精品解析：广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期九年级目标教学练习册(期中检测)试题卷 英语 说明：1．本试卷共10页(试题卷8页，答题卡2页)，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选画面。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.Tom wants to be an engineer when he grows up. 2.The woman in the picture is wearing a yellow dress. 3. He is crazy about playing tennis. 4. I don’t have enough time to do my homework. 5. Lions are the kings of the animal world. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When shall we meet for skating, Helen? B: Let’s make it at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim’s sister look like? A. She has straight hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the girl with long straight hair Jim’s sister? B: No, his sister has short curly hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Look after his sister. C. Buy two tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you go to the movies with me tonight? B: It’s very nice of you, but I have to look after my little sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you good at singing or dancing, Lucy? B: Neither. But I can play the piano well. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man visit this weekend? A. A big factory. B. The museum. C. A village. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I will go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Jack? M: I’m going to visit a big factory. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the boy buy for his father? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 8. What color does his father like? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 9. How much does the boy pay for it? A. 180 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: Good morning. Father’s day is coming. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my dad. A: What color does he like? B: He likes blue best. A: All right, what about this one? B: Wow, it looks nice. How much is it? A: It’s 150 yuan. B: OK, I will take it. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Susan’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. Why does Susan like it? A. She can go hiking. B. She can go fishing. C. She can go jogging. 12. What can Simon do in winter? A. Play cards. B. Make snowmen. C. Do homework. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which season do you like best, Susan? B: My favorite season is autumn. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it is always cool. And it’s the best time to go hiking outside. Which is your favorite season, Simon? A: I like winter best. B: Why? Winter is so cold. A: In winter, it is always snowing in Beijing. I can make snowmen with my family. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is bad. B. He is sad. C. He is glad. 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How many suggestions does the boy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How can he work out the math problems easily? A. Go over what he have learned. B. Learned by himself. C. Discuss the math problems with teacher or classmates. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, dear? B: Mom, I’m so sad. I have made little progress in my math. What should I do? A: Don’t worry, it takes time. B: I see. Do you have any suggestions? A: Perhaps you should go over what you have learned as often as possible. B: That’s a good idea. Anything else? A: How about asking your teacher or your classmates for help? Try to discuss the math problems with them. B: Great. In this way, I can work out the problems easily. Thank you, mom. A: Don’t mention it (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr. Green do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 18. Where did Mr. Green spend the vacation? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In the mountains. 19. What did the Greens do on the first day? A. Went boating on the lake. B. Went swimming on the lake. C Picked some flowers. 20. What was wrong with the woman in the village? A She was ill. B. She lost her way. C. She wanted to buy some medicine. 21. Who helped Mr. Green repair his car? A. A young man. B. An old man. C. Nobody. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green works in a big hospital. He is busy every day. So he took a holiday to have a good rest with his family. The Greens spent their summer vacation in the village. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the daytime. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr Green examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way back to the village, something was wrong with the car. He didn’t know how to repair it. Half an hour later, an old man came to him. He helped Mr Green to repair his car and show him another way. Mr Green thanked him and went back to the village. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dreams Mary Be a ____22____ writer in the future. Writing makes her ____23____. Carl Make many friends ____24____ different countries. Practice his ____25____ speaking every day. Ruby Enjoy her life and try her ____26____ to do everything well. 【答案】22. successful 23. relaxed 24. from 25. English 26. best 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. Let me share my friends and my dreams with you. Now, my hobby is writing. I want to be a successful writer in the future. Because I think writing makes me relaxed and this also brings me pleasure. Different people have different dreams. Carl’s dream is to travel around the world and make many friends from different countries. So he practiced his English speaking every day. Ruby has a dream that she can stay young forever. Then she will have enough energy to do everything whatever she wants. So she will enjoy her life and try her best to do everything well. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. Finally, Mr. Zhong came up ________ a good method to solve the problem. A. for B. at C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，钟先生想出了一个解决问题的好方法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和。动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”，符合题意。故选C。 28. Many people visit Hainan during winter, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人冬天去海南旅游，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。 考查并列连词。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据“Many people visit Hainan during winter”可知，许多人冬天去海南旅游，是因为海南的冬天既不太冷也不太热，故选B。 29. There is ________ wrong with my smartwatch (电话手表). It doesn’t work. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电话手表有些问题，它不工作了。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。句子是肯定句，而且表达的是“电话手表有些问题”，用something。故选A。 30. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s name. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sorry, I have difficulty …people’s name.”可知，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，因此应用动名词形式。故选B。 31. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. A. whether B. why C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有帮助。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether表示“是否”；why表示“为什么”；how表示“如何”。“I’m not sure”其后接宾语从句，表达一种不确定性，即“是否有帮助”的概念，因此用whether表示这种不确定状态。故选A。 32. —________? —I have a fever now. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. What’s wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我现在发烧了。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you doing你在做什么；What’s wrong怎么了。根据“I have a fever now”可知，此处应是询问对方有什么问题或不舒服的情况，故选C。 33. My parents don’t allow me ________ mobile phones at home. A. use B. to use C. using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在家里使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 34. You know, I have no ________ but to ask you for help. A. choice B. choose C. chose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道，我除了向你求助别无选择。 考查名词词义辨析。choice意为“选择”，是名词；choose意为“选择”，是动词原形；chose是choose的过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述说话人除了向对方求助之外没有其他的选择，所以应该用名词choice，构成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选A。 35. I didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mr. Brown told me. A. after B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到布朗先生告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选C。 36. As Chinese, we ________ our country. A. are proud to B. are proud of C. are afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud to自豪要做；are proud of为……感到自豪；are afraid of害怕。根据“we...our country”可知，我们应是为我们的国家感到自豪/骄傲。故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. The National Day is coming. ____37____ B: Yes, we will take a vacation. A: ____38____ B: Qingdao. It’s really clean and beautiful. A: What will you do there? B: ____39____ A: Wow, sounds great. ____40____ B: Maybe a week. How about you? A: ____41____ A: Have a good time! B: The same to you. A. How long will you stay there? B. We plan to go swimming and diving. C. I will visit my grandparents. D. When do you leave? E. Do you have any plans for it? F. Where will you go? 【答案】37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了十一假期的计划。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, we will take a vacation.”可知此处询问对方十一假期是否有计划，选项E“你对此有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Qingdao.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项F“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“What will you do there?”可知此处介绍自己要做什么，选项B“我们计划去游泳和潜水”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Maybe a week”可知此处询问要在那里待多长时间，选项A“你会在那里呆多久”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知此处介绍自己的计划，选项C“我要去看望我的祖父母”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was a time when Cindy didn’t have many friends. She was very ____42____. She never really wanted to be popular, ____43____ she wanted to have someone share secrets and happiness with. Badly, she didn’t find a friend in her high school. When it was time to go to college (大学), Cindy was quite ____44____. She was going to live with someone she didn’t ____45____ and to live in a town 300 miles away from ____46____. She had no idea how to make ____47____ in the college. In her first English class, the teacher asked each student a question, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?” Most of the students said it was to get a good ____48____, but she said something quite ____49____. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. Then one student came to Cindy and asked if she would be her friend. Cindy said “yes” with ____50____. Cindy learned that if she ____51____ something, she should ask for it and be honest. 42. A. shy B. tired C. clever 43. A. and B. but C. for 44. A. happy B. careful C. nervous 45. A. know B. understand C. like 46. A. school B. home C. college 47. A. food B. money C. friends 48. A. friend B. grade C. life 49. A. strange B. great C. different 50. A. smile B. sound C. saying 51. A. wants B. dislikes C. finds 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的辛迪的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：她很害羞。 shy害羞的；tired疲倦的；clever聪明的。根据下文“she didn’t find a friend in her high school.”可知，她在高中没有找到朋友，说明指她很害羞，不善于交际。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她从来没有真正想要受欢迎，但她想要有人分享秘密和快乐。 and和；but但是；for为了。根据“She never really wanted to be popular...she wanted”可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：到了上大学的时候，辛迪很紧张。 happy高兴的；careful认真的；nervous紧张的。根据“Cindy didn’t have many friends”和“to live with someone she didn’t...”可知，和一些不认识的人一起住，她紧张，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她要和一个她不认识的人住在一起，住在离家300英里的小镇上。 know知道；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When it was time to go to college (大学), Cindy was quite ”及常识可知，她去上大学了，是要和她不认识的人住在一起，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她要和一个她不认识的人住在一起，住在离家300英里的小镇上。 school学校；home家；college学院。根据“live in a town 300 miles away”可知，离家300英里，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她不知道如何在大学里交朋友。 food食物；money金钱；friends朋友。根据“Cindy didn’t have many friends”和“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend”可知，她不知道如何在大学里交朋友。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数学生说这是为了取得好成绩，但她说了一些完全不同的话。 friend朋友；grade成绩；life生活。get good grades“取得好成绩”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数学生都说是要取得好成绩，但她说了一些完全不同的话。 strange奇怪的；great好的；different不同的。根据“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend”可知，她的目标和大多数学生不一样，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：辛迪笑着说“可以”。 smile微笑；sound声音；saying谚语。with smile“面带微笑”，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：辛迪明白了，如果她想要什么，她应该真诚地去追求。 wants想要；dislikes不喜欢；finds发现。根据“she should ask for it”可知，此处是指她想要什么，就应该主动提出自己想要的东西。故选A。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A There was once a rich man who loved his son very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy, and he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.” “All right,” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I’ll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. It said “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 52. The rich man loved his son very much. 53. The father gave his son beautiful rooms to live in. 54. The magician helped the boy without any pay. 55. The father did one kind thing for the boy every day. 56. The story mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】52. T 53. T 54. F 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个郁郁寡欢的男孩变得开心的故事。这个故事告诉我们如果我们为别人的幸福做好事，我们就会真正的幸福。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was once a rich man who loved his son very much.”可知，从前有一个富翁，非常疼爱他的儿子，句子表述正确。故填T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, toys and everything that money could buy.”可知，父亲给了儿子一匹马让他骑、漂亮的房间住、照片、玩具以及金钱能买到的一切，句子表述正确。故填T。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man…but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.”可知，魔术师要求富人支付钱给他来使得富人的儿子开心起来，句子表述错误。故填F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Do one kind thing for someone every day.’ The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.”可知，魔术师建议男孩每天为他人做一件好事，而非父亲为男孩做事，句子表述错误。故填F。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过描述做善事使男孩幸福，传递只有不止想着自己才能幸福的道理，句子表述正确。故填T。 B Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (外交部发言人). Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh (严酷的) questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is China’s fifth female (女性) foreign Ministry spokesperson. Liu Xiaoming is China’s former (前任的) ambassador to the UK. An ambassador (大使) is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s policies (政策). Wang Yi is the Minister of foreign Affairs (外交部部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 57. How many spokesperson does China have now according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 58. When do the spokespersons hold press meeting? A. Monday or Friday. B. Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 59. What is Liu Xiaoming good at? A. Speaking fluent Japanese. B. Answering harsh questions. C. Speaking fluent English. 60. Who used to be the ambassador to the UK? A. Hua Chunying. B. Liu Xiaoming. C. Wang Yi. 61. Who writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s policies (政策)? A. Hua Chunying and Wang Yi. B. Wang Yi and Liu Xiaoming. C. Hua Chunying. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国外交部发言人华春莹、前驻英大使刘晓明和外交部部长王毅的职责和特点，强调了他们在国际交流和传播中国政策中的重要性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China now has three spokespersons and Hua is China’s fifth female foreign Ministry spokesperson.”可知，中国现在有三位发言人，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday.”可知，发言人从周一到周五举行新闻发布会，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Xiaoming is China’s former ambassador to the UK. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.”可知，刘晓明擅长说流利的英语，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Xiaoming is China’s former ambassador to the UK.”可知，刘晓明是英国的前任大使，故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu writes articles on newspaper explaining China’s policies”和第三段“He also writes articles on newspaper explaining China’s policies”可知，刘晓明和王毅都在报纸上写文章来解释中国的政策。故选B。 C A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said “I am blind, please help me.” People went past, but there were few coins (硬币) in his hat. A man met the boy by chance (偶然). He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turning it around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon more and more people gave money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were going. The boy knew from his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who moved my sign this morning? What did you do?” The man said, “I only told people the truth. I said the same thing as you said, but in a different way.” I wrote, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind, but the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second one told people that they were so lucky to see the beautiful day. Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him more. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. What was wrong with the boy? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He lost his way. 63. Where did people drop their coins? A. The boy’s feet. B. The boy’s hat. C. The boy’s hand. 64. What did the man do for the boy? A. He gave the boy a lot of money. B. He wrote something on the boy’s sign. C. He did nothing for the boy. 65. Did both signs tell people the same thing? A. We don’t know. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they did. 66. What does the story tell us? A. The man was rich. B. The blind boy is pity (可怜的). C. Be kind to those who need help. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男人把一个盲人孩子乞讨的标牌上的话进行了修改，得到了不一样的结果的故事。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的一切，因为很多人都没有我们的幸运。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.”可知，男孩应该是盲人。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there were few coins in his hat”可知，人们将硬币投到了男孩的帽子里，故选B。   【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then took the sign, turning it around and wrote something on it.”可知，这位男士为男孩在标牌上写了一些东西，故选B。   【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both signs told people that the boy was blind.”可知，两块标牌都告诉路人男孩是盲人，故选C。   【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him more.”和全文内容可知，这个故事告诉我们要对需要帮助的人心存善意，故选C。 D ①Do you know mukbang (吃播)? In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos. ②The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang eating on one’s own is also quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with (联系) others even though they are at home alone. ③However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers (吃播主) eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. ④Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou (快手), to take action. 67. What can you see if you watch mukbang shows? A. Someone is telling stories. B. Someone is eating food. C. Someone is playing games. 68. Why did mukbang start in South Korea? A. Because South Korea has the culture of eating together. B. Because eating alone is unusual in South Korea. C. Because watching mukbang is interesting. 69. What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)? ①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ 70. What does “criticize” in paragraph ④ mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批判 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago. B. We can only see Mukbang shows in TikTok or Kuaishou. C. Every coin has its two sides. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食，文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.”可知，观看吃播，我们会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country.”可知，吃播源于韩国是因为韩国有一起吃饭的文化。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way mukbangers (吃播主) eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.”以及“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知，吃播的黑暗面包括吃播主展示不健康的饮食习惯和浪费食物，即①②。故选A。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，后文提到了食物浪费是不可取的，因此“criticize”意为“批判”。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world.”可知，吃播起源于13年前，现在已风靡全球，并不只限于抖音或快手。因此B项错误。故选B。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 player whenever score in do year until teenager quick take Yao Ming was born in Shanghai ____72____ 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four ____73____ old, but he did not become serious about basketball ____74____he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets (火箭队) in 2002 and become the best Chinese ____75____ to ever play in the NBA. Before he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he ____76____ learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004—he ____77____ 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China ____78____ he was needed. He ____79____ part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. After he ended his basketball career, Yao Ming has ____80____ more charity work, especially for poor Chinese ____81____. 【答案】72. in 73. years 74. until 75. player 76. quickly 77. scored 78. whenever 79. took 80. done 81. teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员姚明。 【72题详解】 句意：姚明于1980年出生于上海。 in 1980“在1980年”。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“four...old”可知是四岁时，four years old“四岁”。故填years。 【74题详解】 句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“but he did not become serious about basketball...he was 12”可知是直到他12岁时才认真对待篮球，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【75题详解】 句意：姚于2002年加入休斯顿火箭队，成为NBA有史以来最好的中国球员。根据“become the best Chinese...”可知姚明是最好的中国运动员，player“运动员”，此处用名词单数。故填player。 【76题详解】 句意：在去美国之前，他几乎不懂英语，但他很快学会了这门语言。根据“but he...learnt the language”可知转折词后表示他很快学会了英语，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【77题详解】 句意：他职业生涯中最好的时刻是在2004年，他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。 根据“he...41 points”可知是得了41分，score“得分”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填scored。 【78题详解】 句意：当姚明在美国生活时，只要有需要，他就会回到中国。根据“he was needed”可知无论何时需要他，他都会回到中国，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。 【79题详解】 句意：2004年和2008年，他作为中国运动员参加了奥运会。take part in“参加”，根据“in 2004 and in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【80题详解】 句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“more charity work”可知是做了很多慈善工作，do“做”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填done。 【81题详解】 句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“especially for poor Chinese”可知是为贫穷的青少年做慈善，teenager“青少年”，用名词复数。故填teenagers。 七、书面表达(15分) 82. 孝道是中华民族的传统美德。月光中学正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是Lisa，请根据表格中的内容写一份题为“A letter to my parents”的演讲稿。 你的感谢 父母给予你生命、养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你 父母是你的第一任老师，信任你、关心你的感受、遇到困难鼓励你、让你学会坚强 你的决心 帮父母分担家务、努力学习 你的祝愿 祝愿父母健康快乐 写作要求： 1.内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3.词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 给予生命give me life；养育raise；照顾take care of；信任trust；关心care about；鼓励encourage；处于困难中be in trouble A letter to my parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Lisa 【答案】范文 A letter to my parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. First of all, thanks for giving me life and raising me. You cook delicious food for me every day. When I am sick, you look after me carefully. What’s more, you’re my first teacher. Thanks for trusting me and caring about my feelings. When I am in trouble, you always encourage me to be strong. From now on, I will study harder. And I will share the housework with you as much as possible. I hope you are healthy and happy every day. Love, Lisa 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对父母的感谢，介绍父母为自己做过的事情； 第二步，表达自己的决心； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②What’s more而且 ③From now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①When I am sick, you look after me carefully.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope you are healthy and happy every day.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null