精品解析：湖北省黄冈市红安县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋红安县八年级期中考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 命题人：红安县实验中学 杨静 第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分） 一、听力测试（共三节； 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【原文】Text 1. It was raining hard when I got to the top. Text 2. I like swimming on the weekends. Text 3. Lily has longer hair than her sister. Text 4. You can buy tickets the most quickly in Movie World. Text 5. My father likes to listen to news in the evening. 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面 6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. Hangzhou. B. Guizhou. C. Guangzhou. 3. What did Helen do there? A. Took photos. B. Swam. C. Rode horses. 【答案】2. B 3. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I went to Guizhou last month. A: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. We took quite a few photos there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many sports did Tom talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Do you like sports? B: Of course, I do. A: What sports do you like? B: Basketball, table tennis, football and swimming. I like all of them, but I like basketball best. That’s my favorite sport. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl under the tree? A. Kate. B. Judy. C. Cindy. 7. What does Judy look like? A. Her hair is long. B. She is tall. C. She has short hair. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the girl under the tree Judy, Kate? B: No, she isn’t. It’s Cindy. She is taller than Judy. A: However, they both have long hair. B: That’s true. They are similar to each other. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between Gina and Tina? A. Friends. B. Twins. C. Teachers. 9. What does Gina look like? A. She is younger than Tina. B. She is shorter than Tina. C. She is quieter than Tina. 10. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading books. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Vera, look! We have two new students on our class. Do you know them? B: Yes, Bob. They’re Gina and Tina. A: They look the same. B: Yes they’re twins. A: Really? Can you tell me something different between them? B: Sure. Gina is younger but a little taller than Tina. A: What else? B: Tina is quieter and more serious. She likes reading books at home. Gina is more outgoing. A: I see. I want to make friends with Gina. Thank you, Vera. B: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jane watch sitcoms? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 12. What kind of TV shows does Jane like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows. 13. What does Bob think of game shows? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob, what are you doing? B: Hi, Jane. I’m watching a sitcom. It is fun, A: Really? I hardly ever watch them. I think they are boring. B: So what kind of TV shows do you like? A: I like game shows because they are exciting. What do you think of them? B: Well, they are OK. I don’t mind them. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15. Which is the best bookstore? A. Sunday Bookstore. B. Xinhua Bookstore. C. Readers’ Bookstore. 16. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course, you can. A: What is your favorite bookstore in your city, Sunday Bookstore, Xinghua Bookstore, or Readers’ Bookstore? B: Sunday bookstore is the best and I go there twice a month. A: Do you go to the bookstore with your parents? B: No, I go there with my friend. A: Who is your favorite writer? B: Hemingway. A: OK. Thank you very much. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Sports Show will show people a soccer game between ________. A. Canada and France B. Canada and China C. Canada and America 18. You can listen to some English songs at ________. A. 8: 00 B. 9: 30 C. 10: 00 19. How long is the show Music? A. For an hour. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 20. Who will talk with you about food around the world? A. Carol Taylor. B. Sandra White. C. A cook. 21. What show can you watch at 11: 30? A. Weekend Talk. B. Sports Show. C. What Do You Think. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Here are today’s shows. At eight o’clock, Sports Show will show you a soccer game between Canada and France. It’s fantastic. If you are a soccer fan, you should not miss it. After that, it’s time for Music at 9:30. You will listen to some English songs. In What do you think at 10 o’clock, Sandra White talks with you about food around the world. Then Carol Taylor will share her ideas about fashion with you in Weekend Talk at 11:30. That’s all. Have a good day. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 22. —Is your friend Jack good ________ sports? —Yes，he is.And he is talented ________ music，too. A. at，by B. at，in C. for，in D. for，with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的朋友杰克擅长运动吗？—是的，他在音乐方面也很有天赋。 考查形容词短语，be good at擅长……；be talented in 在……方面有天赋。结合句意可知，答案为B。 23. —I only play basketball once a week. —You are luckier than me. I ________ have time to play basketball. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一周只能打一次篮球。——你比我幸运。我几乎没有时间打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“I only play basketball once a week”和“You are luckier than me.”可知答句中的“我”应是几乎没有时间打篮球。故选D。 24. —________ it is difficult, Zhang Guimei still does her best to send many poor girls to college. —She shows us the power of women and she is really a model for us! A. Because B. However C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管很难，但张桂梅仍然尽全力将许多贫穷的女孩送进大学。——她向我们展示了女性的力量，她真是我们的榜样！ 考查连词。Because因为；However然而；Although尽管；So因此。根据“it is difficult, Zhang Guimei still does her best to send many poor girls to college.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步 状语从句。故选C。 25. —All the tea in our store has the highest ________. As long as you try it, you will like it. —OK. I will buy some for my foreign friends to let them know about Chinese tea culture. A. grade B. service C. role D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们店里的所有茶叶都是最高级的。只要你试试，你一定会喜欢的。——好的。我会为我的外国朋友买一些，让他们了解中国茶文化。 考查名词辨析。grade等级；service服务；role角色；price价格。根据“As long as you try it, you will like it.”可知，是指店里的茶都是最高等级的。故选A。 26. —They practiced (练习) hard and ________ to win the soccer game. —Yeah, they were truly hard-working. A. expected B. started C. finished D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们努力练习，期望赢得这场足球比赛。 考查动词辨析。expected期盼，预料；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“They practiced hard…win the soccer game”可知，努力练习的目的是期望赢得比赛。故选A。 27. —Who taught you English today? —Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Yang ________. A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁教你英语？——王老师没有来，所以杨老师代替了他。 考查动词短语。took him place表述有误；took his place取代他；took of him表述有误；became him成为他。根据“Mr. Wang didn’t come”可知王老师没有来，应是由杨老师代替了他。故选B。 28. —Is your grandmother getting better today? —No, she feels even ________. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶今天好点了吗？——不，她感觉更糟。 考查形容词的比较级。well好；bad坏的；worse更糟；better更好。根据“No, she feels even”可知她感觉更糟糕，even修饰比较级。故选C。 29. —Thanks a lot for helping me solve the math problem. —________. We are good friends. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我解决这道数学题。——不用谢。我们是好朋友。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很愿意；No problem不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right你说得对。根据“Thanks a lot for helping me solve the math problem”可知，对方表示感谢，自己应说“不用谢”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___30___ a special voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___31___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___32___ duck!” The duck was the now ___33___ Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___34___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___35___ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___36___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and lost his temper (脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___37___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ___38___ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___39___ hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失). There were no ___40___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ___41___ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 30. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 31. A. for B. from C. between D. through 32. A. his B. her C. your D. our 33. A. famous B. common C. fresh D. fantastic 34. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 35. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 36. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 37. A. or B. if C. because D. although 38. A. more popular B. more crowded C. more simple D. more talented 39. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 40. A. old B. new C. big D. small 41. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一天，一个叫Clarence Nash的人去找Walt Disney，Disney选中他为唐老鸭配音，唐老鸭是懒惰的，他容易发脾气，但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。Clarence Nash死于1985年，但是人们仍然能听到他那著名的唐老鸭的声音。 【30题详解】 句意：他有一个特殊的声音。 met遇见；had有；chose选择；knew知道。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，Nash是有一个特殊的声音。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他想在Disney的卡通电影中为孩子们工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film”可知，他想在迪士尼工作，为孩子们的卡通电影工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：停！那就是我们的唐老鸭。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据 “Stop! That’s…duck”可知，这是电影制片人Disney说的话，这个声音刚好是Disney电影需要的声音，所以是“我们的”声音。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。 famous著名的；common常见的；fresh新鲜的；fantastic神奇的。根常识可知，唐老鸭是很著名的卡通人物。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：1934年唐老鸭第一次出现在电影The Wise Little Hen 中。 moved移动；arrived到达；appeared出现；answered回答。根据“in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934.”可知，唐老鸭第一次出现在电影中。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：唐老鸭住在一个旧房子里，穿着船员夹克，戴着帽子。 visited参观；wore穿着，戴着；reached 到达；forgot忘记。根据“Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and…his sailor jacket and hat.”可知，唐老鸭穿着他的船员夹克和帽子。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：一个8分钟米老鼠电影后，他成了一个明星。 described描述；saved挽救；fought打架；became成为。根据“people loved him”可知，他成为了明星。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。 or或者；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“But people loved him”和“he was like a real person”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很快唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。 more popular更受欢迎；more crowded更拥挤；more simple更简单；more talented更有天赋。根据“people loved him”和“people also loved his voice”可知，很快唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Disney制作了成百上千的卡通片由唐老鸭和他的朋友 Mickey，Goofy 和 Pluto担任主角。 made制造，制作；bought买；found 找到；taught教。根据“In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney… hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto.”可知，Disney制作了数百部由唐老鸭主演的电影。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：没有由他担任主角的新的卡通片。 old老的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失)”和“But today’s children can…see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了，应该是再没有新的电影了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是今天的孩子仍然能在电视上看见旧的卡通片，听到他的声音。 still仍然；almost几乎；never从不；soon不久。根据“Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can…see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，虽然Nash去世了，但是孩子们仍然能看到以前唐老鸭演的卡通片。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共19小题，每小题2分，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m.~6: 00 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13; Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉) . Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They’ re perfect for soaking (泡浴) . Opening Hours: 1: 00 p.m.~7: 00 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15; Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekdays; 3: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekends From May to October 42. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful treasures. 43. If 12- year- old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 44. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To Children’s Fun Park. D. To History Museum. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A trip website. D. A food magazine. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市里的一些好玩的地方。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据History Museum中“You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，历史博物馆展示美丽的珍宝，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据Children’s Fun Park“Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. on weekends”和“ Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25”可知，儿童乐园周末开放，12岁的Tom门票20美元，父母每人25美元，总共70美元，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Street Market中“ Opening Hours: 4: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekdays; 3: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekends From May to October”可知，八月晚上可以去夜市，故选B。   【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍城市娱乐地点，通常见于旅游网站，故选C。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 47. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 48. Which is true according to the passage? A. Exercise means doing things with the mind. B. We should exercise as much as we can. C. We must do all kinds of exercise. D. It’s good to exercise for half an hour each time. 49. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 50. The word “fitness center” in the text means “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们的健康很重要，并介绍了锻炼的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知文中提到了散步、跑步和游泳，未提及钓鱼。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough”可知每次锻炼30分钟。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.”可知锻炼对我们有好处，让身体变得强壮、健康。故选B。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center,”可知是在健身中心锻炼，故此处划线部分意为“健身中心”。故选B。 C One day, a teacher was having a class. He held (举着) up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students gave many different answers. Some said was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight (重量). The longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry (携带) our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becomes heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be relaxed and are able to carry on again. Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders (肩膀), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 51. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A. he was very thirsty during the class B. he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C. he wanted to make an example for the students D. he wanted to share the water with his students 52 What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B. The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C. The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D. Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 53. The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A. 成绩 B. 忧伤 C. 负担 D. 实情 54. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The teacher had a good way of teaching his lesson easily and actively. B. The students in the class didn’t understand what the teacher said. C. One could become heavier if he held. a glass of water in the hand. D. One should always hold less burden at work. 55. What could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Well. B. Learn to Be Relaxed. C. A Good Teacher. D. Never Give Up. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, a teacher was having a class. He held (举着) up a glass of water and asked the class, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’”和下文内容可知，老师带一杯水上课是想用这杯水举例子，说明拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重的道理。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is exactly the same weight (重量). The longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，如果我们拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becomes heavier and heavier.”可推测出，迟早我们会撑不下去，应是因为负担越来越重，所以划线部分的含义是“负担”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The students gave many different answers. Some said was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g.”和倒数第二段中的“What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”可知，老师把一杯水比作了生活中的负担，这样的方式更能让学生们印象深刻易懂，可推断出，这位老师的教学方法很好，既轻松又积极。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders (肩膀), let it down for a moment if you can.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Laura is my cousin. She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol. ____56____ She has long curly brown hair and brown- green eyes. She’s of medium height and very thin because she’s a dancer. She started dancing when she was six years old. ____57____ She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. Though it’s very difficult, she is trying her best to make it. She often dances in shows and I’ve been to watch her a few times. Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers. ____58____ Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) at a school. She is a really good photographer and has taken lots of beautiful photos of me and my family. ____59____ We were happy to know that she won the competition. Laura is also trying to learn German (德语) because she wants to go to Germany next year to take photography classes. As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent. ____60____ A. She’s very friendly and smart. B. She practices almost every day. C. I think I need to learn a lot from her. D. Because she sang the most clearly of all. E. Last year she went to a photo competition in the city. F. Because she danced the most beautifully of all. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. F 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表姐劳拉。 【56题详解】 根据“She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol”可知此处是在介绍劳拉的一些基本情况，选项A“她非常友好和聪明”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“She started dancing when she was six years old”可知此处应与跳舞有关，选项B“她几乎每天练习”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers”可知此处应是说为什么能容易找出她，选项F“因为她在所有人中跳得最好看”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“We were happy to know that she won the competition”可知此处应是说她参加了摄影比赛，选项E“去年她去了这个城市参加摄影比赛”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent.”可知此处是对劳拉的评价，选项C“我认为我需要向她学习很多”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分） 五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不超过3个）。 The television is important to many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared, but it’s a really great thing. ____61____, my mom doesn’t expect me ____62____ (watch) too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, she will watch it with me together—The National Geographic. The National Geographic is one of the most famous ____63____ (program) on CCTV. It tells something around the world, such ____64____ the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy ____65____ (it) amazing (令人惊叹的) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____66____ (wonder). I like this program because it is ____67____ (educate). It is a window to the world. It ____68____ (true) helps me to learn what’s going on around the world. It is interesting. That’s also the reason why I like it. I never watch a program ____69____ (interesting) than it. I just sit ____70____ (comfortable) in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】61. However 62. to watch 63. programs 64. as 65. its 66. wonderful 67. educational 68. truly 69. more interesting 70. comfortably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢看的电视节目以及喜欢的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。空格前后两句存在转折关系，空格后有逗号，用表示转折关系的副词however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”。故填to watch。 【63题详解】 句意：《国家地理》是最著名的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填programs。 【64题详解】 句意：它讲述了全世界的一些东西，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人们。根据“the animals, mountains, rivers and people”可知此处应用such as来表示列举。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：每次我打开电视，世界都会呈现在我面前，让我欣赏它的神奇之处。根据“the world is brought before me”和“amazing (令人惊叹的) things”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its指代the world’s。故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，它们经常让我觉得很精彩。feel后接wonder形容词wonderful作表语。故填wonderful。 【67题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个节目因为它很有教育意义。根据“it is”可知后接educate的形容词educational“有教育意义的”作表语。故填educational。 【68题详解】 句意：它真正帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。helps为动词，此处应用true的副词truly修饰动词。故填truly。 【69题详解】 句意：我从未看过比它更有趣的节目。根据“never”和“than it”可知此处应用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意义，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 【70题详解】 句意：我只是舒舒服服地坐在家里，但是我得到了欣赏这个美丽世界的机会。sit为动词，应用comfortable的副词comfortably修饰。故填comfortably。 六、完成句子（每小题1分，满分7分） 71. 周末我经常在家帮忙做家务。 I often ________ at home on weekends. （help） 【答案】help with housework 【解析】 【详解】帮忙做：help with...；家务：housework，不可数名词；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填help with housework。 72. 闲暇时我喜欢在镇上四处走走。 I ________ around the town when I’m free (enjoy) 【答案】enjoy walking 【解析】 【详解】喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth.；走走：walk；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy walking。 73. 这个小女孩希望打扮得像白雪公主。 The little girl hopes ________ like Snow white. (dress) 【答案】to dress up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配dress up“打扮”，hope后面跟动词不定式。故填to dress up。 74. 我同桌总是编些有趣的故事让我们笑。 My classmate always ________ some interesting stories to make us laugh. (make) 【答案】makes up 【解析】 【详解】编造：make up；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填makes up。 75. 祖国在保卫我们的安全上扮演着重要角色。 Our motherland ________ in protecting us. （play） 【答案】plays an important role 【解析】 【详解】扮演重要角色：play an important role；句子用一般现在时，主语是Our motherland，谓语动词用单三。故填plays an important role。 76. 杭州亚运会展现出了亚洲人民的团结和友谊精神。 The Hangzhou 19th Asian Games ________ the spirit of unity and friendship between Asians. (bring) 【答案】brought out 【解析】 【详解】展现：bring out，句子时态是一般过去时。bring的过去式是brought，故填brought out。 77. 他的新书于上月出版。 Her new book ________ last month. (come) 【答案】came out 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“出版”，用动词短语come out表示，由“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填came out。 七、书面表达（15分） 78. 假如你是李华，14岁，John是你的笔友，他生活在伦敦。上周你收到他的一封邮件，他问你7月到现在的学习和生活情况，请你根据以下信息，用英文给他回复一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 今年暑假，你和你的家人一起去了云南旅游。你们拍了很多照，尝试了许多云南美食。你们玩得非常开心，并且认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。 2. 新学期以后，你交了一个新朋友韩勇，他学习和你一样努力，但他更擅长英语。他经常在英语学习上帮助你。希望这次考试你们都能 取得好的成绩。 3. 周末的时候，你常常会和朋友一起去体育公园做户外运动。体育公园是做运动的最好地方。你们也经常去电影院看电影。你们最喜欢去的电影院是 Sun Cinema。它有着最舒适的座椅，而且最便宜。 注意：适当添加相关信息。词数80词左右。 Dear John, I’m very happy to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m very happy to hear from you. I will tell you something about my life. This summer holiday, I went to Yunnan with my family. We took many photos. We also tried many kinds of local food. We had a great time. I think Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China that I have ever seen. After the new term, I made a new friend, Han Yong. He studies as hard as I do, but he is better at English. He often helps me with my English. I hope we can get good grades in this examination. On weekends, I often go to the sports park with friends to do outdoor sports. The sports park is the best place to do sports. We also often go to the cinema to watch movies. Our favorite movie theater is Sun Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and it is the cheapest. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己现在的学习和生活情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己暑假活动、新交的朋友以及周末活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of很多种 ②as hard as和……一样努力 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China that I have ever seen. (that引导的定语从句) ②Our favorite movie theater is Sun Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and it is the cheapest. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋红安县八年级期中考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 命题人：红安县实验中学 杨静 第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分） 一、听力测试（共三节； 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面 6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. Hangzhou. B. Guizhou. C. Guangzhou. 3. What did Helen do there? A. Took photos. B. Swam. C. Rode horses. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many sports did Tom talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl under the tree? A. Kate. B. Judy. C. Cindy. 7. What does Judy look like? A. Her hair is long. B. She is tall. C. She has short hair. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between Gina and Tina? A. Friends. B. Twins. C. Teachers. 9. What does Gina look like? A. She is younger than Tina. B. She is shorter than Tina. C. She is quieter than Tina. 10. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading books. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jane watch sitcoms? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 12. What kind of TV shows does Jane like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows. 13. What does Bob think of game shows? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15. Which is the best bookstore? A. Sunday Bookstore. B. Xinhua Bookstore. C. Readers’ Bookstore. 16. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Sports Show will show people a soccer game between ________. A. Canada and France B. Canada and China C. Canada and America 18 You can listen to some English songs at ________. A. 8: 00 B. 9: 30 C. 10: 00 19. How long is the show Music? A. For an hour. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 20. Who will talk with you about food around the world? A. Carol Taylor. B. Sandra White. C. A cook. 21. What show can you watch at 11: 30? A. Weekend Talk. B. Sports Show. C. What Do You Think. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 22. —Is your friend Jack good ________ sports? —Yes，he is.And he is talented ________ music，too. A. at，by B. at，in C. for，in D. for，with 23. —I only play basketball once a week. —You are luckier than me. I ________ have time to play basketball. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 24. —________ it is difficult, Zhang Guimei still does her best to send many poor girls to college. —She shows us the power of women and she is really a model for us! A. Because B. However C. Although D. So 25. —All the tea in our store has the highest ________. As long as you try it, you will like it. —OK. I will buy some for my foreign friends to let them know about Chinese tea culture. A. grade B. service C. role D. price 26. —They practiced (练习) hard and ________ to win the soccer game. —Yeah, they were truly hard-working. A. expected B. started C. finished D. forgot 27. —Who taught you English today? —Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Yang ________. A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 28. —Is your grandmother getting better today? —No, she feels even ________. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better 29. —Thanks a lot for helping me solve the math problem. —________. We are good friends. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 三、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___30___ a special voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___31___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___32___ duck!” The duck was the now ___33___ Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___34___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___35___ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___36___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and lost his temper (脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___37___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ___38___ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___39___ hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失). There were no ___40___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ___41___ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 30. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 31. A. for B. from C. between D. through 32. A. his B. her C. your D. our 33. A. famous B. common C. fresh D. fantastic 34 A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 35. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 36. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 37. A. or B. if C. because D. although 38. A. more popular B. more crowded C. more simple D. more talented 39. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 40. A. old B. new C. big D. small 41. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 四、阅读理解（共19小题，每小题2分，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m.~6: 00 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13; Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉) . Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They’ re perfect for soaking (泡浴) . Opening Hours: 1: 00 p.m.~7: 00 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15; Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekdays; 3: 00 p.m.~1: 00 a.m. on weekends From May to October 42. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful treasures. 43. If 12- year- old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 44. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To Children’s Fun Park. D. To History Museum. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A trip website. D. A food magazine. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 47. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 48. Which is true according to the passage? A. Exercise means doing things with the mind. B. We should exercise as much as we can. C. We must do all kinds of exercise. D. It’s good to exercise for half an hour each time. 49. What can exercise do to the body? A It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 50. The word “fitness center” in the text means “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 C One day, a teacher was having a class. He held (举着) up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students gave many different answers. Some said was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight (重量). The longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry (携带) our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becomes heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be relaxed and are able to carry on again. Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders (肩膀), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 51. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A. he was very thirsty during the class B. he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C. he wanted to make an example for the students D. he wanted to share the water with his students 52. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B. The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C. The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D. Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 53. The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A. 成绩 B. 忧伤 C. 负担 D. 实情 54. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The teacher had a good way of teaching his lesson easily and actively. B. The students in the class didn’t understand what the teacher said. C. One could become heavier if he held. a glass of water in the hand. D. One should always hold less burden at work. 55. What could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Well. B. Learn to Be Relaxed. C. A Good Teacher. D. Never Give Up. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Laura is my cousin. She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol. ____56____ She has long curly brown hair and brown- green eyes. She’s of medium height and very thin because she’s a dancer. She started dancing when she was six years old. ____57____ She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. Though it’s very difficult, she is trying her best to make it. She often dances in shows and I’ve been to watch her a few times. Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers. ____58____ Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) at a school. She is a really good photographer and has taken lots of beautiful photos of me and my family. ____59____ We were happy to know that she won the competition. Laura is also trying to learn German (德语) because she wants to go to Germany next year to take photography classes. As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent. ____60____ A. She’s very friendly and smart. B. She practices almost every day. C. I think I need to learn a lot from her. D Because she sang the most clearly of all. E. Last year she went to a photo competition in the city. F. Because she danced the most beautifully of all. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分） 五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不超过3个）。 The television is important to many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared, but it’s a really great thing. ____61____, my mom doesn’t expect me ____62____ (watch) too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, she will watch it with me together—The National Geographic. The National Geographic is one of the most famous ____63____ (program) on CCTV. It tells something around the world, such ____64____ the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy ____65____ (it) amazing (令人惊叹的) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____66____ (wonder). I like this program because it is ____67____ (educate). It is a window to the world. It ____68____ (true) helps me to learn what’s going on around the world. It is interesting. That’s also the reason why I like it. I never watch a program ____69____ (interesting) than it. I just sit ____70____ (comfortable) in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 六、完成句子（每小题1分，满分7分） 71. 周末我经常在家帮忙做家务。 I often ________ at home on weekends. （help） 72. 闲暇时我喜欢在镇上四处走走。 I ________ around the town when I’m free. (enjoy) 73. 这个小女孩希望打扮得像白雪公主。 The little girl hopes ________ like Snow white. (dress) 74. 我同桌总是编些有趣的故事让我们笑。 My classmate always ________ some interesting stories to make us laugh. (make) 75. 祖国在保卫我们的安全上扮演着重要角色。 Our motherland ________ in protecting us. （play） 76. 杭州亚运会展现出了亚洲人民的团结和友谊精神。 The Hangzhou 19th Asian Games ________ the spirit of unity and friendship between Asians. (bring) 77. 他的新书于上月出版。 Her new book ________ last month. (come) 七、书面表达（15分） 78. 假如你是李华，14岁，John是你的笔友，他生活在伦敦。上周你收到他的一封邮件，他问你7月到现在的学习和生活情况，请你根据以下信息，用英文给他回复一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 今年暑假，你和你的家人一起去了云南旅游。你们拍了很多照，尝试了许多云南美食。你们玩得非常开心，并且认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。 2. 新学期以后，你交了一个新朋友韩勇，他学习和你一样努力，但他更擅长英语。他经常在英语学习上帮助你。希望这次考试你们都能 取得好的成绩。 3. 周末的时候，你常常会和朋友一起去体育公园做户外运动。体育公园是做运动的最好地方。你们也经常去电影院看电影。你们最喜欢去的电影院是 Sun Cinema。它有着最舒适的座椅，而且最便宜。 注意：适当添加相关信息。词数80词左右。 Dear John, I’m very happy to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$