精品解析：河北省邯郸市汉光中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. smoke B. talk C. kick 2. A. has a cold B. has a train C. has a pain 3. A. get dressed B. dress myself C. wake up 4. A. He didn’t receive an invitation. B. He didn’t accept my invitation. C. He didn’t agree with me. 5. A. We should not eat junk food. B. Eating too much junk food is bad. C. Junk food is poor in nutrition. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. With pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got a fever. 7. A. Much better. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yes. please. B. I can do it. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Very good. B. Why? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 10. A. Great. B. What a pity! C. It was exciting. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8题，每小题8分，计8分） 11. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 12. What is in the bag? A. B. C. 13. Where does Zhang Guimei come from? A. Yunnan. B. Heilongjiang. C. Lijiang. 14. What did Zhang Guimei set up? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A library. 15. How many girls in her school have entered colleges? A. More than 300. B. About 800. C. More than 2,000. 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. Go home. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每小题7分，计7分） 19. How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours or more. 20. What is the advice of the speaker about health? A. Giving up bad habits. B. Doing eye exercises. C. Eating less junk food. 21. When does the writer get up to take exercise? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C . At 7:00. 22. What was wrong with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 23. Who took Sally to see the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 24. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 25. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Marie Curie: a world- famous woman scientist Date of birth: 26. ________7, 1867 Experiences: 27. finished middle school at the age of ________ When she was 24 she went to study at Paris University Achievements（成就）： 28. won the Nobel Prize ________ Remember her forever for: 29. her ________ 30. her spirit of sharing ________ with others 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was ____1____ happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends. However, this would never happen in ____2____ life. My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症) child. He doesn’t know how to ____3____ with others and can’t do many things by himself. He also has difficulty ____4____ his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____5____ at school. To take better care of him, my mom quit her job and stayed at home. She took Jimmy to the ____6____ to get treatment (治疗). However, it hasn’t worked very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to ____7____ at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even ____8____ his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____9____—it seems that she is still proud of her son. As Jimmy’s sister, I am also ____10____ about him. I heard that some students ____11____ him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy was a ____12____. Every time I ____13____ about these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____14____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is ____15____ for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1. A. joking B. singing C. crying D. drawing 2. A. creative B. modern C. real D. friendly 3. A. get B. chat C. choose D. repeat 4. A. following B. listening C. helping D. leading 5. A. angry B. interested C. lonely D. smart 6. A. hospital B. school C. classroom D. center 7. A. study B. learn C. play D. behave 8. A. opens B. loses C. finds D. returns 9. A. smiles B. cries C. hopes D. dreams 10. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. sorry 11. A. allow B. avoid C. encourage D. hate 12. A. thief B. pioneer C. stranger D. competitor 13. A. notice B. read C. ask D. hear 14. A. have fun B. care about C. wake up D. look after 15. A. beautiful B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. hard Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I thought it wasn’t helpful. My parents were really worried about me. One day after having supper, my father ____16____ (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. It was hard ____17____ me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, ____18____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I ____19____ (be) often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____20____ (three) month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____21____ excellent runner in my school. I am much ____22____ (strong) than before. So I can take part in the school sports meeting every year. In our lifetime, we may face a lot of ____23____ (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____24____ (they). Please try to face them ____25____ (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vitamins are necessary for our normal growth. Having certain food to get different vitamins is the basis of a healthy body. Here is some information about vitamins. What can high-Vitamin A foods do for you? ●be great for night vision, help you grow properly and aid in healthy skin ●Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night. What can Vitamin B do for you? ●help make energy and set it free ●help make red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout your body ●Vitamin B in green vegetables helps your body make protein and energy. What can Vitamin C do for you? ●keep body tissues (组织) in good shape. ●help you heal (愈合) when you get hurt ●Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut. What can Vitamin D do for you? ●help keep your bones and teeth strong and healthy ●help your body absorb the amount of calcium ●Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth be strong. 26. What does Vitamin A in carrots help you do? A. Stay in shape. B. Make red blood cells. C. See at night. D. Keep your teeth strong. 27. Emily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy. What does she need to have more? A. carrots B. green vegetables C. oranges D. milk 28. What’s the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A dictionary. B I’ve been having trouble focusing on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. I said, “Mrs. Smith, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She looked at me, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. If Louis could find his way out of his problems why should I ever give up? I finally completed the task within 40 minutes. When I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying.” Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts. 29. Why didn’t the author (作者) finish his reading in class? A. He missed several classes before. B. He was not a bit interested in literature. C. He was unable to concentrate on his task. D. He was used to doing his homework at home. 30. What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text? A. Impatient. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Careless. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. You can never be too old to learn. B. Do not judge a book by its cover. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is fall of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. Mare outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 32. What should you do if you start to do something? A. Make a plan. B. Listen to others carefully. C. Learn from someone. D. Make a new friend. 33 What can keep you relaxed and active? A. Playing with friends. B. Taking part in more outdoor activities. C. Talking with parents. D. Having a good sleep. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A friend can’t make our life colorful. B. Life is always full of happiness. C. The greatest person never fails. D. We should take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer want us to avoid future regrets? B. Does the writer ask us to live in an active life? C. Does the writer try to help us make plans? D. Does the writer want to make friends with us? D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 37. Why do we still mainly remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 38. Which word is closed to the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3? A. cute B. bright C. rich D. poor 39. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his life. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 40. Which of the following is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching ways B. Person who travels around China C. Confucius—great teacher and thinker D. Great man with happy childhood IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When summer is coming, what do you want best? Ice cream. It is sweet and it makes us feel cooler. But what else do you know about ice cream? How can you enjoy ice cream and health at the same time? Here are some tips on eating your ice cream. Firstly, when you’re on an empty stomach, it becomes easier for you to take in sugar. Eating high—sugar foods is “Dangerous”! So, try to eat ice cream after meals. After eating a meal, your brain tries to tell you that you are full. At this time, you will not eat too much ice cream. You may be pleased while eating a little bit. Secondly, when choosing the kinds of ice cream, pay attention to the list on the package, and choose the ones with lower calories (卡路里) first. What’s more, if you want to choose the one with lower calories, you can choose according to the order of ice, Popsicle (冰棍) and cream. Thirdly, don’t eat too much ice cream—only one a day, and limit the calories from ice cream to 200 kcal. If you’re really worried about taking in too much, just eat half! Remember, if you’re trying to lose weight, stay away from ICE CREAM! 1、2题完成句子，3~5题简略回答问题。 41. It is ________ for you to take in sugar if you are hungry. 42. According to the passage, we should try to eat ice cream ________. 43. What should we pay attention to when we choose ice cream? ________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, how many calories from ice cream should we limit to? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ice cream? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon! ____46____? A: I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well. B: ____47____? A: For about one week. B: Well, when do you go to bed at night? A: Before 10: 00. I had dreamed a lot, I am too nervous to sleep well. B: ____48____? A: Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me. ____49____? B: You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed. ____50____. Try to relax yourself. A: I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 （共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（计15分） 51. 伟人们对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. What do you know about him or her? 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：60词左右。 What makes a great person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. smoke B. talk C. kick 2. A. has a cold B. has a train C. has a pain 3. A. get dressed B. dress myself C. wake up 4. A. He didn’t receive an invitation. B. He didn’t accept my invitation. C. He didn’t agree with me. 5. A. We should not eat junk food. B. Eating too much junk food is bad. C. Junk food is poor in nutrition. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. With pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got a fever. 7. A. Much better. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yes. please. B. I can do it. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Very good. B. Why? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 10. A. Great. B. What a pity! C. It was exciting. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8题，每小题8分，计8分） 11. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 12. What is in the bag? A. B. C. 13. Where does Zhang Guimei come from? A. Yunnan. B. Heilongjiang. C. Lijiang. 14. What did Zhang Guimei set up? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A library. 15. How many girls in her school have entered colleges? A. More than 300. B. About 800. C. More than 2,000. 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. Go home. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每小题7分，计7分） 19 How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours or more. 20. What is the advice of the speaker about health? A. Giving up bad habits. B. Doing eye exercises. C. Eating less junk food. 21. When does the writer get up to take exercise? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C . At 7:00. 22. What was wrong with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 23. Who took Sally to see the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 24. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 25. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Marie Curie: a world- famous woman scientist Date of birth: 26. ________7, 1867 Experiences: 27. finished middle school at the age of ________ When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University Achievements（成就）： 28. won the Nobel Prize ________ Remember her forever for: 29. her ________ 30. her spirit of sharing ________ with others 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was ____1____ happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends. However, this would never happen in ____2____ life. My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症) child. He doesn’t know how to ____3____ with others and can’t do many things by himself. He also has difficulty ____4____ his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____5____ at school. To take better care of him, my mom quit her job and stayed at home. She took Jimmy to the ____6____ to get treatment (治疗). However, it hasn’t worked very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to ____7____ at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even ____8____ his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____9____—it seems that she is still proud of her son. As Jimmy’s sister, I am also ____10____ about him. I heard that some students ____11____ him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy was a ____12____. Every time I ____13____ about these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____14____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is ____15____ for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1 A. joking B. singing C. crying D. drawing 2. A. creative B. modern C. real D. friendly 3. A. get B. chat C. choose D. repeat 4. A. following B. listening C. helping D. leading 5. A. angry B. interested C. lonely D. smart 6. A. hospital B. school C. classroom D. center 7. A. study B. learn C. play D. behave 8. A. opens B. loses C. finds D. returns 9. A. smiles B. cries C. hopes D. dreams 10. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. sorry 11. A. allow B. avoid C. encourage D. hate 12. A. thief B. pioneer C. stranger D. competitor 13. A. notice B. read C. ask D. hear 14. A. have fun B. care about C. wake up D. look after 15. A. beautiful B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. hard 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的家人照顾患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Jimmy和他的朋友们一起快乐地唱歌。 joking开玩笑；singing唱歌；crying哭；drawing画。根据上文“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...”可知，一闪一闪亮晶晶，满天都是小星星，这是歌词，可推测此处是Jimmy和他的朋友们一起快乐地唱歌。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 creative有创造力的；modern现代的；real真的；friendly友好的。根据“He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends...My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic child.”可知，Jimmy是自闭症患者，笑着和他的朋友讲故事这件事不可能真的发生，可推测此处是这在现实生活中永远不会发生。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天并且不能自己做许多事情。 get得到；chat聊天；choose选择；repeat重复。根据上文“My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic child.”可知，Jimmy患有自闭症，自闭症患者不与人交流，可推测此处是他不知道如何与别人聊天。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：他在课堂上也很难跟着老师。 following跟着；listening听；helping帮助；leading带领。根据上文“My 8-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic child...and can’t do many things by himself.”可知，Jimmy患有自闭症，许多事情不能自己做，可推测此处是他在课堂上也很难跟着老师。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这些事情让他在学校感到孤独。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；lonely孤独的；smart聪明的。根据上文“He doesn’t know how to...with others and can’t do many things by himself. He also has difficulty...his teachers in class.”可知，Jimmy不知道如何与别人聊天，不能自己做许多事情，还很难跟上老师的节奏，可推测此处是这些事情让他在学校感到孤独。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她带Jimmy去医院接受治疗。 hospital医院；school学校；classroom教室；center中心。根据“She took Jimmy to the...to get treatment.”可知，作者母亲要带Jimmy去治疗，人们一般去医院治疗，可推测此处是母亲带Jimmy去医院。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Jimmy仍然不知道在学校如何表现。 study学习；learn了解；play玩耍；behave表现。根据下文“He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do.”可知，Jimmy在学校听不懂老师的话，也不知道该怎么办，可推测此处是Jimmy仍然不知道在学校如何表现。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他总是忘记把东西带回家，甚至把书丢了。 opens打开；loses丢失；finds寻找；returns回。根据“He always forgets to bring his things home and even...his books.”可知，Jimmy经常忘记把他的东西带回家，可推测此处是甚至把书丢了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。 smiles微笑；cries哭；hopes希望；dreams梦想。根据“My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still...—it seems that she is still proud of her son.”可知，妈妈总是担心Jimmy，但当她谈到Jimmy时，似乎仍然为Jimmy感到骄傲，前后为转折关系，可推测此处是母亲仍然微笑着。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也很担心他。 angry生气的；worried担心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“My mom is always worried...”可知，母亲总是担心Jimmy，可推测此处是我也很担心他。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我听说有些学生鼓励他行为不端，然后嘲笑他。 allow允许；avoid避免；encourage鼓励；hate憎恨。根据“I heard that some students...him to misbehave and then laugh at him.”可知，有些学生让Jimmy做出不良行为后嘲笑他，可推测此处是有些学生鼓励他行为不端，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们告诉老师Jimmy是个小偷。 thief小偷；pioneer先锋；stranger陌生人；competitor挑战者。根据上文“The boys even stole others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag.”可知，有些男孩把别人的笔偷来藏在Jimmy的书包里，可推测此处是他们告诉老师Jimmy是个小偷。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都会非常生气和不安，但我妈妈要求我不要这样做。 notice注意到；read读；ask问；hear听到。根据“Every time I...about these things, I get very angry and upset”可知，我听说一些学生欺负Jimmy，并嘲笑他，我对这些事情很生气很不安，可推测此处是每次我听到这些事情。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她说Jimmy根本根本不在意。 have fun玩得开心；care about关心，在意；wake up醒来；look after照顾。根据下文“He is always smiling...”可知，Jimmy总是在微笑，可推测此处是Jimmy根本不在意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。 beautiful美丽的；enjoyable愉快的；hopeful充满希望的；hard艰难的。根据上文“He doesn’t know how to...with others and can’t do many things by himself. He also has difficulty...his teachers in class.”可知，Jimmy不知道如何与别人聊天，也不能自己做许多事情，还很难跟上老师的节奏，他仍然面带微笑，前后为转折关系，可推测此处是生活对他来说很艰难。故选D。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I thought it wasn’t helpful. My parents were really worried about me. One day, after having supper, my father ____16____ (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. It was hard ____17____ me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, ____18____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I ____19____ (be) often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____20____ (three) month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____21____ excellent runner in my school. I am much ____22____ (strong) than before. So I can take part in the school sports meeting every year. In our lifetime, we may face a lot of ____23____ (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____24____ (they). Please try to face them ____25____ (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! 【答案】16. came 17. for 18. but 19. was 20. third 21. an 22. stronger 23. difficulties 24. them 25. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从不喜欢锻炼到成为学校的优秀跑步运动员的转变过程，并通过这一经历强调了面对困难要勇敢的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，晚饭后，我父亲过来请我和他一起去公园散步。根据“and asked me”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填came。 【17题详解】 句意：对于我来说，走半个小时很难。此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【18题详解】 句意：我想放弃，但是我的父亲鼓励我继续走。根据“I wanted to give up…my father encouraged me to keep on walking.”可知，我想放弃，父亲鼓励我继续走，两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我经常被要求和父母一起散步。根据句意可知，此处主语I“我”和动词ask“要求”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，主语I是第一人称，且本句是过去时。故填was。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在第三个月我可以走一个小时。根据“in the”可知，此处指在第三个月，用序数词。故填third。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我是我们学校的一名优秀跑步运动员。根据句意可知，此处指“一名”优秀的运动员，“excellent”是元音开头。故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：我比以前强壮多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的我和过去的我对比，需要使用比较级。故填stronger。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。根据“a lot of”可知，此处指许多困难，可数名词用复数。故填difficulties。 【24题详解】 句意：不要害怕它们。根据“of”可知，此处作介词宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：请勇敢地面对它们。根据“face them”可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，修饰动词face，要用副词。故填bravely。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vitamins are necessary for our normal growth. Having certain food to get different vitamins is the basis of a healthy body. Here is some information about vitamins. What can high-Vitamin A foods do for you? ●be great for night vision, help you grow properly and aid in healthy skin ●Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night. What can Vitamin B do for you? ●help make energy and set it free ●help make red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout your body ●Vitamin B in green vegetables helps your body make protein and energy. What can Vitamin C do for you? ●keep body tissues (组织) in good shape. ●help you heal (愈合) when you get hurt ●Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut. What can Vitamin D do for you? ●help keep your bones and teeth strong and healthy ●help your body absorb the amount of calcium ●Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth be strong. 26. What does Vitamin A in carrots help you do? A. Stay in shape. B. Make red blood cells. C. See at night. D. Keep your teeth strong. 27. Emily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy. What does she need to have more? A. carrots B. green vegetables C. oranges D. milk 28. What’s the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A dictionary. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了维生素是我们正常生长所必需的以及一些关于维生素的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.”可知，维生素A能帮你在夜晚看到东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Vitamin B in green vegetables helps your body make protein and energy.”可知，绿色蔬菜中的维生素B可以帮助你的身体产生蛋白质和能量，所以艾米丽经常感到疲惫，没有力量，她应该多吃点绿色青菜。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，该文主要介绍一些关于维生素的信息，所以可能在杂志上看到该文。故选B。 B I’ve been having trouble focusing on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. I said, “Mrs. Smith, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She looked at me, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I finally completed the task within 40 minutes. When I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying.” Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts. 29. Why didn’t the author (作者) finish his reading in class? A. He missed several classes before. B. He was not a bit interested in literature. C. He was unable to concentrate on his task. D. He was used to doing his homework at home. 30. What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text? A. Impatient. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Careless. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. You can never be too old to learn. B. Do not judge a book by its cover. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人路易·布莱叶故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Smith, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”可知，作者有注意力方面的问题，所以无法完成任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You are not different from your classmates, young man.”和倒数第二段提到“When I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an ‘A’ on it.”可知，史密斯是一个鼓舞人心的老师。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts.”可知，只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境，也就是有志者事竟成。故选D。 C Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is fall of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. Mare outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 32. What should you do if you start to do something? A. Make a plan. B. Listen to others carefully. C. Learn from someone. D. Make a new friend. 33. What can keep you relaxed and active? A. Playing with friends. B. Taking part in more outdoor activities. C. Talking with parents. D. Having a good sleep. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A friend can’t make our life colorful. B. Life is always full of happiness. C. The greatest person never fails. D. We should take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer want us to avoid future regrets? B. Does the writer ask us to live in an active life? C. Does the writer try to help us make plans? D. Does the writer want to make friends with us? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you start to do something, you’d better make a plan before doing it.”可知，做事情之前应该制定计划。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mare outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，参加更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。“Does the writer want us to avoid future regrets?”这个问题最能帮助我们弄清楚作者的目的。故选A。 D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 37. Why do we still mainly remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 38. Which word is closed to the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3? A. cute B. bright C. rich D. poor 39. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his life. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 40. Which of the following is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching ways B. Person who travels around China C. Confucius—great teacher and thinker D. Great man with happy childhood 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。主要讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的一些事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开启文章的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知是因为孔子对教育的贡献。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知在那个时期只有高贵富裕的家庭才能上学，但是孔子觉得每个人都应该有上学的机会。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His father died when he was only 3.”和“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”，以及第三段第一句“he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”和最后一句“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，可知本文是说孔子是一个教育家和思想家，并展开具体的叙述。故选C。 IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When summer is coming, what do you want best? Ice cream. It is sweet and it makes us feel cooler. But what else do you know about ice cream? How can you enjoy ice cream and health at the same time? Here are some tips on eating your ice cream. Firstly, when you’re on an empty stomach, it becomes easier for you to take in sugar. Eating high—sugar foods is “Dangerous”! So, try to eat ice cream after meals. After eating a meal, your brain tries to tell you that you are full. At this time, you will not eat too much ice cream. You may be pleased while eating a little bit. Secondly, when choosing the kinds of ice cream, pay attention to the list on the package, and choose the ones with lower calories (卡路里) first. What’s more, if you want to choose the one with lower calories, you can choose according to the order of ice, Popsicle (冰棍) and cream. Thirdly don’t eat too much ice cream—only one a day, and limit the calories from ice cream to 200 kcal. If you’re really worried about taking in too much, just eat half! Remember, if you’re trying to lose weight, stay away from ICE CREAM! 1、2题完成句子，3~5题简略回答问题。 41. It is ________ for you to take in sugar if you are hungry. 42. According to the passage, we should try to eat ice cream ________. 43. What should we pay attention to when we choose ice cream? ________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, how many calories from ice cream should we limit to? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ice cream? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. easier 42. after meals 43. The list on the package. 44. 200 kcal. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is sweet and it makes us feel cooler. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏天吃冰激凌的小窍门。 【41题详解】 根据“when you’re on an empty stomach, it becomes easier for you to take in sugar.”可知当你空腹时糖分是较容易被吸收的。故填easier。 【42题详解】 根据“So, try to eat ice cream after meals.”可知可以尝试在饭后吃冰激凌。故填after meals。 【43题详解】 根据“when choosing the kinds of ice cream, pay attention to the list on the package”可知选择冰激凌时要注意包装上的清单。故填The list on the package. 【44题详解】 根据“don’t eat too much ice cream—only one a day, and limit the calories from ice cream to 200 kcal.”可知要把冰激凌的热量限制在200千卡以内。故填200 kcal. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is sweet and it makes us feel cooler. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon! ____46____? A: I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well. B: ____47____? A: For about one week. B: Well, when do you go to bed at night? A: Before 10: 00. I had dreamed a lot, I am too nervous to sleep well. B: ____48____? A: Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me. ____49____? B: You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed. ____50____. Try to relax yourself. A: I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you 47. How long have you been like this 48. Why are you so nervous 49. What should I do 50. Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A晚上做了太多的梦，睡不好去看医生的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well.”可知，此处是询问身体情况“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you。 【47题详解】 根据下文“For about one week.”可知，此处询问这种情况持续了多长时间。故填How long have you been like this。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I am too nervous to sleep well”和下文“Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me.”可知，此处询问为什么这么紧张。故填Why are you so nervous。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed.”可知，此处询问该怎样做来应对问题。故填What should I do。 【50题详解】 根据空前的“ You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed.”和空后的“Try to relax yourself.”可知，此处是解决问题的方法建议，可回答为“睡觉前不要吃太多或喝太多”。故填Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping。 第五部分 写作 （共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（计15分） 51. 伟人们对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. What do you know about him or her? 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：60词左右。 What makes a great person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What makes a great person The greatest person in my mind is Yuan Longping. He was such a wonderful scientist that he spent all his life on the research and development of better rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people’s lives are saved. Yuan experienced many failures, but he never gave up. He kept on trying to find a new type of hybrid rice. He was considered as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. All of these made him one of the greatest scientists. As teenagers, we should set him as an example and make contributions to the society in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：谈论你关于“什么造就了一个伟人”的看法，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出自己心目中的伟人，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己对于该伟人的了解，以及这位伟人如何影响了世界，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，总结我们青少年应该从伟人身上学习什么。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②give up放弃 ③keep on doing持续做某事 [高分句型] ①He was such a wonderful scientist that he spent all his life on the research and development of better rice.（such…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②He was considered as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$