精品解析：广西桂林市永福县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中质量检测卷 九年级 英语 （考试用时：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ听力部分 一、听力题（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color does Mario like best? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Purple. 7. What does the boy want to do first after the exam? A. Have a sleep. B. Have a holiday. C. Read books. 8. Who asked Mike to sell old books? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 9. What is Tina’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He gets tired easily in autumn. B. He hurt his leg when doing exercise. C. He has got a cold again. 12. Where is the speakers’ office? A. On the first floor B. On the fifth floor C. On the seventh floor 13. What may the man begin to try? A. Going to the gym. B. Riding a bike. C. Climbing the stairs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match. 15. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. She got up late. C. She got lost. 16. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the man plan to do? A. To join a Music Club. B. To join a Chess Club. C. To join an English Club. 18. What’s the woman’s advice about improving written English? A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Listening to more English songs. C. Watching English news every night. 19. Where do the teachers in the club come from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. 20. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At the club. C. In the school. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Bob’s problem? A. He can’t study well. B. He has no friends. C. He can’t get on with his family. 22. What do Bob’s parents always do? A. Give him advice. B. Disagree with him. C. Agree with him. 23. Is Bob’s brother nice to him? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Maybe. 24. Why can’t Bob watch his favorite TV? A. Because his brother doesn’t let him watch. B. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch. C. Because he has no time. 25. How does Bob feel at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely and nervous. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and ________. We have celebrated the festival since the seventeenth century. The local people ________ the pioneers how to grow com. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner. On that day, we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we ________ why we celebrate the festival. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. We al1 ________ ourselves very much. Ⅱ笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —What about having a picnic in the park this weekend, Lingling? —________ A. Good idea. B. Thank you! C. Sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，这个周末去公园野餐怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry对不起。根据“What about having a picnic in the park this weekend, Lingling?”可知，对方提议周末去公园野餐，应说“好主意”。故选A。 2. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。 policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。 3. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you. A. hers B. yours C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你忘了带字典，我可以和你共用我的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“If you forget to bring your dictionary”可知，如果你忘了带字典，可以共用“我的”。 故选C。 4. I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like the dress very much”可知，连衣裙摸起来很舒服，故选A。 5. Look! The children are listening to their teacher ________ in class. A. helpfully B. easily C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在课堂上仔细地听他们的老师讲课。 考查副词辨析。helpfully意为“有帮助地”；easily意为“容易地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。和句中“listening” 搭配，应表示认真听讲的状态。故选C。 6. Do you want to write a story? It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story. A. take out B. look for C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想写一个故事吗？它不需要是真实的！你可以编造一个故事。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；look for寻找；make up编造。根据“It doesn’t need to be true”可知，此句是说可以编一个故事。故选C。 7. The students ________ trees in the park every year. A. meet B. grow C. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每年在公园里种植树木。 考查动词辨析。meet意为“见面”；grow意为“种植”；work意为“工作”。根据句意可知，学生们每年在公园进行植树活动。故选B。 8. After three years’ study, we’ll be ________ for the final exam. A. important B. ready C. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三年的学习，我们将会为最后的考试做好准备。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；ready准备好的；good好的。根据“we’ll be...for the final exam.”可知，经过三年的学习，学生们是为最终考试做准备。故选B。 9. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. got B. will get C. get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。 考查动词时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的“can”为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时，主语为“you”时，动词用原形，故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike. A. how you go to school B. why you go to school C. when you go to school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日是怎么去上学的吗？——我通常步行上学，但有时骑自行车。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.”可知，问句问怎样去学校，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Jack: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Jack! ____11____ Jack: I visited Yangshuo, Guilin last week with my parents. Tom: Oh, that must be very wonderful. ____12____ Jack: We climbed the mountains in the morning and took a boat on the Lijiang River in the afternoon. Tom: ____13____ Jack: Yes, we had some beer fish in West Street for dinner. It’s delicious. What about your weekend? Tom: I just stayed at home and watched TV. ____14____ Jack: You can go there next time. It’s so beautiful. Tom: Sure! ____15____ A. Did you eat any Yangshuo special food? B. What did you do there? C. I can’t wait to visit it. D. See you tomorrow. E. Where did you go last weekend? F. That was boring. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了Jack最近和父母去阳朔桂林旅游的经历以及旅游活动，Tom对此感到向往和期待。 【11题详解】 根据“I visited Yangshuo, Guilin last week with my parents.”可知，空处是询问对方上周末去哪儿了，选项E“你上周末去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“We climbed the mountains in the morning and took a boat on the Lijiang River in the afternoon.”可知，空处询问对方在那做些什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, we had some beer fish in West Street for dinner. It’s delicious. What about your weekend?”可知，再谈论了一天的活动后，Tom问Jack是否品尝当地特色食物，选项A“你吃过阳朔的特色食物吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，Tom感叹留在家里很无聊，选项F“真无聊。”符合表达Tom感受的情境，符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“You can go there next time. It’s so beautiful.”和“Sure”可知，Tom表示期待去阳朔，选项C“我迫不及待想去。”符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” People went past, but there were few ____16____ in his hat. A man met the boy by chance. He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and ____17____ something on it. He put the sign back ____18____ everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to ____19____. More and more people gave money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy knew from his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who ____20____ my sign this morning? What did you do?” The man said, “I only told people the ____21____. I said the same thing as you said, but in a ____22____ way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign ____23____ said the boy was blind. The second one told people that they were so ____24____ to see the beautiful day. Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him ____25____. This story tells us: Be thankful for what we have and be kind to those who need help. 16. A. candies B. drinks C. coins D. clothes 17. A. saw B. wrote C. drew D. noticed 18. A. or B. but C. so that D. because 19. A. fill up B. look up C. jump up D. get up 20. A. cut B. stole C. cleaned D. moved 21. A. truth B. story C. name D. news 22. A. basic B. brave C. different D. strange 23. A. loudly B. simply C. probably D. seriously 24. A. happy B. poor C. sorry D. lucky 25. A. closer B. farther C. more D. less 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲男孩通过改变求助标语的方式，获得更多关心和帮助的过程，同时让人们意识到珍惜自己所拥有的并对需要帮助的人表示关心的重要性。 16题详解】 句意：人们经过他的身边，但他的帽子里只有几个硬币。 candies糖果；drinks饮料；coins硬币；clothes衣服。根据“I am blind. Please help me.”和常识可知，行乞一般是留下可供人投钱的容器，选择“硬币”最符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他转过来一些硬币，拿出牌子，然后在上面写了些东西。 saw看见；wrote写；drew画；noticed注意到。根据“could see the new words.”可知，男子在小男孩的标牌上写了一些话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他把牌子放回去，以便每个经过的人都能看到新的字句。 or或者；but但是；so that以便；because因为。根据“everyone who walked by could see the new words.”可知，男人把牌子放回去，目的是为了让过路人能够看到，此处表示目的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：帽子很快就装满了。 fill up装满；look up抬头；jump up跳起来；get up起床。根据“More and more people gave money to the blind boy. ”可知，修改后的标语起了效果，意味着帽子开始被填满。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：男孩通过脚步声认出他，问道：“是你今天早上改了我的牌子吗？你做了什么？” cut切割；stole偷；cleaned清洁；moved移动。根据“my sign this morning? What did you do?”可知，男孩是听着脚步声来识别这个人修改符号的行动，所以是移动了牌子。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我只告诉了人们事实。 truth真相；story故事；name名字；news新闻。根据“I only told people the”可知，男人所讲述的是关于盲童事实上的情况。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我讲述的是和你相同的事情，只是以不同的方式表达。 basic基础的；brave勇敢的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“but in a...way.”可知，两个标语表达方式不同。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但第一个牌子只是简单地说他是盲人。 loudly大声地；simply简单地；probably大概地；seriously严肃地。根据“But the first sign...said the boy was blind.”可知，比较两个标语，第一个是简单地声明事实。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第二个牌子则告诉人们，他们是多么幸运才能看到美丽的一天。 happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“to see the beautiful day.”可知，此处强调其他人的幸运。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：于是人们对男孩感到同情，对他的关心更多了。 closer更近；farther更远；more更多；less更少。根据“Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him”可知，因为对比之后产生的怜悯之心，给予了男孩更多的关心和帮助，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Mr Hill opened a new fish store in North Street. On a sunny afternoon David went into the store. Mr Hill was happy to meet him. David picked up a fish, and after looking it over, he held it up to his nose and smelled. “Hey!” cried Mr Hill, “Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it has gone bad?” “I didn’t smell it.” answered David. “Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked Mr Hill. “I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it.” answered David. “Talking to it?” said Mr Hill, “Why? What did you say to it?” “I asked him if there was any news from the sea. That’s all.” “Well, what did the fish say?” asked Mr Hill. “He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he was away from the sea for over two weeks.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The story happened on a sunny morning. 27. David went into the store and chose a fish to check. 28. Mr Hill was happy to see David smell the fish. 29. In fact, David didn’t talk to the fish. 30 David’s last sentence means the fish was not fresh. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David进入新开的鱼店，拿起一条鱼，通过闻味道判断鱼新不新鲜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny afternoon David went into the store.”可知故事发生在一个阳光明媚的下午。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一二段“David went into the store...David picked up a fish, and after looking it over”可知David走进商店捡起一条鱼，仔细看了一遍。故选T。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it has gone bad?”可知Hill先生说“你为什么闻到那条鱼的味道？你认为它变质了吗？”作为店主，不会开心见到顾客去判断鱼是否新鲜。故选F。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识，鱼不会说话。故选T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“because he was away from the sea for over two weeks.”可知鱼已经死了两个星期了，已经不新鲜了。故选T。 B During the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎爆发), new technology plays an important role in guarding people’s lives.  Inventors in Israel have developed a special mask(口罩). It lets customers eat food without taking it off in restaurants. They say it can make a visit to a restaurant less risky. New technology from MIT(麻省理工学院), the USA, shows that drones(无人机) are controlled just by hand and arm gestures, a kind of body language. This makes drone users safer. One local park in Singapore is trying a new way to get its visitors to stay away from each other. Spot, a yellow and black robot dog, goes around the park. It plays a video and warns visitors not to get too close to each other. And it also helps count the visitors in the park with its camera. Drones are also put to use in China. The technology helps look carefully through large crowds and see if someone is in need of medical attention. In Wuhan, self-driving robots are used to bring things to medical workers. These robots look like small cars. They don’t travel too long, but protect medical workers and postmen. 31. People can eat food without taking off the special masks in ________. A. China B. the USA C. Israel D. Singapore 32. According to the new technology, ________ is used to control drones. A. a video B. a small car C. a camera D. body language 33. In Singapore, ________ warns visitors not to get too close to each other. A. a drone B. a robot dog C. a special mask D. a self-driving robot 34. Drones are used to ________ in China. A. find out someone in need of medical attention B. play a video and take photos around the park C. help to protect medical workers and postmen D. help customers in restaurants buy special masks 35. In the passage, ________ countries use new technology during the outbreak of COVID-19. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个国家的新技术被用来抗击新冠疫情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Inventors in Israel have developed a special mask(口罩)”可知，以色列的发明家发明了一种特别的口罩。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“drones(无人机) are controlled just by hand and arm gestures, a kind of body language”可知，无人机可以被肢体语言所控制。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Spot, a yellow and black robot dog, goes around the park. It plays a video and warns visitors not to get too close to each other”可知，在新加坡，机器狗被用来警告游客们保持距离。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Drones are also put to use in China. The technology helps look carefully through large crowds and see if someone is in need of medical attention”可知，在中国，无人机可以用来在人群中进行仔细观察，看看是否有人需要医疗护理。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Israel … the USA … Singapore … China …”可知，文中提到了4个国家的新技术被用来抗击新冠疫情。故选C。 C I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. At first, passengers were ________ on the bus. A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly 37. With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ . A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny C. was happy with Benny’s action D. didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 38. What do we know about Benny? A. He received a “hello” on the first day. B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C. He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D. He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus. 39. Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendship Begins With A Hello B. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build An Honest Community 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。 D ①When someone says you’re humorous, it means you are given a great gift — a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor.  ②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, “I can’t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out?” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again. ③Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic(批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe, “You know, I’ve never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.  ④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living. 41. According to Paragraph ①, humor is _____. A. difficult B. relaxing C. important D. expensive 42. What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 挑衅 B. 感化 C. 怂恿 D. 教训 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humor cannot cheer you up easily. B. Humor helps you think in the same way. C. Humor guides you to happiness and health. D. Humor gives a lesson to those who can’t help laughing. 44. Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Pleasure of Life B. The Value of Humor C. The Stories of Happiness D. The Stories of Humorous People 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段句子“It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt”可知，幽默感对于一个人来说是十分重要的。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose”可知，此处指的是幽默可以化解他人的挑衅。故“provocation”有“挑衅”之意，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier”可知，幽默引导人们获得幸福和健康。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章篇章结构为“总—分—总”结构，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 many describe hero good neighbour brave everyday true write dialogue Today, I have finished reading the book “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” This story is about a ____46____ named Tom Sawyer. This book ____47____ people’s lives in a small town in the 19th century. Set in the state of Missouri, in the US, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom and his friend Huck have ____48____ adventures. My favourite part is when their family and ____49____ go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! Mark Twain ____50____ the book in 1876. The book is also full of wonderful ____51____. The conversations are written in the ____52____ English of nineteenth-century Missouri, and sound especially real. It is a ____53____ great book! I think Tom sawyer is a ____54____ boy, he always gives his friends courage when they are in danger and he tries his ____55____ to help other people. 【答案】46. hero  47. describes  48. many 49. neighbours 50. wrote  51. dialogues  52. everyday  53. truly  54. brave  55. best  【解析】 【导语】本文是关于《汤姆·索亚历险记》的一本书评。 【46题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一个名叫Tom Sawyer的英雄。根据“ he always gives his friends courage when they are in danger and he tries his ”可知，Tom Sawyer是一个英雄，a后跟名词单数hero，表示“英雄”。故填hero。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书描述了19世纪小镇上人们的生活。根据“people’s lives in a small town in the 19th century”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》描述了19世纪小镇上人们的生活，describe“描绘”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是“This book”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 【48题详解】 句意：Tom和他的朋友Huck有许多冒险经历。根据“adventures”和备选词可知，修饰名词复数，可以用many修饰。故填many。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是当他们的家人和邻居去教堂时，因为他们以为汤姆和哈克已经死了！根据“when their family and”可知，空处与“family”并列，备选词neighbour“邻居”符合语境，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填neighbours。 【50题详解】 句意：马克·吐温于1876年写了这本书。根据“the book in 1876.”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的，write“写”；结合“in 1876”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填wrote。 【51题详解】 句意：这本书中也有很多精彩的对话。根据“The book is also full of wonderful”可知，此处是指书里有很多精彩对话，dialogue“对话”，结合“full of”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填dialogues。 【52题详解】 句意：谈话是用19世纪密苏里州的日常英语写的，听起来特别真实。根据“English of nineteenth-century Missouri, and sound especially real.”可知，谈话是用日常英语写的，everyday“日常的”，在句中作定语。故填everyday。 【53题详解】 句意：它确实是一本好书！根据“great book!”可知，此处强调《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本好书，修饰形容词great，需用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为汤姆是个勇敢的男孩。根据“he always gives his friends courage when they are in danger”可知，空处形容Tom的品质，用“brave”形容他勇敢，在句中作定语。故填brave。 【55题详解】 句意：他总是尽力去帮助别人。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 中秋节是我们中华民族传统节日。中秋节这一天家庭成员聚在一起庆祝丰收的喜悦、享用丰盛的晚餐，晚餐过后家人一边吃着月饼、说着嫦娥的故事，一边欣赏着满月。亲爱的同学，请你以“Mid-autumn Festival”为题，用英语写一篇小短文向外国朋友介绍我们的中秋节。 提示词：Chinese Calendar（中国农历）、celebrate（庆祝）、full moon（满月）、tell the story of Chang’e 写作要求： 1. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 2. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 4. 词数70左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Mid-autumn Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, families gather together to celebrate the harvest and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, they eat mooncakes while telling the story of Chang’e and appreciating the full moon. The full moon symbolizes reunion, and it is a time for people to express their love and best wishes to their family and friends. This festival shows the traditional Chinese values of family unity and harmony. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中秋节的时间和活动； 第二步，介绍中秋节的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① according to根据 ② gather together聚在一起 ③ eat mooncakes吃月饼 [高分句型] After dinner, they eat mooncakes while telling the story of Chang’e and appreciating the full moon.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中质量检测卷 九年级 英语 （考试用时：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ听力部分 一、听力题（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color does Mario like best? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Purple. 7. What does the boy want to do first after the exam? A. Have a sleep. B. Have a holiday. C. Read books. 8. Who asked Mike to sell old books? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 9. What is Tina’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He gets tired easily in autumn. B. He hurt his leg when doing exercise. C. He has got a cold again. 12. Where is the speakers’ office? A. On the first floor B. On the fifth floor C. On the seventh floor 13. What may the man begin to try? A. Going to the gym. B. Riding a bike. C. Climbing the stairs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match. 15. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. She got up late. C. She got lost. 16. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the man plan to do? A. To join a Music Club. B. To join a Chess Club. C. To join an English Club. 18. What’s the woman’s advice about improving written English? A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Listening to more English songs. C. Watching English news every night. 19. Where do the teachers in the club come from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. 20. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At the club. C. In the school. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Bob’s problem? A. He can’t study well. B. He has no friends. C. He can’t get on with his family. 22. What do Bob’s parents always do? A. Give him advice. B. Disagree with him. C. Agree with him. 23. Is Bob’s brother nice to him? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Maybe. 24. Why can’t Bob watch his favorite TV? A. Because his brother doesn’t let him watch. B. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch. C. Because he has no time. 25. How does Bob feel at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely and nervous. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and ________. We have celebrated the festival since the seventeenth century. The local people ________ the pioneers how to grow com. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner. On that day, we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we ________ why we celebrate the festival. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. We al1 ________ ourselves very much. Ⅱ笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —What about having a picnic in the park this weekend, Lingling? —________ A. Good idea. B. Thank you! C. Sorry. 2. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 3. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you. A. hers B. yours C. mine 4. I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 5. Look! The children are listening to their teacher ________ in class. A. helpfully B. easily C. carefully 6. Do you want to write a story? It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story. A. take out B. look for C. make up 7. The students ________ trees in the park every year. A. meet B. grow C. work 8. After three years’ study, we’ll be ________ for the final exam. A. important B. ready C. good 9. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. got B. will get C. get 10. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike. A. how you go to school B. why you go to school C. when you go to school 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Jack: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Jack! ____11____ Jack: I visited Yangshuo, Guilin last week with my parents. Tom: Oh, that must be very wonderful. ____12____ Jack: We climbed the mountains in the morning and took a boat on the Lijiang River in the afternoon. Tom: ____13____ Jack: Yes, we had some beer fish in West Street for dinner. It’s delicious. What about your weekend? Tom: I just stayed at home and watched TV. ____14____ Jack: You can go there next time. It’s so beautiful. Tom: Sure! ____15____ A. Did you eat any Yangshuo special food? B. What did you do there? C. I can’t wait to visit it. D. See you tomorrow. E. Where did you go last weekend? F. That was boring. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” People went past, but there were few ____16____ in his hat. A man met the boy by chance. He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and ____17____ something on it. He put the sign back ____18____ everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to ____19____. More and more people gave money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy knew from his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who ____20____ my sign this morning? What did you do?” The man said, “I only told people the ____21____. I said the same thing as you said, but in a ____22____ way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign ____23____ said the boy was blind. The second one told people that they were so ____24____ to see the beautiful day. Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him ____25____. This story tells us: Be thankful for what we have and be kind to those who need help. 16 A. candies B. drinks C. coins D. clothes 17. A. saw B. wrote C. drew D. noticed 18. A. or B. but C. so that D. because 19. A. fill up B. look up C. jump up D. get up 20. A. cut B. stole C. cleaned D. moved 21. A. truth B. story C. name D. news 22. A. basic B. brave C. different D. strange 23. A. loudly B. simply C. probably D. seriously 24. A. happy B. poor C. sorry D. lucky 25. A. closer B. farther C. more D. less 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Mr Hill opened a new fish store in North Street. On a sunny afternoon David went into the store. Mr Hill was happy to meet him. David picked up a fish, and after looking it over, he held it up to his nose and smelled. “Hey!” cried Mr Hill “Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it has gone bad?” “I didn’t smell it.” answered David. “Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked Mr Hill. “I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it.” answered David. “Talking to it?” said Mr Hill, “Why? What did you say to it?” “I asked him if there was any news from the sea. That’s all.” “Well, what did the fish say?” asked Mr Hill. “He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he was away from the sea for over two weeks.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The story happened on a sunny morning. 27. David went into the store and chose a fish to check. 28. Mr Hill was happy to see David smell the fish. 29. In fact, David didn’t talk to the fish. 30. David’s last sentence means the fish was not fresh. B During the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎爆发), new technology plays an important role in guarding people’s lives.  Inventors in Israel have developed a special mask(口罩). It lets customers eat food without taking it off in restaurants. They say it can make a visit to a restaurant less risky. New technology from MIT(麻省理工学院), the USA, shows that drones(无人机) are controlled just by hand and arm gestures, a kind of body language. This makes drone users safer. One local park in Singapore is trying a new way to get its visitors to stay away from each other. Spot, a yellow and black robot dog, goes around the park. It plays a video and warns visitors not to get too close to each other. And it also helps count the visitors in the park with its camera. Drones are also put to use in China. The technology helps look carefully through large crowds and see if someone is in need of medical attention. In Wuhan, self-driving robots are used to bring things to medical workers. These robots look like small cars. They don’t travel too long, but protect medical workers and postmen. 31. People can eat food without taking off the special masks in ________. A. China B. the USA C. Israel D. Singapore 32. According to the new technology, ________ is used to control drones. A. a video B. a small car C. a camera D. body language 33. In Singapore, ________ warns visitors not to get too close to each other. A. a drone B. a robot dog C. a special mask D. a self-driving robot 34. Drones are used to ________ in China. A. find out someone in need of medical attention B. play a video and take photos around the park C. help to protect medical workers and postmen D. help customers in restaurants buy special masks 35. In the passage, ________ countries use new technology during the outbreak of COVID-19. A. two B. three C. four D. five C I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. At first passengers were ________ on the bus. A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly 37. With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ . A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny C. was happy with Benny’s action D. didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 38. What do we know about Benny? A. He received a “hello” on the first day. B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C. He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D. He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus. 39. Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendship Begins With A Hello B. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build An Honest Community D ①When someone says you’re humorous, it means you are given a great gift — a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor.  ②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, “I can’t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out?” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again. ③Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic(批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe, “You know, I’ve never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.  ④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living. 41. According to Paragraph ①, humor is _____. A difficult B. relaxing C. important D. expensive 42. What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 挑衅 B. 感化 C. 怂恿 D. 教训 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humor cannot cheer you up easily. B. Humor helps you think in the same way. C. Humor guides you to happiness and health. D. Humor gives a lesson to those who can’t help laughing. 44. Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Pleasure of Life B. The Value of Humor C. The Stories of Happiness D. The Stories of Humorous People 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 many describe hero good neighbour brave everyday true write dialogue Today, I have finished reading the book “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” This story is about a ____46____ named Tom Sawyer. This book ____47____ people’s lives in a small town in the 19th century. Set in the state of Missouri, in the US, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom and his friend Huck have ____48____ adventures. My favourite part is when their family and ____49____ go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! Mark Twain ____50____ the book in 1876. The book is also full of wonderful ____51____. The conversations are written in the ____52____ English of nineteenth-century Missouri, and sound especially real. It is a ____53____ great book! I think Tom sawyer is a ____54____ boy, he always gives his friends courage when they are in danger and he tries his ____55____ to help other people. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 中秋节是我们中华民族传统节日。中秋节这一天家庭成员聚在一起庆祝丰收的喜悦、享用丰盛的晚餐，晚餐过后家人一边吃着月饼、说着嫦娥的故事，一边欣赏着满月。亲爱的同学，请你以“Mid-autumn Festival”为题，用英语写一篇小短文向外国朋友介绍我们的中秋节。 提示词：Chinese Calendar（中国农历）、celebrate（庆祝）、full moon（满月）、tell the story of Chang’e 写作要求： 1. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 2. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 4. 词数70左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Mid-autumn Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$