Unit 7（人与自我：做人与做事）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 人与社会：做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · "Rules are made to be broken." 规则就是用来被打破的。 · "Good rules are the glue that holds society together." 良好的规则是将社会凝聚在一起的粘合剂。- 未知 · "Rules are guidelines, not handcuffs." 规则是指南，而不是手铐。 · "Rules are like a map. They show us the way, but it's up to us to choose the destination." 规则就像地图。它们为我们指明道路，但由我们选择目的地。 话题小故事1 ——Make your own decision Make your own decision When we are under stress, it is natural to reach out to our friends or family, and ask for advice. We want to know what they would do if they were in a similar situation. And so, we get the advice. 当我们处于压力下时，很自然地会向我们的朋友或家人寻求帮助。我们想知道如果他们处于类似情况会怎么做。因此，我们得到了建议。 I’ve been battling (斗争) a similar situation on whether or not I should continue going to university or just take some time off, possibly drop out. Many people, like myself, hear advice — or hear what they want to hear — and they quickly act on it, as if the advice were the best medicine. We have the answer in mind, but sometimes we search for that final confirmation (证实). And this is where most of the problem lies. 我一直在与类似的情况作斗争，我是否应该继续上大学，或者只是休息一段时间，可能会辍学。许多人，比如我自己，听到建议——或者听到他们想听的话——他们很快就付诸行动，仿佛这些建议是最好的良药。我们心中已经有了答案，但有时我们会寻找最终的确认（证实）。这就是大部分问题所在。 Advice is just advice Sure, advice is great, especially from those you trust. But does that mean you should take their advice and use it? Of course not. You must challenge everything you hear and only take it for what it is, no matter who the advice is coming from. 建议只是建议 当然，建议很棒，尤其是来自您信任的人。但这是否意味着您应该听取他们的建议并使用它？当然不是。你必须挑战你听到的一切，只接受它的本质，无论建议来自谁。 Make the choice Don’t act on advice just because you think it’s the right thing to do; the only right thing to do is to make your own choice and to live with it. 做出选择 不要仅仅因为您认为这是正确的事情就根据建议采取行动;唯一正确的做法是做出自己的选择并接受它。 For too long at university I studied what I truly didn’t like. Now looking back at all those meetings I had with parents, teachers and friends, I didn’t make the decision for myself. I just ran with it and finally realized that this wasn’t what I wanted. So make your own decision. Live your life. And enjoy it. That’s all you can really do. 在大学里，我学习了太长时间我真正不喜欢的东西。现在回想起我与父母、老师和朋友的那些会议，我并不是自己做出的决定。我只是顺其自然，最终意识到这不是我想要的。 所以请做出你自己的决定。过好自己的生活。并享受它。这就是你真正能做的。 文章生词短语 · under stress 在受力时；在压力之下 · natural adj. 天然的，非人为的；非人造的纯的，无添加剂的正常的；平常的；当然 的n. 天生具有…才能的人，有…天赋的人 · reach out to 向（某人）提供帮助或支持，试图引起（某人）的注意和兴趣：指主动 与某人联系，提供帮助、支持或试图引起他们的注意和兴趣。 · similar situation 类似的情况 · battle n. 战斗，战役；交战 vt. & vi. 与[对]…作战，争斗 · continue vi. 仍旧，连续；继续，延续 vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 · drop out 退出；退学；脱离 · search for 寻找；搜索 · confirmation n. 证实,证据,确认 · trust n. 相信；信任；信赖 v. 信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠 · challenge n. 挑战, 邀请比赛 怀疑, 质问 vt. 挑战 质疑 考验 话题小故事2 ——To drink or not to drink？ Garstang Community Academy is a secondary school in Lancashire, a county in northwestern England. It has more than 700 pupils aged 11 to 16. Recently because of its head teacher Alasdair Ashcroft’s new rule, the school has caught many people’s attention in the UK. Mr. Ashcroft bans (禁止) his students from drinking water in class because he says it’s a “distraction (使人分心的事)”. Garstang Community Academy 是英格兰西北部兰开夏郡的一所中学。它有 700 多名 11 至 16 岁的学生。最近，由于校长阿拉斯代尔·阿什克罗夫特（Alasdair Ashcroft）的新规定，这所学校在英国引起了很多人的关注。阿什克罗夫特先生禁止他的学生在课堂上喝水，因为他说这是“使人分心的事”。 According to Mr. Ashcroft, he introduced the ban after some teachers complained (抱怨) to him that students were spending too much time messing about with water bottles in class. Many children have been crazy about the “water bottle challenge” where they try to flip (轻抛) bottles to land in places like windowsills (窗沿). 根据 Ashcroft 先生的说法，在一些老师向他抱怨学生在课堂上花太多时间摆弄水瓶之后，他引入了这项禁令。许多孩子对“水瓶挑战”很着迷，他们试图翻转瓶子落在窗台等地方。 Mr. Ashcroft believes the presence of drinks on tables has become a distraction for some students, so he decided to take action to solve the problem. He asks the students to keep their water bottles in their schoolbags and take them out to drink between lessons rather than during lessons. “Water is still very much available before school and at break and lunchtime, either to buy from the dining room or free from the school’s three water points,” the head teacher explained. Ashcroft 先生认为，桌上放饮料已经分散了一些学生的注意力，因此他决定采取行动来解决这个问题。他要求学生们把水瓶放在书包里，在课间而不是上课时带出去喝。“在放学前、休息和午餐时间，水仍然非常充足，要么从餐厅购买，要么从学校的三个供水点免费购买，”校长解释说。 However, not everyone is in favor of the new rule. One student said he was shocked to learn that he no longer has the right to drink water in lessons. “Research shows that regular intake of water improves focus (提高注意力) and aids studying,” he added. 然而，并不是每个人都赞成新规则。一名学生说，他得知自己不再有权在课堂上喝水，这让他感到震惊。“研究表明，定期饮水可以提高注意力（提高注意力）并有助于学习，”他补充说。 文章生词短语 · secondary school    中等学校；中学 · more than 多于；比……多；超出 · catch people’s attention 吸引人们的注意力 · ban …from 禁止某人/某物做某事 · distraction n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 · introduce vt. 介绍, 引见 提出, 提出供讨论 引进, 采用 作为…的开头 · complain vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说 vt. 抱怨；控诉 · mess about with water bottles 摆弄水瓶 · be crazy about 着迷于；狂热爱好… · flip vt. 轻击；掷 vi. 用指轻弹；蹦跳 adj. 无礼的；轻率的 n. 筋斗；弹 · the presence of 存在：指某物或某人的存在或出现。 · take action to solve the problem 采取行动解决问题 · rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿 · available 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的: · in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同 · shocked adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的 · no longer 不再 · has the right to 有权利去做… · regular adj. 整齐的；定期的；有规律的；合格的n. 正式队员；常客； adv. 经常地；定期地 · intake n. 通风口；引入口；引入的量；摄取量 · improves focus and aids studying 提高注意力并有助于学习 时文阅读 01—美国女孩助力乡村振兴 When Katherine was biking in a village in the historical city Nanjing in 2020, a little yard full of different plants caught her eye. It reminded her of her mother who also loved gardening. So she stopped to take photos for her. Just then,a woman came out and invited Katherine in and then gave her a tour of the house. They had a nice talk there. This was an example of the warm welcome the 26-year-old from Virginia received from strangers during her bike tours in China. Katherine recorded these travel experiences and posted the videos on the Internet. They have been viewed more than eight million times. After graduating from Nanjing University in2020,Katherine spent a year travelling around China.She was fascinated by the beautiful environment in the countryside in China and wanted to visit more.“I think the scenery(风景）in villages is more unique(独特的)because it connects the local natural features with a human environment together. Such special village scenery is hard to find in the US, Katherine said. Out of love for the Chinese countryside,she has also tried her best to revitalize(振兴)the countryside for years. In 2022,she joined Green Zhejiang, a volunteer group working on environmental protection.There she took part in environmental education programs. She gave a weekly class for primary school students in a village near Hangzhou, teaching them about agriculture(农业）. In the summer of 2023, Katherine moved to a village near Hangzhou for local programs of environment and education. "A lot of young people consider rural(农村的)China is poor.1want to show people that it's possible to live a pretty nice life in rural China. If you want to keep developing the rural areas,you need to have young people,"she said. 1.Why did Katherine take photos of the yard? A. To share the yard with her mom. B. To research some different plants. C. To record beautiful gardens in China. D. To show pictures to her friends. 2.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Beautiful yards. B. Special plants. C. Katherine's journey videos. D. Katherine's study records. 3.The third paragraph tells us_____. ① how long Katherine travelled around China ② how many villages Katherine visited in China ③ when Katherine graduated from Nanjing University ④why Katherine thought the village scenery was special A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 4.As a volunteer in Green Zhejiang, Katherine_____. A. took part in bike races B.gave a hand to the local farmers C. taught students the knowledge of farming D. did a lab project on environmental protection 5.From the last paragraph, we can learn that Katherine tried to______. A. wish Chinese people in the countryside a nice life B. invite more foreigners to come to visit rural China C. give some useful advice to people living in villages D. call on young people to develop the Chinese countryside 时文阅读 02—10岁男孩的爱心竞赛 Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped.        It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. "Kindness is a virtue(美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,"he said. "So why not start today? Because right now. it's what we need more than ever.”        With the $500 prize money he won,Orion donated(捐赠） toys to a local children's hospital. Next,he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a "race to kindness".          Kherri Jean. Orion's mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.“Today was one of my favorite days!"she said. “We had a‘Race to Kindness' free book fair for children and their parents.It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn't meet the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most."It's all about my moral responsibility（道德责任)to help people，"Orion said.“You know,it's my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them." 1.What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A. He gave books to other kids. B. He shared his encouraging words. C. He donated toys to a local children's hospital. D. He helped prepare 100,000meals for families in Texas. 2.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A.300,000. B.500,000. C.120,000. D.380,000. 3.Why does Orion try to help others? A. It is helpful in his growing up and education B.He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C.It is an after-school work for students in his school. D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 4.Which word can be used to describe Orion? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Kind-hearted. D. Quiet 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Race to Kindness B. Seeing Is Believing C. Return to Nature D. Do Something Valuable 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Some students expect to be able to "relax" for their four years at university. Now, they are receiving an unpleasant "wake-up call". Lazy students at big universities such as Peking and Fudan are being asked to quit —to leave the university. It's a common belief in China that once you've been accepted by a university, you will be guaranteed to graduate(毕业). Your teachers may even tell you that you must study hard to pass zhongkao and then gaokao. Once you've jumped these hurdles and crossed the finish line, there will be no more pressure. ▲ There is some truth to this. At university, there is not much homework. You aren't required to do lots of exercises or take weekly tests. And there is no pressure to be "top of the class". But universities do require you to complete assignments, such as essays, on time. And you must pass mid-term and final exams. In the past, many universities were less strict about these requirements. Failed an exam? Don't worry! You would be allowed to retake an easier one. However, some universities come to realize making life easier for students isn't a good idea. Allowing students to leave the university no smarter than when they entered it isn't really helping them. It also makes the diploma(文凭)less valuable and harms the reputation(名声)of the university. 1．According to Paragraph 1, the"wake-up call"refers to the rule that____. A．teachers will punish students for their laziness B．students must pass zhongkao and gaokao to get into a university C．students may fail to graduate if they are not hard-working enough D．universities won't have strict requirements for students any more 2．Which of the following can be put in the"▲"? A．The students have to work harder B．Schoolwork might be more difficult. C．University life will be a piece of cake D．Teachers are happy with the present situation. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Predictions about college students' future B．Introductions of students' university life. C．Changes of students' opinions on university life D．Reasons for stricter requirements on college students. 4．Which of the following might the writer mostly agree according to the passage? A．Never say die. B．No pains, no gains. C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Passage B Who made decisions for you when you were a kid? Yes, your parents. As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the breakfast you had in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it's good because kids aren't old enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity(身份)—one that is separate from your parents. It's totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life. It's what prepares them for adulthood. But as you change and grow into this new person, your parents may have difficulties adjusting(调整).They aren't used to the new you yet. In most families, this kind of change can cause a lot of fights between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters. They don't understand why you don't like your kiddie wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to hang out at the mall after school, while they would rather you played a sport. Clashes like these are very common between teens and parents - teens get angry because they feel parents don't respect them and aren't giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they disagree with the teen's decisions. The basic reason is that your parents will always try to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. 5．According to the passage, the kids may . A．make careful decisions alone B．stop depending on their parents C．decide things by their parents D．have their own ideas and values 6．The underlined word" Clashes" in Paragraph 5 means . A．choices B．praises C．fights D．discussions 7．The last paragraph mainly talks about . A．the decisions teens and parents make B．the causes of fights between teens and parents C．the choices teens and parents make D．the changes teens and parents have Passage C In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? If you don't like a subject, can you choose not to take it? Of course, the answer is "No"in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities(潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Would you like to decide what you learn in school? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student? 8．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to____. A．learn how to make a computer or a car B．go on to college without taking big exams C．find a part-time job they would like to do D．choose subjects that they are interested in 9．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them____. A．prepare for their future B．show how smart they are C．know their duties in life D．know differences between them 10．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think children____. A．care little about their own future B．are too nervous to make a right decision C．shouldn't be a repair worker in the future D．aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. C．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. D．In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Education B．To Change Our Education C．A New Way of Education D．To Improve Learning Skills Passage E If you want to do a school project on children's rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children： ◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered（庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility. ◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. ◆Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others. ◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse（虐待）and neglect. ◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. ◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work for long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 13．The underlined word"responsibility"in the passage means _________. A．something people have to do B．something people want to do C．something people know how to do D．something people love to do 14．Some children can't get education because _________. A．there aren't enough schools in their countries B．there are no schools C．they come from rich families D．they want to work in factories 15．What's the main idea of this passage？ A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. D．The United Nations has listed the rights that children should have. Passage F Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器). Many parents believe it. 　 　but it might result in violence(暴力). "We are not saying that spanking children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. 　 　, they may think that spanking children is a right way and that they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last, "said Jeff Temple. In the study, Temple's group interviewed 758 persons. About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood, and 　 　Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life. 　 　, in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie. Parents are the most important people to children and 　 　 A. children learn nearly everything from them. B. they thought spanking was natural and that no one was perfect. C. A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children D. Spanking(打屁股)may be useful in the short term for children E. When children who were spanked grow up Passage G In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license. Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving if you like, if you're healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. （1）What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive? （2）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons? （3）What do people have to do in the driving test? Passage H Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers 　18． 　 (allow)to move out 　19． 　 the age of eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 　20． 　 (educate)to take care of themselves as they reach adulthood. This way they will manage 　21． 　 (live)their lives more 　22． 　(successful). However, in most Asian 　23． 　 (society), it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes and live all by 　24． 　 (they). Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 　25． 　 (take)good care of them. And 　26． 　 young should then look after the old as they get older.　27． 　 that's why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. Passage I Are you allowed to do part-time jobs at your school? Are you allowed 　28． 　 (change) the color of your hair? Across the world there are a lot of school　29． 　 (rule). For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear school uniforms. In Australia, Japan and the United States, students are allowed to wear earrings. In Australia, Iran and the United States, students 　30． 　 (not allow) to run in the hallways. In Canada and Japan, students are not allowed to arrive late 　31． 　 school. Some schools in Japan and other countries nave rules about hair. For example, students are not allowed to change 　32． 　 color of their hair. In the United States, boys can't have 　33． 　 (they) hair grow long. For 　34． 　 (safe) at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This 　35． 　 (make) sure students won't fall over on the wet floors and keep the school clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many us school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And 　36． 　 students chew gum in class, probably they will not pay much attention 　37． 　 their studies. Passage J 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends？”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents' ideas Your ideas 1.go over lessons 1.play for fun 2.have a good sleep 2. relax 3.help parents do housework 3.share ideas;take some exercise 要求： 1).所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法； 2).至少给出你的三个想法； 3).80词左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 人与社会：做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · "Rules are made to be broken." 规则就是用来被打破的。 · "Good rules are the glue that holds society together." 良好的规则是将社会凝聚在一起的粘合剂。- 未知 · "Rules are guidelines, not handcuffs." 规则是指南，而不是手铐。 · "Rules are like a map. They show us the way, but it's up to us to choose the destination." 规则就像地图。它们为我们指明道路，但由我们选择目的地。 话题小故事1 ——Make your own decision Make your own decision When we are under stress, it is natural to reach out to our friends or family, and ask for advice. We want to know what they would do if they were in a similar situation. And so, we get the advice. 当我们处于压力下时，很自然地会向我们的朋友或家人寻求帮助。我们想知道如果他们处于类似情况会怎么做。因此，我们得到了建议。 I’ve been battling (斗争) a similar situation on whether or not I should continue going to university or just take some time off, possibly drop out. Many people, like myself, hear advice — or hear what they want to hear — and they quickly act on it, as if the advice were the best medicine. We have the answer in mind, but sometimes we search for that final confirmation (证实). And this is where most of the problem lies. 我一直在与类似的情况作斗争，我是否应该继续上大学，或者只是休息一段时间，可能会辍学。许多人，比如我自己，听到建议——或者听到他们想听的话——他们很快就付诸行动，仿佛这些建议是最好的良药。我们心中已经有了答案，但有时我们会寻找最终的确认（证实）。这就是大部分问题所在。 Advice is just advice Sure, advice is great, especially from those you trust. But does that mean you should take their advice and use it? Of course not. You must challenge everything you hear and only take it for what it is, no matter who the advice is coming from. 建议只是建议 当然，建议很棒，尤其是来自您信任的人。但这是否意味着您应该听取他们的建议并使用它？当然不是。你必须挑战你听到的一切，只接受它的本质，无论建议来自谁。 Make the choice Don’t act on advice just because you think it’s the right thing to do; the only right thing to do is to make your own choice and to live with it. 做出选择 不要仅仅因为您认为这是正确的事情就根据建议采取行动;唯一正确的做法是做出自己的选择并接受它。 For too long at university I studied what I truly didn’t like. Now looking back at all those meetings I had with parents, teachers and friends, I didn’t make the decision for myself. I just ran with it and finally realized that this wasn’t what I wanted. So make your own decision. Live your life. And enjoy it. That’s all you can really do. 在大学里，我学习了太长时间我真正不喜欢的东西。现在回想起我与父母、老师和朋友的那些会议，我并不是自己做出的决定。我只是顺其自然，最终意识到这不是我想要的。 所以请做出你自己的决定。过好自己的生活。并享受它。这就是你真正能做的。 文章生词短语 · under stress 在受力时；在压力之下 · natural adj. 天然的，非人为的；非人造的纯的，无添加剂的正常的；平常的；当然 的n. 天生具有…才能的人，有…天赋的人 · reach out to 向（某人）提供帮助或支持，试图引起（某人）的注意和兴趣：指主动 与某人联系，提供帮助、支持或试图引起他们的注意和兴趣。 · similar situation 类似的情况 · battle n. 战斗，战役；交战 vt. & vi. 与[对]…作战，争斗 · continue vi. 仍旧，连续；继续，延续 vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 · drop out 退出；退学；脱离 · search for 寻找；搜索 · confirmation n. 证实,证据,确认 · trust n. 相信；信任；信赖 v. 信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠 · challenge n. 挑战, 邀请比赛 怀疑, 质问 vt. 挑战 质疑 考验 话题小故事2 ——To drink or not to drink？ Garstang Community Academy is a secondary school in Lancashire, a county in northwestern England. It has more than 700 pupils aged 11 to 16. Recently because of its head teacher Alasdair Ashcroft’s new rule, the school has caught many people’s attention in the UK. Mr. Ashcroft bans (禁止) his students from drinking water in class because he says it’s a “distraction (使人分心的事)”. Garstang Community Academy 是英格兰西北部兰开夏郡的一所中学。它有 700 多名 11 至 16 岁的学生。最近，由于校长阿拉斯代尔·阿什克罗夫特（Alasdair Ashcroft）的新规定，这所学校在英国引起了很多人的关注。阿什克罗夫特先生禁止他的学生在课堂上喝水，因为他说这是“使人分心的事”。 According to Mr. Ashcroft, he introduced the ban after some teachers complained (抱怨) to him that students were spending too much time messing about with water bottles in class. Many children have been crazy about the “water bottle challenge” where they try to flip (轻抛) bottles to land in places like windowsills (窗沿). 根据 Ashcroft 先生的说法，在一些老师向他抱怨学生在课堂上花太多时间摆弄水瓶之后，他引入了这项禁令。许多孩子对“水瓶挑战”很着迷，他们试图翻转瓶子落在窗台等地方。 Mr. Ashcroft believes the presence of drinks on tables has become a distraction for some students, so he decided to take action to solve the problem. He asks the students to keep their water bottles in their schoolbags and take them out to drink between lessons rather than during lessons. “Water is still very much available before school and at break and lunchtime, either to buy from the dining room or free from the school’s three water points,” the head teacher explained. Ashcroft 先生认为，桌上放饮料已经分散了一些学生的注意力，因此他决定采取行动来解决这个问题。他要求学生们把水瓶放在书包里，在课间而不是上课时带出去喝。“在放学前、休息和午餐时间，水仍然非常充足，要么从餐厅购买，要么从学校的三个供水点免费购买，”校长解释说。 However, not everyone is in favor of the new rule. One student said he was shocked to learn that he no longer has the right to drink water in lessons. “Research shows that regular intake of water improves focus (提高注意力) and aids studying,” he added. 然而，并不是每个人都赞成新规则。一名学生说，他得知自己不再有权在课堂上喝水，这让他感到震惊。“研究表明，定期饮水可以提高注意力（提高注意力）并有助于学习，”他补充说。 文章生词短语 · secondary school    中等学校；中学 · more than 多于；比……多；超出 · catch people’s attention 吸引人们的注意力 · ban …from 禁止某人/某物做某事 · distraction n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 · introduce vt. 介绍, 引见 提出, 提出供讨论 引进, 采用 作为…的开头 · complain vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说 vt. 抱怨；控诉 · mess about with water bottles 摆弄水瓶 · be crazy about 着迷于；狂热爱好… · flip vt. 轻击；掷 vi. 用指轻弹；蹦跳 adj. 无礼的；轻率的 n. 筋斗；弹 · the presence of 存在：指某物或某人的存在或出现。 · take action to solve the problem 采取行动解决问题 · rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿 · available 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的: · in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同 · shocked adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的 · no longer 不再 · has the right to 有权利去做… · regular adj. 整齐的；定期的；有规律的；合格的n. 正式队员；常客； adv. 经常地；定期地 · intake n. 通风口；引入口；引入的量；摄取量 · improves focus and aids studying 提高注意力并有助于学习 时文阅读 01—美国女孩助力乡村振兴 When Katherine was biking in a village in the historical city Nanjing in 2020, a little yard full of different plants caught her eye. It reminded her of her mother who also loved gardening. So she stopped to take photos for her. Just then,a woman came out and invited Katherine in and then gave her a tour of the house. They had a nice talk there. This was an example of the warm welcome the 26-year-old from Virginia received from strangers during her bike tours in China. Katherine recorded these travel experiences and posted the videos on the Internet. They have been viewed more than eight million times. After graduating from Nanjing University in2020,Katherine spent a year travelling around China.She was fascinated by the beautiful environment in the countryside in China and wanted to visit more.“I think the scenery(风景）in villages is more unique(独特的)because it connects the local natural features with a human environment together. Such special village scenery is hard to find in the US, Katherine said. Out of love for the Chinese countryside,she has also tried her best to revitalize(振兴)the countryside for years. In 2022,she joined Green Zhejiang, a volunteer group working on environmental protection.There she took part in environmental education programs. She gave a weekly class for primary school students in a village near Hangzhou, teaching them about agriculture(农业）. In the summer of 2023, Katherine moved to a village near Hangzhou for local programs of environment and education. "A lot of young people consider rural(农村的)China is poor.1want to show people that it's possible to live a pretty nice life in rural China. If you want to keep developing the rural areas,you need to have young people,"she said. 1.Why did Katherine take photos of the yard? A. To share the yard with her mom. B. To research some different plants. C. To record beautiful gardens in China. D. To show pictures to her friends. 2.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Beautiful yards. B. Special plants. C. Katherine's journey videos. D. Katherine's study records. 3.The third paragraph tells us_____. ① how long Katherine travelled around China ② how many villages Katherine visited in China ③ when Katherine graduated from Nanjing University ④why Katherine thought the village scenery was special A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 4.As a volunteer in Green Zhejiang, Katherine_____. A. took part in bike races B.gave a hand to the local farmers C. taught students the knowledge of farming D. did a lab project on environmental protection 5.From the last paragraph, we can learn that Katherine tried to______. A. wish Chinese people in the countryside a nice life B. invite more foreigners to come to visit rural China C. give some useful advice to people living in villages D. call on young people to develop the Chinese countryside 参考答案： Katherine在中国乡村骑行的过程中被乡村的自然景观深深地吸引了。出于对中国乡村的热爱，现在她致力于助力中国乡村振兴。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reminded her of her mother,who also loved gardening. So She stopped to take photos for her.”可知，一个种满了不同植物的小院子让Katherine想起了她的母亲，她的母亲也喜欢园艺。干是她停下来拍照。由此可知，她停下拍照是为了和母亲分享这个院子。 2.C 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Katherine recorded these travel experiences and posted the videos on the Internet.”可知.Katherine录下了这些旅行经历，并将视频发布在互联网上；再结合画线词后的have been viewed 可知，此处指Katherine的旅行视频已经被浏览了800多万次。故They指代Katherine的旅行视频。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Katherine在2020年从南京大学毕业后，花了一年的时间周游中国；她认为乡村风景更为独特，因为它将当地的自然特色和人文环境联系起来。第三段没有提及她去了多少个村庄，故选①③④。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There she...gave a weekly class for primary school students ...teaching them about agriculture.”可知，在志愿者组织“绿色浙江”里，Katherine参加了环境教育项目。她每周在杭州附近的一个村庄里给小学生上课，教他们农业知识。 5.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I want to show people that it's possible to live a pretty nice life in rural China.”和“If you want to keep developing the rural areas, you need to have young people”可知，Katherine想向人们展示在中国乡村过上美好生活是有可能的。如果想继续发展乡村地区，就必须有年轻人。由此可推知，她想通过这段话呼吁年轻人助力中国乡村发展。 时文阅读 02—10岁男孩的爱心竞赛 Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped.        It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. "Kindness is a virtue(美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,"he said. "So why not start today? Because right now. it's what we need more than ever.”        With the $500 prize money he won,Orion donated(捐赠） toys to a local children's hospital. Next,he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a "race to kindness".          Kherri Jean. Orion's mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.“Today was one of my favorite days!"she said. “We had a‘Race to Kindness' free book fair for children and their parents.It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn't meet the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most."It's all about my moral responsibility（道德责任)to help people，"Orion said.“You know,it's my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them." 1.What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A. He gave books to other kids. B. He shared his encouraging words. C. He donated toys to a local children's hospital. D. He helped prepare 100,000meals for families in Texas. 2.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A.300,000. B.500,000. C.120,000. D.380,000. 3.Why does Orion try to help others? A. It is helpful in his growing up and education B.He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C.It is an after-school work for students in his school. D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 4.Which word can be used to describe Orion? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Kind-hearted. D. Quiet 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Race to Kindness B. Seeing Is Believing C. Return to Nature D. Do Something Valuable 【答案】   10 岁的男孩 Orion Jean 正在用自己的善良改变着这个世界，他认为看到那些需要帮助的人并为他们提供帮助是他的责任。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知知，他在比赛中分享了鼓舞人心的话。 2.D数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句中的“plans to collect 500.000 books”以及第四段第一句中的“Orion has already collected over120,000 books”可知，他计划收集500 000 本书，目前已经收集了120000本，因此他还需要收集380000本才能达到目标。 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“It's all about my moral responsibility to help people”可知，他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Orion Jean在生活中总是尽力帮助别人，由此可推知，他是一个热心的人。 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩通过“race to kindness”这个活动来帮助别人的故事。因此选项A为本文最佳标题。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Some students expect to be able to "relax" for their four years at university. Now, they are receiving an unpleasant "wake-up call". Lazy students at big universities such as Peking and Fudan are being asked to quit —to leave the university. It's a common belief in China that once you've been accepted by a university, you will be guaranteed to graduate(毕业). Your teachers may even tell you that you must study hard to pass zhongkao and then gaokao. Once you've jumped these hurdles and crossed the finish line, there will be no more pressure. ▲ There is some truth to this. At university, there is not much homework. You aren't required to do lots of exercises or take weekly tests. And there is no pressure to be "top of the class". But universities do require you to complete assignments, such as essays, on time. And you must pass mid-term and final exams. In the past, many universities were less strict about these requirements. Failed an exam? Don't worry! You would be allowed to retake an easier one. However, some universities come to realize making life easier for students isn't a good idea. Allowing students to leave the university no smarter than when they entered it isn't really helping them. It also makes the diploma(文凭)less valuable and harms the reputation(名声)of the university. 1．According to Paragraph 1, the"wake-up call"refers to the rule that____. A．teachers will punish students for their laziness B．students must pass zhongkao and gaokao to get into a university C．students may fail to graduate if they are not hard-working enough D．universities won't have strict requirements for students any more 2．Which of the following can be put in the"▲"? A．The students have to work harder B．Schoolwork might be more difficult. C．University life will be a piece of cake D．Teachers are happy with the present situation. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Predictions about college students' future B．Introductions of students' university life. C．Changes of students' opinions on university life D．Reasons for stricter requirements on college students. 4．Which of the following might the writer mostly agree according to the passage? A．Never say die. B．No pains, no gains. C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了有些大学劝退不专心，无作为的在校生，告诉我们无论哪一个教育阶段，知识的获取都需要人们持之以恒的努力。 1．推理判断题，根据句子Now, they are receiving an unpleasant "wake-up call". Lazy students at big universities such as Peking and Fudan are being asked to quit —to leave the university. 现在，他们收到了一个令人不快的"警钟"。北大、复旦等名校的懒惰学生正被要求退学——离开学校。可推知"警钟"指的是学生如果不够努力可能无法毕业的规则，故选C。 2．推理判断题，根据句子There is some truth to this. At university, there is not much homework. You aren't required to do lots of exercises or take weekly tests. And there is no pressure to be "top of the class". 这种说法有一定道理。在大学，没有太多的家庭作业。你不需要做很多练习，也不需要每周考试。而且也没有成为"班级尖子生"的压力。可推知此处是指大学生活很轻松，结合选项，选项C表达"大学生活将是小菜一碟"更符合语境，故选C。 3．段落大意题，根据句子However, some universities come to realize making life easier for students isn't a good idea. Allowing students to leave the university no smarter than when they entered it isn't really helping them. It also makes the diploma(文凭)less valuable and harms the reputation(名声)of the university. 然而，一些大学开始意识到让学生的生活更容易并不是一个好主意。让学生离开大学时并不比他们进入大学时更聪明，这对他们并没有真正的帮助。这也降低了文凭的价值，损害了大学的声誉。可推知第三段主要介绍了对大学生要求更严格的原因，故选D。 4．推理判断题，根据句子However, some universities come to realize making life easier for students isn't a good idea. Allowing students to leave the university no smarter than when they entered it isn't really helping them. It also makes the diploma(文凭)less valuable and harms the reputation(名声)of the university. 然而，一些大学开始意识到让学生的生活更容易并不是一个好主意。让学生离开大学时并不比他们进入大学时更聪明，这对他们并没有真正的帮助。这也降低了文凭的价值，损害了大学的声誉。结合上文，可知作者可能最同意"一分耕耘一分收获"这个观点，故选B。 Passage B Who made decisions for you when you were a kid? Yes, your parents. As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the breakfast you had in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it's good because kids aren't old enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity(身份)—one that is separate from your parents. It's totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life. It's what prepares them for adulthood. But as you change and grow into this new person, your parents may have difficulties adjusting(调整).They aren't used to the new you yet. In most families, this kind of change can cause a lot of fights between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters. They don't understand why you don't like your kiddie wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to hang out at the mall after school, while they would rather you played a sport. Clashes like these are very common between teens and parents - teens get angry because they feel parents don't respect them and aren't giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they disagree with the teen's decisions. The basic reason is that your parents will always try to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. 5．According to the passage, the kids may . A．make careful decisions alone B．stop depending on their parents C．decide things by their parents D．have their own ideas and values 6．The underlined word" Clashes" in Paragraph 5 means . A．choices B．praises C．fights D．discussions 7．The last paragraph mainly talks about . A．the decisions teens and parents make B．the causes of fights between teens and parents C．the choices teens and parents make D．the changes teens and parents have 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子从小到大的变化，由被父母决定到有自己的想法，以及长大后发生冲突的原因。 5．细节题。根据第一段的As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the breakfast you had in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.可知作为一个孩子，你的父母从早上的早餐到你晚上的睡衣等一切事情都会为你做决定。故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据第四段的You want to cover your walls with posters. They don't understand why you don't like your kiddie wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to hang out at the mall after school, while they would rather you played a sport.可知你想把你的墙贴满海报。他们不理解为什么你不再喜欢你的儿童墙纸。你觉得放学后在商场闲逛是可以的，而他们宁愿你去参加运动。因此是指和父母的碰撞冲突，故选C。 7．段落大意题。根据最后的The basic reason is that your parents will always try to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.可知基本原因是你的父母会一直试图保护你，让你安全，无论你多大。因此主要介绍了发生冲突的原因，故选B。 Passage C In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? If you don't like a subject, can you choose not to take it? Of course, the answer is "No"in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities(潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Would you like to decide what you learn in school? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student? 8．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to____. A．learn how to make a computer or a car B．go on to college without taking big exams C．find a part-time job they would like to do D．choose subjects that they are interested in 9．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them____. A．prepare for their future B．show how smart they are C．know their duties in life D．know differences between them 10．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think children____. A．care little about their own future B．are too nervous to make a right decision C．shouldn't be a repair worker in the future D．aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. C．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. D．In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Education B．To Change Our Education C．A New Way of Education D．To Improve Learning Skills 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。 8．细节题。根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选D。 9．细节题。根据Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选A。 10．细节题。根据Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future，可知反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么，故选D。 11．推断题。根据it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there，可知这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生，可知有些人认为允许学生选择自己的课程可以帮助他们找到自己的可能性是对的，故选C。 12．主旨题。本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，最佳标题是To Change Our Education，故选B。 Passage E If you want to do a school project on children's rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children： ◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered（庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility. ◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. ◆Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others. ◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse（虐待）and neglect. ◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. ◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work for long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 13．The underlined word"responsibility"in the passage means _________. A．something people have to do B．something people want to do C．something people know how to do D．something people love to do 14．Some children can't get education because _________. A．there aren't enough schools in their countries B．there are no schools C．they come from rich families D．they want to work in factories 15．What's the main idea of this passage？ A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. D．The United Nations has listed the rights that children should have. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意∶本文主要讲述了，如果你想去做一个关于儿童权利的项目，你可以查询联合国网站。联合国网站列出了许多儿童应有的权利。儿童有受家庭抚养和保护的权利；儿童有受教育和保护的权利；儿童不可以受到父母或者其他人的残酷惩罚。儿童有权利要求政府保护他们不受虐待和忽略。15岁以下儿童不可以参军；儿童受保护不去长时间劳作为他人赚钱。许多地方由于各方面的条件，做不到保护儿童的这些条例。 13．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一点“Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If theirfamily can't do so孩子们有权他们的家庭被喂养，被提供衣服和庇护，如果他们的家庭不能做到如此，政府应做到这些。”可知Responsibility是责任的意思。责任是必须做的事情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.在一些国家，学校很少，只有富裕的孩子才能接受教育。”可知有些地区有太少的学校。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not.”以及最后一段“The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.”可知文章的主旨是联合国列出的关于儿童权利的条例。故选D。 Passage F Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器). Many parents believe it. 　 　but it might result in violence(暴力). "We are not saying that spanking children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. 　 　, they may think that spanking children is a right way and that they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last, "said Jeff Temple. In the study, Temple's group interviewed 758 persons. About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood, and 　 　Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life. 　 　, in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie. Parents are the most important people to children and 　 　 A. children learn nearly everything from them. B. they thought spanking was natural and that no one was perfect. C. A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children D. Spanking(打屁股)may be useful in the short term for children E. When children who were spanked grow up 【答案】D；E；B；C；A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要叙述家长体罚孩子到底对不对。体罚只能短暂对孩子有效，但是打孩子只会让孩子惧怕父母，造成家长和孩子们之间的关系恶化；另外，体罚还损害了孩子的认知发展，使其错误地认为体罚是教育孩子的正确方法。 （1）根据Many parents believe it，it指代Spare the rod, spoil the child，然后后面的转折处but，可知前句是赞同打小孩屁股这事的，结合选项，故选D。 （2）根据下文carry that forward and get in trouble at last，可知此处与“小孩成长”有关，判断句意为“当孩子们在体罚中长大时，他们会认为体罚孩子是一种正确的方式，他们可能会继续效仿去做，最后可能会初问题”，故选E。 （3）根据上文About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood，可知大约69%的人说他们在童年时被体罚过，可知此处，他们认为体罚是很正常的，没有人是完美的，故选B。 （4）根据下文in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie，为了逃避惩罚，他们可能会撒谎。可判断此处表示“一项新的研究表明体罚对儿童不好”，故选C。 （5）根据上一句，Parents are the most important people to children，父母对孩子们来说是最重要的，可推断此处为“孩子们从他们身上学到了几乎所有的东西”，故选A。 Passage G In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license. Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving if you like, if you're healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. （1）What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive? （2）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons? （3）What do people have to do in the driving test? 【答案】（1）They have to get a special two-year driving license. （2）The person who has got a teacher's license. （3）They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为：They have to get a special two-year driving license. （2）根据第一段中的最后一句，其中unless he's got a teacher's license.除非他有（驾校）老师的执照。故填：The person who has got a teacher's license. （3）根据第二段中的第三句 In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. 可知答案为：They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. Passage H Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers 　18． 　 (allow)to move out 　19． 　 the age of eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 　20． 　 (educate)to take care of themselves as they reach adulthood. This way they will manage 　21． 　 (live)their lives more 　22． 　(successful). However, in most Asian 　23． 　 (society), it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes and live all by 　24． 　 (they). Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 　25． 　 (take)good care of them. And 　26． 　 young should then look after the old as they get older.　27． 　 that's why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 【答案】18．are allowed；19．at；20．be educated；21．to live；22．successfully；23．societies；24．themselves；25．take；26．the；27．So 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中西方对于孩子成年后是否离家的不同看法。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。 18．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据文章讨论现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据复数主语 teenagers 和动词allow"允许"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词allowed。故答案为：are allowed。 19．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据 the age of eighteen ，可知应为介词短语 the age of eighteen "在十八岁时"。故答案为：at。 20．句意：他们的父母认为，他们应该接受教育，以便在成年后能够照顾自己。根据复数主语they和动词educate"教育"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词educated。故答案为：are educated。 21．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据固定搭配manage to do sth."成功做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to live。故答案为：to live。 22．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词manage。故答案为：successfully。 23．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据形容词most"大多数"，可知应填复数形式societies。故答案为：societies。 24．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据 it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes青少年离家 ，可知是独自生活，应填代词they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。 25．句意：许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。根据情态动词can，可知应填动词原形take。故答案为：take。 26．句意：当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人。根据should，可知空格处为主语，应用定冠词the+形容词young，表"年轻人"。故答案为：the。 27．句意：这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起。根据上文 Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 8 (take)good care of them. And 9 young should then look after the old as they get older. 许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人，可知这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起，应填连词so"所以"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：So。 Passage I Are you allowed to do part-time jobs at your school? Are you allowed 　28． 　 (change) the color of your hair? Across the world there are a lot of school　29． 　 (rule). For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear school uniforms. In Australia, Japan and the United States, students are allowed to wear earrings. In Australia, Iran and the United States, students 　30． 　 (not allow) to run in the hallways. In Canada and Japan, students are not allowed to arrive late 　31． 　 school. Some schools in Japan and other countries nave rules about hair. For example, students are not allowed to change 　32． 　 color of their hair. In the United States, boys can't have 　33． 　 (they) hair grow long. For 　34． 　 (safe) at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This 　35． 　 (make) sure students won't fall over on the wet floors and keep the school clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many us school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And 　36． 　 students chew gum in class, probably they will not pay much attention 　37． 　 their studies. 【答案】28．to change；29．rules；30．are not allowed；31．for；32．the；33．their；34．safety；35．makes；36．if；37．to 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家学校的校规。 28．句意：你被允许改变头发的颜色吗？be allowed to do sth，被允许做某事，固定搭配，故填to change。 29．句意：世界各地都有很多校规。rule规则，可数名词，根据a lot of，可知应填可数名词复数形式，故填rules。 30．句意：在澳大利亚、伊朗和美国，学生不允许在走廊里跑步。not allow，不允许，根据下文students are not allowed to arrive late…可知是学生不允许在走廊里跑步，be not allowed to do sth，不被允许做某事，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数，be动词用are，故填are not allowed。 31．句意：在加拿大和日本，学生不允许上学迟到。arrive late for，迟到，固定搭配，故填for。 32．句意：例如，不允许学生改变头发的颜色。根据color of their hair，可知是特指他们头发的颜色，应填定冠词the，故填the。 33．句意：在美国，男孩的头发不能长。they他们，人称代词主格，根据hair，可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。 34．句意：为了安全起见，在美国的一些学校，学生们必须每天在学校换一双室内鞋。safe安全的，形容词，for safety，为了安全，固定搭配，故填safety。 35．句意：这可以确保学生不会摔倒在潮湿的地板上，保持学校干净。make sure确保，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，应填第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 36．句意：如果学生在课堂上嚼口香糖，他们可能不会太注意学习。根据probably they will not…可知前面是条件状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 37．句意：如果学生在课堂上嚼口香糖，他们可能不会太注意学习。pay attention to注意，固定搭配，故填to。 Passage J 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends？”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents' ideas Your ideas 1.go over lessons 1.play for fun 2.have a good sleep 2. relax 3.help parents do housework 3.share ideas;take some exercise 要求： 1).所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法； 2).至少给出你的三个想法； 3).80词左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. 【答案】Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.They should go over their lessons.And they could have enough time to have a good sleep.They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion,we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends,so we can relax more.And we can also share ideas with each other.What's more,we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends？”为题写自己和父母对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”的讨论结果。要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，行文连贯，字数适当，利用所学知识完成作文。 【点评】这篇作文紧紧围绕主题，语句通顺，行文连贯，字数适当地写出了父母和自己的讨论结果。文章中使用了In my opinion, What's more, 使行文更加流畅。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$