专题-J812【百题斩-八年级英语(语法选择)专项突破-2】2024-2025学年上学期 期中考复习 重难点易错题 （广东省）

专题-J812 语法选择专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 （答题时间：45分钟 每题1分，共100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶练习 Passage 5 -8 3、 高阶提升 Passage 9-10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages, too. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always 5 of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most public libraries also have a reading room 7 desk and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax 10 . 1．A．nothing B．something C．everything 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．However B．Though C．Because 4．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 5．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 6．A．either B．too C．also 7．A．at B．with C．for 8．A．their B．them C．they 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．you B．yours C．yourself Passage 2 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 11 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 12 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 13 to a creek (小溪). The water there 14 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 15 delicious that I ate many. 16 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 17 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 18 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 19 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 20 can be a lot of fun, too. 11．A．going B．to go C．to going 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．us B．we C．our 14．A．is B．are C．was 15．A．very B．too C．so 16．A．Before B．After C．As long as 17．A．Because B．So C．Although 18．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato 19．A．of B．through C．across 20．A．new anything B．new something C．something new Passage 3 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its 21 mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites. Lingqu Canal (灵渠运河) is one of 22 . Lingqu Canal is one of 23 canals in China. It connects (连接) the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices (实践) in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang 24 Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport (粮草运输). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more 25 . It could also help farmers get enough water to their farmlands and grow more food. Lingqu Canal has a great name in 26 world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China and 27 Chinese people’s great talent to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. Summer is the best time 28 the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old 29 and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do 30 fun. 21．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 22．A．they B．their C．them 23．A．old B．older C．the oldest 24．A．ordered B．will order C．is ordering 25．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．is showing B．shows C．will show 28．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 29．A．bridges B．bridge C．bridge’s 30．A．at B．on C．for Passage 4 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They 31 almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 32 their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more 33 playing basketball. “No way! I 34 help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is 35 than playing.” “You don’t want to help me. 36 bad friend!” Grant said angrily. Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, but I don’t think I can help you do homework.” Over the next several days, they didn’t talk to each other 37 they both felt bad. When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they 38 him some good ways about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was 39 fault. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided 40 each other finish homework and then play basketball together. They became good friends again. 31．A．did B．are doing C．do 32．A．to B．about C．with 33．A．time B．times C．time’s 34．A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t 35．A．important B．more important C．the most important 36．A．What B．What a C．How 37．A．and B．or C．but 38．A．give B．will give C．gave 39．A．he B．him C．his 40．A．to help B．helping C．helped Passage 5 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He dreamed of 41 rich every day. One day, when the man was working on the farm with his wife, 42 leaf fell on his head. “I am going to be rich!” the man said. His wife couldn’t understand. “The leaf is green. It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insect 43 the insects can’t see him!” “So 44 can that make you rich?” his wife asked. “I 45 the leaf. Then nobody can see me too!” the man answered excitedly. A few days 46 , the man found a leaf beside a mantis. He was so happy that he held up the leaf in front of his eyes. “Can you see me?” he asked. This time, his wife was so angry that she didn’t tell the 47 . Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are you? I can’t see you at all.” The man was excited 48 ran to the market at once. He held the green leaf in front of his eyes. Then he took some bread and walked away 49 . Suddenly, the shop keeper shouted, “Stop! Thief!” Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story. He thought the farmer was one of 50 men in the world! He looked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tail”. 41．A．become B．became C．becoming 42．A．a B．an C．the 43．A．unless B．because C．if 44．A．what B．which C．how 45．A．found B．will find C．finds 46．A．late B．lately C．later 47．A．true B．truly C．truth 48．A．but B．so C．and 49．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 50．A．foolish B．more foolish C．the most foolish Passage 6 There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 51 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 52 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 53 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 54 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 55 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 56 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 57 the canal. You 58 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 59 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 60 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 51．A．his B．its C．their 52．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular 53．A．a B．/ C．the 54．A．As long as B．When C．Before 55．A．cross B．across C．through 56．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 57．A．between B．along C．over 58．A．should B．can C．must 59．A．because B．though C．so 60．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds Passage 7 My aunt Susan is special to me. She is talented and beautiful, and best 61 all, she is funny. She always makes me 62 . Aunt Susan started drinking tea one year ago. Green tea is her favorite. Each day, she drinks four or five cups. So, for her birthday this year, my mom 63 her some new tea—tea from Africa. There were some words on the box: This tea is very good for your health. It will also make you 64 . Aunt Susan laughed. “The tea will make you beautiful. I didn’t know that they grew tea like that,” my aunt said, “I will drink some now.” My mom made a cup of tea for 65 . The tea was dark green, with some pretty white flowers in it. Aunt Susan drank it 66 . “This really tastes good,” she said. She drank some more. Then she looked at me and asked, “Am I getting more beautiful?” We laughed. My aunt is very beautiful. She doesn’t need 67 tea to make her beautiful. Aunt Susan 68 another drink of the tea. She smiled (微笑) and asked me 69 , “Am I getting more beautiful?” My aunt then said, “Maybe it takes 70 to become beautiful. I will be patient (有耐心的) and wait.” It was funny. I love my aunt Susan. 61．A．after B．of C．from 62．A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 63．A．will give B．gives C．gave 64．A．less beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 65．A．she B．hers C．her 66．A．slow B．slowly C．quick 67．A．a B．an C．/ 68．A．had B．is having C．has 69．A．either B．too C．again 70．A．time B．times C．time’s Passage 8 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 71 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 72 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 73 for a run. Then your day 74 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 75 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 76 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 77 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 78 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 79 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 80 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 71．A．our B．ours C．us 72．A．good B．best C．better 73．A．go B．to go C．going 74．A．won’t go B．got C．gets 75．A．after B．for C．at 76．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 77．A．a B．an C．the 78．A．good B．well C．bad 79．A．spend B．pay C．take 80．A．but B．and C．so Passage 9 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay something to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as 81 books as you want. However, you are limited (被限制) to a certain number of books 82 several weeks. This way, you can have enough time 83 all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always 84 than any other books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, too. If the books you need is out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep it for you when someone 85 them. Most public 86 also have a reading-room with desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, you can only use 87 in the libraries. 88 convenient they are! A library is certain to be one of 89 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself 90 . 81．A．much B．many C．more 82．A．in B．at C．for 83．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 84．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 85．A．returns B．return C．is returning 86．A．libraries B．library C．libraries’ 87．A．they B．them C．their 88．A．What B．What a C．How 89．A．a B．an C．the 90．A．easy B．easily C．easier Passage 10 When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports 91 I was overweight (肥胖的). My classmates often laughed at me in my P.E.class. That made me sad. I thought I was not good at sports. But my teacher didn’t think so and asked me to show the other students how to play. One day, I played ping-pong with 92 classmate in my P.E. class. I was very 93 because my P.E. teacher praised (表扬) me. I tried my 94 to do it with classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I thought. From then on, I decided to practice playing ping-pong every day. My teacher asked me 95 the school sports club. After a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 96 in my school. I started to enjoy sports. Then I 97 part in many different kinds of activities like running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in 98 P.E.class, but also lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I make many good friends and I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports 99 me outgoing and confident.     The experience (经历) of going 100 failure (失败) to success told me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 91．A．so B．and C．because 92．A．a B．an C．the 93．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 94．A．good B．better C．best 95．A．join B．to join C．joining 96．A．player B．player’s C．players 97．A．take B．will take C．took 98．A．my B．me C．mine 99．A．make B．makes C．made 100．A．at B．for C．from 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A A C B B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C C B C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A B C B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B B B A C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B C B C C C B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A C B C A B B B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A C B C B C A C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C C C A B B B B A A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B C A C A A B C C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C A A C B C C A B C 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的图书馆。 1．句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要付费。 nothing什么都没有；something某个东西；everything一切东西。根据“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，借书不需要支付任何费用，故选A。 2．句意：在其中一些图书馆，你可以想借多少书就借多少书。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，原级；more更多，比较级。“books”为名词复数，“as...as”中间用原级，故选B。 3．句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几个星期内只能读一定数量的书。 however然而；though尽管；because因为。一些图书馆可以借任意数量的书，而另一些只能按照规定借书，表转折。故选A。 4．句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，动名词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选A。 5．句意：最新出版的小说总是最受读者欢迎的。 popular流行的，原级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“of all books”可知，比较范围是所有书，用最高级，故选C。 6．句意：历史、科学和园艺方面的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。表达其它书也很流行，且句子是肯定句，空处为句尾，故选B。 7．句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，里面有桌子和椅子供你坐下来去看和读。 at在；with带有；for为了。根据“a reading room...desks and chairs”可知，是带有桌椅的阅览室，故选B。 8．句意：但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“can only use”可知，动词后面用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 9．句意：图书馆是你消磨空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“one of...best places”可知，此处结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，故选A。 10．句意：你不仅能了解世界，也能放松自己。 you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。图书馆可以让你自己放松，用反身代词指代主语本身，故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 11．句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 12．句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 13．句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 14．句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is/are是be动词现在时形式；was是be动词过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 15．句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 16．句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知回家后做果酱。故选B。 17．句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18．句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 19．句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指穿过某个空间。故选B。 20．句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了灵渠运河的作用和它的历史意义。 21．句意：许多人知道桂林是因为它美丽的山川。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据文中“Many people know about Guilin for its…mountains and rivers.”可知，此处需用形容词作定语。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：灵渠就是其中之一。 they主格代词，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them宾格代词，他们。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of …”可知，介词of后需用代词宾格。them“他们”，符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：灵渠是中国最古老的运河之一。 old形容词原级，老的；older形容词比较级，更老的；the oldest形容词最高级，最老的。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of…canals in China.”可知，此处指的是最古老的运河之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，空出应用用形容词最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：秦始皇命令石路建造它。 ordered一般过去时；will order一般将来时；is ordering现在进行时。根据文中“Qin Shi Huang…Shi Lu to build it.”及常识可知，秦始皇已经去世，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式。ordered“命令”。符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：同时，它将帮助人们更容易地去岭南。 easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；uneasy形容词，不容易的。根据文中“At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more…”可知，此处指的是容易去岭南，修饰动词go需用副词。easily“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：灵渠在世界运河史上享有盛誉。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“Lingqu Canal has a great name in…world history of canals.”空后名词history“历史”可知，此处特指运河的历史，需用定冠词the。故选C。 27．句意：它是中国古老运河的一个很好的例子，向世界展示了中国人民的伟大才能。 is showing现在进行时；shows一般现在时；will show一般将来时。根据文中“It is a great example of old canals in China and…Chinese people’s great talent to the world.”可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前is可知，此处需用一般现在时。故选B。 28．句意：夏天是游览运河的最佳时节。 enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。根据文中“Summer is the best time…the canal.”可知，此处需用动词不定式to do作定语。to enjoy“去享受”，符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：你可以沿着运河走在街上，看看古老的桥梁和建筑，或者乘船游览。 bridges桥，复数；bridge桥，单数；bridge’s桥的，名词所有格。根据文中“You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old…and buildings, or take a boat ride.”空后名词buildings“建筑物”可知，此处需用名词，因为前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。bridges“桥”，符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：有很多有趣的事情要做。 at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据文中“There is a lot to do…fun.”可知，此处指的是为了乐趣，有很多有趣的事情可以做，介词for“为了”，表示目的，符合语境。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文章主要讲述了帕特里克和格兰特是最好的朋友，他们每天一起做所有的事。但是有一天因为做作业的事情，两个男孩出现了矛盾。 31．句意：他们几乎每天一起做所有的事。 did做，一般过去时；are doing正在做，现在进行时；do做，一般现在时。由时间状语“every day”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，故选C。 32．句意：那天他们放学回家时，他们谈论他们的家庭作业。 to到；about关于；with和……一起。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，固定用法，故选B。 33．句意：格兰特想要帕特里克为他做作业，这样他就可以花费更多时间打篮球。 time时间；times次数；time’s名词所有格。根据“spend more...”可知是花费时间。故选A。 34．句意：我不能那样帮你。 needn’t不需要；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“No way”可知是不能帮助他，直接引语中用一般现在时can’t。故选B。 35．句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。 important重要的，形容词原形；more important更加重要的，形容词的比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。由该空后面的“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 36．句意：真是个坏朋友！ what引导感叹句；what a引导感叹句；how引导感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what a+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），故选B。 37．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们彼此没有交谈，两人都感到很难过。 and并且；or或者；but但是。空前的“they didn’t talk to each other”和空后的“they both felt bad”是并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故选A。 38．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现发生了什么事时，他们给了他一些如何帮助他最好的朋友的好方法。 give给，动词原形；will give一般将来时；gave动词过去式。根据“When Patrick’s parents found out”可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。 39．句意：之后，格兰特知道了这是他的错。 he他，人称代词的主格形式；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“fault”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 40．句意：会谈后，他们决定互相帮助完成家庭作业，然后一起打篮球。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped帮助，动词的过去式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个滑稽的故事。故事中的农夫以为拿着一片绿叶遮住自己的双眼，别人就看不到他。 41．句意：他每天梦想着变得富有。 become变得，原形；became过去式；becoming动名词或现在分词。根据“dreamed of…”可知，空前是介词of，空处应用动名词becoming。故选C。 42．句意：一天，当这个男人和他的妻子在农地里干活的时候，一片叶子落在了他的头上。 a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“…leaf fell on his head”可知，一片叶子落在了他头上，此处泛指一片叶子，且leaf以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。 43．句意：它可以帮助螳螂捕捉昆虫，因为昆虫看不到螳螂。 unless除非；because因为；if如果，是否。根据“It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insects…the insects can’t see him!”可知，前后句子存在因果关系，应用because连接，表原因。故选B。 44．句意：所以这怎么能让你富有呢？ what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。根据上文“The leaf is green. It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insects…the insects can’t see him!”及“I am going to be rich!”可知，他的妻子不明白，绿色的叶子有助于螳螂捕捉昆虫，这如何能让农夫变得富有呢，应用how提问。故选C。 45．句意：我会找到那片叶子的。 found找到，过去式；will find一般将来时的结构；finds三单形式。根据“I…the leaf. Then nobody can see me too!”可知，农夫说他要找到那片叶子，这样就没人能看到他了，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 46．句意：几天后，那个人在螳螂旁边发现了一片叶子。 late晚，迟；lately最近；later后来。根据“A few days…”可知，此处应是“一段时间+later”，表示“……以后”。故选C。 47．句意：这一次，他的妻子非常生气，她没有说出真相。 true真实的（形容词）；truly真是地（副词）；truth事实，真相（名词）。根据“she didn’t tell the…”可知，此处表示她没有说出真相，空处应是名词truth，作宾语。故选C。 48．句意：那人很兴奋，然后立马就跑到市场去了。 but但是；so所以；and和，然后。根据“The man was excited…ran to the market at once.”可知，空处应是and，表顺承。故选C。 49．句意：然后他拿了一些面包，高高兴兴地就走开了。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness开心，幸福（名词）。根据“Then he took some buns and walked away…”可知，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词短语walked away。故选B。 50．句意：他认为那个农夫是世界上最愚蠢的人之一！ foolish愚蠢的（原级）；more foolish更愚蠢的（比较级）；the most foolish最愚蠢的（最高级）。根据“one of…man in the world”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水乡乌镇。 51．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 his他的；its它的；their它们的。根据“They”可知，是指它们的。故选C。 52．句意：乌镇是最受欢迎的，因为它的历史和文化。 most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 53．句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江省北部，靠近江苏省。 a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。in the north of“在……北部”。故选C。 54．句意：当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。 as long as只要；when当；before在……之前。根据“visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times”可知是当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。故选B。 55．句意：古老的运河穿过它。 cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；through穿过。根据“The old canal (运河) runs...it”可知是运河穿过这个城镇，从内部穿过用through。故选C。 56．句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇老建筑的好地方。 to enjoy欣赏，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词。根据“a great place...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选A。 57．句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。 between在两者之间；along沿着；over在上方。根据“many shops, restaurants and museums are...”可知许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。故选B。 58．句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。 should应该；can可以；must一定。根据“also see performers giving shows on boats”可知可以看到表演者在船上表演。故选B。 59．句意：在东栅和西栅之间，有免费巴士和游船通行，虽然两个地方步行只需约10分钟。 because因为；though虽然；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 60．句意：有各种各样的历史遗迹、作坊和休闲场所。 kind种类，名词单数；the kind定冠词the加名词单数；kinds名词复数。all后加名词复数。故选C。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的姨妈苏珊的一些有趣特质及她在生日时收到一份特别的非洲茶叶，喝茶后分享幽默对话的故事。 61．句意：她很有才华和漂亮，最重要的是她很幽默。 after在……之后；of的；from从。best of all“最重要的是”。故选B。 62．句意：她总是让我笑。 laugh笑，动词原形；laughing现在分词/动名词与；to laugh不定式。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。 63．句意：所以今年她生日的时候，我妈妈给了她一些新的茶——从非洲来的茶。 will give将给，一般将来时；gives给，动词三单；gave给了，一般过去时。根据“this year”和“Aunt Susan laughed.”可知，本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 64．句意：这茶会让你变得更漂亮。 less beautiful不那么漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“Am I getting more beautiful?”可知，是说茶会让你更漂亮，故选B。 65．句意：我妈妈给她泡了一杯茶。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，形容词性物主代词/宾格代词。根据“My mom made a cup of tea for”可知，此处是指为她泡茶，介词后用宾格her。 故选C。 66．句意：苏珊阿姨慢慢地品尝。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；quick快的，形容词。根据“Susan drank it”可知，此处是指慢慢地喝了茶，副词修饰动词，用slowly。故选B。 67．句意：她不需要这种茶来让她变得更美丽。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。tea是不可数名词，其前不加不定冠词。故选C。 68．句意：苏珊阿姨又喝了一杯茶。 had喝，过去式；is having现在进行时；has一般现在时。根据“She smiled (微笑) and asked”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。 69．句意：她再次微笑着问我：“我变得更漂亮了吗？” either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；again再一次。根据“asked me”可知，阿姨又问了一次。故选C。 70．句意：也许变漂亮需要时间。 time时间；times次数；time’s错误表达。根据“I will be patient (有耐心的) and wait.”可知，变漂亮需要时间。故选A。 71．C 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对作者的四个好处。 71．句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词； us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“We all know that it is good for...”可知，此句是说锻炼对我们有好处，应用代词宾格作介词“for”的宾语，故选C。 72．句意：运动后我总是感觉好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级，much better“好多了”，故选C。 73．句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。 go去，为动词原形；to go去，为动词不定式；going去，为现在分词/动名词。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知，此处是说试着去跑步，try doing sth.“试着做某事”，故选C。 74．句意：这样你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。 won’t get不会变得，为一般将来时；got变得，为一般过去时；gets变得，为一般现在时。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知，此处指跑步让你的一天不会那么糟糕，应用一般将来时，故选A。 75．句意：每当我搬到一个新的城市，我都会找一些健身课程来上。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“...exercise classes to take”可知，此处是说寻找一些健身课来上，故选B。 76．句意：在那里我遇到了一些人，他们和我有同样的兴趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“There I meet some people and they have the same...as me.”可知，动词have后用名词interest作宾语，故选B。 77．句意：在考试期间，我总是每天花一个小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知，此处表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故选B。 78．句意：它让我感到放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处是说帮助“我”睡得好，应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”，故选B。 79．句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ spend花费，主语为人；pay付钱，主语常为人；take花费，主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”，表示人，应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 80．句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 but但是；and和，又；so所以。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文讲述了英国的公共图书馆系统，包括借书的规则、图书的种类以及图书馆的便利性。 81． 句意：在其中一些，你想借多少书就借多少。 much许多，用于不可数名词；many许多，用于可数名词；more更多的。根据“books”和“as...as”可知，需要用原级，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 82．句意：然而，你被限制在几周内只能借一定数量的书。 in在……里面；at在；for为了，持续。后面是时间段，应用介词for。故选C。 83．句意：这样，你就有足够的时间读完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finishing动名词或现在分词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故选A。 84．句意：最新的小说总是比其他书更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“of all books”可知，三者以上的比较需要最高级，故选C。 85． 句意：如果你需要的书被借走了，你可以请图书管理员在别人归还时为你保留。 returns归还，动词第三人称单数；return动词原形；is returning现在进行时。本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，动词用三单形式。故选A。 86． 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，有桌子和椅子，供你坐下来阅读日报和其他重要期刊。 libraries图书馆，复数；library名词单数；libraries’名词所有格结构。空处应填名词作主语，most修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 87．句意：图书馆里也有字典、地图书和其他有用的书，但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故选B。 88． 句意：它们是多么方便啊！ What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是形容词convenient，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 89．句意：图书馆一定是你度过空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故选C。 90．句意：你不仅可以了解更多关于世界的知识，还可以轻松地放松自己。 easy容易的；easily轻松地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily。故选B。 91．C 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成学校的运动明星，故事告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 91．句意：当我上初中的时候，我不擅长运动，因为我超重了。 so所以；and和；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 92．句意：有一天，我和体育课上的一个同学打乒乓球。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个同学”，classmate以辅音音素开头。故选A。 93．句意：我很高兴，因为我的体育老师表扬了我。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。 94．句意：我尽力和同学们一起做。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。 95．句意：我的老师让我加入学校体育俱乐部。 join加入，动词原形；to join动词不定式；joining动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 96．句意：经过大量练习，我成为了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 player运动员，名词单数；player’s名词所有格；players名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 97．句意：然后我参加了许多不同类型的活动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 take带走，动词原形；will take一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 98．句意：一年后，我不仅在体育课上表现不错，还减掉了10公斤，甚至成为学校体育比赛的明星。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 99．句意：做运动让我外向自信。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词单三；made动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 100．句意：从失败到成功的经历告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。 at在；for为了；from从。from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 八年级上册 期中考复习 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$