Unit 3 Our animal friends（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

5A Unit 3 Our animal friends 设计对象：基础薄弱的学生 设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。 增加趣味性，激发学生的英语学习兴趣 教学目标：巩固本单元新单词 掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用 1、 课堂引入——各种各样的宠物 你知道它们的名字吗？ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 狗 鹦鹉 猪 兔子 老鼠 乌龟 蜘蛛 蜥蜴 猎豹 你还知道什么宠物呢？ 二、默写通关 词组 一个动物朋友 跑和跳 一个...另一个... 说话和飞翔 没有腿也没有胳膊 有一个新朋友 一条短尾巴 给它一个蛋糕 一个大身体 喜欢你的手指 一条长手臂 两个翅膀 大脚 两条鱼 句子 1.-你有动物朋友吗？-是的，我有两位动物朋友。______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们有大大的眼睛和大大的身体。______________________________________________________________________________ 3.它有红眼睛和长耳朵。______________________________________________________________________________ 4.他喜欢牛奶还是面包？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.你能给我些花吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.公园里面没有树也没有鸟。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.我有两个弟弟，一个八岁，一个十八岁。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.它会做什么？它会说话和跳。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.不要喊！它会害怕。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 三、语音 字母“u”的发音[ʌ] ，如： up, cup, jump, subject, fun, funny ,run, must, public, us 【例题】选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )1.A.bus B.students C.duck ( )2.A.summer B.computer C.music ( )3.A.cute B.umbrella C.jump ( )4.A.ruler B.just C.sun ( )5.A. jump B. run C. music 四、知识点讲解 1. One is red and the other is black. 一条是红色，另一条是黑色。 【解析】one…the other 一个…另一个…(用于两者) I have two pens. One is blue and the other is black.我有两支笔，一支是蓝色，另一支是黑色。 【例题】 1. There are two cups on the table. _______ is red and _______ is yellow. A. One ; other B. One ; the other C. The one ; the other 2. Tutu has two ears. One is big and ________(另一只) is big, too. 2. They have no legs or arms. 他们没有腿，也没有手臂。 【解析】 no“没有”，用于名词前。相当于not a+名词单数/not any+名词复数/不可数名词 They have no legs or arms.=They don’t have any legs or arms. or 否定句中含义为“和”，也有“或者”或“否则”的意思。　 There is no air or water in the moon. 【例题】 1.—I don’t like chicken________ fish. —I don’t like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and  B. and; but   C. or; but     D. or;and 2.They have________ tails ________ears. A.not; and B.no; and C.no; or 3.They have no tails. They have no wings either.(合并为一句) They have tails wings. 4.There are no computers in the art room.(改为同义句) There are in the art room. 3. My animal friend is white. 我的动物朋友是白色的。 【解析】 (1)形容词性物主代词: 我的 我们的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 my our your his her ★its their 形容词性物主代词通常与名词连用，修饰名词。 如:its tail 它的尾巴our school我们的学校 their cousin 他们的表弟 人名+’s相当于物主代词，后面也接名词 如：Mikes’ friends麦克的朋友们 (2)注意区分its和it’s its它的 it’s它是 Its tail is long.=It has a long tail.它的尾巴长。 It’s a white little dog.它是一只白色小狗。 【例题】 1. I have a cousin. ________ ears are big. A. Her B. Hers C. She 2.它有一个小鼻子，但是它的嘴巴是大的。 It a small nose, but is big. 3. I have a cat. ________( it ) tail is long. 4. It can run and jump./It can talk and fly. 它会跑和跳。/它会说话和飞行。 【解析】 can“能，会”，情态动词，后接动词原形，过去式could。否定式为can’t或can not Can you jump? No, I can’t. But I can fly. 你会跳吗？不，我不会。但我会飞。 Can she talk? Yes, she can. 她会说话吗？是的，她会。 【例题】 1. My father can swim, but I _________. A. don’t B. isn’t C. can’t 2. It can run and jump.(改为否定句) It . 3. 鱼没有翅膀，它不会飞。 Fish . They . 5. Don’t shout. 不要喊叫。 【解析】 祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 1.肯定句结构 (1)be+形容词/名词 例：Be quiet for a moment.请安静一会 (2)实义动词原形+其他成分 例：Make your own plans.给自己制定规划 (3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他 例：Let's run to the police station on fourth street.我们跑去第四大街上的警察局吧 (4)do+动词原形+其他, 目的是为了加强语气 例1：Do sit down.务必请坐。 例2：Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 2.否定句结构 (1)Don't+动词原形 例1：Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西 例2：Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到 (2)Let's+ not+动词原形 例：Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说 Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。　　如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 (3)用否定副词never构成，以加强否定含义 例：Never judge a person by looks.绝不能以貌取人 (4)No+名词/v-ing 例：No smoking. 不要吸烟。 【例题】 1. The TV is too loud. Please A. turn it off B. to turn it off C. turn off it D. to turn off it 2. cross the road until the lights turn green. A. Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 6. It’s afraid. 它是害怕的。 【解析】 be afraid of sth./to do sth. 害怕某物/做某事 That girl is afraid of snakes. 那个女孩害怕蛇。 【例题】 1. -- Look, there is a big dog. ________ you afraid? -- No, I ________ A. Do ; don’t B. Are ; am C. Are ; am not 2. Don’t __________（害怕）, my dog is very friendly. 3. 她晚上不敢单独出去。 7. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。 【解析】 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 类似结构的动词还有show, send, pass, bring, lend, sell等 Eg: I’ll give you a ring tomorrow. 明天我给你打电话。 Pass me that book, please. 请把那本书递给我。 【例题】 1. I give Mike my toy.（改同义句） I give my toy __________ Mike. 2. 你能借我一些钱吗？（两种） 五、语法巩固 1.have/has表示“某人拥有……”。 have动词原形 （当主语是I, we, you, they以及复数名词时，用动词原形） has三单 （当主语是he, she, it以及单数、不可数名词时，用三单） 例如：I/We/You/They/The students have a lot of stickers. 我/我们/你/他们/学生们有许多贴纸。 He/She/It/Tina has many friends. 他/她/它/Tina有很多朋友 2.含有实义动词have句型的否定句结构是：... don’t have ... 典例： I have some animal friends.（肯定句） →I don't have any animal friends.（否定句） 解题思路：don’t have，some变any，and变or 3.含有has句型的否定句结构是：... doesn’t have ... 典例： It has big ears.（肯定句） →It doesn't have big ears.（否定句） 解题思路：doesn’t have（前有助动词does，后面动词用原形），some变any，and变or 【注意】don’t/doesn’t have any... = have/has no...“没有...” 如：He doesn’t have any robots. 他没有一些机器人。= He has no robots. 4.含有实义动词have句型的一般疑问句结构是：Do....have ...? 肯定回答：Yes, I/We/They do. 否定回答：No, I/We/They don’t. 典例： I have some animal friends.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定及否定回答） →Do you have any animal friends?Yes, I do.或No, I don’t. 解题思路：Do....have ...? ，some变any，and变or 5.含有has句型的一般疑问句结构是：Does....have ...? 典例： It has big ears.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定及否定回答） →Does it have big ears?Yes, it does.或No, it doesn’t. 解题思路：Does....have ...?（前有助动词does，后面动词用原形），some变any，and变or 【例题】 ( )1. Mike and his friend ________ many books. A. have B. are C. has ( )2. I________a toy lion. It ________two big eyes. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has ( )3.—Who ________ a pineapple? —The twins ________one. A. has; has B. have; have C. has; have ( )4.—Do those cats have big mouths? —________ A. Yes, it does. B. No, they haven't. C. No, they don't. ( )5.—________your brother ________a new bag? —Yes, he ________a new red bag. A. Does; have; does B. Does; have; has C. Do; have; has ( )6.—________do you have? —I have three jackets. A. How many B. What C. Which 7. I have a picture of the zoo. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a picture of the zoo. 8. We have some apples and pears. (改为否定句) We ________ have ________ apples ________ pears. 9. We don’t have any pens or pencils. (改为同义句) We have ________ pens ________ pencils. 基础练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1. What does your mother ? A. has B. have C. with D. likes ( )2. There any milk in the glass. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( )3.—Do you have a cat, John? — . I have a bird. A. No, I don't B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, I do D. Yes, he does ( )4.— do they have? —They have some toy cars. A. What B. Where C. How many D. How ( )5. Look! Ben and his brother many stickers. A. are B. have C. has D. likes ( )6. the bald eagle big wings? A. Does;has B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Do; has ( )7. The computer room is the first floor, and the library is it. A. on;in B. in; beside C. in; in D. on; beside ( )8. He has two rooms. is a big bedroom, is a reading room. A. One; other B. One; the other C. The one; other D. The one;the other ( )9. a little monkey in the tree. It long arms. A. There is; has B. Have; has C. There are; have D. It's; has ( )10. My friend Lily a new dress, but I . A. have; don't B. has; don't C. has; doesn't D. has; can't 二、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。 ( )1. A. jump B. run C. music ( )2. A. computer B. summer C. rubber ( )3. A. put B. push C. Sunday ( )4. A. animal B. has C. make ( )5. A. swing B. white C. swim 三、用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1. Helen's cousins (have) many dolls. 2. Mike (not have) any bread. 3. Nancy can't (skate). 4. There (be) any ducks in the river. 5. His cousin (have) some ducks. 6. The parrot can (talk) with you. 7. Please give (he) some rice. 8. Don't (shout) in the library. 9. (do) it (have) arms or legs? 四、按要求完成句子。（15分） 1. Tina has a cool computer.(改为一般疑问句) Tina a cool computer? 2. We have some pictures.(改为否定句) We pictures. 3. The tiger can run.(对画线部分提问) the tiger ? 4. She has a bear.(改为复数句) They some . 5. The boys are hungry and tired.（划线部分提问） ___________ ____________ the boys? 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The polar bear is very big and white. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole (北极). And there is no polar bear at the South Pole (南极). The polar is white and it’s difficult to see it in the snow. It has a very warm coat because it’s very cold at the North Pole. The polar bear can stand on its back (后面的) legs because it has very big feet. It can swim with its front legs. And it can swim very well. If the polar bear is afraid of something, it will jump into the water. 1．The polar bear is _______. (    ) A．white and small B．black and big C．big and white 2．Where does the polar bear live? (    ) A．At the South Pole. B．Near the North Pole. C．In China 3．What cannot the polar bear do? (    ) A．It cannot stand on its back legs. B．It cannot swim. C．It cannot fly. 4．The underlined word “coat” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. (    ) A．外套 B．皮毛 C．膜 5．When the polar bear feels afraid, it _______. (    ) A．jumps very high B．jumps into the water C．shouts loudly 六、看图写话，根据图片，描述小老鼠(mouse)的长相，不少于40个词。 I have an animal friend. _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 课堂导入 dog, rabbit, spider, parrot, mouse/rice/rat, lizard, pig, turtle/tortoise, cheetah/leopard 2、 默写通关 词组 一个动物朋友 an animal friend 跑和跳 run and jump 一个...另一个... one...the other 说话和飞翔 talk and fly 没有腿也没有胳膊 have no legs or arms 有一个新朋友 have a new friend 一条短尾巴 a short tail 给它一个蛋糕 give it a cake 一个大身体 a big body 喜欢你的手指 like your fingers 一条长手臂 a long arm 两个翅膀 two wings 大脚 big feet 两条鱼 two fish 句子 1. -Do you have animal friends?-Yes, I have two animal friends. 2. They have big eyes and bodies. 3. It has red eyes and a long ears. 4. Does he like milk or bread? 5. Can you give me some flowers? 6. There are no trees or birds in the park. 7. I have two brothers, one is eight, the other is eighteen. 8. -What can it do?-It can talk and jump. 9. Don’t shout. It is afraid. 3、 语音 B A A A C 4、 知识点讲解 1. B, the other 2. C C no...or, not any computers 3. A has...its mouth, its 4. C can’t run or jump doesn’t have wings...can’t fly 5. A D 6. C be afraid She is afraid to go out alone. 7. to Can you lend me some money?=Can you lend some money to me? 5、 语法巩固 A B C C B B don’t have, don’t...any...or, no...or 基础练习 1、 B B A A B C D B A B 2、 C A C C B 3、 has, doesn’t have, skate, isn’t, has, talk, him, shout, Does...have 4、 Does...have, don’t have, What...can...do, have...bears, How...are 五、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊。 1．句意：北极熊是____。A白色的并且小的，B黑色的并且大的，C大的并且白色的。根据“The polar bear is very big and white. ”可知北极熊是大的并且白色的，故选C。 2．句意：北极熊住在哪里？A南极。B北极附近。C中国。根据“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole (北极).”可知北极熊生活在北极附近的北极圈内，故选B。 3．句意：北极熊不会做什么？A它不会后腿站立。B它不会游泳。C它不会飞。根据“The polar bear can stand on its back (后面的) legs because it has very big feet. It can swim with its front legs. ”可知北极熊会后腿站立，会游泳，不会飞，故选C。 4．句意：在汉语中划线的“coat”的意思是____。A外套，B皮毛，C膜。根据“The polar is white and it’s difficult to see it in the snow. It has a very warm coat because it’s very cold at the North Pole. ”可知北极非常冷，北极熊应该是有非常暖和的皮毛，coat意思是皮毛，故选B。 5．句意：当北极熊感到害怕的时候，它____。A跳得非常高，B跳进水里，C大声叫喊。根据“If the polar bear is afraid of something, it will jump into the water.”可知当北极熊害怕的时候，它跳进水里。故选B。 $$