girl in a rush? A.She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 12. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Memorizing words. C. Learning grammar. 13. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some money. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By walking there with her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By drawing a map for her. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did George meet Tom? A. On December 3rd. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 25th. 18. What happened to Tom? A. He was lost. B. He lost a hat. C. He lost his money. 19. What did George do on Christmas evening? A. He went to a store. B. He gave Tom a box. C. He sent Tom home. 20. What does the writer want to tell us by sharing the story? A. Father Christmas is kind to others. B. Bad things may be not so bad. C. Helping others makes us feel warm. 第二部分 读 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题） A 1. How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 3. What information can we get from the poster above? A. The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The e-mail of the museum. D. The telephone number of the museum. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开心博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun.—Thur. 9:30—17:30”可知周二的开放时间是上午9点半到下午5点半，开放8个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2nd Exhibition Hall: Culture Experience Center”可知是在第二展厅可以学到不同的文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 034-8576969”可知从文章中可以知道博物馆的电话号码。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Nancy. On September 9, 2010, I was told that I had a new baby sister. I had a selfish thought at that moment—Mom and Dad are going to be with the baby all the time and buy her all kinds of toys. I will get half as much love from them as before. A few days later doctors told my parents that my sister had hearing problems. We made several trips to a famous hearing center, but the treatments didn’t work, so my family began learning sign language. Actually, here my family only refer to my parents and sister, not me. My parents spent hours with my sister teaching her and themselves by playing sign language games. But I didn’t want to learn with them. I did my own things every day. Years passed. The summer before the ninth grade, as my parents had to work, it was up to me to take care of my sister. This meant sending her to summer school in the morning, playing with her after finishing our homework and cooking delicious food for her. One day my mother asked me to sign something, and I failed. My mom was sad about it. This hit me hard and I came to realize how selfish I was. I needed to talk to my sister. But I couldn’t even sign the easiest sentences like “Where are you going?” or “What do you want to eat?” It was at that time that I started to go to sign language classes with my family. We sat down watching sign language movies and playing sign language games. Today I can communicate well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs something to me about my friends, and they can’t understand. I realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying. So, if you have a family member with special needs, don’t leave her or him alone. This person should be the first thing on your mind. For me, signing now comes before school, friends and sports, because it is the language of my family! 4. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined world “selfish”? A. The boys were ________ with this good result. B. It was ________ of him to leave all the work to you. C. He looked ________ and tired. Let’s sing a song to cheer him up. D. It is ________ of you to give up the seats for the old people. 5. What did Nancy have to do to take care of her sister? A. To help her do homework. B. To send her to winter school. C. To cook delicious food for her. D. To hang out with her. 6. Which of the following pictures is about “sign language”? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The secret of my family B. The language of my family C. The relationship between two sisters D. The fight between two sisters 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹听力出了问题，一开始作者并不喜欢妹妹的到来，后来意识到手语的重要性，为了妹妹学习手语并从中获得了快乐，手语成为了作者家庭的语言。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mom and Dad are going to be with the baby all the time and buy her all kinds of toys. I will get half as much love from them as before.”可知爸爸妈妈要一直陪着宝宝，给她买各种玩具，作者会得到他们一半的爱，所以作者当时的想法是自私的，可放选项B“他把所有的工作都交给你，真是自私”中。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This meant sending her to summer school in the morning, playing with her after finishing our homework and cooking delicious food for her.”可知作者早上送她去暑期学校，在完成作业后和她一起玩，为她做美味的食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few days later doctors told my parents that my sister had hearing problems.”以及“We made several trips to a famous hearing center, but the treatments didn’t work, so my family began learning sign language.”可知妹妹的听力有问题，所以和她沟通时用的是手语，图片A符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹听力出了问题，一开始作者并不喜欢妹妹的到来，后来意识到手语的重要性，为了妹妹学习手语并从中获得了快乐，手语成为了作者家庭的语言，以选项B“家庭的语言”为标题最合适。故选B。 C The Water Dragon Festival of Luodai has been celebrated for many years in Loodai Ancient Town in Chengdu. There is Hakka dragon dance in Luodai every year. There is a story about Luodai. In the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期), Liu Adou accidentally dropped his jade belt (玉带) into a well (井) in the town. Adou asked his servant to pick the jade belt from the well. Surprisingly, it began to rain when the servant was looking for the belt in the well. It stopped raining when he stopped that. Finally, the town was called Luodai. The Hakka connected the dragon dance with the story to wish for rain in Luodai. Then the Hakka danced water dragon and washed the well to thank god for rain and harvest (丰收) every year. It has become a tradition in Luodai. The Water Dragon Festival usually starts from the end of July to the end of August. During the time, there will be many kinds of water dragon activities every weekend. The dragon dance usually starts at two o’clock in the afternoon and lasts for about two hours. The dragon dance of the Liu family is the most famous one. The water dragon flies up and down in the streets. People splash (泼洒) water on the dragon dancers. People play with water together happily. Adults, children, Chinese, foreigners, men and women splash water on each other. Hakkas regard water as good luck and they splash water on others to wish others good luck. Laughter is everything. 8. Why do Hakka dance water dragon in Luodai? A. To thank god for rain and harvest. B. To practice the dragon dancing skills. C. To improve the relationship among people. D. To wash away the bad things. 9. When is the best time to enjoy the festival? A. On the morning of weekends in July. B. On the afternoon of weekdays in June. C. On the morning of the weekends in August. D. On the afternoon of weekends in August. 10. Which is TRUE in the passage? A. Liu Adou found his jade belt in the well. B. People drink water from the well to celebrate the festival. C. The Water Dragon Festival usually lasts about one month. D. There are many water dragon activities every weekday during the festival. 11. Which of the following questions about Luodai Ancient Town is answered in the passage? A. Who started the festival in history? B. What is Hakka Culture in Luodai? C. What can visitors buy in Luodai Ancient Town? D. How did Luodai Ancient Town get its name? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛带水龙节的信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the Hakka danced water dragon and washed the well to thank god for rain and harvest (丰收) every year. ”可知客家人跳水龙，洗井，感谢上帝每年的降雨和丰收。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Dragon Festival usually starts from the end of July to the end of August.”以及“The dragon dance usually starts at two o’clock in the afternoon and lasts for about two hours.”可知水龙节通常从7月底开始到8月底，舞龙通常在下午两点开始，持续约两个小时，所以在八月周末的下午是享受这个节日的好时机。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Dragon Festival usually starts from the end of July to the end of August.”可知水龙节通常从7月底开始到8月底，共持续一个月。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, the town was called Luodai.”可知文章介绍了这个城镇是如何得到这个名字的。故选D。 D Some people are very careful about everything they do. On the other hand, some people, especially teens, do things without thinking too much about the results. Why is this? Anna, a psychologist uses computer games to find out why some people are more likely to take risks. In one game, players are asked to click (点击) on a balloon on a computer screen. Every time they click, the balloon gets bigger. The bigger the balloon is, the larger the prize will be. But if the balloon gets too big, it’ll be broken and the player will get nothing. Anna found that when teens played this game, a part of their brain called the striatum (纹状体) would become more active. It makes teens want to win. Another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), helps them control their decision-making process. It turns out that young people have more striatums and less prefrontal cortexes, which affects their ability to make careful decisions. You might have already guessed that teens break more balloons during the game than adults—mainly because they like to take risks more and don’t take the time to think carefully. “The teen brain is like a car with a very strong engine,” Anna said. “Its brakes (刹车) just don’t work as well.” 12. It’s more possible for ________ to do things without thinking too much about the result. A. an 80-year-old man B. an 45-year-old woman C. a 15-year-old student D. a 6-year-old boy 13. Anna does the test to find out the ________ of being a risk-taker. A. importance B. cause C. use D. danger 14. Players will ________ if the balloons are broken. A. be the winners B. get prizes C. lose the game D. get new challenges 15. What can we know from the article? A. In the game, the teenagers probably get the most prizes. B. Anna does the test by asking people to create a computer game. C. Anna compares teens to the cars which have strong engines without good brakes. D. If a person is careful about making decisions, he may have less striatums. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年比成年人更喜欢冒险以及其原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some people, especially teens, do things without thinking too much about the results.”可知青少年做事时更容易不考虑结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna, a psychologist uses computer games to find out why some people are more likely to take risks.”可知安娜做这个测试是为了找出一些人成为冒险者的原因。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the balloon gets too big, it’ll be broken and the player will get nothing.”可知如果气球破裂，玩家就算输了比赛，什么也得不到。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The teen brain is like a car with a very strong engine,’ Anna said. ‘Its brakes (刹车) just don’t work as well.’”可知安娜将青少年比作发动机强劲但刹车不好的汽车。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓) ____16____ The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down. When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. ____17____ Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord. The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ____18____ In the past, scientists have had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over months to be able to walk. But this research is different. ____19____ Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way. Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger (激发) each leg. ____20____ The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again. A. When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的). B. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. C. The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system. D. One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker. E. It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. F. Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。 【16题详解】 根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“The scientists controlled the device from a computer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题） A One day, Mrs.Green asked her class, “Does anyone think that they have changed since last year?” Danny put up his hand. “I was very lazy when I was in the fourth grade,” he said. “I ____21____ did my homework. I didn’t bother (花费时间精力) going to the ____22____ because I didn’t like to read books. But a park cleaner changed me. One morning, I was playing football in the park. The ball rolled (滚动) away and I ran to ____23____ it up. I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby. When he saw me, he stopped and said, ‘Young man, doesn’t the park look much cleaner now? I always work hard to make sure the park is clean. I don’t waste my life and don’t waste ____24____ either.’ I thought about the man’s words on my way home. I said to myself, ‘I’m going to work hard to get good results at school. I won’t be ____25____ anymore.’” Everyone gave Danny a big clap (鼓掌). 21. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 22. A. library B. museum C. cinema D. hospital 23. A. pick B. look C. clean D. fix 24. A. his B. yours C. hers D. mine 25. A. humorous B. brave C. lazy D. popular 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Danny自述自己的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：我很少做作业。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“I was very lazy when I was in the fourth grade”可知，很懒，所以很少做作业。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有花费时间精力去图书馆，因为我不喜欢看书。 library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“because I didn’t like to read books”可知，是指没有花时间精力去图书馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：球滚开了，我跑过去把它捡起来 pick捡起；look看；clean打扫；fix修理。根据“The ball rolled (滚动) away”可知，是指跑过去捡球。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不浪费我的生命，也不要浪费你的生命。 his他的；yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“I don’t waste my life and don’t waste ... either”可知，是指清洁工告诉Danny，也不要浪费你的生命。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我将不再懒惰 humorous幽默的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I’m going to work hard to get good results at school.”可知，我不再懒惰。故选C。 B Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker. Her work is to guide ____26____ in and out and help with luggage (行李). So she sees the zipper pulls (拉链头) everywhere. After collecting zipper pulls for years, she ____27____ these small things into something lovely: a shining dress. Valerie shared more about the dress. “When I started working here in 2011, I was ____28____ several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ____29____,” she said.“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ____30____ to make a dress.” She ____31____ a dress at a second-hand store and got to work. Because of the pulls’ weight (重量), she chose a well-made dress and ____32____ fishing lines to sew (缝) them on. To make the dress look beautiful, Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ____33____ in size and shape within each line. “The ____34____ was sewing them on in a straight line,” said Valerie. “But I’m ____35____ myself because I made it.” 26. A. trains B. planes C. buses D. boats 27. A. turned B. put C. cut D. moved 28. A. thinking of B. looking at C. picking up D. handing out 29. A. it B. them C. her D. him 30. A. refused B. failed C. remembered D. decided 31. A. produced B. lost C. drew D. bought 32. A. sold B. used C. checked D. tied 33. A. clean B. common C. similar D. simple 34. A. result B. background C. challenge D. situation 35. A. proud of B. known for C. polite to D. different from 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链头做成漂亮裙子的事。 【26题详解】 句意：她的工作是引导飞机进出，并帮助搬运行李。 trains火车；planes飞机；buses公交；boats船。根据“Valerie is a creative Southwest Airlines (美国西南航空公司) worker.”可知，她是美国西南航空公司的员工。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在收集了多年的拉链头后，她把这些小东西变成了可爱的东西：一条闪闪发光的裙子。 turned转弯；put放；cut切；moved移动。根据“she ... these small things into something lovely: a shining dress.”可知，句中包含短语turn...into...，意为“把……变为……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我2011年开始在这里工作时，我每天都要捡起几个拉链头。 thinking of想到；looking at看；picking up拾起；handing out分发。根据“I told my partner that I was going to do something with ...”可知，我告诉我的搭档我要用这些拉链头做点什么，可以推测她把拉链头捡起来了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉我的搭档我要用它们做点什么。 it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“I was ... several zipper pulls every day. I told my partner that I was going to do something with ...”可知，填入的词指代“several zipper pulls”，用them。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：起初我想做点小东西，但后来我决定做一条裙子。 refused拒绝；failed失败；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“At first I was thinking about something small, but then I ... to make a dress.”可知，起初我想做点小东西，但后来我决定做一条裙子。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她在一家二手商店买了条裙子，然后开始工作。 produced生产；lost失去；drew画；bought买。根据“She ... a dress at a second-hand store”可知，她在二手商店买了条裙子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：因为拉链头很重，她选择了一条做工精良的裙子，并用鱼线把拉链头缝上去。 sold卖；used用；checked检查；tied系。根据“she chose a well-made dress and ... fishing lines to sew (缝) them on.”可知，她用鱼线把拉链头缝到裙子上。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为了使裙子看起来美观，Valerie特别注意使每条线上的拉链头大小和形状相似。 clean干净的；common常见的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Valerie took special care in keeping the pulls ... in size and shape within each line.”可知，她特别注意使每条线上的拉链头大小和形状相似。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Valerie说：“把它们缝成一条直线是个挑战”。 result结果；background背景；challenge挑战；situation情况。根据“The ... was sewing them on in a straight line”可知，把拉链头缝成一条直线是个挑战。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但我为自己感到骄傲，因为我做到了。 proud of为……感到骄傲；known for因……而出名；polite to对……礼貌；different from和……不同。根据“But I’m ... myself because I made it.”可知，因为我做成了这条裙子，所以我为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 第三部分 写 第一节 词汇（共10小题） 36. —Could you please tell me how to p________ this word? —Sure, follow me, please. 【答案】(p)ronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？——当然可以，请跟我读。根据“follow me, please”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“发音”，用pronounce，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ronounce。 37. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_____ and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并好好学习。根据首字母w及“learn well”可知，此处指明智地学习、好好学习；wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 38. W________ took this medicine could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁吃了这药，都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“took this medicine could live forever”可知是无论谁吃了这药都可以长生不老，whoever“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。 39. Her mother w________ her not to get close to the dangerous dog just now. 【答案】(w)arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈刚才警告她不要靠近那只危险的狗。根据“her not to get close to the dangerous dog just now.”可知是警告她不要靠近那只狗，warn“警告”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。 40. Tea is p________ in many different areas in China, like Anxi and Hangzhou. 【答案】(p)roduced##(p)lanted 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶叶在中国许多不同的地区生产/种植，如安溪和杭州。根据“Tea is p... in many different areas in China”可知，是指茶产于/种植于中国很多不同区域，produce“生产”/plant“种植”，主语与其是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填(p)roduced/(p)lanted。 41. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child i________ person. 【答案】(i)n 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲花了好几个小时才回到家，亲自与孩子交谈。根据“talk to her child...person”可知是亲自和孩子交谈，in person“亲自”。故填(i)n。 42. That British teacher is very h______. He always tells us interesting jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。由所给首字母h及“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，此处应为那个老师很幽默，故应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 43. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p________. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当你去外国参观时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要。 空格处修饰动词ask，所以用副词。根据句子结构，it is+形容词+to do sth的句式中，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。when引导时间状语从句，根据从句When you visit a foreign country及know how to ask for help，并结合所给首字母，可知，在外国，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的，所以空格处填副词politely。故答案为politely。 44. Is there a post office near here? I want to buy some p________ for my friends. 【答案】(p)ostcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有邮局吗？我想给我的朋友买些明信片。根据“post office”及首字母p可知，此处指“明信片”，其英文表达为postcard，some后接可数名词复数。故填(p)ostcards。 45. Paper cutting is a traditional art f________. 【答案】(f)orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting”可知是指传统艺术形式。a修饰名词单数form“形式”。故填(f)orm。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He is ____46____ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives ____47____ excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu. Nowadays, Du Fu ____48____ (compare) to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ____49____ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years ____50____ never stopped writing or showing care and worries about ____51____ (he) country and people. The documentary also explains ____52____ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Because Chinese people pay much attention to ____53____ (memorize) history. Du Fu, known ____54____ China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, had amazing ____55____ (create) in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many historical events. 【答案】46. widely 47. an 48. is compared 49. fascinating 50. but 51. his 52. why 53. memorizing 54. as 55. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近英国广播公司制作了一部长达一小时的纪录片《杜甫》，该片介绍了中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一——杜甫。 【46题详解】 句意：他在我们中国人中很有名。根据“He is ... known”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 【47题详解】 句意：这部英文纪录片很好地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“excellent introduction”可知，此处泛指一次介绍，填不定冠词；excellent单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“Du Fu”和“compare”的关系可知，此处指“被比喻成……”，所以此处为被动语态；根据“Nowadays”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Du Fu”为单数，所以结构为“is+过去分词”，compare的过去分词为compared。故填is compared。 【49题详解】 句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的精彩故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。根据“stories”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合句意。故填fascinating。 【50题详解】 句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的精彩故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。根据“who had a hard time in his late years ... never stopped writing”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填连词but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的精彩故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。根据“country and people”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。根据下文“Because”可知，解释原因用why。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：因为中国人很注重铭记历史。根据“pay much attention to”可知，考查pay much attention to doing sth.“关注做某事”，所以填动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 【54题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，在诗歌创作方面有着惊人的创造力。根据“known ... China’s ‘saint of poetry (诗圣)’”可知，考查known as ... “作为……而出名”，故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，在诗歌创作方面有着惊人的创造力。根据“had amazing”可知，此处填名词，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合句意。故填creativity。 第三节 书面表达 56. 假如你是Linda，你分别多年的朋友Alice想要了解你近几年的变化，请你给Alice写一封信。 过去 现在 外貌 胖、不戴眼镜…… 中等身材、近视（short-sighted）…… 性格 安静、不敢与人交流…… 幽默、敢公开演讲…… 爱好 看动画片…… 对剪纸感兴趣（介绍制作材料、过程及意义）…… 学习 英语口语不好、上课听不懂 掌握学习方法、爱上英语课 要求 1.给出要点要求写完。不要简单翻译，要做适当阐述，多利用教材词汇、句子。 2.结构：必须合理分段，100词左右。开头结尾不计入总词数。 3.书写工整美观。 Dear Alice, Long time no see. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, Long time no see. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be fat and I didn’t wear glasses. But now I am of medium build and short-sighted. I used to be very shy so I was afraid of talking with others. But now I am very humorous and I can make speeches in public. I liked watching cartoons in the past. Now I am interested in paper-cutting. People cut paper into different shapes, like animals, flowers and so on. They are put on doors and windows during the Spring Festival and when people celebrate something happily. They mean welcoming good fortune. My spoken English was not so good. I couldn’t understand what the teacher said. Now I have some good learning skills and I fall in love with English classes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍自己在外貌、性格、爱好和学习等方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium build中等身材 ②be afraid of害怕 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①I used to be very shy so I was afraid of talking with others. (so连接的并列句) ②I couldn’t understand what the teacher said. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$