Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothes like jackets or hats in class because they are “criminal symbols.” But the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school. An American college has many dorm (宿舍) rules. One of them is that students must make their bed before 9 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to continue to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt. Students in a school in Japan will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to sit alone on a chair with no table. Teachers in parts of the UK and Australia are told not to grade their student’s homework using red pens. What is wrong with red pens? Well, it’s partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”. A．dry B．beautiful C．large D．cold 2．The student in the third paragraph may feel the bed-making rule is _________. A．convenient B．funny C．exciting D．smart 3．Which of the following is a punishment according to the passage? A．To sit alone with no table. B．To sleep on top of the quilt. C．To have lunch at school. D．Not to wear a jacket or a hat. 4．Teachers in some parts of the UK stop using red pens because _________. A．it makes the school dangerous B．some students feel terrible about it C．red pens are too expensive D．students like blue or yellow colors better 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school.” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“这个小镇在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing与cold词义相近。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to continue to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Students in a school in Japan will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to sit alone on a chair with no table.”可知，午餐时不能和其他学生坐在一起，这是一个惩罚措施。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it’s partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选B。 Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 5．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 6．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 7．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 8．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 9．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就一所中学的学生因为违背了校服制度而被送回家这一事件，针对“学生该不该穿校服”这一问题，The Young World 杂志进行了讨论，并摘录了四个人对此不同的观点和看法。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic.”及以下四个人的观点可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可推断出，Kennedy是一名学生。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms.”可知，Manson认为校服的获得需要付出努力。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important.”可知，Patrick认为教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对校服制度。故选B。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Marry Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 10．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 11．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users 12．What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage? A．chat B．check C．write D．cheat 13．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 14．The passage tells us that ______. A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并介绍了老师、学生家长对此的反应。 10．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些孩子的圣诞礼物是手机，由此推知手机应是来自他们的父母或朋友。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.”可知，有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊；“deceive”的含义为“作弊”，与cheat同义。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些父母感到不高兴，因为他们无法与孩子取得联系。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.”可知，学生不应该在学校使用手机，除非有一些特殊原因。故选A。 Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails. Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above. In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, all the students just sit in their classroom. They can’t move to a different room, but students can in the US. In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help. 15．Which country is the writer’s hometown? A．America. B．The UK. C．Vietnam. D．China 16．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? A．To have long nails. B．To color their nails. C．To grow their hair long. D．Not to wear uniforms in school 17．What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese? A．勇敢的 B．独立的 C．依赖的 D．坚强的 18．Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage? A．They have twenty-five classes a week. B．They can design their school uniforms. C．They don’t get a report card from school. D．They have five classes in the weekend. 19．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．in Vietnam, the students must sit quietly and can’t move around in class B．the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students C．at the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting D．the US students have the same strict rules as the Vietnamese students 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文主要讲了美国学校和越南学校的不同之处。 15．推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.”可知，现在我在美国学习，我发现美国的学校和越南的学校有一些不同。可推测作者的家乡在越南。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair.男生们不允许留长头发。”可推知，女生可以留长发。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent.”可知，但在美国，许多学生放学后工作。这有助于他们赚钱。更重要的是，这有助于他们变得更加独立，可推测independent意为“独立的”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday.”可知，在越南，一节课只有45分钟，我们每个工作日只有五节课。那么一周就是25节课。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.”可知，美国的学生不像越南的学生那样，有着严格的学校规章制度。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. Real life is not always fair 20 Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again. The world won’t care about your feelings The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 21 It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world. A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 22 23 Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.   Some behaviors make you look silly Smoking does not make you look cool. 24 At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart. A．It’s normal for you to face unfairness. B．We must obey these rules seriously. C．Actually, it makes you look foolish. D．The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. E．He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make. F．Television is not real life 【答案】20．A 21．D 22．E 23．F 24．C 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几条青少年在学校必须了解学习的一些规则，并对其进行了说明。 20．根据“Real life is not always fair”可知，此处提到了不公平。选项A“你面对不公平是很正常的。”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据“It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school.”可知，此处应该提到现实世界与学校的不同，选项D“现实世界不会像你的学校那样关心你。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help.”可知，此处应提到老板对员工的要求，选项E“他只在乎你能帮他赚多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place”可知，此处提到了电视，选项F“电视不是真实的生活”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“Smoking does not make you look cool.”可知，此处应该提到吸烟的另一种表象，选项C“事实上，这让你看起来很愚蠢。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） There are many rules in American classes. In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should 25 your hand and ask the teacher to 26 the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then the teacher knows what you need to learn. There is no 27 for not doing your homework. If you are 28 , you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework. It is your 29 to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. 30 illnesses are the only reason for missing a test. 31 is also considered impolite to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it 32 . In the US it is not 33 to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade 34 you are often late. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should 35 Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name（such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones）. This is considered 36 . Be polite to other students. If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your 37 . Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum（嚼口香糖）or taking off one’s 38 in the classroom. Copying another student’s test or paper is 39 accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the US, students who cheat will be dismissed. 25．A．raise B．place C．hold D．shake 26．A．repeat B．report C．reply D．record 27．A．worry B．doubt C．need D．excuse 28．A．alone B．absent C．present D．lonely 29．A．duty B．turn C．chance D．wealth 30．A．Common B．Popular C．Serious D．Strange 31．A．There B．This C．It D．That 32．A．loudly B．noisily C．quietly D．freely 33．A．difficult B．valuable C．necessary D．dangerous 34．A．when B．if C．although D．whether 35．A．speak B．write C．use D．spell 36．A．funny B．polite C．boring D．strict 37．A．goal B．fame C．attention D．dream 38．A．shoes B．cloth C．bags D．books 39．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never 【答案】 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的课堂规则。 25．句意：如果你不明白问题，你应该举手，请老师回答问题。 raise举起；place放置；hold抓住；shake摇动。根据“your hand”可知课堂上不明白问题应该举手。故选A。 26．句意：如果你不明白问题，你应该举手，请老师回答问题。 repeat重复；report报告；reply回复；record记录。根据“ask the teacher to...the question.”可知课堂上不明白的问题，应该让老师回答下。故选C。 27．句意：不做作业没有借口。 worry担心；doubt怀疑；need需要；excuse借口。根据“... for not doing your homework.”可知此处指为不写作业找借口。故选D。 28．句意：如果你缺课，你应该给你的老师或者班上某人打电话，问作业。 alone独自；absent缺席的；present在场的；lonely孤单的。根据“...you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework.”可知不知道作业应该是缺课的时候。故选B。 29．句意：找到你错过哪些作业是你的责任。 duty责任；turn转动；chance机会；wealth财富。根据“...to find out what homework you have missed. ”可知作为一个学生，知道作业是责任。故选A。 30．句意：严重疾病是错过考试唯一的原因。 common普通的；popular流行的；serious严重的；strange奇怪的。根据“You must not be absent on a test day.”可知考试不能缺席，除非得了很严重的病。故选C。 31．句意：迟到也是不礼貌的。 there那里；this这；it它；that那。此空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。 32．句意：如果你不得不迟到，保证安静点。 loudly高声；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“ If you have to come in late...”可知上课迟到，应该安静些进来，不影响他人。故选C。 33．句意：在美国进教室之前，没必要敲门，但是如果你经常迟到，你就会得很低的分数。 difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；necessary有必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly.”可知美国教室进来不用敲门，因此迟到的时候，只需要安静地进来就行。故选C。 34．句意：在美国进教室之前，没必要敲门，但是如果你经常迟到，你就会得很低的分数。 when何时；if如果；although尽管；whether是否。根据“but you will be given a low grade ... you are often late.”可知此处指条件状语从句，用if引导。故选B。 35．句意：你也应该使用先生、小姐、女士、夫人等称呼在姓前面（例如史密斯夫人或者琼斯先生）。 speak讲某种语言；write写；use使用；spell拼写。根据“Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name”可知此处指使用称呼。故选C。 36．句意：这被认为是有礼貌的。 funny有趣的；polite礼貌的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name （such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones）.”可知使用称呼是有礼貌的。故选B。 37．句意：如果一个学生正在回答问题或做报告，你应该安静地听，并给他或她你的注意力。 goal目标；fame名声；attention注意；dream梦想。根据“If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly...”可知听报告要全神贯注，集中注意力。故选C。 38．句意：一些习惯，像课堂上吃东西、喝东西、嚼口香糖或者脱鞋是不欢迎的。 shoes鞋；cloth布；bags包；books书。根据“taking off ”可知此处指脱鞋。故选A。 39．句意：抄袭其他学生的试卷或论文是不被接受的。   seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“It is called cheating.”可知作弊是不允许发生的。故选D。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 There are many school 40 (rule) in our school. For example, we have to get to school early 41 the morning. I don’t agree with that because it’s 42 early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we can’t take mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers will be 43 (anger) and take our mobile phones away. 44 my opinion, we should be allowed 45 (do) that. Mobile phones now are very 46 (use). We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time 47 also to search for information on the Internet. They bring 48 (we) many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra (额外的) classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn’t work very well. All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should 49 (change). 【答案】 40．rules 41．in 42．so 43．angry 44．In 45．to do 46．useful 47．but 48．us 49．be changed 【导语】本文主要讲述了校规以及自己的看法。 40．句意：我们学校有很多校规。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填rules。 41．句意：例如，我们必须一大早去学校。in the morning“早上”，故填in。 42．句意：我不同意这种说法，因为时间还早，我们没有足够的睡眠。根据“that we don’t have enough sleep”可知，考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 43．句意：如果我们这样做，我们的老师会生气，拿走我们的手机。根据“will be”可知，需要形容词作表语，故填angry。 44．句意：在我看来，我们应该被允许那样做。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故填In。 45．句意：在我看来，我们应该被允许那样做。allow sb to do“允许做某事”，故填to do。 46．句意：现在手机很有用。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，故填useful。 47．句意：根我们不仅可以用它们与父母和朋友及时沟通，而且还可以在互联网上搜索信息。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填but。 48．句意：他们给我们带来了许多方便。根据“bring”可知，动词后面用宾格，故填us。 49．句意：我认为其中一些应该改。根据“some of them”可知，与动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be changed。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 【答案】(a)dmired 【详解】句意：那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”；主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系，根据空前的should可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。 51．When I was a kid, my father loved me and often lifted me u . 【答案】(u)p 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲爱我，经常把我举起来。lift up“举起来”，动词短语。故填(u)p。 52．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. 【答案】(b)adly 【详解】句意：那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知，他伤得很重，要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly，副词，意为“严重地”，修饰谓语结构“was hurt”，故填(b)adly。 53．In the USA, people usually h each other when they meet. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：在美国，人们见面时通常互相拥抱。根据“when they meet”和常识可知，西方人见面时会互相拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，hug用原形。故填(h)ug。 54．We have no c but to study hard, and then we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习，才能实现我们的梦想。根据“We have no c...but to study hard”可知，此处是have no choice but to do sth短语，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hoice。 55．People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without s driver’s l . 【答案】(l)icense/(l)icence 【详解】句意：没有驾照的人不应该被允许开车。根据“People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without s driver’s l...”可知，没有驾照的人不应该被允许开车，license/licence“许可证”符合语境，故填(l)icense/(l)icence。 56．I think they’re the best football players. I’ll watch all their games to s them. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：我觉得他们是最棒的足球运动员，我会看他们所有的比赛来支持他们。根据“I’ll watch all their games to”及首字母提示可知，是通过看比赛来支持运动员。support“支持”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)upport。 57．Many great aged scientists passed away during that time, which has caused great loss in Chinese scientific f . 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：在这段时间里，许多上了年纪的科学家去世了，这给中国科学界造成了巨大的损失。根据“Many great aged scientists passed away during that time”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是中国科学界，field意为“领域”，scientific field意为“科学领域”。故填(f)ield。 58．—Mr. Black, you should give up s at once. It’s bad for your health. —OK, thanks for your advice, Dr. Smith. 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你应该立刻戒烟。这对你的身体有害。——好的，谢谢你的建议，史密斯医生。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处是放弃某个坏习惯，结合首字母提示，可知smoke“抽烟”符合语境，且此处应用动名词的形式。故填(s)moking。 59．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d . 【答案】(d)ecisions 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。make one’s own decision表示“自己做决定”，根据首字母提示可知，此处用decison“决定”，根据their可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．不同的职业有不同的制服。关于校服，同学们有不同的想法，大部分学生喜欢校服，也有一些学生不喜欢校服，对此，你有什么想法? 请以“School Uniforms”为题，分析学生对校服喜欢和不喜欢的原因并阐述你的观点和理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2.请分别列出至少2条喜欢和不喜欢校服的理由； 3.词数80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. Most students like wearing school uniforms very much. They think school uniforms can show good discipline and they will spend less money and time on clothes. It’s good for them to grow healthily. A few students don’t like them because they think school uniforms look ugly on them. They don’t want to be the same as others. They don’t like the colors and the styles. In my opinion, different people wear different uniforms for different reasons. It’s formal for students to wear school uniforms. We students should wear school uniforms to obey the school rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍不同的学生对穿校服有不同的观点； 第二步，具体阐述学生喜欢和不喜欢穿校服的理由； 第三步，表达作者自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①A few students don’t like them because they think school uniforms look ugly on them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s formal for students to wear school uniforms. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothes like jackets or hats in class because they are “criminal symbols.” But the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school. An American college has many dorm (宿舍) rules. One of them is that students must make their bed before 9 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to continue to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt. Students in a school in Japan will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to sit alone on a chair with no table. Teachers in parts of the UK and Australia are told not to grade their student’s homework using red pens. What is wrong with red pens? Well, it’s partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”. A．dry B．beautiful C．large D．cold 2．The student in the third paragraph may feel the bed-making rule is _________. A．convenient B．funny C．exciting D．smart 3．Which of the following is a punishment according to the passage? A．To sit alone with no table. B．To sleep on top of the quilt. C．To have lunch at school. D．Not to wear a jacket or a hat. 4．Teachers in some parts of the UK stop using red pens because _________. A．it makes the school dangerous B．some students feel terrible about it C．red pens are too expensive D．students like blue or yellow colors better Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 5．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 6．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 7．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 8．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 9．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Marry Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 10．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 11．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users 12．What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage? A．chat B．check C．write D．cheat 13．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 14．The passage tells us that ______. A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails. Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above. In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, all the students just sit in their classroom. They can’t move to a different room, but students can in the US. In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help. 15．Which country is the writer’s hometown? A．America. B．The UK. C．Vietnam. D．China 16．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? A．To have long nails. B．To color their nails. C．To grow their hair long. D．Not to wear uniforms in school 17．What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese? A．勇敢的 B．独立的 C．依赖的 D．坚强的 18．Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage? A．They have twenty-five classes a week. B．They can design their school uniforms. C．They don’t get a report card from school. D．They have five classes in the weekend. 19．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．in Vietnam, the students must sit quietly and can’t move around in class B．the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students C．at the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting D．the US students have the same strict rules as the Vietnamese students 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. Real life is not always fair 20 Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again. The world won’t care about your feelings The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 21 It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world. A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 22 23 Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.   Some behaviors make you look silly Smoking does not make you look cool. 24 At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart. A．It’s normal for you to face unfairness. B．We must obey these rules seriously. C．Actually, it makes you look foolish. D．The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. E．He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make. F．Television is not real life 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） There are many rules in American classes. In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should 25 your hand and ask the teacher to 26 the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then the teacher knows what you need to learn. There is no 27 for not doing your homework. If you are 28 , you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework. It is your 29 to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. 30 illnesses are the only reason for missing a test. 31 is also considered impolite to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it 32 . In the US it is not 33 to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade 34 you are often late. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should 35 Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name（such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones）. This is considered 36 . Be polite to other students. If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your 37 . Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum（嚼口香糖）or taking off one’s 38 in the classroom. Copying another student’s test or paper is 39 accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the US, students who cheat will be dismissed. 25．A．raise B．place C．hold D．shake 26．A．repeat B．report C．reply D．record 27．A．worry B．doubt C．need D．excuse 28．A．alone B．absent C．present D．lonely 29．A．duty B．turn C．chance D．wealth 30．A．Common B．Popular C．Serious D．Strange 31．A．There B．This C．It D．That 32．A．loudly B．noisily C．quietly D．freely 33．A．difficult B．valuable C．necessary D．dangerous 34．A．when B．if C．although D．whether 35．A．speak B．write C．use D．spell 36．A．funny B．polite C．boring D．strict 37．A．goal B．fame C．attention D．dream 38．A．shoes B．cloth C．bags D．books 39．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 There are many school 40 (rule) in our school. For example, we have to get to school early 41 the morning. I don’t agree with that because it’s 42 early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we can’t take mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers will be 43 (anger) and take our mobile phones away. 44 my opinion, we should be allowed 45 (do) that. Mobile phones now are very 46 (use). We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time 47 also to search for information on the Internet. They bring 48 (we) many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra (额外的) classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn’t work very well. All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should 49 (change). 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 51．When I was a kid, my father loved me and often lifted me u . 52．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once. 53．In the USA, people usually h each other when they meet. 54．We have no c but to study hard, and then we can achieve our dreams. 55．People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without s driver’s l . 56．I think they’re the best football players. I’ll watch all their games to s them. 57．Many great aged scientists passed away during that time, which has caused great loss in Chinese scientific f . 58．—Mr. Black, you should give up s at once. It’s bad for your health. —OK, thanks for your advice, Dr. Smith. 59．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d . 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．不同的职业有不同的制服。关于校服，同学们有不同的想法，大部分学生喜欢校服，也有一些学生不喜欢校服，对此，你有什么想法? 请以“School Uniforms”为题，分析学生对校服喜欢和不喜欢的原因并阐述你的观点和理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2.请分别列出至少2条喜欢和不喜欢校服的理由； 3.词数80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$