精品解析：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2024年10月高一联考 英语 试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A business suit. C. A T-shirt and trousers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Positive. B. Angry. C. Amazed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some annoying behaviors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Psychology of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s hometown known for? A. Music. B. Coffee. C. Seafood. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In Seattle. C. In Chicago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of oil will Dylan buy? A. Soybean oil. B. Olive oil. C. Sunflower oil. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Making orange juice. C. Looking for carrots. 10. What does the woman ask Dylan to do? A. Wash some peppers. B. Get film tickets. C. Buy some popcorn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 18th. 12. What type of room will the man stay in? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his bank card. B. Ask about the breakfast. C. Apply for a membership card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 15. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 16. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 17. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo turned his eyes to his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20. What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It is set up by Xie Jianguo himself. B. It has hosted over 100 photo exhibitions. C. It organizes photography events only in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs. Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here's what the students will do. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked: ·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese. ·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better. WHAT YOU GET ·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor. ·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website. ·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request. SELECTION REQUIREMENT ·Be fluent in English. ·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must. ·Have done well in school. ·Be excited to make a difference. If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here. 21. What is the main purpose of IDO? A. To help people from governments. B. To make money by writing articles. C. To help with international development. D. To collect articles from different countries. 22. What can a student volunteer expect to get from working with IDO? A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO. C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A book report. C. A science magazine. D. A web page. B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 24. How has young people changed their free time activity in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only enjoy western medicine for the treatment. C. They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 25. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 26. What does the underlined word “accurate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Advanced. C. Personalized. D. Special. 27. Why does the writer mention Jin Ying? A. To show Jin Ying’s skills. B. To prove the acceptance of TCM. C. To praise Jin Ying’s kindness. D. To explain the progress of TCM. C “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this, with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 28. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 29. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 30. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B. It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D. It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 31. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. D With digital learning gaining popularity, some students choose to learn from home using computers and the internet. They used websites and digital books instead of paper ones. But are they learning as well as they think? Studies show that reading on paper is easier to understand than reading on a screen. Anne Mangen, a literacy professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway, says reading on paper is calm and attracts our attention, unlike the reading on a screen. Experts say that while screens are good for quick news, complex texts are better on paper. They help us remember details better. A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman found that students understood the main ideas whether they read on paper or a screen, but they missed small details on screens. Reading on screens might make us read faster but not as deeply. Our brains might be getting used to quick information from digital media and not thinking carefully about what we read. Some research shows that our brains react differently to paper and screens. Reading on paper can make us feel more and understand the space around us better. So what can we do? We shouldn't stop using screens, but we should think about what we read on them. Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle for fun but turns to paper for serious reading. To remember what we read on screens, we can try writing down the main points by hand. It might help us remember better than typing. And sometimes, turning off our devices and reading a real book can be very nice. 32. What does Anne Mangen think of reading on paper? A. It is better for reading quick news. B. It brings peaceful reading experience. C. It provides a new adventure for readers. D. It helps to improve communication abilities. 33. Why might students miss details when reading on screens? A. Screens make the text harder to read. B. The text on screens is usually less detailed. C. Students tend to read quickly and not think deeply. D. Screens make it difficult to understand the main ideas. 34. What can be inferred from Lauren Singer Trakhman's reading habits? A. She hardly uses screens in daily reading. B. She likes using Kindle for all types of reading. C. She thinks Kindles are suitable for serious reading. D. She prefers to use paper for challenging literature. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Advantages Digital Learning Brings B. Reading on Paper vs. Reading on Screens C. How Reading on Paper Shapes Students D. The Importance of Online Learning at Home 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___36___ It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool! ___37___ In high school, you need to be more independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lot. To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study. ___38___ Look for Extracurriculars to Join. One of the easiest ways to fit into your new school and make new friends is to participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, volunteer opportunities, or the student government. By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you. ___39___ Learn Stress — Management Strategies. ___40___ It’s important to learn how to deal with stress so you can enjoy high school and do well later in life. If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it’s okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed. Embrace the journey of high school with an open mind and a positive spirit, for it’s not just a new chapter, but an adventure full of growth and unforgettable memories. A. Be More Independent in Study. B. There will be a lot to get used to. C. Practice Time-Management Skills. D. Finally, don’t forget to rest sometimes too! E. This can make your high school life much better! F. It’s an important change that requires some time-management skills. G. High school can be a big change and it’s normal to feel worried or stressed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___41___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___42___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___43___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day it ___44___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___45___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___46___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___48___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____50_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____51_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____52_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____55_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 41. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 42. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 43. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 44. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 45. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 46. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 47. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 48. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 49. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 50. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 51. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 52. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 53. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 54. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 55. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were ___56___ (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports ___57___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of ___58___ (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents ___59___ chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who ___60___ (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel ___61___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___62___ (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people ___63___ (play) sports. ___64___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development ___65___ local sports industries.” 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 66. All Senior One students attended the l___________ on learning strategy yesterday. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. I hope to work in a computer company as a programme d___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68 I’m f___________ of walking home alone at midnight due to the possible danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. He is usually cheerful and o___________, but he has been really quiet and looks sad these days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. His fluent English left a deep i___________ on judges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. Can you r___________ a useful English dictionary to me? (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I’m c___________ that I can get along well with my classmates in senior life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. We had better ask our teachers for a___________ on how to improve writing skills. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. My dream is to set up an IT c___________ of my own after graduation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. O ____, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. Many v___________ offered their generous help in Hangzhou Asian Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 77. The library project has already fallen behind s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. Going from junior to senior school is a really big c___________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 79. Children are usually c___________ about everything happening around them. （根据首字母单词拼写） 80. Please get your draft back and r___________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。 81. A thousand-mile journey________ ________(始于) the first step. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. We are deeply struck by the beauty ___________ ___________ (校园里). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打扰我)!(根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. Good habits formed ___________ ___________ (青少年时期) make all the difference. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 85 The school is __________ __________(对……负责) the safety of students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. It is a good habit to ___________ ___________ (记笔记) in class. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 87. We are ___________ ___________ ___________ (期待) the good news from our team. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 88. Some students even became addicted to the Internet and cannot ___________ ___________ (集中精力于) school and family life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 89. We work at a ___________ ___________ (食品救济站) and hand out food to homeless people in the community. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 90. This programme is not ___________ ___________ (适合) children between 3 and 10. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是高一新生李华，上周参加了学校举行的迎新生开学典礼(opening ceremony for freshmen) 。请你给初中英语老师写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你最感动的环节； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr/ Ms. . . , ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江强基联盟2024年10月高一联考 英语 试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A business suit. C. A T-shirt and trousers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Any thoughts on what to wear for the party tonight? M: Instead of a business suit, I’m considering wearing a T-shirt and a pair of dark trousers. W: Nice! I’m going to wear a blouse paired with jeans. M: Good choice! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Positive. B. Angry. C. Amazed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe our flight got cancelled. This messes up our holiday arrangements. M: Well, let’s look on the bright side — We now have an extra day to explore this city. Maybe we’ll discover some more amazing things. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he manages to find some time for fishing. W: Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some annoying behaviors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when I was walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: They don’t seem to have good manners. I once found two people smoking in the non- smoking area of a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Psychology of Happiness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just finished Creative Writing this term. I’m thinking of taking Psychology of Happiness next term, but I’m attracted to Data Science, too. M: Both are great choices. But I find the former more inspiring. W: Then I’ll go with this one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s hometown known for? A. Music. B. Coffee. C. Seafood. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In Seattle. C. In Chicago. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, where are you from? M: I’m from New Orleans. W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? M: Sure. New Orleans is famous for its music scene, especially jazz. The St. Louis Cathedral is a significant cultural landmark. W: Sounds amazing! I’m from Seattle. It is known for its coffee culture, and the seafood there is also fantastic. Have you ever tried Seattle’s famous salmon? M: Not yet, but I’d love to have a try! W: There’s a restaurant right here in Chicago that serves delicious salmon from Seattle. We can go there sometime. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of oil will Dylan buy? A. Soybean oil. B. Olive oil. C. Sunflower oil. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Making orange juice. C. Looking for carrots. 10. What does the woman ask Dylan to do? A. Wash some peppers. B. Get film tickets. C. Buy some popcorn. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. This is Dylan. I’ve got your shopping list, but I have some questions. W: What do you want to know? M: I don’t know what type of oil to buy. Is it soybean oil, olive oil or sunflower oil? W: Get olive oil. I always cook with olive oil, because it’s healthier. M: OK. Besides, there’re no drinks on the list. Should I get some orange juice or milk? W: Oh, I forgot to write that down. Get both. We'll have milk for breakfast and orange juice for tonight’s dinner. M: Speaking of dinner, you’re making beef with baked beans, right? W: Yes. Beef with baked beans is your dad’s favorite dish. It will be ready in half an hour, so please hurry. And don’t forget the carrots. I want carrots for the salad. M: Carrots and peppers are on the list. I have got them. W: Good. Get some popcorn, too. We can have popcorn while enjoying a film on TV after dinner. M: Alright. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 18th. 12. What type of room will the man stay in? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his bank card. B. Ask about the breakfast. C. Apply for a membership card. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sunset Hotel. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a room at your hotel for a 3- night stay. W: Okay. May I know your name and check- in date? M: Yeah. David Smith. I’m planning to arrive on the 15th of May. W: We have several room options available. Are you looking for a single room, a double room or a family room, Mr. Smith? M: A double room, please. How much is the nightly rate? W: OK. Our double room is $120 per night. Would you like to book one now? We need your ID number and bank card details. M: Yes, but before that, may I ask if breakfast is included? W: Certainly! Our room rate includes breakfast. It is served from 6: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. Any other preferences or special requests? M: No, everything sounds good. I’d like to book one. Let me find my bank card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 15. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 16. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 17. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone, welcome to our program. I’m Andy Griffin. Today we have the talented singer- songwriter Emily Ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind it? W: Yeah. This album is a journey of self- discovery. I travelled to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop, where I found a rich history of music. Then I headed for Geneva and Milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We used different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. M: Sounds amazing! Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? W: Okay. Echoes of Tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem I read. CityLights, inspired by my time in Paris, captured the romantic atmosphere there. And Moments was based on my experiences in Geneva. M: Excellent! Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? W: Definitely! The title track Echoes of Tomorrow, is very close to my heart. It reflects the challenges I face and the hope for a better future. M: That’s touching. Any plans after the album release? W: Absolutely! I’m planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour once things settle down. I’m eager to connect with fans in a live setting. M: Wonderful! Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the album! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo turned his eyes to his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20. What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It is set up by Xie Jianguo himself. B. It has hosted over 100 photo exhibitions. C. It organizes photography events only in China. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Photographer Xie Jianguo has been working hard to document China’s rare and endangered animals. Xie has been to many places such as Kenya, Botswana and Madagascar 9 times. Furthermore, he has visited the Arctic and Antarctic continents more than 30 times. In addition, Xie has explored different regions across Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Australia. Since 2012, Xie has turned his eyes to his homeland, focusing on shooting wildlife in China. He said, “I want to show the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only record their living conditions but also to express the importance of protecting wild animals and their habitats. In 2016, Xie worked with Chen Jianwei to start the “Nature Image China” project. It is committed to recording and preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world. So far, the project has organized 30 photography events, hosted over 100 photo exhibition s at home and abroad, and exhibited over 7, 000 photographic works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs. Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here's what the students will do. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked: ·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese. ·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better. WHAT YOU GET ·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor. ·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website. ·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request. SELECTION REQUIREMENT ·Be fluent in English. ·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must. ·Have done well in school. ·Be excited to make a difference. If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here. 21. What is the main purpose of IDO? A. To help people from governments. B. To make money by writing articles. C. To help with international development. D. To collect articles from different countries. 22. What can a student volunteer expect to get from working with IDO? A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO. C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A book report. C. A science magazine. D. A web page. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“国际发展观察”（IDO）组织的招募广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow.(国际发展观察（IDO）是中国的一个组织，帮助世界各地的事务。领导它的人在帮助国家发展方面非常有经验。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是帮助国际发展。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT YOU GET”部分“You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.(你可以写一些关于IDO关心事情的文章，然后把它们放在网站上。)”可知，学生志愿者从与IDO合作中可以期待得到一个在其网站上发布文章的机会。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here.(如果你想加入，请发送一封带有简历的电子邮件。更多信息，请点击这里.)”可知，这句话中的“click here”暗示这篇文章来源于一个可以点击的网页。故选D。 B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 24. How has young people changed their free time activity in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only enjoy western medicine for the treatment. C. They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D. They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 25. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 26. What does the underlined word “accurate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Advanced. C. Personalized. D. Special. 27. Why does the writer mention Jin Ying? A. To show Jin Ying’s skills. B. To prove the acceptance of TCM. C. To praise Jin Ying’s kindness. D. To explain the progress of TCM. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人更喜欢中医。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). (然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以体验中医（TCM）的疗法，如针灸)”可知，现在年轻人在空闲时间更倾向于参加健康的、养生类的活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. (当选择西医和中医时，年轻人更喜欢中医，因为它对他们的健康问题有很好的效果)”可知，年轻人喜欢中医是因为中医的疗效很好。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词 accurate 后的句子“because it treats people based on their own needs.(因为它是根据人们自己的需求来治疗的)”可知，TCM疗法是根据病人需求治疗，更具个性化，因此accurate为“个性化的”之意 。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. (中医正在成为年轻人生活的重要组成部分)” 可推断，作者写Jin Ying的例子是为了体现中医在年轻人当中的认可度和传播度。故选B。 C “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this, with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 28. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 29. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 30. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B. It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D. It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 31. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using AI at work is great, but if we don't slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers. (在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. (然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. (这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. (一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。 D With digital learning gaining popularity, some students choose to learn from home using computers and the internet. They used websites and digital books instead of paper ones. But are they learning as well as they think? Studies show that reading on paper is easier to understand than reading on a screen. Anne Mangen, a literacy professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway, says reading on paper is calm and attracts our attention, unlike the reading on a screen. Experts say that while screens are good for quick news, complex texts are better on paper. They help us remember details better. A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman found that students understood the main ideas whether they read on paper or a screen, but they missed small details on screens. Reading on screens might make us read faster but not as deeply. Our brains might be getting used to quick information from digital media and not thinking carefully about what we read. Some research shows that our brains react differently to paper and screens. Reading on paper can make us feel more and understand the space around us better. So what can we do? We shouldn't stop using screens, but we should think about what we read on them. Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle for fun but turns to paper for serious reading. To remember what we read on screens, we can try writing down the main points by hand. It might help us remember better than typing. And sometimes, turning off our devices and reading a real book can be very nice. 32. What does Anne Mangen think of reading on paper? A. It is better for reading quick news. B. It brings peaceful reading experience. C. It provides a new adventure for readers. D. It helps to improve communication abilities. 33. Why might students miss details when reading on screens? A. Screens make the text harder to read. B. The text on screens is usually less detailed. C. Students tend to read quickly and not think deeply. D. Screens make it difficult to understand the main ideas. 34. What can be inferred from Lauren Singer Trakhman's reading habits? A. She hardly uses screens in daily reading. B. She likes using Kindle for all types of reading. C. She thinks Kindles are suitable for serious reading. D. She prefers to use paper for challenging literature. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Advantages Digital Learning Brings B. Reading on Paper vs. Reading on Screens C. How Reading on Paper Shapes Students D. The Importance of Online Learning at Home 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anne Mangen, a literacy professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway, says reading on paper is calm and attracts our attention, unlike the reading on a screen. (挪威斯塔万格大学的文学教授安妮·曼根表示，与在屏幕上阅读不同，在纸上阅读很平静，而且能吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，纸质书更能让我们静下心来阅读。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman found that students understood the main ideas whether they read on paper or a screen, but they missed small details on screens. Reading on screens might make us read faster but not as deeply. (劳伦·辛格·特拉克曼的一项研究发现，无论是在纸上阅读还是在屏幕上阅读，学生都能理解主要思想，但他们会错过屏幕上的一些小细节。)”可知，屏幕阅读速度快，但不利于深度思考。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle for fun but turns to paper for serious reading. (辛格·特拉克曼说，她用Kindle是为了娱乐，但在严肃的阅读中，她会转向纸质书。)”可知，她习惯用纸质书阅读严肃读物。阅读挑战性的文学读物属于严肃阅读，所以可以推断在读挑战性的文学时，她倾向于用纸质书。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With digital learning gaining popularity, some students choose to learn from home using computers and the internet. They used websites and digital books instead of paper ones.( 随着数字化学习的普及，一些学生选择使用电脑和互联网在家学习。他们使用网站和电子书，而不是纸质书。)”及全文可知，文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处，所以B项“Reading on Paper vs. Reading on Screens(纸质阅读vs.屏幕阅读)”作本文标题最佳。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___36___ It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool! ___37___ In high school, you need to be more independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lot. To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study. ___38___ Look for Extracurriculars to Join. One of the easiest ways to fit into your new school and make new friends is to participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, volunteer opportunities, or the student government. By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you. ___39___ Learn Stress — Management Strategies. ___40___ It’s important to learn how to deal with stress so you can enjoy high school and do well later in life. If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it’s okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed. Embrace the journey of high school with an open mind and a positive spirit, for it’s not just a new chapter, but an adventure full of growth and unforgettable memories. A. Be More Independent in Study. B. There will be a lot to get used to. C. Practice Time-Management Skills. D. Finally, don’t forget to rest sometimes too! E. This can make your high school life much better! F. It’s an important change that requires some time-management skills. G. High school can be a big change and it’s normal to feel worried or stressed. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些应对高中生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends.(从中学到高中对所有的孩子来说都是一大步。这是一个新课程、新情感和结交新朋友的时期。)”和下文“It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool(这可能会很难，但也会是一次有趣的冒险！这篇文章将分享一些准备高中生活的方法，让这种巨大的变化变得轻松而酷。)”可知，本段讲的是从中学到高中有很多东西要适应，选项B“有很多东西要适应”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何管理自己的时间，即练习时间管理技巧，选项C“练习时间管理技巧”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文提到了“To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”。)”可知，上文讨论了时间管理的具体做法，空处承接上文，继续说明时间管理的具体做法，选项D“最后，也不要忘记有时也要休息”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you.(通过参加这些活动，你可以为上大学做好准备，找到喜欢同样东西的朋友，并尝试新的活动。它让你觉得自己是学校的一部分，并给你一群好朋友来支持你。)”可知，参加课外活动可以使你的高中生活变得更好，选项E“这可以使你的高中生活更好”符合语境，承接上文。说明其积极的作用。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it's okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed.(如果你感到有压力，去外面休息一下放松一下。运动和吃健康的食物以保持健康也会有很大的帮助。当你需要帮助的时候，你也可以和朋友和家人谈谈。记住，当你感到有压力的时候，寻求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何处理压力，选项G“高中是一个很大的变化，感到焦虑或紧张是正常的”符合语境，引出下文关于如何处理压力的内容，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___41___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___42___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___43___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___44___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___45___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___46___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___48___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____50_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____51_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____52_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____55_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 41. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 42. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 43. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 44. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 45. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 46. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 47. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 48. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 49. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 50. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 51. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 52. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 53. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 54. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 55. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. joined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed to make some changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost失去的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read two books”以及“I’ve had more ___10___ for writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___15___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. trouble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. proof证据；B. doubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But more ___11___ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___12___ together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were ___56___ (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports ___57___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of ___58___ (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents ___59___ chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who ___60___ (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel ___61___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___62___ (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people ___63___ (play) sports. ___64___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development ___65___ local sports industries.” 【答案】56. warmly 57 and 58. national 59. a 60. led 61. where 62. hundreds 63. to play 64. Seeing 65. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大陆巴黎奥运会运动员访问香港的情况及其影响。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国大陆的巴黎奥运会运动员在海外奥运会上取得了历史最佳成绩，他们在访问香港时受到了热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。“sports”和“cultural exchanges”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride，应用形容词national“民族的”，作定语。故填national。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：香港特首陈国基感谢大陆奥运健儿访问香港，并为市民提供了近距离接触运动员的机会。chance是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：代表团团长高志丹表示，在访问香港期间，大陆运动员与公众进行了深入交流。根据下文“said”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，所以用lead的过去时态，与主语Gao Zhidan为主动关系，所以用led。故填led。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。先行词为the hotel，且从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。固定短语hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成功故事可以激励更多人参与体育运动。encourage后常用不定式，作宾语补足语，激励更多的人参加体育运动。故填to play。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。表示“……的发展”，应用固定搭配the development of。故填of。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 66. All Senior One students attended the l___________ on learning strategy yesterday. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】lecture##ecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天所有高一学生都参加了学习策略的讲座。根据句意“讲座”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词lecture，作宾语。故填lecture。 67. I hope to work in a computer company as a programme d___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】designer##esigner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为名词designer，意为“设计师”作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填designer。 68. I’m f___________ of walking home alone at midnight due to the possible danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于可能的危险，我害怕半夜独自走回家。根据首字母提示和句意“害怕”可知，用形容词frightened作表语，意为“感到害怕的”，描述主语I的感受。故填frightened。 69. He is usually cheerful and o___________, but he has been really quiet and looks sad these days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing##utgoing##optimistic##ptimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他通常是开朗外向的/开朗乐观的，但最近他很安静，看起来很悲伤。根据并列连词前形容词cheerful可知，句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词outgoing“外向的”或optimistic“开朗乐观的”。故填outgoing/optimistic。 70. His fluent English left a deep i___________ on judges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语给评委们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impression。 71. Can you r___________ a useful English dictionary to me? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一本有用的英语词典吗？recommend sth. to sb.给某人推荐某物。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recommend。 72. I’m c___________ that I can get along well with my classmates in senior life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】confident##onficent##convinced##onvinced##cartain##ertain 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有确信在高中生活中能和同学们相处得很好。本空用形容词confident/convinced“坚信的”或certain“肯定”，作表语。故填：confident/convinced/certain。 73. We had better ask our teachers for a___________ on how to improve writing skills. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最好向老师请教如何提高写作技巧。根据句意“建议”和首字母提示可知，此处为不可数名词advice，作宾语。故填advice。 74. My dream is to set up an IT c___________ of my own after graduation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是毕业后创办一家自己的IT公司。句中用名词作短语set up的宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词company，表示“公司”之意，根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填company。 75. O ____, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词obviously“显而易见地”，修饰后文内容，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 76. Many v___________ offered their generous help in Hangzhou Asian Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿者在杭州亚运会上提供了他们的慷慨帮助。本空用名词volunteer“志愿者”，且结合Many可知，需用复数形式，作主语。故填volunteers。 77. The library project has already fallen behind s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划。介词behind后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“计划”之意。故填schedule。 78. Going from junior to senior school is a really big c___________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。本空用名词challenge“挑战”，根据空前的a可知，用其单数形式，作表语。故填challenge。 79. Children are usually c___________ about everything happening around them. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们通常对周围发生的一切感到好奇。此处使用形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语。故填curious。 80. Please get your draft back and r___________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】revise##evise 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请把你的草稿拿回来修改一下。根据句意“修改”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词revise，祈使句使用动词原形。故填revise。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。 81. A thousand-mile journey________ ________(始于) the first step. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. begins##starts ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin/start with sth. (从某事开始)，讲的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey是单数概念，谓语单数形式。故填①begins/starts ②with。 82. We are deeply struck by the beauty ___________ ___________ (校园里). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. campus 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们被校园的美丽深深打动了。根据汉语提示“校园里”可知，此处为介词短语on campus。故填①on；②campus。 83. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打扰我)!(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. me ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我真的想让他保持安静，不要打扰我。leave me alone“不要打扰我”；根据tell sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，第一空应填不定式作宾语，因上文已有to，为避免重复，leave前的to省略。故填leave；me；alone。 84. Good habits formed ___________ ___________ (青少年时期) make all the difference. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. at ②. youth 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯至关重要。根据汉语提示“青少年时期”可知，此处为介词短语at youth。故填①at；②youth。 85. The school is __________ __________(对……负责) the safety of students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：学校对学生的安全负责。结合空前的is和所给空格数可知，“对……负责”应用形容词短语be responsible for。故填①responsible；②for。 86. It is a good habit to ___________ ___________ (记笔记) in class. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。take notes记笔记。It is +名词 +to do sth.做某事是……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take notes。 87. We are ___________ ___________ ___________ (期待) the good news from our team. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们期待着我们团队的好消息。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处为动词短语look forward to，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词are。故填①looking；②forward；③to。 88 Some students even became addicted to the Internet and cannot ___________ ___________ (集中精力于) school and family life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. concentrate##focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于互联网，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据中文提示可知，表示“集中精力于”应用concentrate on或者focus on，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 89. We work at a ___________ ___________ (食品救济站) and hand out food to homeless people in the community. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. soup ②. kitchen 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们在食品救济站工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。根据汉语提示“食品救济站”可知，此处为名词短语soup kitchen，作宾语。故填①soup；②kitchen。 90. This programme is not ___________ ___________ (适合) children between 3 and 10. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. suitable##appropriate##proper ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：这个节目不适合3至10岁的儿童观看。be suitable/appropriate/proper for适合……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 suitable/appropriate/proper for。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是高一新生李华，上周参加了学校举行的迎新生开学典礼(opening ceremony for freshmen) 。请你给初中英语老师写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你最感动的环节； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr/ Ms. . . , ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr/Ms..., As one of your previous students, I am pleased to share my recent experience at the opening ceremony for freshmen with you. It was an incredible ceremony filled with a passion for exploring the unknown. The headmaster delivered a speech using several previous students who had overcome obstacles to achieve their dreams as examples, which moved me most. It inspired me to set high goals for myself and to work hard to achieve them. I feel motivated to embrace this new chapter in my life. I’m incredibly grateful for your continuous encouragement and I will do my best to make you proud. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中英语老师写一封邮件，分享学校举行的迎新生开学典礼的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable 充满：be filled with→be full of 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was an incredible ceremony filled with a passion for exploring the unknown. 拓展句：It was an incredible ceremony, which was filled with a passion for exploring the unknown. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The headmaster delivered a speech using several previous students who had overcome obstacles to achieve their dreams as examples, which moved me most.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It was an incredible ceremony filled with a passion for exploring the unknown.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null