Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World单元知识复习-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

基础模块3-----Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 单元知识复习清单 短语背诵： 1. according to根据 2. be known as作为……出名 3. travel agency 旅行社 4.be located in/on... 位于 lie in... 5. base camp...大本营 6.tourist destination 旅游胜地 7. go through穿过；经历,经受 8. seem tobe 似乎是 9. range from...to...在..之间变动 10 . work out 计算;解决 11. be home to.....为...的聚集地 12. more than不只是 13. be filled with 充满 14.even if/ though即使，尽管 15. afford to do sth.支付得起做某事 16. be worth doing sth....值得做... 17. be regarded as..被看做是.... 18. allow sb. to do..允许某人做某事 19. all over the world 全世界 20. as if 好像 21. play an important role in..起重要作用 22.take it easy 放轻松；别紧张 23.撒谎 tell a lie 24.be famous for...因为...而出名 知识点整理 1. locate (located, located) v.位于;定位； location是名词,意为“位置;地点” be located in/on/at 意为“位于,坐落于” 2.wonder n.奇迹,奇观,惊讶,惊叹v.对(某事)感到好奇;想知道 Wonder+后接宾语从句,意为“对(某事)感到好奇;想知道”。 no wonder “怪不得” 3. please v. 意为“使满足;使高兴” pleasure n.高兴;愉快 pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 be pleased to sth.很高兴的做某事 be pleased with=be happy with= be satisfied with意为“对…感到高兴;对……感到满意” It's my pleasure./My pleasure. “不用谢,没关系”。用于回答对方的感谢。 With pleasure.意为“乐意效劳”, 用于对请求帮助做出回答。 4. lie v.意为“位于;坐落于;躺;说谎”; n，意为“谎言”。 lie v.说谎---lied--lied--lying lie v.躺---lay---lain--lying tell a lie撒谎 5. vary v.意为“变化”。它的过去式是 varied,过去分词是 varied。 various adj.意为“各种不同的;各种各样的” variety n.意为“种类;式样;多样化”。a variety of意为“各种各样的”. 6.【辨析】discover;look for; find; find out; invent ①discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。 ②look for 作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程。 ③find指寻找的结果,即“找到”,通常指偶然发现。 ④invent 意为“发明”，指发明创造新的东西。 ⑤ find out意为“查明，弄清楚” 7. be famous for/ be (well)known for 因为...而著名(后接某种知识、技能、特产或名胜古迹) be famous as = be(well) known as 作为…而闻名(后接某种身份、职位、特殊称谓) 8. be worth +(doing) sth.意为“值得(做)某事” worthy是形容词,意为“值得的” be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 意为“值得做某事”。 The book is worthy of being read. =The book is worthy to be read.= The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。 worthwhile是形容词,意为“重要的;值得花时间的” be worthwhile to do sth. /be worthwhile doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 9. That is why+结果, 意为“这就是为什么.....”; That is because+原因，意为“那是由于....” 10.“one of”+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。意为“最...中的一个” 11. go through通常指的是从一个物体或空间的内部通过到另一边。 go across指的是从表面经过,通常是指通过道路、河流、桥梁等。 12.there be句型的将来时的表达结构为there will be或 there is going to be。 13.It is said that.表示“据说....(此句型为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。) It is believed that..意为“据信;人们认为;人们相信”。 “It is reported that...”据报道 14.What do you think of..相当于 How do you like.,意为“你认为……怎么样”。 15. seem to do.“似乎...” seem还可以作为系动词，意为“看起来(似乎)...”,后面加形容词做表。 Seem strange 看起来奇怪 语法聚焦 考点：直接引语和间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地直接引用别人的原话,把原话放在引号内; 二是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话转述别人的话,一般不用引号。 直接引语变间接引语时,句式、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词要作相应的改变 考点一 人称,时态,指示代词的变化 （1） 直接引语中的人称根据引述动词的主语变化。 一般遵循顺口溜：“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新” She said to me,“I am very happy to be with you. "--- She told me(that)she was very happy to be with me. (1) 如果引述动词用了过去的某种时态,直接引语转换为间接引语时,间接引语一般要相应地向前推一个时态。 Mary says,“I went to see the movie ! ---Mary says that she went to see the movie. (3)直接引语转换为间接引语时，指示代词this应改为that，these应改为those。 (4)疑问句变为间接引语时应由疑问语序转换为陈述语序。直接引语:“Are you interested in this story?” He said间接引语:He asked me if I was interested in that story.他问我是否对那个故事感兴趣。 考点二 状语的变化 直接引语:My friend Tom said,“I went to the museum yesterday.” 间接引语: My friend Tom said that he went to the museum the day before. 我的朋友 Tom 说他前一天去了博物馆. 考点三 句型的变化 直接引语:He said,“Don't break the school rules.” 间接引语:He told me not to break the school rules. 他告诉我不要违反学校规定。 考点四 原因状语从句 客观真理、自然现象或名言警句的时态不变 直接引语:Our teacher told us, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 间接引语: Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 考点五 方向性动词的变化 转换为间接引语时,直接引语中的方向性动词要进行相应变化，bring要变为take，come要变为 go。 直接引语: Helen told me,“ will come to the party this evening. 间接引语: Helen told me that she would go to the party that evening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$