Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science【A卷·提升卷】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 Computers have become smarter in recent months. The AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world. Like most robots, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. Among them, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Jakub Pachocki is a programmer. He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the top level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pre-train the AI system (系统). The man and his team made computers study hundreds of millions of words. These words came from books, magazine articles, Internet and so on. They covered many different subjects. By studying these words, the system learned the patterns (规律) of human language. This helped the chatbot develop the ability to “chat” about different subjects like a real person. Although Patrocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile. He hardly ever talks to the media (媒体). He is not active on social media, either. The programmer, instead, spends most of his time on his work, trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s ability surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Patrocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 1．What abilities of ChatGPT are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1?   ①answering questions ②writing articles ③making music ④writing e-mails A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．From the passage, we know that Jakub Pachocki ______ . A．often shares his stories on social media B．likes playing computer games like Dota 2 C．developed ChatGPT with his team at OpenAI D．started making ChatGPT as soon as he joined OpenAI 3．What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The words. B．The computers. C．The books. D．The articles. 4．The best title for the passage might be ______ . A．The development of chatbot B．A great mind behind ChatGPT C．Dota 2 —A popular online game D．ChatGPT—A surprising chatbot 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要写了最近几个月计算机发展得很快，变得更加智能化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Computers have become smarter in recent months. The AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world.”可知，AI驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题、写文章和电子邮件，选项B正确。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Like most robots, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI...That man is Jakub Pachocki.”可知，Jakub Pachocki与他的团队在OpenAI开发了ChatGPT。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“These words came from books, magazine articles, Internet and so on. They covered many different subjects.”可知，这些单词来自书籍、杂志文章、互联网等。它们涵盖了许多不同的主题，可推测“They”指的是“单词”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Computers have become smarter in recent months...answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world.”以及全文可知，短文主要写了最近几个月计算机变得更加智能化。因此最好的标题可能是“聊天机器人的发展”。 故选A。 By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions (名胜古迹) there, and book village hotels. They can also use the information to make traveling plans. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 5．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．Wechat business C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 6．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．booking village hotels B．studying Chinese culture C．checking villages by using VR technology D．getting travel guidance of many villages 7．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have faith in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．More and more provinces will join in the program. B．The program will hold different kinds of online activities. C．The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better. D．People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the program. 9．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个项目以及给乡村带来的变化。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism e-Village’ programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”项目可用于在线观光。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”项目允许游客通过使用虚拟现实技术检查村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订乡村酒店，没有提及学习中国历史。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”以及第五段中“Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.”可知，当地农民对这个项目感到高兴，因为他们的产品销售量增加了。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，据江苏省文化馆介绍，该项目将与江苏省更多的重点旅游村合作，发展该省的乡村旅游；可推断出江苏省的乡村旅游将变得更好。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个项目以及给乡村带来的变化，D选项“项目助力乡村旅游”为最佳标题。故选D。 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 10．What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A．Plastic. B．Concrete. C．Wood. D．Stone. 11．Which company does Ms Lok work for? A．HANNAH. B．PERI3D CONSTR. C．CIVE. D．HOUSTON. 12．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How 3D-printing has developed. B．How 3D-printed houses are built. C．The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D．The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 13．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B．People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C．People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D．3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Companies in the US B．3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C．The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D．3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋。这种房屋使用混凝土作为材料，比木材建造的房屋更强壮，更能抵御严重的风暴。此外，3D打印还可以根据业主的个人风格定制房屋。 10．细节理解题。根据“When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concretc (混凝土).”可知，这座两层的3D打印房屋使用的是混凝土作为材料，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH.”及“Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses.”，可知设计这座房屋的是HANNAH公司，Ms Lok是设计师，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了3D打印房屋的优点，包括更强的抗风暴能力，节省长期成本，减少工人需求等，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述“That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners.”可推断，3D打印可以帮助人们根据他们的个人风格建造房屋，故选D。 14．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋，故选C。 Small bug has big power The next time you feel a bug crawl (爬行) across your skin, don’t be scared. It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) ! Engineers from Northwestern University in Illinois, US, have developed the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the shape of a small and lovely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces. For example, the small robots can help doctors in surgeries (手术), said John A．Rogers, who led the team. ______________________ Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camel racing is popular in the country. But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect (影响) the camels’ speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots. Newspaper hires robot writers What would you think if this story was written by a robot? Of course, this one was not. But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17. The newspaper was using a system that can automatically (自动地) “write” a short story when an earthquake hits. It took about three minutes for the 102-word story to appear online. 15．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．ANIMALS. C．HEALTH. D．SPORTS. 16．The team of Northwestern University has developed the robots to ________. A．do surgeries in hospitals B．help people in the factories C．study different kinds of animals D．do remote-controlled work in small spaces 17．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．People control the robots. B．Popular camel racing. C．Robots become camel riders. D．Safe camel racers. 18．From the third news, we can know that ________. A．a robot wrote the third news B．the Los Angeles Times reported the earthquake on March 17 C．people control the robot riders to make the camels run faster D．the tiny robots developed by John A．Rogers have been widely used 19．The news above probably wants the readers to ________. A．become robot writers B．learn to make robots C．open up their eyes D．predict the coming earthquake 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用。 15．推理判断题。根据“It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) !”、“Who’s riding these camels? Little robots!”、“What would you think if this story was written by a robot?”可知，全文介绍了不同用途的机器人，因此可以在报纸的“科学”部分找到此文。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces.”可知，开发这种机器人是为了控制它在狭小的空间里工作。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。根据“Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! ”可知，是机器人骑在骆驼上，因此 “机器人成为骆驼骑手” 符合新闻小标题。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17.”可知，《洛杉矶时报》报道了3月17日的那场地震。 故选B。 19．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用，目的是为了开阔读者的眼界。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies. 20 It can take out the actor’s picture from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. 21 But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems. For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. 22 If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images (形象) without paying money and the admission (许可) of the author. 23 Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. 24 Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again. “Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan. A．While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. B．These qualities make them different from the others. C．This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. D．For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. E．AI can be used widely in our daily life. F．Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. 【答案】20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在电影当中使用的“深度伪造技术”。 20．根据“It can take out the actor’s picture from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ for a new movie.”可知，空格应当是总起说明工具的名称，选项C“这种新的AI工具被叫做‘深度伪造技术’。”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据空格之后“But in fact, he never said.”可知，此处应当介绍AI工具让人似乎是在说话，但是实际上并没有，选项D“例如，‘深度伪造技术’可以让人看起来似乎是在说话。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征) , such as appearance and voice.”可知，演员的外貌和声音是可以区分不同的演员的，选项B“这些特征让他们区别于其他演员。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据第三段及“Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于AI的担忧，此段开始说大家接受AI，前后形成对照，选项A“当很多演员担心AI，其他人可以接受。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Now he is 80 years old.”可知，空格处应当介绍福特，选项F“福特在20世纪80年代首次扮演印第安纳·琼斯”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空 My name is Wang Lin. I’m going to 25 high school in two years. And then I’m going to study languages at a university 26 four years. I’m going to work as a 27 teacher after graduation. While at university, I’m 28 going to take a computer course 29 I’m going to use the computer in my work. I’m going to play sports to 30 fit, too. I really enjoy 31 . Before 32 to work, I’m going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I’m going to find a part­-time 33 as a waitress in a restaurant. I’m going to 34 my money for six months, and then I’m going to 35 Australia. I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 36 on my trip so that I can remember it. For my future life, I must study 37 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in 38 . I believe my life will be full of 39 . 25．A．finish B．start C．decide D．reach 26．A．before B．with C．for D．in 27．A．language B．physics C．history D．science 28．A．hardly B．not C．yet D．also 29．A．but B．if C．because D．though 30．A．let B．keep C．have D．make 31．A．swimming B．traveling C．dancing D．drawing 32．A．remembering B．starting C．leaving D．forgetting 33．A．work B．lesson C．job D．game 34．A．spend B．save C．pay D．cost 35．A．visit B．leave C．build D．ride 36．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．photos 37．A．simply B．hard C．clearly D．quietly 38．A．news B．examples C．classes D．facts 39．A．services B．sayings C．plans D．meaning 【答案】 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者王琳的打算。 25．句意：我将在两年内完成高中学业。 finish完成；start开始；decide决定；reach到达。根据“And then I’m going to study languages at a university…four years.”可知此处指告知毕业，空处填finish符合语境，故选A。 26．句意：我打算在大学里学习四年语言。 before在……之前，作介词时，接时间点；with具有、带有；for后面接一段时间，表示“动作或状态持续一段时间”；“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间后将要发生某个动作”。由上文提到的“两年后高中毕业”可知，此处指的是将在大学里学习4年语言，故选C。 27．句意：在毕业后我打算当语言老师。 language语言；physics物理；history历史；science科学。根据上文“ And then I’m going to study languages at a university…four years.”可知我要在大学里学习4年语言，所以“毕业后我要当语言老师”。故选A。 28．句意：我也打算上电脑课因为我打算在工作中使用电脑。 hardly几乎没有；not否定词；yet还，已经；also也。根据后文“I’m going to use the computer in my work.”，可知指“在大学里，我也要学计算机课程”。also“也”，常用于肯定句句中，故选D。 29．句意：我也打算上电脑课因为我打算在工作中使用电脑。 but但是；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“I’m…going to take a computer course”可知“工作中用电脑”与“学计算机课程”之间是因果关系，此处表示原因，故选C。 30．句意：我也打算做运动以保持健康。 let让；keep保持；have有；make制作。 keep fit“保持健康”，固定用法，故选B。 31．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行。 swimming游泳；traveling旅行；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据后文“I’m going to travel somewhere.”可知此处指旅行，故选B。 32．句意：我真的喜欢旅游，所以开始工作前我要到某个地方旅游。 remembering记住；starting开始；leaving离开；forgetting 忘记。根据后文“In order to travel, I'm going to find a part-time…as a waitress in a restaurant”可知为了旅行，我打算找一份在餐馆做服务生的兼职工作，所以此处指在开始工作前，故选B。 33．句意：为了旅行，我打算找一份在餐馆做服务生的兼职工作。 work工作，不可数名词；lesson课，功课；job工作，可数名词；game 比赛，游戏。work“工作”，是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A项；根据“waitress”可知是一种职业，故选job，意为“工作”，是可数名词。故选C。 34．句意：我打算存六个月的钱。 spend花费；save节约；pay付款；cost花费。根据上文“In order to travel, I’m going to find a part-time…as a waitress in a restaurant.”可知“我”需要为旅行存钱。save money“存钱”。故选B。 35．句意：我打算去澳大利亚参观。 visit参观、拜访；leave离开；build建造；ride骑、乘。根据后文“I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there!”可知作者打算去澳大利亚游览，故选A。 36．句意：当然，旅途中我要拍许多照片以便于我能记住它。 books书；drinks饮料；subjects科目；photos照片。根据后文的目的状语从句“so that I can remember it.”可知指此处指拍许多照片。photo“照片”，符合题意。故选D。 37．句意：为了我未来的生活，我必须从现在开始努力学习。 simply仅仅；hard努力地；clearly明显地；quietly安静地。根据“And I also need to listen carefully in…”及全文描述可知指努力学习，故选B。 38．句意：我也需要在课堂上认真听讲。 news新闻；examples例子；classes课堂；facts事实。根据前文“I must study hard from now on.”可知此处指课堂认真听讲。故选C。 39．句意：我相信我的生活会充满意义。 services服务；sayings谚语；plans计划；meaning意义。根据前文“For my future life, I must study …from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in… ”及结合选项，此处指生活充满意义，故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 40 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 41 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 42 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 43 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 44 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 45 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 46 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 47 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 48 (become) lazy. Although we can 49 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. 【答案】 40．Japan 41．more comfortable 42．but 43．a 44．boring 45．their 46．feeling 47．disagree 48．will become 49．easily 【导语】本文介绍了家用机器人在人们生活中的普及程度以及它们带来的便利和潜在问题。 40．句意：他们在美国做火鸡大餐，在日本洗衣服，或者在法国陪伴老人。根据“making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in ..., or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France.”可知，此处表示在日本洗衣服，Japan“日本”符合。故填Japan。 41．句意：这些机器人可以让人们比以前更舒适，并执行诸如传送饮料和打扫房屋等任务。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 42．句意：有些人说它们很棒，但也有人担心它们会对我们的生活产生不良影响。根据“Some people say they are great, ... others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives.”可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 43．句意：家用机器人是个好主意吗？根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：它工作时不会变得无聊。根据“It won’t get ... when it’s working.”可知，此处修饰物，作表语，用形容词boring。故填boring。 45．句意：它还可以帮助主人照顾他们的宠物。此处修饰名词pets，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 46．句意：机器人可以成为我们的朋友，和我们在一起可以阻止我们感到孤独。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词。故填feeling。 47．句意：我不同意家用机器人为我们做所有家务。根据“No—we should not depend on home robots”可知，此处表示不同意家用机器人做所有的家务，disagree“不同意”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 48．句意：如果家用机器人为人们做所有事情，人们就会变得懒惰。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 49．句意：虽然我们可以很容易地让机器人来帮助我们，但做家务也是保持活跃和健康的好方法。根据“get robots to help us”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 四、单词拼写 50．Basic e is very important for children. Do you think so? 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：基础教育对孩子们来说很重要。你认为是这样吗？ 根据空前的“Basic”可知空处应填名词，由首字母提示并结合“is very important for children”可知此处填不可数名词education“教育”，短语basic education意为“基础教育”。故填(e)ducation。 51．Beethoven and Chopin are famous p . They play the piano very well. 【答案】(p)ianists 【详解】句意：贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。他们钢琴弹得很好。根据“Beethoven and Chopin”可知，贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，此处应用复数。故填(p)ianists。 52．David wants to be an e to build more beautiful roads and bridges. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：大卫想成为一名工程师，建造更多美丽的道路和桥梁。根据“build more beautiful roads and bridges.”和首字母可知，大卫想成为的是工程师，an后跟单数名词engineer。故填(e)ngineer。 53．— What are you going to do after you finish high school? — I’m going to c in Beijing. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：——高中毕业后你打算做什么？ ——我要去北京上大学。根据“What are you going to do after you finish high school?”可知高中毕业后应该是上大学，go to college“上大学”。故填(c)ollege。 54．I’m going to write articles and s them to magazines. 【答案】(s)end 【详解】句意：我要写文章，并把它们寄给杂志。短语send...to...为固定搭配，意思是“把……送给……”，符合句意，且空格处动词形式应与and前面的write一致，用动词原形。故填(s)end。 55．The students in our school usually have a w test on each subject. 【答案】(w)eekly 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生通常每周对每门科目进行一次测试。空后是名词， 应用形容词作定语，结合首字母和此句是和考试有关可知，weekly“每周的”符合语境，故填(w)eekly。 56．Don’t ask other people about their p life. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：不要问别人的私人生活。根据“Don’t ask other people about their…life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是私人的生活，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词life；private私人的；personal个人的。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。 57．I want to become a great s like Qian Xuesen in the future. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：我以后想成为一名像钱学森一样的伟大科学家。此处判断需填名词，根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，“我”是想成为一名科学家。故填scientist。 58．Nothing serious! Take some m and have a good rest, you’ll be fine! 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：没什么大问题！吃点药，好好休息，你会好的！结合首字母，短语take some medicine“吃点药”，medicine不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 59．We should not talk to the d when he is driving a bus. 【答案】(d)river 【详解】句意：当司机驾驶公共汽车时，我们不应该和他说话。根据“driving a bus”可知，驾驶公共汽车的是司机，结合“he”可知，应用单数名词driver。故填(d)river。 五、书面表达 60．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work? 3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most? 4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6..... 要点提示： 1. 80-100词。 2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文                                         I want to be a teacher. I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“I want to be a/an...”和提示内容写一篇作文。 2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连贯和过渡，涵盖所给提示。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 Computers have become smarter in recent months. The AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world. Like most robots, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. Among them, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Jakub Pachocki is a programmer. He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the top level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pre-train the AI system (系统). The man and his team made computers study hundreds of millions of words. These words came from books, magazine articles, Internet and so on. They covered many different subjects. By studying these words, the system learned the patterns (规律) of human language. This helped the chatbot develop the ability to “chat” about different subjects like a real person. Although Patrocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile. He hardly ever talks to the media (媒体). He is not active on social media, either. The programmer, instead, spends most of his time on his work, trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s ability surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Patrocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 1．What abilities of ChatGPT are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1?   ①answering questions ②writing articles ③making music ④writing e-mails A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．From the passage, we know that Jakub Pachocki ______ . A．often shares his stories on social media B．likes playing computer games like Dota 2 C．developed ChatGPT with his team at OpenAI D．started making ChatGPT as soon as he joined OpenAI 3．What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The words. B．The computers. C．The books. D．The articles. 4．The best title for the passage might be ______ . A．The development of chatbot B．A great mind behind ChatGPT C．Dota 2 —A popular online game D．ChatGPT—A surprising chatbot By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of 1,594 local and beautiful villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province online on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions (名胜古迹) there, and book village hotels. They can also use the information to make traveling plans. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 5．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．Wechat business C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 6．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．booking village hotels B．studying Chinese culture C．checking villages by using VR technology D．getting travel guidance of many villages 7．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have faith in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．More and more provinces will join in the program. B．The program will hold different kinds of online activities. C．The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better. D．People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the program. 9．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 10．What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A．Plastic. B．Concrete. C．Wood. D．Stone. 11．Which company does Ms Lok work for? A．HANNAH. B．PERI3D CONSTR. C．CIVE. D．HOUSTON. 12．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How 3D-printing has developed. B．How 3D-printed houses are built. C．The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D．The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 13．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B．People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C．People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D．3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Companies in the US B．3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C．The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D．3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses Small bug has big power The next time you feel a bug crawl (爬行) across your skin, don’t be scared. It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) ! Engineers from Northwestern University in Illinois, US, have developed the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the shape of a small and lovely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces. For example, the small robots can help doctors in surgeries (手术), said John A．Rogers, who led the team. ______________________ Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camel racing is popular in the country. But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect (影响) the camels’ speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots. Newspaper hires robot writers What would you think if this story was written by a robot? Of course, this one was not. But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17. The newspaper was using a system that can automatically (自动地) “write” a short story when an earthquake hits. It took about three minutes for the 102-word story to appear online. 15．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．ANIMALS. C．HEALTH. D．SPORTS. 16．The team of Northwestern University has developed the robots to ________. A．do surgeries in hospitals B．help people in the factories C．study different kinds of animals D．do remote-controlled work in small spaces 17．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．People control the robots. B．Popular camel racing. C．Robots become camel riders. D．Safe camel racers. 18．From the third news, we can know that ________. A．a robot wrote the third news B．the Los Angeles Times reported the earthquake on March 17 C．people control the robot riders to make the camels run faster D．the tiny robots developed by John A．Rogers have been widely used 19．The news above probably wants the readers to ________. A．become robot writers B．learn to make robots C．open up their eyes D．predict the coming earthquake 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies. 20 It can take out the actor’s picture from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. 21 But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems. For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. 22 If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images (形象) without paying money and the admission (许可) of the author. 23 Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. 24 Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again. “Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan. A．While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. B．These qualities make them different from the others. C．This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. D．For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. E．AI can be used widely in our daily life. F．Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. 二、完形填空 My name is Wang Lin. I’m going to 25 high school in two years. And then I’m going to study languages at a university 26 four years. I’m going to work as a 27 teacher after graduation. While at university, I’m 28 going to take a computer course 29 I’m going to use the computer in my work. I’m going to play sports to 30 fit, too. I really enjoy 31 . Before 32 to work, I’m going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I’m going to find a part­-time 33 as a waitress in a restaurant. I’m going to 34 my money for six months, and then I’m going to 35 Australia. I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 36 on my trip so that I can remember it. For my future life, I must study 37 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in 38 . I believe my life will be full of 39 . 25．A．finish B．start C．decide D．reach 26．A．before B．with C．for D．in 27．A．language B．physics C．history D．science 28．A．hardly B．not C．yet D．also 29．A．but B．if C．because D．though 30．A．let B．keep C．have D．make 31．A．swimming B．traveling C．dancing D．drawing 32．A．remembering B．starting C．leaving D．forgetting 33．A．work B．lesson C．job D．game 34．A．spend B．save C．pay D．cost 35．A．visit B．leave C．build D．ride 36．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．photos 37．A．simply B．hard C．clearly D．quietly 38．A．news B．examples C．classes D．facts 39．A．services B．sayings C．plans D．meaning 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 40 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 41 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 42 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 43 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 44 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 45 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 46 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 47 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 48 (become) lazy. Although we can 49 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. 四、单词拼写 50．Basic e is very important for children. Do you think so? 51．Beethoven and Chopin are famous p . They play the piano very well. 52．David wants to be an e to build more beautiful roads and bridges. 53．— What are you going to do after you finish high school? — I’m going to c in Beijing. 54．I’m going to write articles and s them to magazines. 55．The students in our school usually have a w test on each subject. 56．Don’t ask other people about their p life. 57．I want to become a great s like Qian Xuesen in the future. 58．Nothing serious! Take some m and have a good rest, you’ll be fine! 59．We should not talk to the d when he is driving a bus. 五、书面表达 60．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work? 3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most? 4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6..... 要点提示： 1. 80-100词。 2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$