精品解析：广东省江门市新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答1-2题 1. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 2. What can we learn about Jack Johnson? A. He is a jazz singer. B. He used to be a surfer. C. He likes the beach. 听下面的对话，回答3-4题 3. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In a department store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a factory. 4. What would the new sofa cost each? A. $59 B. $65 C. $63 听下面的对话，回答5-7题 5. What is the woman? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A writer. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He’s only interested in the leading role. B. He’s never had a part in a play before. C. He tries to please the woman. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man the leading role. B. Choose a scene for the man to act. C. Help the man prepare for the tryouts. 听下面的独白，回答8-10题 8. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factory. 9. Where are they going after lunch? A. To an ice-cream factory. B. To a beach. C. To the nature park. 10. What extra costs may there be? A. Money for souvenirs. B. Tips for the tour guide. C. Tips for the hotel clerks. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. ________stories and articles is what I enjoy most. A. Written B. To write C. Having written D. Writing 2. All the students are looking forward to _______ to the amusement park. A. taking B. took C. take D. being taken 3. I highly recommended that he ________ some kind of exercise in the morning. A. did B. do C. does D. have done 4. In 1492, Columbus reached _______ is now called America. A. how B. which C. what D. where 5. Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; is taking off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off 6. Hurry up! The train _________ in 5 minutes! A. arrive B. has arrived C. is arriving D. arrives 7. Recent ________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients. A. requirements B. differences C. advances D. arguments 8. Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. be left 9. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 10. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for. A. is B. are C. has D. have 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Origins of Famous Brands Every day in our live we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词)or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories. Starbucks It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship—Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead. Google Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain(域)name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”. Nike Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc. The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. 11. Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse? A. Herman Melville B. Starbucks. C. Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D. Pequot. 12. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name? A. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly. B. They wanted new customers. C. The company’s original name was too long. D. They mistook their name. 13. Why is the right name essential to a company’s success? A. It can change the company’s image. B. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods. C. It explains the development of the company to customers. D. It can add myth to the company. B Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 14. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 15. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 16. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 17. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone. American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realising that an hour has passed.” But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 18. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C Unclear. D. Unacceptable. 19. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Increased. C. Offered. D. Saved. 20. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Concentrate on studies. B. Get a reward for offline time. C. Buy a new smartphone. D. Contact with the real world. 21. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Benefits from Smartphones B. Addiction to Smartphones C. Development of Smartphones D Disadvantages of Smartphones D “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 22. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 23. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A men have poor memories as they age B. men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 24. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 25. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___26___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___27___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____28____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____29____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___30___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____31____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____32____. When he asked if he could ____33____ along for the night to stay out of the____34____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____35____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____36____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____37____ her back somehow. She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____38____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____39____. Barnes and Richard became ______40______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______41______. Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______42______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______43______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______44______. In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______45______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together. 31. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful 32. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down 33. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work 34. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold 35. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance 36. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved 37. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn 38. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough 39. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars 40. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers 41. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line 42. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful 43. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually 44. A. need B. public C. order D. sight 45. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____46____ (easy). The airplane ____47____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___48___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____49____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____50____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___51___ (extreme) fast. Today, airplanes have many different ____52____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___53___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____54____ they are also used to fight wars. Many things _____55_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives. 第三节 词汇填空 (共20题，满分20分。) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。 I. 词组题(共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分)) 56. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to s_________ ________ (报名 ) for the competition.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Some students who are a________ _______ (对……很入迷 ) the virtual world can’t bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The film is s________ _______(对……适合的) children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I have not studied foreign languages o________ ________(除……之外) English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Guests must c________ _________( 结账离开) before noon, or they will be charged for the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) II. 单词题(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 61. The Chinese Internet users were required that they r__________ (注册) with their real names when getting online. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. That woman was hit and robbed, sitting on the ground, with a f__________ (惊吓的) look on the face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. She took another small step f__________(向前), as if to say she was not frightened at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. If you want to visit the museum, I r__________ (推荐) going there by taxi. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Three years of independent life in senior high school o__________ (显然) helped develop my personality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. I particularly like classical Chinese l__________(文学), especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The plate, and its c__________(容纳的东西), fell on a man who was just about to eat his sandwich. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The movie features a funny and heartwarming story, a__________ (吸引) both children and adults. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. As is known to us, there is a g_______(一代) gap between the young and the old. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. I’ll make an a_________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Traditional festivals are a s__________ (来源) of national pride and they tell us who we are as a people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. I’d like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether a__________(住宿) is included. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 74. We’d better discuss everything in d__________ (详细) before we work out the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. After reaching your d__________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答1-2题 1. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 2. What can we learn about Jack Johnson? A. He is a jazz singer. B. He used to be a surfer. C. He likes the beach. 听下面的对话，回答3-4题 3. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In a department store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a factory. 4. What would the new sofa cost each? A. $59 B. $65 C. $63 听下面的对话，回答5-7题 5. What is the woman? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A writer. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He’s only interested in the leading role. B. He’s never had a part in a play before. C. He tries to please the woman. 7 What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man the leading role. B. Choose a scene for the man to act. C. Help the man prepare for the tryouts. 听下面的独白，回答8-10题 8. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factory. 9. Where are they going after lunch? A. To an ice-cream factory. B. To a beach. C. To the nature park. 10. What extra costs may there be? A. Money for souvenirs. B. Tips for the tour guide. C. Tips for the hotel clerks. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. ________stories and articles is what I enjoy most. A. Written B. To write C. Having written D. Writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。“___ stories and articles”在句中作主语，描述喜好，表示抽象概念，设空处应填write的动名词形式writing作主语。故选D。 2. All the students are looking forward to _______ to the amusement park. A. taking B. took C. take D. being taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都期待着被带到游乐园。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。逻辑主语All the students和take之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故选D。 3. I highly recommended that he ________ some kind of exercise in the morning. A. did B. do C. does D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议他早上做一些运动。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do。故选B。 4. In 1492, Columbus reached _______ is now called America. A. how B. which C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1492年，哥伦布到达了现在被称为美洲的地方。空处引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用what引导，意为“什么”。故选C。 5. Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; is taking off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave“离开”为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。 6. Hurry up! The train _________ in 5 minutes! A. arrive B. has arrived C. is arriving D. arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车将在5分钟后到达！根据in 5 minutes可知，这里表示在不久的将来即将发生的事情，应用一般将来时。当动词为arrive等表示位移的词时，可用be doing的形式表示将来。故选C。 7. Recent ________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients. A. requirements B. differences C. advances D. arguments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的最新进展给成千上万的病人带来了希望。A. requirements要求；B. differences差别；C. advances进展、增长；D. arguments争论。根据“bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.”可知，医学进展给病人带来希望。故选C。 8. Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. be left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的丈夫十年前去世了，留下她照顾三个孩子。本句的谓语是died，空处应用非谓语动词。丈夫去世留下她和三个孩子，这是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。 9. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 10. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：你在找的相册在书的顶部。表示地点的介词短语或副词位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，该句子是主系表结构，The photo album is on the top of the books.，主语the photo album是单数，谓语也用单数，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Origins of Famous Brands Every day in our live we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词)or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories. Starbucks It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship—Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead. Google Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain(域)name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”. Nike Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc. The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. 11. Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse? A. Herman Melville B. Starbucks. C. Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D. Pequot. 12. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name? A. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly. B. They wanted new customers. C. The company’s original name was too long. D. They mistook their name. 13. Why is the right name essential to a company’s success? A. It can change the company’s image. B. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods. C. It explains the development of the company to customers. D. It can add myth to the company. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的“It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick.(世界上最著名的咖啡品牌以世界上最伟大的文学作品之一命名，这似乎很合适。咖啡馆名字的灵感来自赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。)”可知，赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》启发了咖啡馆的名字。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Google部分“In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology , a friend suggested the word “googol”. (在1997年，当该公司的创始人在寻找一个新名字来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展时，一位朋友建议用“googol”这个词。)”可知，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. (恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、 疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。)可知，一个公司的名字的渊源会让顾客想象并购买它的商品，因此一个合适的名字是重要的。故选B。 B Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 14. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 15. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 16. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 17. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。 C How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly the inventor of the first mobile phone. American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realising that an hour has passed.” But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 18. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Unacceptable. 19. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Increased. C. Offered. D. Saved. 20. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Concentrate on studies. B. Get a reward for offline time. C. Buy a new smartphone. D. Contact with the real world. 21. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Benefits from Smartphones B. Addiction to Smartphones C. Development of Smartphones D. Disadvantages of Smartphones 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症。文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，Martin Cooper不支持人们天天刷手机。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与stopped意思接近。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“ But have we become addicted to our phones?(但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B. Addiction to Smartphones(智能手机成瘾)适合作本文标题。故选B。 D “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 22. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 23. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age B. men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 24. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 25. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___26___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___27___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____28____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____29____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___30___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【26题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 27题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____31____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____32____. When he asked if he could ____33____ along for the night to stay out of the____34____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____35____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____36____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____37____ her back somehow. She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____38____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____39____. Barnes and Richard became ______40______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______41______. Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______42______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______43______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______44______. In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______45______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together. 31. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful 32. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down 33. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work 34. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold 35. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance 36. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved 37. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn 38. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough 39. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars 40. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers 41 A. touch B. mind C. check D. line 42. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful 43. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually 44. A. need B. public C. order D. sight 45. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，这位乘客居住的房子着了一场大火，由此推知，他的房子烧毁了，他是一个无家可归的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. set up设立，建立；B. cleaned up清理；C. broken into闯入，破门而入；D. burned down烧毁。根据前文“there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，此处指房子被烧毁了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走，步行；C. ride骑，乘；D. work工作。根据下文“during that six-hour bus ride”可知，此处指是否可以乘一晚上的车。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳；C. air空气；D. cold冷。根据上文中的“In October”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A. break间断，休息；B. look看；C. risk冒险；D. chance 机会。句中的“At one point during her shift”以及下文中的“During another break”可知，此处指在轮班时，巴恩斯休息了一下。take a break：休息。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文中的“Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you”可知，理查德很感动。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. take拿，取；B. pay赔，付；C. call打电话，叫；D. turn转变。根据上文可知，对于巴恩斯的帮助，理查德很感激，承诺会还她钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对巴恩斯来说，一次善举是不够的。A. suitable合适的；B. important 重要的；C. special 特殊的；D. enough 足够的。根据下文“During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的) ____9____ .”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休假期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。A. schools学校；B. space空间，太空；C. housing房屋，住宅；D. cars汽车。根据前文理查德房子烧毁了，无家可归的细节可知，巴恩斯向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助理查德找了一个临时的住所。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A. visitors参观者，访问者；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. co-workers合作伙伴。根据前文巴恩斯向理查德提供帮助的细节及下文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in ____11____ .”可知，他们在这六个小时的车程中逐渐成为了好朋友。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A. touch接触，轻按（按钮）；B. mind理智，精神；C. check支票，检验；D. line路线，绳。根据上文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in”及语境可知，此处指他们保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人是巴恩斯的第二天性，自从她两年前在MCTS工作以来，她的出色服务获得了很多好评。 A. excellent优秀的；B. interesting有趣的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“Helping others comes second nature for Barnes”及巴恩斯帮助人们的细节可知，此处指她的出色服务获得了很多好评。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. gradually逐渐地，逐步地；B. usually通常；C. finally最终地；D. actually实际上，事实上。根据上文中的“Helping others comes as second nature to Barnes”可知，巴恩斯乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. need需要；B. public公共场合；C. order指示，命令，订购；D. sight视力，景象。根据前文巴恩斯经常帮助别人的细节可知，此处是in need意为：有需要的，在穷困中的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. ignore不理睬，忽视；D. fight与……作斗争，坚决反对。通读全文可知，巴恩斯所做的是我们所有人在与无家可归作斗争时需要做的。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____46____ (easy). The airplane ____47____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___48___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____49____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____50____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___51___ (extreme) fast. Today, airplanes have many different ____52____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___53___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____54____ they are also used to fight wars. Many things _____55_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives. 【答案】46. easier 47. was invented 48. The 49. improving 50. to develop 51. extremely 52. applications 53. in 54. but 55. have changed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是飞机的发明使旅行或者运输变得更快，改变了我们的生活。 【46题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，它们使旅行更加方便和容易。根据空格前“more convenient and”可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式与空格前“more convenient”并列，所以应填easier。故填easier。 【47题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机是由Orville和Wilbur Wright 在1903年发明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“in 1903”可知，此处应用一般过去时，invent和主语“The airplane”之间的关系为被动，应用一般过去式的被动语态，且主语“The airplane”为单数，所以应用was invented。故填was invented。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第一架飞机Wright Flyer I在12秒内飞行了36.5米。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词the，the first表示“第一”，放句首时首字母大写，所以应填The。故填The。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。keep doing sth.为固定搭配表示“保持做某事”，所以应填improving。故填improving。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，许多其他人在发展飞机方面做出了巨大的努力。make great efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做出巨大努力做某事”，所以应填to develop。故填to develop。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展的非常快。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词developed，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。分析句子结构以及空格前“many different”可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，所以应填applications。故填applications。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们可以使用飞机到其他国家旅行，发送紧急邮件和帮助处于危险中的人。in danger为固定搭配表示“处于危险中”，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，它们也被用于战争。not only...but also...是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，所以空格处应填but。故填but。 【55题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从发明了飞机，许多事情都改变了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since the invention of the airplane”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语“Many things”为复数，和change之间的关系为主动。故填have changed。 第三节 词汇填空 (共20题，满分20分。) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。 I. 词组题(共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分)) 56. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to s_________ ________ (报名 ) for the competition.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sign##ign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几个月后，简听说她所在的大学有一场演讲比赛。她鼓起勇气报名参加比赛。根据汉语提示、空前的首字母s和空后的for the competition可知，这里应用sign up，意为“报名”，其后跟介词for。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填sign；up。 57. Some students who are a________ _______ (对……很入迷 ) the virtual world can’t bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：一些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生不能忍受离开手机，即使是一小会儿。be addicted to对……很入迷。根据汉语提示及句意，故填addicted to。 58. The film is s________ _______(对……适合的) children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. suitable##uitable ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影适合儿童观看。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，表示“对……适合的”应用be suitable for...，为固定搭配。故填suitable；for。 59. I have not studied foreign languages o________ ________(除……之外) English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. other##ther ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了英语，我没有学过外语。根据汉语提示和空前的o可知，表示“除……之外”应用other than，为介词短语。故填other；than。 60. Guests must c________ _________( 结账离开) before noon, or they will be charged for the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. check##heck ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：客人必须在中午前退房，否则将收取当天的房费。check out结账离开。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填check out。 II. 单词题(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 61. The Chinese Internet users were required that they r__________ (注册) with their real names when getting online. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】register##egister 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：中国网民被要求在上网时实名注册。由首字母提示r可知，“注册”是register，require意为“要求”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处用原形。故填register。 62. That woman was hit and robbed, sitting on the ground, with a f__________ (惊吓的) look on the face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女人遭到了袭击和抢劫，坐在地上，脸上带着惊恐的神情。根据中英文提示和空后表示表情的look可知，这里应用-ed形式的形容词frightened，作定语。故填frightened。 63. She took another small step f__________(向前), as if to say she was not frightened at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她又向前迈了一小步，好像在说她一点也不害怕。step forward 站出来；向前进。副词作状语修饰动词，故填forward。 64. If you want to visit the museum, I r__________ (推荐) going there by taxi. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议你坐出租车去。根据中英文提示，这里应用recommend，为及物动词。recommend doing sth.意为“推荐做某事，建议做某事”。根据want可知，主句应用一般现在时。故填recommend。 65. Three years of independent life in senior high school o__________ (显然) helped develop my personality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，高中三年的独立生活帮助发展了我的个性。本空用副词obviously“显然”，作状语，修饰helped。故填obviously。 66. I particularly like classical Chinese l__________(文学), especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】literature##iterature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。根据中英文提示，这里应用literature，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填literature。 67. The plate, and its c__________(容纳的东西), fell on a man who was just about to eat his sandwich. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contents##ontents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：盘子和里面的东西掉在了一个正准备吃三明治的人身上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用名词content，表示“所含之物”用复数形式。故填contents。 68. The movie features a funny and heartwarming story, a__________ (吸引) both children and adults. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracting##ttracting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影以一个有趣而温馨的故事为特色，吸引了儿童和成人。根据中英文提示，表示“吸引”应用及物动词attract。本句的谓语为features，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The movie和attract之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 69. As is known to us, there is a g_______(一代) gap between the young and the old. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation#eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：正如我们所知，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。“一代”的英文表达是generation；再结合中英文提示可知，名词generation符合句意，且在句中作定语修饰名词gap。故答案为generation。 70. I’ll make an a_________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement##rrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我将安排去机场接你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“安排”可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填arrangement。 71. Traditional festivals are a s__________ (来源) of national pride and they tell us who we are as a people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】source##ource 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，它们告诉我们作为一个民族是谁。本空用名词source“来源”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填source。 72. I’d like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether a__________(住宿) is included. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道我必须为这门课程支付多少钱，以及住宿是否包括在内。根据中英文提示，这里应用accommodation，为不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填accommodation。 73. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据中英文提示可知应用动词recognize，此处为被动关系，应用recognized。故填recognized。 74. We’d better discuss everything in d__________ (详细) before we work out the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】detail##etail 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前详细讨论一下一切。根据中英文提示，这里应用detail，在句中作宾语，表示“详情”时为不可数名词，in detail意为“详细地”。故填detail。 75. After reaching your d__________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城，并对其感到惊讶。根据中英文提示，这里应用destination，为可数名词，这里为你去的那个目的地，应用名词单数作宾语。故填destination。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you. First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok. Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔朋友Tom回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 首先：first of all →to begin with 有用的：useful→helpful 对……上瘾：be addicted to→be hooked on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. 拓展句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard, which will be of great help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok.（运用了which引导的非限性定语从句） 听力1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$