精品解析：广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期八年级目标教学练习册（期中检测）试题卷 英语 说明： 1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选画面。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Simon’s favorite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 8. What’s her telephone number? A. It’s 8541152. B. It’s 9541136. C. It’s 9541152. 9. What is Amy like? A. Polite and shy. B. Polite and honest. C. Quiet and honest. 10. Will Eddie see a film this weekend? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he does. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did David get the bike? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 12. What color is the bike? A. Blue and white. B. Red and yellow. C. Red and white. 13. Where will they go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the garden. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Dreams. C. Future hobbies. 15. What is Mary going to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What is Amy good at? A Computers. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What time is it now? A. 4 p. m. B. 3 p. m. C. 5 p. m. 18. What are they doing? A. Making some sandwiches. B. Making a milk shake. C. Making a fruit salad. 19. What do they do next? A. Choose the fruit. B. Cut the fruit. C. Wash the fruit. 20. What is the last step to make a fruit salad? A. Add some salad cream. B. Add some milk. C. Add some water. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the mother say when the girl asked for help? A. Ask your teacher. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask your father. 22. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 23. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. The girl herself. 24. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. 25. What does the girl think of her mother now? A. Bad. B. Lazy. C. Good. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s new school life The teachers are very friendly and 26 . His favorite subject is 27 . He 28 morning exercises every day and play 29 after school. He goes to the Reading Club 30 times a week. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I’m hungry. I want to have something ________. —Here is some bread, please. A. drink B. to drink C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我想吃点东西。——请拿这些面包吃。 考查动词辨析。drink喝；eat吃。根据“I’m hungry”可知，应该说想吃东西。故选C。 2. I think good friends should be willing to share things ________ their friends. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友应该愿意和朋友分享东西。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“share things…their friends.”可知，考查share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 3. People in Britain say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”. A. cookie B. soccer C. vacation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人用“biscuit”表示饼干，而美国人称饼干为“cookie”。 考查名词辨析。cookie饼干；soccer足球；vacation假期。biscuit意为“饼干”，与A选项意思一致。故选A。 4. Look! The bird is singing. It has a beautiful ________. A. noise B. voice C. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只鸟正在唱歌。它有美丽的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音。根据“The bird is singing.”可知，应该说鸟有美丽的“嗓音”，故选B。 5. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. young B. younger C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比露西年轻。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，young的比较级为younger。故选B。 6. I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends than you. A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer, more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但我的朋友比你多。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词“money”，用little的比较级“less”；第二空修饰可数名词复数“friends”，用many的比较级“more”。故选B。 7. The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“The children enjoyed”可知，考查enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴，尽兴”，且需要与主语保持一致，主语是“children”，故选A。 8. —________ is the road? — It’s about 70 feet wide. A. How wide B. How high C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条路有多宽？——大约70英尺宽。 考查特殊疑问句。How wide多宽；How high多高；How long多长时间。根据回答“It’s about 70 feet wide”可知是询问宽度，故选A。 9. —It’s going to rain. You had better ________ an umbrella. —OK, I will. A. taking B. take C. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天要下雨了。你最好带把伞。——好的，我会的。 考查情态动词接动词原形。根据“You had better…an umbrella.”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形，故选B。 10. The book isn’t as ________ as that book. A. most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词原级。根据“isn’t as…as that book.”可知，考查“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“不如……”。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Who is your best friend, Eddie? B: Hobo. A: ____11____. B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He is also active. ____12____ A: Are you good at football, too? B: Of course. We play football twice a week. A: ____13____. B: For about 50 minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon? A: ____14____. What time shall we meet? B: At 4:00 p.m. ____15____. A: OK! A. And he’s good at football. B. I’d love to. C. Why is he a good friend? D. And let’s meet in the playground. E. Where do you come from? F. How long do you play? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕艾迪和他的好朋友何博展开，介绍了两人间的友谊，并且对他们共同的兴趣爱好进行了讨论，尤其是足球。 【11题详解】 根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.”可知，此处询问原因。选项C“为什么他是个好朋友？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Are you good at football, too?”可知，此处内容与足球相关。选项A“而且他擅长足球。”符合语境。故选A。 13题详解】 根据“For about 50 minutes. ”可知，此处询问时间段。选项F“你玩多久？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us this afternoon?”和“What time shall we meet?”可知，对方同意了邀请。选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“At 4:00 p. m.”和“OK!”可知，此处约定好见面时间，可推知空处是约定了见面地点。选项D“让我们在操场上见面。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British schools are very different ____16____ Chinese schools. In Britain, students have ____17____ classes than in China. In Britain, classes start at around 9:00 a. m. and ____18____ at around 3:30 p. m. British students also have less homework ____19____ Chinese students. This gives British students more free time ____20____ to school clubs. There ____21____ many different school clubs like football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and book clubs. In Britain, students study the same ____22____ as in China. They have to study Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, Computer Science, Art and so on. Just ____23____ in China, different students have different opinions about schools in Britain. Some students think that school is very ____24____, important and useful. ____25____ some students think it is boring and difficult. 16. A. for B. to C. from 17. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 18. A. finish B. finishes C. begin 19. A. then B. than C. and 20. A. goes B. go C. to go 21. A. are B. is C. be 22. A. jobs B. subjects C. subject 23. A. about B. likes C. like 24. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 25. A. And B. But C. Because 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国学校与中国学校的一些不同之处，包括上课时间、作业量、课外活动以及学生对学校的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：英国的学校与中国的学校非常不同。 for为了；to向；from来自。be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在英国，学生的课比中国少。 few少的；fewer更少的；fewest最少的。根据“than in China.”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在英国，课程通常在早上9点左右开始，下午3点半左右结束。 finish结束；finishes（第三人称单数）结束；begin开始。空处与“start”相对应，需填入动词原形finish，作并列谓语，表示“结束”，用动词原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：英国学生的作业比中国学生少。 then然后；than比；and和。根据“British students also have less homework”可知，英语比较结构用“than”，表示“比”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这给了英国学生更多的空闲时间去参加学校俱乐部。 goes去，动词三单；go去做；to go去参加/做某事，不定式。分析句子可知，空处需用不定式作定语。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有许多不同的学校俱乐部，如足球俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、电影俱乐部和读书俱乐部。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；be是（原形）。此处是there be结构，主语“many different school clubs”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在英国，学生学习的课程与中国相同。 jobs工作；subjects科目；subject科目（单数）。根据“students study the same”可知，学生应当是学习科目，空处需用复数表示泛指的科目。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就像在中国一样，不同的学生对英国学校有不同的看法。 about关于；likes喜欢，动词三单；like像/喜欢。根据“in China,”可知，此处是指就像在中国一样。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有些学生认为学校非常有趣、重要且有用。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣，名词。be动词is之后跟形容词作表语，且修饰事物school，需用形容词interesting。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些学生认为它枯燥且困难。 And并且；But但是；Because因为。前后观点对比，需用but表示“但是”。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall (摊位) in Changsha, Hunan. Many people like her because she sells her vegetables in a special way. Li found that her son did not often cook at home because he was always busy working. He would like to order take-out food, although he thought it was bad for his health. After talking with her son, Li decided to provide (提供) a “one-week-menu” service for buyers at her vegetable stall. After buyers order, Li washes and cuts up vegetables, and also tells them how to cook. “Nowadays young people dislike spending time in wandering (游荡) in the vegetable market. I make weekly menus and help them prepare ingredients (配料) so that they can just buy and cook directly at home.” she said. So a lot of people like Li’s thoughtful preparation. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Li Yuaner sells vegetables in Changsha, Hunan. 27. Li’s son often cooked at home. 28. Li got the idea “one-week-menu” service for buyers from her son. 29. Li washes and cuts up vegetables for buyers. 30. A lot of old people like Li’s thoughtful preparation. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李元二在湖南长沙经营蔬菜摊位，并通过为顾客提供“一周菜单”和食材预处理服务，受到了年轻顾客的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall (摊位) in Changsha, Hunan.”可知，李元二在湖南长沙卖蔬菜，因此此句正确。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li found that her son did not often cook at home because he was always busy working.”可知，李的儿子并不经常在家做饭，因此此句错误。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After talking with her son, Li decided to provide (提供) a ‘one-week-menu’ service for buyers at her vegetable stall.”可知，李是通过与儿子的谈话而想到“一周菜单”服务的，因此此句正确。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After buyers order, Li washes and cuts up vegetables, and also tells them how to cook.”可知，李会为顾客洗切蔬菜，因此此句正确。故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays young people dislike spending time in wandering (游荡) in the vegetable market. I make weekly menus and help them prepare ingredients (配料) so that they can just buy and cook directly at home.”可知，喜欢李这样细心准备的大多是年轻人，而不是老年人，因此此句错误。故选F。 B On Saturday afternoon, four boys took part in the finals of the high jump. The amazing event (比赛) took place at Breakers Stadium. Fans (粉丝) filled the stands to cheer for the boys. Each boy was allowed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) to decide the final scores. All four boys were good athletes (运动员). But Frankie Garcia’s skills topped (领先) the others. He won the first place. Name Garcia Rashad Brenner Welsh Scores (得分) 5 feet 4 feet 8 inches 4 feet 6 inches 3 feet 7 inches 31. Which kind of the finals did the four boys join in? A. The cycling game. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 32. From the passage, we can know Garcia is ________. A. a fan B. a teacher C. an athlete 33. Who won the second place in the event? A. Welsh. B. Rashad. C. Brenner. 34. Which is mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. How often the event was held. B. How many scores the athletes got. C. What the weather was like. 35. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Animal World B. Music Today C. Sports 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一场体育赛事，以及四个男孩的跳高决赛的结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, four boys took part in the finals of the high jump.”可知，四个男孩参加的是跳高比赛的决赛。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All four boys were good athletes (运动员).”可知，Garcia是运动员。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scores”中“4 feet 8 inches”可知，Rashad跳得第二高。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scores”中的各项结果可知，文章提到了四个男孩的得分。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“On Saturday afternoon, four boys took part in the finals of the high jump.…Fans (粉丝) filled the stands to cheer for the boys”可知，本文介绍了一场体育赛事，因此我们可以在体育报上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C The Winter Olympics (冬奥会) is a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event and it only takes place once every four years. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted (举办) both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Let’s know more about the Beijing Winter Olympics. ☆Events (赛事) The Games took place from February 4th to 20th, 2022. Its 109 events took place in Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou in Hebei. ☆Emblem (会徽) The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. It comes from the Chinese character (汉字) “winter”. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom (底部) is a skier. ☆Mascot (吉祥物) The mascot for the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” suggests health, liveliness and generosity (宽厚). Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet (头盔) stands for winter sports. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How often does the Winter Olympics take place? A. Once every four years. B. Twice every four years. C. Every year. 37. How many days did the Beijing Winter Olympics last (持续)? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 38. Which is the emblem (会徽) of the Beijing Winter Olympics? A. B. C. 39. What is the Mascot (吉祥物) for the Olympic Games? A. Winter Dream. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Beijing. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A Emblem and Mascot B. The First City to Host Olympics C. The Beijing Winter Olympics 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的基本信息，包括举办时间和地点、会徽“冬梦”的设计灵感以及吉祥物“冰墩墩”的寓意。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Winter Olympics… It is a special event and it only takes place once every four years.”可知，冬奥会每四年举办一次。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games took place from February 4th to 20th, 2022.”可知，北京冬奥会持续了16天。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“t comes from the Chinese character (汉字) ‘winter’. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom (底部) is a skier.”可知，它来自汉字“冬”。会徽顶部是一名向前冲的滑冰运动员，底部是一名滑雪者。描述与图片B相符。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascot for the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, a giant panda.”可知，北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息，因此最佳标题是“北京冬奥会”。故选C。 D ①As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago. But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing (消失) now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民), is trying to bring the art back to life. ②Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy (书法) competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote the art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make the art more popular.” Woo said. ③From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to the people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 41. Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found? A. In France. B. In China. C. In the USA. 42. Which is not traditional Chinese art? A. Paper cutting. B. Calligraphy. C. Guitar. 43. What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean in paragraph②? A. 赞扬 B. 宣传 C. 制作 44. What can people know from the art of paper cutting? A. Chinese cultural values. B. History and stories of American life. C. Culture from all over the world. 45. Which expression is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Woo is interested in paper cutting. B. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2018. C. Ms Woo uses paper cutting to show Chinese culture to people who know more about it. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸和华人Voyo Woo是如何传播剪纸文化的。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago.”可知，最早的剪纸是在中国发现的，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history.”以及“Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy (书法) competition.”并结合常识，吉他不属于中国传统艺术，而剪纸和书法是，故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.”可知，后文提到了她应邀在许多重要活动中展示了这门艺术，因此promote 在文中指的是“宣传”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life.”可知，剪纸可以让人了解中国的文化价值及历史故事，因此选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China…But she had a deep love for it. ”可知，Ms Woo从小对剪纸很感兴趣，故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 joke have help at tall keep worry good in boring Nancy is one of my ____46____ friends. We are ____47____ Class 1 Grade 8. She is the ____48____ girl in our class, about 1.64 metres. She is slim and ____49____ long hair. Nancy is humorous. she can tell funny ____50____ and often makes us laugh. We never feel ____51____ with her. She is helpful, too. And she is ready ____52____ others anytime. I’m not good ____53____ English and she often helps me with my English. Nancy is a true friend. When something ____54____ me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can ____55____ a secret. 【答案】46. best 47. in 48. tallest 49. has 50. jokes 51. bored 52. to help 53. at 54. worries 55. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友南希。 【46题详解】 句意：南希是我最好的朋友之一。根据“Nancy is one of my…friends”可知，此处可以说是最好的朋友之一，备选词good符合语境，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”，填good的最高级best。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在八年级一班。根据“Class 1 Grade 8”可知，此处是在八年级一班，备选词in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：她是我们班最高的女孩，大约1.64米。根据后文“about 1.64 metres.”可知，此处是说她最高，备选项tall符合语境，the接最高级tallest。故填tallest。 【49题详解】 句意：她身材苗条，留着长发。根据“She is slim and…long hair.”可知，应该说她有长发，have“有”符合语境，主语是单数，动词填三单形式，故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：她能讲有趣的笑话，经常让我们发笑。根据“and often makes us laugh”可知，应该说她能讲笑话，备选词joke符合语境，tell jokes“讲笑话”，故填jokes。 【51题详解】 句意：和她在一起的时候我们从未感到无聊。根据前文“often makes us laugh”可知，应该说和她在一起，从不感到无聊，备选词boring符合语境，此处修饰人，填bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 【52题详解】 句意：她随时准备帮助别人。根据后文“she often helps me with my English.”可知，应该说她随时准备帮助人，备选词help符合语境，be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：我英语不好，她经常帮我学英语。根据“I’m not good…English”可知，此处指的不擅长英语，be good at“擅长”，为固定表达，备选词at符合题意。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：当我担心的时候，我总是可以去找她。根据“I can always go to her”可知，此处指的是担心的时候，备选词worry“担心”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“something”，动词填三单形式。故填worries。 【55题详解】 句意：我什么都可以告诉她，因为她能保守秘密。根据“I can tell her anything because she can…a secret.”可知，此处是说她能保守秘密，备选词keep符合语境，keep a secret“保守秘密”，can接动词原形。故填keep。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为增长学生对家乡的认知，培养学生热爱家乡的朴素情感。你们班计划下周六到梧州市研学一日游。假如你是班主任，请写一份80词左右的研学计划。 要点如下： Time 星期六早上7: 00集中校门出发 Transport 坐公交车，大概1小时 Activities 1. 爬白云山，欣赏西江明珠塔 2. 参观梧州市博物馆，品味梧州的历史文化 3. 去骑楼城品尝冰泉豆浆和各种美食 Back 下午5点坐公交车回家 写作要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3. 词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： 白云山 Baiyun Mountain 西江明珠塔 Xijiang Pearl Tower 梧州市博物馆 Wuzhou City Museum 品味 taste 骑楼城 Qilou Town 冰泉豆浆 Bingquan soy milk A day out to Wuzhou We are going to have a day out to Wuzhou next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A day out to Wuzhou We are going to have a day out to Wuzhou next Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning and then take a bus to Baiyun Mountain. It will take us about an hour to get there. We will climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful view of the Xijiang Pearl Tower. After that, we will visit the Wuzhou City Museum to taste the history and culture of Wuzhou. In the afternoon, we will go to Qilou Town to taste Bingquan soy milk and various delicious foods. At 5: 00 pm, we will take the bus back home. I believe we will have a great day and learn a lot about our hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍研学计划的时间，地点等信息； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述行程安排； 第三步，介绍返程时间，并表达将有一个美好的研学之旅。 [亮点词汇] ①in the morning在上午 ②take a bus乘公共汽车 [高分句型] ①It will take us about an hour to get there.（it固定句型） ②I believe we will have a great day and learn a lot about our hometown.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋学期八年级目标教学练习册（期中检测）试题卷 英语 说明： 1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选画面。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Simon’s favorite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 7. What day is it today? A Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 8. What’s her telephone number? A. It’s 8541152. B. It’s 9541136. C. It’s 9541152. 9. What is Amy like? A. Polite and shy. B. Polite and honest. C. Quiet and honest. 10. Will Eddie see a film this weekend? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he does. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 When did David get the bike? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 12. What color is the bike? A. Blue and white. B. Red and yellow. C. Red and white. 13. Where will they go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the garden. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Dreams. C. Future hobbies. 15. What is Mary going to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What is Amy good at? A. Computers. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What time is it now? A. 4 p. m. B. 3 p. m. C. 5 p. m. 18. What are they doing? A. Making some sandwiches. B. Making a milk shake. C. Making a fruit salad. 19. What do they do next? A. Choose the fruit. B. Cut the fruit. C. Wash the fruit. 20. What is the last step to make a fruit salad? A. Add some salad cream. B. Add some milk. C. Add some water. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the mother say when the girl asked for help? A. Ask your teacher. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask your father. 22. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 23. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. The girl herself. 24. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. 25. What does the girl think of her mother now? A. Bad. B. Lazy. C. Good. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s new school life The teachers are very friendly and 26 His favorite subject is 27 . He 28 morning exercises every day and play 29 after school. He goes to the Reading Club 30 times a week. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I’m hungry. I want to have something ________. —Here is some bread, please. A. drink B. to drink C. to eat 2. I think good friends should be willing to share things ________ their friends. A. with B. for C. to 3. People in Britain say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”. A. cookie B. soccer C. vacation 4. Look! The bird is singing. It has a beautiful ________. A. noise B. voice C. sound 5. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. young B. younger C. youngest 6. I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends than you. A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer, more 7. The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves 8. —________ is the road? — It’s about 70 feet wide. A. How wide B. How high C. How long 9. —It’s going to rain. You had better ________ an umbrella. —OK, I will. A. taking B. take C. to take 10. The book isn’t as ________ as that book. A. most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Who is your best friend, Eddie? B: Hobo. A: ____11____. B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He is also active. ____12____ A: Are you good at football, too? B: Of course. We play football twice a week. A: ____13____. B: For about 50 minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon? A: ____14____. What time shall we meet? B: At 4:00 p.m. ____15____. A: OK! A. And he’s good at football. B. I’d love to. C. Why is he a good friend? D. And let’s meet in the playground. E. Where do you come from? F. How long do you play? 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British schools are very different ____16____ Chinese schools. In Britain, students have ____17____ classes than in China. In Britain, classes start at around 9:00 a. m. and ____18____ at around 3:30 p. m. British students also have less homework ____19____ Chinese students. This gives British students more free time ____20____ to school clubs. There ____21____ many different school clubs like football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and book clubs. In Britain, students study the same ____22____ as in China. They have to study Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, Computer Science, Art and so on. Just ____23____ in China, different students have different opinions about schools in Britain. Some students think that school is very ____24____, important and useful. ____25____ some students think it is boring and difficult. 16. A. for B. to C. from 17. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 18. A. finish B. finishes C. begin 19. A. then B. than C. and 20. A. goes B. go C. to go 21. A. are B. is C. be 22. A. jobs B. subjects C. subject 23. A. about B. likes C. like 24 A. interesting B. interested C. interest 25. A. And B. But C. Because 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall (摊位) in Changsha, Hunan. Many people like her because she sells her vegetables in a special way. Li found that her son did not often cook at home because he was always busy working. He would like to order take-out food, although he thought it was bad for his health. After talking with her son, Li decided to provide (提供) a “one-week-menu” service for buyers at her vegetable stall. After buyers order, Li washes and cuts up vegetables, and also tells them how to cook. “Nowadays young people dislike spending time in wandering (游荡) in the vegetable market. I make weekly menus and help them prepare ingredients (配料) so that they can just buy and cook directly at home.” she said. So a lot of people like Li’s thoughtful preparation. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Li Yuaner sells vegetables in Changsha, Hunan. 27. Li’s son often cooked at home. 28. Li got the idea “one-week-menu” service for buyers from her son. 29. Li washes and cuts up vegetables for buyers. 30. A lot of old people like Li’s thoughtful preparation. B On Saturday afternoon, four boys took part in the finals of the high jump. The amazing event (比赛) took place at Breakers Stadium. Fans (粉丝) filled the stands to cheer for the boys. Each boy was allowed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) to decide the final scores. All four boys were good athletes (运动员). But Frankie Garcia’s skills topped (领先) the others. He won the first place. Name Garcia Rashad Brenner Welsh Scores (得分) 5 feet 4 feet 8 inches 4 feet 6 inches 3 feet 7 inches 31. Which kind of the finals did the four boys join in? A. The cycling game. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 32. From the passage, we can know Garcia is ________. A. a fan B. a teacher C. an athlete 33. Who won the second place in the event? A. Welsh. B. Rashad. C. Brenner. 34. Which is mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. How often the event was held. B. How many scores the athletes got. C. What the weather was like. 35. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Animal World B. Music Today C. Sports C The Winter Olympics (冬奥会) is a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event and it only takes place once every four years. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted (举办) both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Let’s know more about the Beijing Winter Olympics. ☆Events (赛事) The Games took place from February 4th to 20th, 2022. Its 109 events took place in Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou in Hebei. ☆Emblem (会徽) The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. It comes from the Chinese character (汉字) “winter”. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom (底部) is a skier. ☆Mascot (吉祥物) The mascot for the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” suggests health, liveliness and generosity (宽厚). Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet (头盔) stands for winter sports. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How often does the Winter Olympics take place? A. Once every four years. B. Twice every four years. C. Every year. 37. How many days did the Beijing Winter Olympics last (持续)? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 38. Which is the emblem (会徽) of the Beijing Winter Olympics? A. B. C. 39. What is the Mascot (吉祥物) for the Olympic Games? A. Winter Dream. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Beijing. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Emblem and Mascot B. The First City to Host Olympics C. The Beijing Winter Olympics D ①As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago. But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing (消失) now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民), is trying to bring the art back to life. ②Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy (书法) competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote the art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make the art more popular.” Woo said. ③From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to the people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 41. Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found? A. In France. B. In China. C. In the USA. 42. Which is not traditional Chinese art? A. Paper cutting. B. Calligraphy. C. Guitar. 43. What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean in paragraph②? A 赞扬 B. 宣传 C. 制作 44. What can people know from the art of paper cutting? A. Chinese cultural values. B. History and stories of American life. C. Culture from all over the world. 45. Which expression is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Woo is interested in paper cutting. B. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2018. C. Ms Woo uses paper cutting to show Chinese culture to people who know more about it. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 joke have help at tall keep worry good in boring Nancy is one of my ____46____ friends. We are ____47____ Class 1 Grade 8. She is the ____48____ girl in our class, about 1.64 metres. She is slim and ____49____ long hair. Nancy is humorous. she can tell funny ____50____ and often makes us laugh. We never feel ____51____ with her. She is helpful, too. And she is ready ____52____ others anytime. I’m not good ____53____ English and she often helps me with my English. Nancy is a true friend. When something ____54____ me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can ____55____ a secret. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为增长学生对家乡的认知，培养学生热爱家乡的朴素情感。你们班计划下周六到梧州市研学一日游。假如你是班主任，请写一份80词左右的研学计划。 要点如下： Time 星期六早上7: 00集中校门出发 Transport 坐公交车，大概1小时 Activities 1. 爬白云山，欣赏西江明珠塔 2. 参观梧州市博物馆，品味梧州的历史文化 3. 去骑楼城品尝冰泉豆浆和各种美食 Back 下午5点坐公交车回家 写作要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3. 词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： 白云山 Baiyun Mountain 西江明珠塔 Xijiang Pearl Tower 梧州市博物馆 Wuzhou City Museum 品味 taste 骑楼城 Qilou Town 冰泉豆浆 Bingquan soy milk A day out to Wuzhou We are going to have a day out to Wuzhou next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$