Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science【B卷·培优卷】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 【B卷·培优卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 1．What is the main ability of Sora? A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C．It can make a video game without human. D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 2．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许 3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B．Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C．Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D．Sora may shape the future of video-making. 4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted. Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 5．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 6．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 7．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 8．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 9．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business (商业). It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruit and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 10．AI machines can help farmers ________. A．make farming easier B．travel to cities C．keep in good health D．know where to fertilize 11．Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________. A．make less money B．live a better life C．sell fruit cheaply D．make different apps 12．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A．tell where to park the cars B．teach how to buy a ticket online C．explain the importance of villages D．show digital technology helps develop tourism (旅游业) 13．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 14．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Hard Life of Villagers B．A New Way to Travel C．The Digital Technology in Villages. D．A New Business in Villages Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone. Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them. Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday. Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ” Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ” 15．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How Cecily got a baby doll. B．How Cecily found her baby doll. C．Why Cecily got a serious illness. D．Why Cecily made a special doll. 16．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids? A．To help her mother raise the family. B．To ask permission to stay with dolls. C．To offer help to sick children like her. D．To make friends with other teenagers 17．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls? A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls. B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself. C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer. D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans. 18．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act? A．Money does not grow on trees. B．When you give, you also receive. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 19．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A project to collect money B．A project to collect money C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. 20 ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. 21 That’s because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don’t speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. 22 And the information is easy to understand and remember. 23 With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier. “I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful. 24 That’s because their skills are no longer needed,” a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It’s hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! A．Let’s learn about ChatGPT. B．Is it good for school education? C．However, each coin has two sides. D．And it may make some people lose their jobs. E．You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F．What’s more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Jill, a sixth-­grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes. One school day, Jill was talking to her friend Maria. Their 25 Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jill. She asked Jill if it had 26 . In fact, Jill was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was 27 with her teacher and classmates on an iPad. The iPad is part of a 28 . The screen sits at the top. There are wheels (轮子) at the bottom. Jill uses video chats to show up (露面) on the 29 . She controls the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes. Jill has an illness. Her body does not make 30 energy (能量) which human bodies use to do work. Jill does not have a lot of energy so she is too 31 to go to school most days. A teacher has to 32 her lessons at home alone. However, it made Jill feel 33 and sad. Last year, school leaders asked Jill to 34 the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jill be 35 of the class. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can 36 go on field trips. Jill is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul is also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot 37 their friend and they 38 with it. They even greet it in the hallway! They talk and laugh 39 they work. On the iPad, Jill feels very happy. 25．A．friend B．teacher C．student D．classmate 26．A．touched B．arrived C．lost D．changed 27．A．talking B．arguing C．drawing D．eating 28．A．house B．book C．robot D．body 29．A．wall B．bed C．wheelchair D．screen 30．A．enough B．small C．big D．tall 31．A．late B．tired C．healthy D．busy 32．A．keep B．tell C．give D．study 33．A．clever B．lazy C．excited D．unhappy 34．A．try B．make C．help D．borrow 35．A．teacher B．part C．matter D．end 36．A．never B．almost C．still D．even 37．A．from B．on C．like D．for 38．A．walk B．throw C．grow D．build 39．A．if B．when C．although D．after 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 40 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 41 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 42 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 43 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 44 (word) per minute. This is five words 45 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 46 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 47 text on a computer screen. A researcher 48 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 49 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．I think as long as I study hard, I can i my English. 51．Gina can speak three f languages—English, French and Japanese. 52．My English is the worst. I have to work hard to i it. 53．I like to make breakfast, because I like to c . 54．The young man wants to s a letter to his parents in the USA． 55．—What are you doing? —I’m making New Year’s r . 56．A famous p is going to play the piano for us this afternoon. 57．As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the d away. ” 58．My sister has many h such as swimming and dancing. 59．I’ll make a w plan for my workdays. 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．21世纪英语报将开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Computer in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，简述计算机在你生活中的功能用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：message消息；function功能；influence影响。 The Computer in My Life The computer becomes an important part of my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 【B卷·培优卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 1．What is the main ability of Sora? A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C．It can make a video game without human. D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 2．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许 3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B．Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C．Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D．Sora may shape the future of video-making. 4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种文字转视频的工具——Sora，可以为我们提供一种制作视频的新方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes.”可知，它可以在几分钟内将文本制成视频。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the influence of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising.”可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易，它也有能力改善电影、电视和广告；据此可以推断，划线单词“beyond”意为“超过”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.”可知，演员和电影制作人可能不得不更多地思考他们的工作，因为Sora可能会挑战他们；选项B“视频制作者不需要担心他们的工作。”与原文不符。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.”可知，虽然前面肯定有挑战，但Sora的优势是显而易见的。随着我们进入一个更加数字化的世界，我们将很快看到Sora如何塑造视频制作的未来；据此可以推断，作者对Sora充满希望。故选C。 Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 5．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 6．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 7．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 8．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 9．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。结合选项推知，我们可以在报纸的“科技”部分读到本文。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.”可知，鱼缸可以自己喂鱼、控制温度和照明、收集鱼卵。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。根据“No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. ... He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time.”可知，第二则新闻介绍了无论你身在何处，北斗卫星导航系统都可以帮你指引方向，并讲述了一名徒步旅行者利用北斗卫星导航系统获救的事情；选项C“用北斗指路”符合。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research.”可知，南极的气候是白雪皑皑，且寒冷。故选A。 9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作；由此推知科学涵盖不同的领域。故选B。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business (商业). It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruit and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 10．AI machines can help farmers ________. A．make farming easier B．travel to cities C．keep in good health D．know where to fertilize 11．Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________. A．make less money B．live a better life C．sell fruit cheaply D．make different apps 12．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A．tell where to park the cars B．teach how to buy a ticket online C．explain the importance of villages D．show digital technology helps develop tourism (旅游业) 13．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 14．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Hard Life of Villagers B．A New Way to Travel C．The Digital Technology in Villages. D．A New Business in Villages 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 10．细节理解题。根据“Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. ”可知，人工智能机器使农民更容易工作。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives.”可知，帮助村民挣更多钱并提高他们的生活。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages.”以及“A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知，由于数字技术的发展，越来越多的游客到美丽的村庄旅游，作者举例子是为了展示数字技术有助于发展旅游业。故选D。 13．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此C项“农村数字技术”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone. Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them. Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday. Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ” Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ” 15．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How Cecily got a baby doll. B．How Cecily found her baby doll. C．Why Cecily got a serious illness. D．Why Cecily made a special doll. 16．Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids? A．To help her mother raise the family. B．To ask permission to stay with dolls. C．To offer help to sick children like her. D．To make friends with other teenagers 17．What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls? A．Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls. B．Cecily made the special dolls only by herself. C．Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer. D．Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans. 18．Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act? A．Money does not grow on trees. B．When you give, you also receive. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 19．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A project to collect money B．A project to collect money C．A sick girl making a difference D．A special doll to raise kids’ spirits 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而感到害怕和孤独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRJ machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”可知，Cecily制作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily相信给予的力量，她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。 19．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. 20 ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. 21 That’s because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don’t speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. 22 And the information is easy to understand and remember. 23 With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier. “I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful. 24 That’s because their skills are no longer needed,” a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It’s hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! A．Let’s learn about ChatGPT. B．Is it good for school education? C．However, each coin has two sides. D．And it may make some people lose their jobs. E．You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F．What’s more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. 【答案】20．A 21．E 22．F 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其对未来可能产生的影响。 20．根据下文“ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being...”可知，此处应是在介绍ChatGPT，选项A“让我们来了解一下ChatGPT”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据下文“That’s because it is good at writing.”可知，此处讲述的内容与“写”有关，选项E“你也可以让它写一个短篇故事或一篇文章”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据下文“And the information is easy to understand and remember.”可知，此处应提到“信息”，选项F“而且，ChatGPT能够快速提供信息”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据下文“With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier.”可知，此处讲述了ChatGPT的利与弊，选项C“然而，凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful...That’s because their skills are no longer needed,”可知，此处应是介绍ChatGPT可能带来的负面影响，选项D“它可能会使一些人失去工作”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Jill, a sixth-­grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes. One school day, Jill was talking to her friend Maria. Their 25 Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jill. She asked Jill if it had 26 . In fact, Jill was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was 27 with her teacher and classmates on an iPad. The iPad is part of a 28 . The screen sits at the top. There are wheels (轮子) at the bottom. Jill uses video chats to show up (露面) on the 29 . She controls the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes. Jill has an illness. Her body does not make 30 energy (能量) which human bodies use to do work. Jill does not have a lot of energy so she is too 31 to go to school most days. A teacher has to 32 her lessons at home alone. However, it made Jill feel 33 and sad. Last year, school leaders asked Jill to 34 the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jill be 35 of the class. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can 36 go on field trips. Jill is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul is also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot 37 their friend and they 38 with it. They even greet it in the hallway! They talk and laugh 39 they work. On the iPad, Jill feels very happy. 25．A．friend B．teacher C．student D．classmate 26．A．touched B．arrived C．lost D．changed 27．A．talking B．arguing C．drawing D．eating 28．A．house B．book C．robot D．body 29．A．wall B．bed C．wheelchair D．screen 30．A．enough B．small C．big D．tall 31．A．late B．tired C．healthy D．busy 32．A．keep B．tell C．give D．study 33．A．clever B．lazy C．excited D．unhappy 34．A．try B．make C．help D．borrow 35．A．teacher B．part C．matter D．end 36．A．never B．almost C．still D．even 37．A．from B．on C．like D．for 38．A．walk B．throw C．grow D．build 39．A．if B．when C．although D．after 【答案】 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Jill是一名六年级学生，由于生病她使用辅助机器人在家学习，机器人在学校里站在她的书桌旁，她用电脑控制机器人，决定机器人去哪里，其他学生对待机器人就像对待朋友一样。 25．句意：他们的老师梅丽莎女士走过。 friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学。根据“She had emailed some homework to Jill.”可知，梅丽莎是老师。故选B。 26．句意：她问Jill是否收到作业。 touched触摸；arrived到达；lost丢失；changed改变。根据前文“She had emailed some homework to Jill.”可知，老师给Jill发送了一些家庭作业，此处询问Jill作业是否到了，即作业是否到达。故选B。 27．句意：她正在用iPad与老师和同学交流。 talking谈论；arguing争吵；drawing画画；eating吃。根据“She was...with her teacher and classmates on an iPad”可知，这里指与老师和同学交流，talk with sb.“与某人讨论”，是固定短语，故选A。 28．句意：iPad是机器人的一部分。 house房子；book书；robot机器人；body身体。根据后文中“the robot”可知，应是机器人。故选C。 29．句意：Jill通过视频聊天出现在屏幕上。 wall墙；bed床；wheelchair轮椅；screen屏幕。根据“show up (露面) on the”可知，是在屏幕上露面。故选D。 30．句意：她的身体不能产生足够的能量，而这些能量是人体用来工作的。 enough足够的；small小的；big大的；tall高的。根据“Jill does not have a lot of energy”可知，Jill身体没有足够的能量。故选A。 31．句意：Jill没有太多的精力，所以她大部分时间都很累，不能去上学。 late晚的；tired累的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“she is too...to go to school most days.”可知，Jill精力不够，所以总是很累。故选B。 32．句意：老师必须独自在家给她上课。 keep保持；tell告诉；give给；study学习。根据“her lessons at home alone.”可知，是指给她在家上课。故选C。 33．句意：然而，独自一人上课使Jill感到孤独和悲伤。 clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文的“at home alone.”可知，独自一人上课使Jill感到孤独。故选D。 34．句意：去年，学校领导让Jill试用这个机器人。 try尝试；make使；help帮助；borrow借。根据“the robot.”可知，是要Jill尝试一下这个机器人。故选A。 35．句意：它让Jill成为教室的一部分。 teacher老师；part部分；matter事情，问题；end结尾，末端。根据后文“It lets Jill be...of the class. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends.”可知，Jill可以参加考试，可以和朋友开心地玩，说明她成为了教室的一部分。故选B。 36．句意：她甚至可以去实地考察。 never从不；almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至。根据前文可知，Jill可以参加考试，可以和朋友开心地玩。此处表示递进关系，即她甚至可以去实地考察。故选D。 37．句意：他们对待机器人就像对待朋友一样。 from从；on在上面；like像；for为了。此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机器人。故选C。 38．句意：他们陪着它从一个班走到另一个班。 walk步行；throw扔；grow成长；build建造。此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走到另一个班，walk sb.意为“陪着……走”。故选A。 39．句意：他们工作的时候有说有笑。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后。此句应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“他们工作的时候有说有笑”。故选B。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 40 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 41 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 42 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 43 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 44 (word) per minute. This is five words 45 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 46 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 47 text on a computer screen. A researcher 48 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 49 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 【答案】 40．The 41．hunting 42．him 43．to use 44．words 45．slower 46．but 47．into 48．hopes 49．well 【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 40．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。 41．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。 42．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。 43．句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。 44．句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。 45．句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。 46．句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 47．句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。 48．句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。 49．句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．I think as long as I study hard, I can i my English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：我认为只要我努力学习，我的英语就能提高。根据题干“I think as long as I study hard, I can...my English.”及首字母提示可知，此处指只要努力学习，就能提高英语。improve“提高，改善”符合语境。故填(i)mprove。 51．Gina can speak three f languages—English, French and Japanese. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：吉娜会说三种外语——英语、法语和日语。根据“Gina can speak three f...languages—English, French and Japanese.”可知，会说三种外语，foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰languages。故填(f)oreign。 52．My English is the worst. I have to work hard to i it. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：我的英语是最差的。我必须努力提高它。根据前文“My English is the worst.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是努力提高英语，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 53．I like to make breakfast, because I like to c . 【答案】(c)ook 【详解】句意：我喜欢做早餐，因为我喜欢做饭。根据“I like to make breakfast, because I like to”可知因为喜欢做饭，所以喜欢做早餐，cook“做饭”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(c)ook。 54．The young man wants to s a letter to his parents in the USA． 【答案】(s)end 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想给他在美国的父母寄封信。根据“The young man wants to s... a letter to his parents in the USA.”可知，是寄信，send“寄”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)end。 55．—What are you doing? —I’m making New Year’s r . 【答案】(r)esolutions 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在制定新年计划。结合句意以及所给首字母可知此处表示“制定新年计划”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填(r)esolutions。 56．A famous p is going to play the piano for us this afternoon. 【答案】(p)ianist 【详解】句意：今天下午一位著名的钢琴家将为我们演奏钢琴。根据“is going to play the piano”可知钢琴家要弹奏钢琴，a后加可数名词单数pianist“钢琴”。故填(p)ianist。 57．As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the d away. ” 【答案】(d)octor 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“一天一个苹果医生远离我”。根据“An apple a day keeps the...away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指吃苹果有益健康，能少看医生，doctor“医生”，可数名词，用单数形式。故填(d)octor。 58．My sister has many h such as swimming and dancing. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：我妹妹有许多爱好，如游泳和跳舞。考查名词复数。结合语境及首字母提示可知，应该是“爱好”hobby。many修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故填(h)obbies。 59．I’ll make a w plan for my workdays. 【答案】(w)eekly 【详解】句意：我会为我的工作日制定一个每周计划。根据“make a w… plan”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，weekly“每周的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词plan。故填(w)eekly。 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．21世纪英语报将开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Computer in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，简述计算机在你生活中的功能用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：message消息；function功能；influence影响。 The Computer in My Life The computer becomes an important part of my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Computer in My Life The computer becomes an important part of my life. Usually, I use computer to search for some useful information and do further reading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. By receiving and sending e-mails, I can communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them. What’s more, I can enjoy music online to relax myself. I can even buy all kinds of things online. It can save not only time but also money. Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online. In a word, the computer really helps me a lot. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据图示信息介绍计算机在生活的功能用途，以及对我的生活的影响，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，根据图示信息介绍计算机在我的生活中的功能用途及影响； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] By receiving and sending e-mails, I can communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them. (动名词作宾语) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$