精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

明水县第二中学2023—2024学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中考试 班级 ________ 姓名________ 第I 卷听力部分（共20分） I . 听句子，选择与其相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Once a week. 7. A. Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops. C.Yes, we have a car. 8. A. That’s true. B. Look out! C.Yes, do please. 9. A. You can’t miss it. B. You are welcome. C.Here! This way, please! 10.A. Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, it’s not ours. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 11.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? A. Makes a noise. B. Does lessons. C. Tells stories. 12.Why doesn’t the man tell her the way? A. He isn’t a policeman. B. He doesn’t know the way. C.He doesn’t want to tell her. 13.Who watered the flowers this morning? A. The daughter. B. The father. C. The mother. 14.How will Lucy deal with the problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C.By seeing a doctor. 15.Where does the woman probably work? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共100分） 一、单项选择(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My mother bought me ________ alarm, but ________ alarm didn’t go off this morning. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the 2. Tom is taller than ________ student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other 3. Most of students felt ________ tired after the long walk. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few 4. ________ it was snowing, ________ it was not very cold. A. Although; but B. Although; so C. Although; / 5. Lucy is going to ________ Jim next week. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. marry for B. marry to C. get married to 6. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice 7. Hawking is a ________ scientist, and he solved many problems ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successful C. successful; successfully 8 —Have you had your lunch ________? —Yes, I have ________ had it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 9. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; the richer 10. —________ is the bridge? —It’s about 140 kilometers long. A. How tall B. How long C. How far 11. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put 12. —What were you doing ________ I knocked at the door? —I was sleeping. A. when B. once C. while 13. The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed 14. — How do they like the story? — ________ of the two boys likes it because it’s too boring. A. Neither B. None C. Both 15. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. My pleasure B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not 二.完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Today I’d like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long time ago, ___16___ were ten suns. They appeared in turn in the ___17___ every day. Each ___18___ the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off ___19___ the sky. It would have a one-day journey to ___20___ a mountain in the west. One day, the ten suns decided to take the journey ___21___. They had a good time, but it was so hot on the earth that people couldn’t ___22___ it. The suns’ father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. ___23___, they didn’t listen to him. So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten (吓唬) them. To his surprise, Yi ___24___ nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Di Jun was so ____25____ that he turned Yi into a common person. 16. A. there B. those C. we 17. A. mountain B. ground C. sky 18. A. year B. month C. day 19. A. to B. from C. with 20. A. go B. get C. reach 21. A. yet B. together C. already 22. A. stand B. offer C. find 23. A. Though B. However C. So 24 A. turned B. shot C. saved 25. A. dangerous B. excited C. angry 三、情景交际（A每小题1分，B每小题2分 共计15分） 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项 A: Hey, Sally! ___________26___________ Do you know? B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30. A: _______________27_______________ B: I was practicing the piano. What about you? A: _____________28_____________ B: Did you stop exercising then? A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I… B: ______________29______________ A: My bike hit a tree. B: Oh, my dear! ____________30____________ A: No, I didn’t. B: Thanks goodness! A. I was exercising in the park. B. When did it start to rain this morning? C. Did you hurt yourself? D. Did you see the doctor? E. What were you doing at that time? F. What happened to you on the way? G. Why not sell your bike? 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mountain Huang, of course. A: ________31________? B: It is in Anhui Province. A: ________32________? B: It is about 1, 864 meters high. A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: ________33________? B: I went there last summer. A: ________34________? B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Have you ever been there before? A: ________35________. But I plan to go there this summer. B: I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. 四.阅读理解(本题共35分，其中A、B、E每题各5分，C、D每题各10分) (A) It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 36. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the station. 37. What happened to the driver? A. His car turned over. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. Both A and B. 38. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. A young woman. 39. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. 40. Was the driver dead at last? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he was. C. No, he wasn’t. (B) Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world. It’s in Europe (欧洲). Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with ice.The ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气). The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 41. Iceland is the largest island in Europe. 42. The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland. 43. The underlined words “hot springs” here mean “暖春” in Chinese. 44. The whole Iceland is covered with ice. 45. The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland. （C） Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J. K. Rowling in Britain. The books tell us some stories about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter. When he was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life. However, a strange letter changed everything. It said he was accepted by Hogwart’s magic school which was closed to the common people. All kinds of adventures (冒险) happened to Harry from then on. He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school. They became good friends later. Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic. Harry always had a positive attitude (态度) when he faced the difficulties. With the help of his friends, he tried his best to beat the enemies. Finally, the world peace came back. Smile appeared on everyone’s face. If someone wants to know what takes place in the magical world, he will have to read the set of books by himself! The information about Harry Potter The time when he had an unhappy life. At the ____46____ of eleven years old. The feature of Hogwart’s magic school. Not ____47____ to the common people. The place where he ____48____ his good friends. On his way to school. The end of his adventures. The world peace ____49____. The way someone knows the magical world. Reading the set of books by____50____. （D） The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King. 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 51. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词） known by a lot of people ________________________________ 52 Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's? ________________________________. 53. What do you think of the Monkey King? I think he is________________________________.（答出两种即可） (E) An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a space craft (宇宙飞船) showed up—at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens (外星人). He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn’t explain (解释) how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did the two aliens look like? __________________________________________________ 56 Did Dennis take a photo of aliens? ____________________________________ 57. Where was Dennis when he woke up? ______________________________________ 58. Did Dennis’ friends believe his experience? __________________________________________ 五.综合运用（每空1分，共10分） （A）用所给单词适当形式填空。 59. We all know the ________ (important) of health. 60. Let’s think of a good way _________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 61. My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 62. I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter. 63. He ________ (sleep) when I left home. (B)按要求完成下列各题。 64. Miss Gao has taught in the school for 5 years. (变一般疑问句) ________ Miss Gao ________ in the school for 5 years? 65. Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句) Please call me ________ ________ ________ you arrive in Xiamen. 六. 书面表达。（15分） 66. Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily... Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明水县第二中学2023—2024学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中考试 班级 ________ 姓名________ 第I 卷听力部分（共20分） I . 听句子，选择与其相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Once a week. 7. A. Yes we really do. B. Not until the rain stops. C.Yes, we have a car. 8. A. That’s true. B. Look out! C.Yes, do please. 9. A. You can’t miss it. B. You are welcome. C.Here! This way, please! 10.A. Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, it’s not ours. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 11.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? A. Makes a noise. B. Does lessons. C. Tells stories. 12.Why doesn’t the man tell her the way? A. He isn’t a policeman. B. He doesn’t know the way. C.He doesn’t want to tell her. 13.Who watered the flowers this morning? A. The daughter. B. The father. C. The mother. 14.How will Lucy deal with the problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C.By seeing a doctor. 15.Where does the woman probably work? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共100分） 一、单项选择(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My mother bought me ________ alarm, but ________ alarm didn’t go off this morning. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个闹钟，但是今天早上闹钟没有响。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My mother bought me...alarm”可知此处是泛指一个闹钟，应用不定冠词，且alarm是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；第二空再一次提到闹钟，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Tom is taller than ________ student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查比较级的特殊表达。any表示“任何一个”；the other表示“两个中的另一个”；any other表示“其他的任何一个”，比较级+any other+单数名词表示同一范围比较，any+单数名词表示不同范围的比较，此处是汤姆和他班上的同学相比，属于同范围比较。故选C。 3. Most of students felt ________ tired after the long walk. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生在长时间行走后感到有点累。 考查短语辨析。a little bit一点点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of稍微，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。空后“tired”是形容词，需用a little bit修饰。故选A。 4. ________ it was snowing, ________ it was not very cold. A. Although; but B. Although; so C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然正下着雪，但并不是很冷。 考查连词。Although虽然；but但是；so因此。根据“it was snowing,...it was not very cold.”可知，前后表示让步关系，although和but不能同时出现，故用although放在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. Lucy is going to ________ Jim next week. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. marry for B. marry to C. get married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西下周要嫁给吉姆。现在看来一切都准备好了。 考查动词短语辨析。marry to“让……与……结婚”，“把……嫁给”；get married to“和……结婚”，结合语境可知，露西和吉姆结婚。故选C。 6. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，为了我们能够听见的是我们能讲的二倍。“as...as”中间加原级，“as much as”译为“和……一样多”，倍数放在短语前，故选B。 7. Hawking is a ________ scientist, and he solved many problems ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successful C. successful; successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍金是一位成功的科学家，他成功地解决了许多问题。 考查形容词与副词辨析。根据“Hawking is a…scientist, and he solved many problems…”可知，第一个空处，冠词a后应用形容词修饰名词scientist；第二个空处应用副词修饰动词solve。故选C。 8. —Have you had your lunch ________? —Yes, I have ________ had it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经吃午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃了。 考查already和yet之间的区别。already已经，常用于肯定句中；yet已经，常用于否定或疑问句的句末。根据“Have you had your lunch ...”可知，此处是问是否已经吃饭，空处位于疑问句句末，用yet；根据“I have ... had it.”可知，空二处表示已经吃了，位于肯定句中，用already。故选B。 9. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; the richer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你旅行得越多，你的生活阅历会越丰富。 考查词义辨析。less更少；more更多；richer更丰富。根据“…you travel,…your life experience will be”可知，旅行得越多，得到的生活阅历会更丰富。故选C。 10. —________ is the bridge? —It’s about 140 kilometers long. A. How tall B. How long C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约140公里长。 考查特殊疑问句。How tall多高；How long多长；How far多远。根据“It’s about 140 kilometers long.”可知，是问桥的长度，用how long提问。故选B。 11. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我昨天把书放哪了。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember … the book yesterday.”可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除BC选项。故选A。 12. —What were you doing ________ I knocked at the door? —I was sleeping. A. when B. once C. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我敲门的时候你在做什么？——我在睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……什么时候，表示两个动作同时发生；once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；while当……什么时候，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词。根据“—What were you doing…knocked at the door? —I was sleeping.”可知，knock是非延续性动词。故选A。 13. The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，她禁不住笑了。 考查动词短语。根据“The story was very funny”可知这个故事非常有趣，因此她忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”， 故用动名词laughing，故选B。 14. — How do they like the story? — ________ of the two boys likes it because it’s too boring. A. Neither B. None C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 他们觉得这个故事怎么样？ —— 这两个男孩中没有一个喜欢它，因为它太无聊了。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都。根据“because it’s too boring”可知，这个故事无聊，可知两个男孩都不喜欢。故选A。 15. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. My pleasure B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意这个星期天和我们一起去公园吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出门。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意；Certainly not当然不介意。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait”可知，并不介意一起去公园。故选C。 二.完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Today I’d like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long time ago, ___16___ were ten suns. They appeared in turn in the ___17___ every day. Each ___18___ the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off ___19___ the sky. It would have a one-day journey to ___20___ a mountain in the west. One day, the ten suns decided to take the journey ___21___. They had a good time, but it was so hot on the earth that people couldn’t ___22___ it. The suns’ father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. ___23___, they didn’t listen to him. So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten (吓唬) them. To his surprise, Yi ___24___ nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Di Jun was so ____25____ that he turned Yi into a common person. 16. A. there B. those C. we 17. A. mountain B. ground C. sky 18. A. year B. month C. day 19. A. to B. from C. with 20 A. go B. get C. reach 21. A. yet B. together C. already 22. A. stand B. offer C. find 23. A. Though B. However C. So 24. A. turned B. shot C. saved 25. A. dangerous B. excited C. angry 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了十个太阳的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：很久以前，有十个太阳。 there那里；those那些；we我们。本句是there be句型，表示“有”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们每天在天空中轮流出现。 mountain大山；ground地面；sky天空。根据“... were ten suns”可知，太阳是出现在天空中。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，十个太阳和他们的母亲在东方的一个湖里洗澡。 year年；month月；day天。根据“every day.”可知，是指每天，十个太阳和它们的母亲在一个湖里洗澡。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后只有一个太阳会向天空移动。 to到；from从；with和。根据“move off ... the sky”可知，是move off to“向……移动”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它将有一天的旅程到达西边的一座山。 go去，不及物动词；get到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。根据“a mountain”可知，此处用及物动词reach，后直接跟地点名词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，十个太阳决定一起旅行。 yet仍然；together一起；already已经。根据“They had a good time”可知，他们是一起去旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，但地球上太热了，人们无法忍受。 stand忍受；offer提供；find找到。根据“it was so hot on the earth”可知，太热了，人们不能忍受。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有听他的。 Though虽然；However然而；So所以。根据“they didn’t listen to him.”可知，此处与前句“The suns’ father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn.”发生转折，用however表示转折。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，羿射掉了九个太阳，天空中只剩下一个太阳。 turned转变；shot射击；saved拯救。根据“leaving only one in the sky.”可知，羿射掉了九个太阳。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：帝君非常生气，以至于把羿变成了一个普通人。 dangerous危险的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“he turned Yi into a common person”可知，帝君很生气。故选C。 三、情景交际（A每小题1分，B每小题2分 共计15分） 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项 A: Hey, Sally! ___________26___________ Do you know? B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30. A: _______________27_______________ B: I was practicing the piano. What about you? A: _____________28_____________ B: Did you stop exercising then? A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I… B: ______________29______________ A: My bike hit a tree. B: Oh, my dear! ____________30____________ A: No, I didn’t. B: Thanks goodness! A. I was exercising in the park. B When did it start to rain this morning? C. Did you hurt yourself? D. Did you see the doctor? E. What were you doing at that time? F. What happened to you on the way? G. Why not sell your bike? 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文围绕开始下雨时各自发生的事情展开对话。 【26题详解】 根据答句It started to rain at 6:30.可知这里在问什么时候开始下雨的，结合选项故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答句I was practicing the piano.可知，这里在问“那个时候你在做什么？”故选E。 【28题详解】 根据问句What about you? 你那个时候在干什么？ 故回答“我那个时候在….”,结合选项故选A。 【29题详解】 上一句说到on the way…., 说话人话没有说完，所以这里要问“你路上发生什么事了？”，结合选项故选F。 【30题详解】 根据答句No, I didn’t.可知这里是一般疑问句，结合语境，要问“人有没有受伤”，结合选项故选C。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mountain Huang, of course. A: ________31________? B: It is in Anhui Province. A: ________32________? B: It is about 1, 864 meters high. A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: ________33________? B: I went there last summer. A: ________34________? B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Have you ever been there before? A: ________35________. But I plan to go there this summer. B: I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. 【答案】31. Where is it/Mountain Huang 32. How high is Mountain Huang/it 33. When did you go there 34. Who/Whom did you go there with 35. No (, I haven’t) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于黄山的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It is in Anhui Province.”可知，问黄山在哪。故填Where is it/Mountain Huang。 【32题详解】 根据“It is about 1, 864 meters high.”可知，黄山有多高，故填How high is Mountain Huang/it。 【33题详解】 根据“I went there last summer.”可知，问对方以前什么时候去的。故填When did you go there。 【34题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents”可知，问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who/Whom did you go there with。 【35题详解】 根据“But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，应作否定回答。故填No (, I haven’t)。 四.阅读理解(本题共35分，其中A、B、E每题各5分，C、D每题各10分) (A) It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 36. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the station. 37. What happened to the driver? A. His car turned over. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. Both A and B. 38. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. A young woman. 39. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. 40. Was the driver dead at last? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he was. C. No, he wasn’t. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.”可知，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver.”可知，是一个年轻女子急匆匆地走进车站，打电话叫救护车，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于事故的问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital...The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，因此司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选C。 (B) Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world. It’s in Europe (欧洲). Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with ice.The ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气). The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 41. Iceland is the largest island in Europe. 42. The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland. 43. The underlined words “hot springs” here mean “暖春” in Chinese. 44. The whole Iceland is covered with ice. 45 The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了格陵兰岛和冰岛，并就两岛的一些特点做了对比。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world.”可知，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland”可知，格陵兰岛的天气比冰岛冷。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气).”可知，“hot springs”指的是温泉。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.”可知，冰岛有冰，但不是完全被冰覆盖。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.”可知，冰岛的人比格陵兰岛的人多。故答案为T。 （C） Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J. K. Rowling in Britain. The books tell us some stories about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter. When he was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life. However, a strange letter changed everything. It said he was accepted by Hogwart’s magic school which was closed to the common people. All kinds of adventures (冒险) happened to Harry from then on. He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school. They became good friends later. Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic. Harry always had a positive attitude (态度) when he faced the difficulties. With the help of his friends, he tried his best to beat the enemies. Finally, the world peace came back. Smile appeared on everyone’s face. If someone wants to know what takes place in the magical world, he will have to read the set of books by himself! The information about Harry Potter The time when he had an unhappy life. At the ____46____ of eleven years old. The feature of Hogwart’s magic school. Not ____47____ to the common people. The place where he ____48____ his good friends. On his way to school. The end of his adventures. The world peace ____49____. The way someone knows the magical world. Reading the set of books by____50____. 【答案】46. age 47. open 48. met 49. returned 50. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》中的主人公哈利波特是一位天才魔法师。他年幼时生活艰苦，后来一封奇怪的信改变了一切。他就读了一所魔法学校，从那以后他经历一连串的冒险。他学习刻苦，专研魔法，从容面对一切困难，最终打败了敌人。 【46题详解】 根据“When he was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life.”可知，当他十一岁的时候，他过着不幸的生活，at the age of“在……岁的时候”。故填age。 【47题详解】 根据“It said he was accepted by Hogwart’s magic school which was closed to the common people.”可知，这所学校不对普通人开放，open“开放的”。故填open。 【48题详解】 根据“He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school. They became good friends later.”可知，他在上学的路上遇到了他的好朋友，meet“遇见”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填met。 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, the world peace came back.”可知，最后，世界又恢复了和平，return“回来”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填returned。 【50题详解】 根据“If someone wants to know what takes place in the magical world, he will have to read the set of books by himself!”可知，他自己读这套书，by oneself“独自”，主语是he，对应的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 （D） The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King. 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 51. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词） known by a lot of people ________________________________ 52. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's? ________________________________. 53. What do you think of the Monkey King? I think he is________________________________.（答出两种即可） 【答案】51. famous 52. ①Yes, I do./Yes. ②No, I don't. / No. 53. brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful… 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。 【51题详解】 known by a lot of people表示“许多人都知道”，与文中单词famous“著名的”的词义相符，所以空格处填famous。故答案为famous。 【52题详解】 我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填Yes, I do./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填No, I don't. / No。故答案为①Yes, I do./Yes。②No, I don't. / No。 【53题详解】 根据he helps weak people“他帮助弱势群体”及When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them“当他看到坏人时，他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”，可知，孙悟空是勇敢的，聪明的，善良的和乐于助人的，所以空格处填brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。故答案为brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。 (E) An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a space craft (宇宙飞船) showed up—at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens (外星人). He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn’t explain (解释) how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did the two aliens look like? __________________________________________________ 56. Did Dennis take a photo of aliens? ____________________________________ 57 Where was Dennis when he woke up? ______________________________________ 58. Did Dennis’ friends believe his experience? __________________________________________ 【答案】54. On his way home. 55. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. 56. No, he didn’t. 57. He was on the grass in front of his house. 58. No, they didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dennis昨天晚上遇到外星人的惊奇的事情。 【54题详解】 根据“He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky.”可知，Dennis在回家的路上看到了外星人。故填On his way home. 【55题详解】 根据“They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.”可知，它们有大耳朵和小眼睛，但没有头发。故填They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. 【56题详解】 根据“He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a picture.”可知，他没有拍照。故填No, he didn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house.”可知，他醒来时在自己家前的草地上。故填He was on the grass in front of his house. 【58题详解】 根据“All of them said he was kidding.”可知，朋友们不相信Dennis的经历。故填No, they didn’t. 五.综合运用（每空1分，共10分） （A）用所给单词适当形式填空。 59. We all know the ________ (important) of health. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道健康的重要性。the是冠词，后面应加名词形式，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 60. Let’s think of a good way _________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。 61. My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式，固定短语keep doing“一直做某事”，故填watching。 62. I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫《哈利波特》。an interesting book与动词call之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。 63. He ________ (sleep) when I left home. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，他正在睡觉。根据“when I left home.”可知离开时他正在睡觉，所以主句要用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词。因为he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，sleep变成现在分词是sleeping。故填was sleeping。 (B)按要求完成下列各题。 64. Miss Gao has taught in the school for 5 years. (变一般疑问句) ________ Miss Gao ________ in the school for 5 years? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师在这所学校教了五年书。原句为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时，要把助动词has提前，其余保持不变。故填Has；taught。 65. Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句) Please call me ________ ________ ________ you arrive in Xiamen. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：到当你到达厦门时，请给我打电话。原句也可表示为“你一到厦门就请给我打电话”，用as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 六. 书面表达。（15分） 66. Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily... Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，首先描述暴风雪的时间及场景——昨天晚上暴风雪开始时家人的活动； 第二步，然后表达暴风雪时感到惊吓的心情； 第三步，最后总结暴风雪不久就结束了，大家都安然无恙，体现幸运的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①Suddenly突然 ②Luckily幸运地 ③remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.（时间状语从句） ②We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$