精品解析：安徽省六安市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期第一次综合素质评价九年级英语试题卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tony study for English tests? A. B. C. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the beach. C. To the school. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 5. Which foreign language does Holly learn at school? A. English. B. German. C. Japanese. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Mike get his radio? A. He bought it. B. He got it from his aunt. C. He won it in a competition. 7. When does Mike use the radio to learn English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00 p. m. B. It’s 7:20 p. m. C. It’s 7:30 p. m. 9. What festival is it today? A. It’s National Day. B. It’s Thanksgiving Day. C. It’s World Book Day. 10. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C主个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How are the tourists traveling around London? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 12. What’s the weather like at present? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can the tourists do near Buckingham Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a cup of coffee for free. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lin Tao’s experience in learning English How long He has learned English since he was 16. ________ years old. His ways of learning English Past He learned English just by doing many 17. ________ exercises. Now ·He becomes 18. ________ and he goes to the English club on Mondays, Wednesday s and Fridays. ·He 19. ________ English notes and often writes e- mails to his pen friend in. England. ·He watches English 20. ________ online on weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Is AC Milan ________ Italian football club? — Yes. It’s one of ________ most successful clubs in Italy. A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. /; / 2. —Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Sorry, I’m a ________ here myself. A. relative B. customer C. partner D. stranger 3. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time. A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning 4 Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention _________ exercise. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. in taking 5. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up 6. ________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 7. —How do you improve your English, Li Ming? —Well, ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. the less; there more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the less 8. Our geography teacher said that the earth _________ around the sun. A. went B. going C. to go D. goes 9. —Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith will leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 10. —I wonder if I can learn English well. —______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A One day a lion met a spider (蜘蛛), who was just busy making a web. The lion ____11____ for a while and said, “How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?” The spider answered proudly, “I learned it from my mother.” The lion watched for a longer while. Then he asked the spider, “But why don’t you catch your food in the way that I do?” “I am just a small animal,” the spider ____12____, “I cannot run fast or fly. ____13____ with my web I can catch flying insects (昆虫), and I don’t even have to run after them.” The lion then asked, “Could you make a ____14____ for me? Then I would not have to run after animals, either.” “Sorry,” the spider said. “My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love ____15____ them.” The lion was ____16____ with the spider. She did not have to work ____17____ for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped ____18____ the lion’s back and bit him. “Now you will remember me,” said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully ____19____ you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very _____20_____.” The lion tried to scratch (挠) his back, but he could not reach where the spider bit. It itched (发痒) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time. 11. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened 12. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed 13 A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 14. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish 15. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating 16. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy 17. A. lonely B. quickly C. late D. hard 18. A. into B. onto C. under D. with 19. A. before B. after C. until D. though 20. A. clean B. shy C. smart D. stupid B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations on this day became ____21____ in the Tang Dynasty. A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun. Watching red lanterns is one of the main ____22____. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually ____23____ in trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in ____24____. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ____25____ lantern riddles (灯谜) The riddles are usually short and hard. Most of the riddles ____26____ Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about a ____27____ person’s name that many people know or a name of a place. On this day, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings. In North China, they are called yuanxiao ____28____ in South China they are called tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game, it’s usually done ____29____ by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also exciting. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Some words from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty, ____30____ this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dark light. 21. A. interesting B. serious C. useless D. popular 22. A. fears B. traditions C. lessons D. secrets 23. A. hung B. drawn C. borrowed D. turned 24. A. silence B. trouble C. peace D. surprise 25. A. sending B. forgetting C. guessing D. finding 26. A. get on with B. put up with C. fall in love with D. have to do with 27. A. funny B. famous C. friendly D. terrible 28. A. if B. while C. because D. unless 29. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 30. A. increase B. hear C. show D. create Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Excuse me. ___31___ B：I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way. A： ___32___ B：OK. Go straight ahead （向前）, then turn right at the traffic lights（交通信号灯）. Go along the street.Walk past the park, and keep going straight until you see the sign for the museum. A：___33___ B：Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus. A：How long will it take to get there by bus? B： ___34___ A：That sounds fine. ___35___ B：It closes at 5: 00 p.m. A：Thanks a lot for your help. B：You’re welcome. A. About 15 minutes. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. Can I take a bus to get there? D. Is the museum far from the park? E. Would you mind telling me how I can get there? F. By the way, do you know when the museum closes? G. Could you please tell me if this is the right way to the museum? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Visit the Natural History Museum and learn all about the natural world. It’s fun. There are amazing exhibitions （展览） about dinosaurs （恐龙）. Visit the fantastic science hall for 9-14 years old. There are some great cafes! And visit the SMART shop! You can buy anything that has something to do with dinosaurs there, like T-shirts, pencils, and notebooks. Open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:50 p.m. except （除……之外） December 24-26. 36. There are ________ in the Natural History Museum. A. book sales B. clothes sales C. art exhibitions D. dinosaur exhibitions 37 Who can go to the science hall? A. 6-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old John. C. 10-year-old Tom. D. 15-year-old Alice. 38. The Natural History Museum is open ________. A. for three days B. all year round C. about 6 hours a day D. about 8 hours a day B Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him. to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 39. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 40. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 41 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 42. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C One day, Miss Jones gave her students a new task. She asked her student to see what would happen when they brought happiness to people around them. A few days later, students reported what they saw, but what Carla did made everyone surprised. She came to school with a big bag. “The things in this bag are my answer,” she said happily. Hearing this, everyone was filled with expectation (期待).Carla took a small box out of the bag and gave it to her teacher. Then Carla took out her instant camera (拍立得相机) and stood with it. “Please open the box and look into it, Miss Jones,” Carla said. The teacher opened it and saw some pictures of smiles. Miss Jones smiled. At that moment Carla took a photo. She gave the photo to Miss Jones with a piece of paper. When Miss Jones finished reading the paper, she pointed at the box, “Oh, so these are pictures of happiness.” “Yes!” said Carla happily. The other classmates were all surprised at Carla’s idea. Although there were only some pictures of smiles in the box, every student felt that the pictures passed happiness on to them. And in return, everyone responded (作出反应) with a smile of their own. Carla took a photo of everyone. She gave them their photos along with a piece of paper, and these things made them feel happy. So every time you smile, you send a gift to the world. 43. What made the teacher and students surprised? A. Carla took a photo for everyone. B. Carla didn’t finish the task. C. Carla carried a big bag to school. D. Carla didn’t go to school. 44. How did Carla bring happiness to others? A. By asking Miss Jones to write a note. B. By giving them a lot of money. C. By letting them write on a piece of paper. D. By showing them some pictures of smiles. 45. Put the events about the task in the passage in the correct order. _______ a.Miss Jones read Carla’s paper. b.Every student smiled in return. c.Miss Jones asked her students to give others happiness. d.Carla took out of her instant camera. A. a—c—b—d B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—a—b D. c—d—b—a D Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’re seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 46. How does the writer lead readers to believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes? A. By asking some questions. B. By giving some examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some research results. 47. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 48. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short-sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted. E Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let’s enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich. The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year. 50. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The future of couplets. B. The introduction of couplets. C. The importance of couplets. D. The history of couplets. 51. What does the underlined word “decoration” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 纪念品 B. 吉祥物 C. 消耗品 D. 装饰品 52. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop? A. The first one and the second one. B. The second one and the third one. C. The first one and the third one. D. The second one and the fourth one. F When I was a little girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after having dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that one of his shoes was lost while he was sleeping. I knew I needed to find that shoe because my mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man passing by heard what I said. He stopped and asked me, “What will you do if your brother is not here when you return?” I had no idea. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to my mum’s workplace by taxi. During my whole life, I have received the kindness from many strangers. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but slowly, I came to know people are always more important than things. They taught me this lesson. 53. Why did the writer need to find her brother’s shoe?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 54. How did the man send the writer and her brother to their mum’s workplace?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the strangers teach the writer?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. You are wrong. Let me give you the c________ (正确的) answer. 57. He said he l______（摆放）the money on the table. 58. When the earthquake happened, people ran in all d________ (方向). 59. Have you read his new n________ (小说)? 60. We will make more friends as long as we t________ (对待) others kindly first. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John很想了解被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日——中秋节。请根据下列表格的内容，写一段文字向你的外国朋友John简单介绍一下中秋节。 时间 农历（lunar calendar）八月十五 食物 月饼 活动 家庭聚餐、赏月、分享月饼 寓意 团圆 要求： 1. 包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80～100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear John, I’d like to tell you something about Mid- Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy it. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期第一次综合素质评价九年级英语试题卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tony study for English tests? A. B. C. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the beach. C. To the school. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 5. Which foreign language does Holly learn at school? A. English. B. German. C. Japanese. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Mike get his radio? A. He bought it. B. He got it from his aunt. C. He won it in a competition. 7. When does Mike use the radio to learn English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00 p. m. B. It’s 7:20 p. m. C. It’s 7:30 p. m. 9. What festival is it today? A. It’s National Day. B. It’s Thanksgiving Day. C. It’s World Book Day. 10. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C主个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How are the tourists traveling around London? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 12. What’s the weather like at present? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can the tourists do near Buckingham Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a cup of coffee for free. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lin Tao’s experience in learning English How long He has learned English since he was 16. ________ years old. His ways of learning English Past He learned English just by doing many 17. ________ exercises. Now ·He becomes 18. ________ and he goes to the English club on Mondays, Wednesday s and Fridays. ·He 19. ________ English notes and often writes e- mails to his pen friend in. England. ·He watches English 20. ________ online on weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Is AC Milan ________ Italian football club? — Yes. It’s one of ________ most successful clubs in Italy. A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——AC米兰是个意大利足球俱乐部吗？——是的。在意大利它是最成功的俱乐部之一。 考查冠词。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个意大利足球俱乐部。故用不定冠词，Italian词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。下一空形容词最高级表示特指，故前面加定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Sorry, I’m a ________ here myself. A. relative B. customer C. partner D. stranger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，最近的邮局在哪里？——对不起，我自己也是个新来的。 考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；customer顾客；partner同伴；stranger新来者。根据“Sorry, I’m a...here myself.”可知自己也是一个新来者，所以不知道邮局在哪里。故选D。 3. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time. A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。 【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。 4. Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention _________ exercise. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. in taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的体质较差。他应该多注意体育锻炼。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。固定搭配：pay attention to sth / doing sth “注意某事/ 做某事”，to 为介词，其后接动名词，故选B。 5. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。 6. ________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据所给标点可知，句子为感叹句，感叹句构成为：How+形容词/副词+主谓；What+(a/an)+名词/名词短语+主谓。结合“exciting news”是不可数名词可知，此处应用what。故选C。 7. —How do you improve your English, Li Ming? —Well, ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. the less; there more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你是怎么提高英语水平的？——嗯，你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级结构。less更少；more更多；better更好。本句是“the +比较级, the +比较级”结构，根据“…you speak…your English will be”可知想要提高英语，应是说得越多，才会提高越好。故选B。 8. Our geography teacher said that the earth _________ around the sun. A. went B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处为宾语从句，因为地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语“the earth”为第三人称单数，动词需要用三单形式“goes”。故选D。 9. —Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith will leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。 根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。 10. —I wonder if I can learn English well. —______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。 ——需要时间，所有事情在变简单前都是困难的。 考查情景交际。I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re slow你很慢；It takes time需要时间；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy.”可知，学好英语需要时间。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A One day a lion met a spider (蜘蛛), who was just busy making a web. The lion ____11____ for a while and said, “How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?” The spider answered proudly, “I learned it from my mother.” The lion watched for a longer while. Then he asked the spider, “But why don’t you catch your food in the way that I do?” “I am just a small animal,” the spider ____12____, “I cannot run fast or fly. ____13____ with my web I can catch flying insects (昆虫), and I don’t even have to run after them.” The lion then asked, “Could you make a ____14____ for me? Then I would not have to run after animals, either.” “Sorry,” the spider said. “My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love ____15____ them.” The lion was ____16____ with the spider. She did not have to work ____17____ for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped ____18____ the lion’s back and bit him. “Now you will remember me,” said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully ____19____ you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very _____20_____.” The lion tried to scratch (挠) his back, but he could not reach where the spider bit. It itched (发痒) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time. 11. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened 12. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed 13. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 14. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish 15. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating 16. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy 17. A. lonely B. quickly C. late D. hard 18. A. into B. onto C. under D. with 19. A. before B. after C. until D. though 20. A. clean B. shy C. smart D. stupid 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一头狮子遇到一只正在织网的蜘蛛，他觉得蜘蛛很厉害，不需要努力工作就可以有食物。他想让蜘蛛帮他支张网，但是蜘蛛拒绝了。狮子很生气就把蜘蛛织的网弄坏了，蜘蛛跳到狮子背上咬了狮子。狮子试图挠蜘蛛咬的地方，但他够不着，养了好几天。 【11题详解】 句意：狮子观看了一会儿，说：“你真聪明！你是怎么学会的？” rested休息；walked行走；watched观看；listened听。根据上文“One day a lion met a spider , who was just busy making a web.”和第二段第一句“The lion watched for a longer while.”可知一天，狮子遇到了一只正在织网的蜘蛛，狮子观看了一会儿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：蜘蛛回答说：“我只是一只小动物。” replied回答，回复；ran 跑；asked 问；agreed 同意。根据前文狮子问了一个问题“But why don’t you catch your food in the way that I do ?”可知，此处是蜘蛛回答。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是我可以用网捕捉昆虫，我甚至不需要追赶它们。 And和，而且；Or或者；But但是；Then然后。根据前句“I cannot run fast or fly.”和后句“with my web I can catch flying insects, and I don’t even have to run after them.”句意可知，这两句话是转折关系，所以空格处填“But ”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：狮子又问：“你能给我织一张网吗？” coat外套；web网；home家；wish希望。根据下文“My web can only catch flying insects.”可知狮子想让蜘蛛帮忙织张网，空格处填“网”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但你不可能喜欢吃它们。 making做；finding找到；selling卖；eating吃。根据上文“My web can only catch flying insects.”和常识可知蜘蛛用网捕捉昆虫来吃的，由此可知蜘蛛会说狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，空格处填“吃”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文蜘蛛回答“Sorry ”可知蜘蛛拒绝帮狮子织网，由后文“So he hit the web and broke it.”可知狮子弄坏了蜘蛛网，由此可知狮子因为蜘蛛拒绝了他的要求，他很生气。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她不必为了食物而努力工作。 lonely孤独的；quickly快速地；late 晚；hard努力地。根据第三段中“with my web I can catch flying insects, and I don’t even have to run after them.”可知蜘蛛用网捕捉昆虫，不需要追赶它们，由此可推测出此处填“努力地”，蜘蛛不必为了食物努力工作。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是蜘蛛跳到狮子的背上咬了他一口。 into到……里面；onto到……上面；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“the lion’s back”可知蜘蛛跳到狮子的背上，可知此处填“onto ”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在你伤害其他动物之前要仔细想想。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；though虽然，尽管。根据“Some of us may be small , but we are very smart.”可知它们中的一些人可能很小，但它们非常聪明，所以此处应是蜘蛛对狮子说，在伤害其他动物之前要仔细想想，所以空格处填“在……之前”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们中的一些可能很小，但是我们很聪明。 clean干净的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文狮子破坏了蜘蛛的网，蜘蛛就爬到狮子背上咬了他一口可知，蜘蛛是聪明的，由此可知空格处填smart。故选C。 B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations on this day became ____21____ in the Tang Dynasty. A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun. Watching red lanterns is one of the main ____22____. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually ____23____ in trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in ____24____. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ____25____ lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short and hard. Most of the riddles ____26____ Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about a ____27____ person’s name that many people know or a name of a place. On this day, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings. In North China, they are called yuanxiao ____28____ in South China they are called tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game, it’s usually done ____29____ by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also exciting. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Some words from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty, ____30____ this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dark light. 21. A. interesting B. serious C. useless D. popular 22. A. fears B. traditions C. lessons D. secrets 23. A. hung B. drawn C. borrowed D. turned 24. A. silence B. trouble C. peace D. surprise 25. A. sending B. forgetting C. guessing D. finding 26. A. get on with B. put up with C. fall in love with D. have to do with 27. A. funny B. famous C. friendly D. terrible 28 A. if B. while C. because D. unless 29. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 30. A. increase B. hear C. show D. create 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。 【21题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝在唐代变得流行起来。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；useless无用的；popular流行的。根据下文“A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun.”可知，许多人走到街上去游玩，可见这一天的庆祝活动很受欢迎。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：欣赏大红灯笼是主要传统之一。 fears恐惧；traditions传统；lessons功课；secrets秘密。根据“Watching red lanterns”可知，元宵节赏花灯是一种传统。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不同形状和尺寸的灯笼通常被悬挂在树上。 hung悬挂；drawn拉，画；borrowed借入；turned转变。根据“Lanterns…in trees”可知，灯笼被挂在树上。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：据说，孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求助的。 silence沉默；trouble困境；peace和平；surprise惊讶。根据“ask for help”可知应是遇到困难时求助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 sending发送；forgetting忘记；guessing猜；finding找到。根据“lantern riddles (灯谜)”可知，此处指元宵节的猜灯谜。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数灯谜与汉字有关。 get on with与……相处；put up with容忍；fall in love with爱上；have to do with与……有关。根据“Chinese characters (汉字)”可知，灯谜一般是猜字谜，与汉字有关。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有些灯谜是关于一个多数人都知道的名人的名字或一个地方的名字。 funny好笑的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。根据“many people know”可知，多数人知道的应是名人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在北方，它们被叫做元宵，而在南方则叫做汤圆。 if如果；while而；because因为；unless除非。空格前后两句形成对比，用while连接。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：由于搓汤圆就像做游戏一样，通常是由一群朋友或家庭成员一起开心地制作。 sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game”可知，搓汤圆就像在做游戏，因此应是开心地。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：宋代诗人辛弃疾的诗句表明了这一点：众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 increase增加；hear听见；show表明；create创造。根据上文“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”可知，辛弃疾的这句诗正好说明赏灯为年轻人的邂逅创造了机会。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Excuse me. ___31___ B：I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way. A： ___32___ B：OK. Go straight ahead （向前）, then turn right at the traffic lights（交通信号灯）. Go along the street.Walk past the park, and keep going straight until you see the sign for the museum. A：___33___ B：Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus. A：How long will it take to get there by bus? B： ___34___ A：That sounds fine. ___35___ B：It closes at 5: 00 p.m. A：Thanks a lot for your help. B：You’re welcome. A. About 15 minutes. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. Can I take a bus to get there? D. Is the museum far from the park? E. Would you mind telling me how I can get there? F. By the way, do you know when the museum closes? G. Could you please tell me if this is the right way to the museum? 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【分析】该对话主要谈论了A向B询问去博物馆的路线，乘坐几路公交车以及博物馆关闭时间。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way.”可推断，A应该是询问B走的路线是否正确。选项G“你能告诉我这是去博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“OK. Go straight ahead, then turn right at the traffic lights”可推断，A应该是询问B路线。选项E“你介意告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus.”可推断，A应该是询问B能不能坐公交车。选项C“我能坐公共汽车到那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 34题详解】 根据“How long will it take to get there by bus?”可推断，B应该是告诉A坐公交多长时间。选项A“大概15分钟”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It closes at 5: 00 p.m.”可推断，A应该是询问关闭时间。选项F“顺便问一下，你知道博物馆什么时候关门吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Visit the Natural History Museum and learn all about the natural world. It’s fun. There are amazing exhibitions （展览） about dinosaurs （恐龙）. Visit the fantastic science hall for 9-14 years old. There are some great cafes! And visit the SMART shop! You can buy anything that has something to do with dinosaurs there, like T-shirts, pencils, and notebooks. Open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:50 p.m. except （除……之外） December 24-26. 36. There are ________ in the Natural History Museum. A. book sales B. clothes sales C. art exhibitions D. dinosaur exhibitions 37. Who can go to the science hall? A. 6-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old John. C. 10-year-old Tom. D. 15-year-old Alice. 38. The Natural History Museum is open ________. A. for three days B. all year round C. about 6 hours a day D. about 8 hours a day 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了自然历史博物馆的展出时间和注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are amazing exhibitions about dinosaurs.”可知自然历史博物馆有关于恐龙的展览。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the fantastic science hall for 9-14 years old.”可知9岁到14岁的孩子可以参观科学大厅。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:50 p.m. except December 24-26.”可知自然历史博物馆12月24日到26日关门，其他时间每天营业从上午10点到下午5点50，大约八个小时。故选D。 B Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him. to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 39. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 40. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 41. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 42. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了最伟大的科学家之一——牛顿的成长故事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. ”可知，年轻的牛顿不是去看羊，而是把时间花在制造小工具上。由此可知牛顿不爱做农活，喜欢制作小工具，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at(凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中待了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，由此可知他是勤奋和耐心的。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.”可知，主要讲述牛顿是如何做出这一重大发现的。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。 C One day, Miss Jones gave her students a new task. She asked her student to see what would happen when they brought happiness to people around them. A few days later, students reported what they saw, but what Carla did made everyone surprised. She came to school with a big bag. “The things in this bag are my answer,” she said happily. Hearing this, everyone was filled with expectation (期待).Carla took a small box out of the bag and gave it to her teacher. Then Carla took out her instant camera (拍立得相机) and stood with it. “Please open the box and look into it, Miss Jones,” Carla said. The teacher opened it and saw some pictures of smiles. Miss Jones smiled. At that moment Carla took a photo. She gave the photo to Miss Jones with a piece of paper. When Miss Jones finished reading the paper, she pointed at the box, “Oh, so these are pictures of happiness.” “Yes!” said Carla happily. The other classmates were all surprised at Carla’s idea. Although there were only some pictures of smiles in the box, every student felt that the pictures passed happiness on to them. And in return, everyone responded (作出反应) with a smile of their own. Carla took a photo of everyone. She gave them their photos along with a piece of paper, and these things made them feel happy. So every time you smile, you send a gift to the world. 43. What made the teacher and students surprised? A. Carla took a photo for everyone. B. Carla didn’t finish the task. C. Carla carried a big bag to school. D. Carla didn’t go to school. 44. How did Carla bring happiness to others? A. By asking Miss Jones to write a note. B. By giving them a lot of money. C. By letting them write on a piece of paper. D. By showing them some pictures of smiles. 45. Put the events about the task in the passage in the correct order. _______ a.Miss Jones read Carla’s paper. b.Every student smiled in return. c.Miss Jones asked her students to give others happiness. d.Carla took out of her instant camera. A. a—c—b—d B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—a—b D. c—d—b—a 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文Miss Jones给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己的理解，每次微笑，你都会给这个世界送上一份礼物。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, students reported what they saw, but what Carla did made everyone surprised. She came to school with a big bag.”可知，老师和学生都感到惊讶是因为卡拉带来一个大盒子。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节推理题。根据“Although there were only some pictures of smiles in the box, every student felt that the pictures passed happiness on to them. And in return, everyone responded (作出反应) with a smile of their own.”由此可知，卡拉通过向大家展示一张微笑女孩的照片来把幸福带给每个人。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked her student to see what would happen when they brought happiness to people around them.”“Then Carla took out her instant camera (拍立得相机) and stood with it.”“When Miss Jones finished reading the paper”“And in return, everyone responded (作出反应) with a smile of their own.”可知，文段是按照c-d-a-b的顺序叙述的。故选C。 D Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’re seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 46. How does the writer lead readers to believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes? A. By asking some questions. B. By giving some examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some research results. 47. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 48. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short-sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于户外活动与儿童近视的关系的研究。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes...In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times higher than Australian children.”可知作者通过展示研究结果让读者相信阳光对眼睛有好处。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.”可知澳大利亚儿童平均每天在户外度过两个小时，比新加坡儿童多90分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外度过半个小时。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted”可知本段主要介绍了为什么在户外玩耍可以防止我们近视。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows.”可知每天花两三个小时在户外玩耍可以降低孩子近视的几率。故选B。 E Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let’s enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich. The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year. 50. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The future of couplets. B. The introduction of couplets. C. The importance of couplets. D. The history of couplets. 51. What does the underlined word “decoration” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 纪念品 B. 吉祥物 C. 消耗品 D. 装饰品 52. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop? A. The first one and the second one. B. The second one and the third one. C. The first one and the third one. D. The second one and the fourth one. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春联，并提到英语春联也开始变得受欢迎，列举了四副英语春联。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China”可知第一段主要介绍了对联的基本信息。故选B。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets”可知春联是中国新年的装饰品，没有春联的春节是不完整的，故此处划线部分意为“装饰品”。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。开商店是为了赚钱，根据第一副对联中“Great peace great wealth and great luck.”及第三副对联中“Money runs here! ... May you be rich!”可知这两副对联都祈求财运，最适合商店用。故选C。 F When I was a little girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after having dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that one of his shoes was lost while he was sleeping. I knew I needed to find that shoe because my mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man passing by heard what I said. He stopped and asked me, “What will you do if your brother is not here when you return?” I had no idea. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to my mum’s workplace by taxi. During my whole life, I have received the kindness from many strangers. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but slowly, I came to know people are always more important than things. They taught me this lesson. 53. Why did the writer need to find her brother’s shoe?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 54. How did the man send the writer and her brother to their mum’s workplace?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the strangers teach the writer?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because her mother couldn’t afford new shoes. 54. By taxi./He sent them to their mum’s workplace by taxi. 55. People are always more important than things./They taught her that people are always more important than things. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了姐弟俩在路上遇到好心人的故事，由此作者明白了一个道理，人总是比东西重要。 【53题详解】 根据原文“I knew I needed to find that shoe because my mother couldn’t afford new shoes”可知，作者必须找到鞋子，因为她的母亲没钱买新鞋。故填Because her mother couldn’t afford new shoes. 【54题详解】 根据原文“Then he sent us to my mum’s workplace by taxi”可知，男子叫出租车把姐弟俩送到了他们母亲工作的地方。故填By taxi./He sent them to their mum’s workplace by taxi. 【55题详解】 根据原文“I came to know people are always more important than things”可知，作者通过这件事明白了，人总是比东西重要。故填People are always more important than things./They taught her that people are always more important than things. 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. You are wrong. Let me give you the c________ (正确的) answer. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你错了。让我告诉你正确答案。correct“正确的”，形容词修饰名词answer。故填(c)orrect。 57. He said he l______（摆放）the money on the table. 【答案】(l)aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他把钱放在桌子上。lay“摆放”，动词。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填(l)aid。 58. When the earthquake happened, people ran in all d________ (方向). 【答案】(d)irections 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们四散奔逃。direction“方向”，all修饰名词的复数形式。故填(d)irections。 59. Have you read his new n________ (小说)? 【答案】(n)ovel 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读过他的新小说吗？小说：novel，此处用名词单数。故填(n)ovel。 60. We will make more friends as long as we t________ (对待) others kindly first. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们先善待他人，我们就会交到更多的朋友。根据含义提示可知，treat对待，由于“as long as”遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时；由于“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)reat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John很想了解被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日——中秋节。请根据下列表格的内容，写一段文字向你的外国朋友John简单介绍一下中秋节。 时间 农历（lunar calendar）八月十五 食物 月饼 活动 家庭聚餐、赏月、分享月饼 寓意 团圆 要求： 1. 包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80～100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear John, I’d like to tell you something about Mid- Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy it. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’d like to tell you something about Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most famous traditional festivals in China. It falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar. Mooncakes are the traditional food on this festival. People often get together to have dinner, admire the moon and share mooncakes. The true meaning of the festival is reunion. It’s fun for people to be together and have a nice holiday. I hope you can enjoy it. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节并完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我要告诉你一些关于中秋节的事情。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物”、“活动”以及“寓意”三个方面描述中秋节。 第三步，书写结语。希望对方喜欢中秋节。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②admire the moon赏月 ③true meaning真正含义 [高分句型] ①It’s fun for people to be together and have a nice holiday. (It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$