精品解析：四川省成都市简阳市雷家学区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023-2024 学年度（上）期 半期学业水平检测 八年级英语 1. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the beach. B. I went on Monday. C. I went with my family. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Once a week. C. One week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am friendlier. C. No, he isn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am. B. Linda does. C. Jim is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching movies. B. I don’t mind them. C. I love it. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to a summer camp. B. Went swimming. C. Read books at home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny every day. B. It was rainy all the time . C. It was fine most of the time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. William. C. Both William and Jane. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school library. B. At the movie theater. C. At the swimming club. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve. B. Henry. C. Tom 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zijing Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. From the results we know ________ students do the housework five times a week. A. all B. most C. some 18. Some students help their parents clean the floor because ________. A. they think they are old enough B. they think their parents are too busy C. they don’t have too much homework 19. How often do most students wash their clothes? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Once a week. 20. Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the house ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. once a week 21. From the passage we know that ________. A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student B. Liu Ying is good at homework C. Liu Ying is a good daughter 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应位置。短文念三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Main idea: Several tips for you to _____22_____. Mind your meals Eat the foods more healthily on time every day. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is _____23_____. Exercise and smile Take a _____24_____walk and spend some time doing other exercise every day. Smile and make other people smile, too. Forget and forgive（原谅） Try your best to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily _____25_____life isn’t very long. Do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Do _____26_____than you did before and you can learn more from books. 六、选择填空。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 27. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ________ umbrella? A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an 28. His parents often tell him ________ much time ________ computer games. It’s bad for his eyes. A. to spend; to play B. not to spend; playing C. not to spend; play 29. — Can you do the work better with ________ people and ________ money? — I’m afraid I can’t. A. more; fewer B. the fewest; the least C. the least; the fewest 30. —Mr. Li, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. —You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi. A difficult B. necessary C. impossible 31. ________ it’s late last night, ________ my father is still working. A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Though; / 32. — ________ do you take a shower, Dave? —About twice a week. A. How often B. How many C. How long 33. My cousin and I are similar ________ each other, but my sister and I have nothing ________ common. A. with; on B. to; at C. to; in 34. Of all students, Jason always finishes the writing ________. Nobody else can have such great ideas. A. the most creative B. most creatively C. more creatively 35. There’s ________ in a cartoon, because I don’t think I can learn anything from it. A. something exciting B. nothing enjoyable C. nothing useful 36. —You can join the art club or the music club. ________. —OK. I decide to join the music club. A. It sounds like fun B. It’s hard to say C. It’s up to you B. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Where do you like to spend your weekends? B: Usually, I stay at home and do homework first. ____37____ A: How often do you exercise? And how long do you do it every time? B: ___38___ On weekends, I sometimes go hiking. A: Which do you like better, going hiking or exercising at home? B: That depends. ____39____ A: Why do you think that? B: Because it’s more interesting. ____40____ A: Sounds good. One more question, do you watch TV shows on school days? B: ____41____ And I like to watch some game shows and action movies. A. At the same time, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). B. Then I have half a day to do some exercise to relax. C That’s for sure if I finish my homework first. D. I exercise every day, and at least one hour on school days. E. If I have time, hiking is better, I think. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分, 计 10 分; B 篇每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） A “Can we see a movie tonight?” Bobby asked, putting his bag on the sofa. “We will watch your ____42____ soccer game,” Mom said. “Come on. Take warm clothes. It is ____43____ in the evening.” “I just want to ____44____ in my free time after a busy school day. This isn’t fun for me. Sitting for ___45___ and being cold, I don’t like it.” “I didn’t really like it, either,” Mom said. “But this morning Nick told me you and I were his good luck.” Mom’s words ____46____ Bobby. He also remembered that Nick came to his school music show last week. Bobby was happy that his brother was there to listen to him sing. 42. A. cousin’s B. father’s C. brother’s 43. A. cold B. rainy C. wet 44. A. relax B. sleep C. read 45. A. minutes B. hours C. days 46. A. surprised B. saved C. touched B 篇 完形填空。阅读下面短文，选择能填入空格的最佳答案。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will ____47____ you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone ____48____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____49____ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is good ____50____ you ·You should make friends with a person who has ____51____ in common with you. ·Give your friend a ____52____ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ____53____ to help each other. ·Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most ____54____ thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have ____55____ sometimes. If this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our life. It _____56_____ a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 47. A. listen to B. ask C. sound 48. A. knows B. want C. needs 49. A. What B. How C. When 50. A. at B. with C. of 51. A. nothing B. everything C. something 52. A. book B. hand C. pen 53. A. there B. here C. where 54. A. difficult B. outgoing C. important 55. A. a fight B. a laugh C. a point 56. A. is like B. look like C. is liking 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写 “B”。 What is 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology (移动网络技术). In the past life, 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. That means we can do more things. We can watch movies at home. We can read what we like without going to the library or book stores. And 4G made all the things faster. 4G network is almost 50 times faster than 3G. But what about 5G? 5G+entertainment(娱乐) 5G network is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds by using 5G. What’s more, virtual reality (VR,虚拟现实) games will become even more real with 5G. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IoT, 物联网) possible (可能). For example, you can have your breakfast when you get up at once because your bread maker can work itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 5G+transportation 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send messages to each other. 5G will make self-driving safer than human (人) driving. So, you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. 57. In the past, we could read books online after we have 2G. 58. 5G is about 100 times faster than 3G. 59. The bread maker can make breakfast itself with 5G after the alarm rings. 60. You can drive faster and safer with 5G. 61. The passage tells us what our life will be like with 5G. 九、阅读理解。根据短文选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分) A Enjoy Sunshine in Malaysia(4 days) Day 1 7:25-10:05:Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (国际机场) →Malaysia Kudat International Airport(Sichuan Airline 3U8757) You have to be at the airport 3 hours earlier. 10:40-13: 30: Check in at Marine Hotel and have lunch in its dining hall. Afternoon: Have a party in the KTV room of the hotel. Day 2 Morning: Have a boat trip in PulauLanglawi. Afternoon: Take a bus to Penang to enjoy the food. Day 3 Morning: Take a visit to Pulau Central Square and the Shell Museum. Afternoon: Play on the Sabah Beach. Evening: Have a bonfire (篝火) party. Day 4 Morning: Free time for shopping. 15: 40-18: 10: Go back to Chengdu by air(3U8755). Date of Departure (出发) Price January 17 ￥3,799 January 18 ￥3,696 January 19 ￥4,696 January 20 ￥4,526 January 21 ￥4,769 62. This is a trip from ________ to ________. A. Malaysia; Chengdu B. Chengdu; Malaysia C. Penang; Chengdu 63. On the second day, what can visitors do? A. Travel by boat. B. Visit Pulau Central Square. C. Have a party in the KTV room. 64. If you decide on the cheapest trip, when should you start? A. On January 17. B. On January 18. C. On January 19. 65. How many nights will the visitors stay in Malaysia? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 66. Where may the passage come from? A. A radio station. B. A travel magazine. C. A movie theater. B Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them—the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk. Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in. Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said. Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.” 67. Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch? A. Their parents. B. Their school manager. C. Workers in their dining hall. 68. What is the new food safety regulation about? A. Students should eat well and healthily. B. Parents have to eat with their children at school. C. The school principals must have talks with their students. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall. B. Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school. C. Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits. 70. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of the food in Liu’s school. B. The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school. C. Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school. 71. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SCIENCE B. NATURE C. HEALTH B 卷（50 分） 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 72. Of all the s________, my favorite one is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 73 The air in the mountain is much f________ than that in the big city. 74. Lucy likes watching TV. Running Man and Happy Camp are her favorite p________. 75. The seats are very big in Movie World and you can sit the most c________. 76. The w________ prizes are not just money in 2020 Chengdu International Marathon (马拉松). 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。 David—A Claire—B A: Do you have any activities in your school this term? B: Yes, there is always something special in our school. Only the students in our school have this activity this term. That is Four Skills Learning (四学会). A: Wow. That must be cool. Can you tell me more about it? B: We learned many things ___77___ listening to lectures (讲座), watching movies and some other things. They are ___78___ from the subjects we are learning in class. We can learn something in nature (自然). A: What made you the most excited? B: The cooking ___79___. We cooked in groups, and our teacher chose who cooked the best. Luckily, I won. A: That’s fantastic. I know you ___80___ cook at home. B: That’s true. I only cook on my parents’ birthdays. It’s my ___81___ time to cook with my classmates. However, I cooked ___82___ than anyone that day. At last, I got the first prize. I was so happy. You know ___83___ in the world is happier than getting rewards (回报) after we work hard. And I took quite a few photos that day. A: Really? Would you mind ___84___ them with me? I ___85___ what dishes you cooked and how delicious they were. B: Of course. They are in my phone. Let’s take a look. A: Wow, the dishes look so wonderful. It seems that you did a good job. You are _____86_____ talented in cooking. B: Thank you. These activities taught me a lot. A: I hope I can go with you next time. 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） share only necessary something easy friend old look get just choose they “A picture is like a thousand words. ” People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could ___87___ show the event with a selfie (自拍照). A selfie is a photo that you take mainly of your face, usually with a mobile phone. People have been taking photos of ___88___ since cameras came out. One of ___89___ selfies was from 1914, from Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna. She was 13 years old. At that time, cameras were very large and difficult to use. After taking some photos, she ___90___ one and sent it to a friend. The letter with it said, “I took this picture when I was looking at the mirror. Isn’t there ___91___ wrong with it? Haha, my hands were shaking (抖动) then. ” Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much ___92___ than before. Many people take selfies and put them on social media websites (社交媒体网站). Usually, they compare their selfies with their ___93___ . Why do people like to put their selfies online? Dr. Pamela Rutledge says selfies are a natural part of communicating (交流). They know other people will see their selfies online. Selfies make it easy and quick for people ___94___ their lives with friends. Frederic Della Faille is CEO of the photo-sharing APP. He said, “The idea of a selfie is that it is ___95___ to use words. Your face tells a story. ” However, selfies can do more harm (有害的) than good. Many people take photos all day. They just care more about their _____96_____ and can’t look deeper inside. 四、阅读理解。（共 10 小题；计 10 分） A. 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. ___97___ What would you do? Would you just stand there, without knowing what to do? Or would you do something to help your friend? In daily life, we run into emergencies (紧急情况) now and then. ___98___ But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. ___99___ ___100___ That’s an average of six people per minute, according to study. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___101___ A. Every year in China, 3. 2 million people die in emergencies. B. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. C. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed (流血). D. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. E. You can take courses offered by some hospitals. F. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t appear at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year. Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online. To deal with(解决) this problem, the Chinese government made a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. From the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies (公司) will control teenagers’online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock(锁) them out. Many people think that the regulation can surely better help Chinese young game players online, while others are not sure whether it is useful. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely, “Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.” The reason why Lin Tao is late for school ◆Lin Tao couldn’t ___102___ that morning because he played computer on line so late the night before. The ___103___ Chinese government took ◆The Chinese government made a draft regulation to deal with the problem, in January this year. The influence of the regulation ◆The ID cards ___104___ in deciding if you can play online games. ◆Game companies will control teenagers’online game time People’s ___105___ ◆Many people think the regulation can better protect Chinese young game players online. ◆Others are not sure whether it can ___106___ players from playing games too much 107. 请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文应包含图中所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度（上）期 半期学业水平检测 八年级英语 1. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the beach. B. I went on Monday. C. I went with my family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Where did you go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Once a week. C. One week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you help with housework? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am friendlier. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Are you as friendly as your brother? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am. B. Linda does. C. Jim is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who always gets the best grades in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching movies. B. I don’t mind them. C. I love it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What do you think of the movie Changjin Hu? 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I tried the paragliding when I visited the Pingnan in Malaysia. 2. People’s park is the most popular place to relax in Chengdu. 3. Angela is one of my best friends. She is like a mirror to me. 4. My grandma likes watching movies, so she goes to movies twice a month. 5. The performer is great. He can keep playing with the balls so well. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to a summer camp. B. Went swimming. C. Read books at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you go anywhere on vacation? M: Yes. I went the summer camp and went swimming every day. How about you, Alice? W: Nothing interesting. I just read some books at home. Question: What did Alice do on her vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny every day. B. It was rainy all the time . C. It was fine most of the time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your vacation, Michael? M: Oh, it was wonderful. W: What was the weather like? M: There was a terrible rain one day, but it was okay most days. Question: How was the weather during Michael’s vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. William. C. Both William and Jane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You always look so healthy. Do you exercise every day? W: Yes. I take a walk after supper every day. M: I haven’t ever exercise. I always sit on the sofa and go online. W: Oh, William, old habits start hard. Start exercising before it’s too late. Question: Who has a better habit? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, breakfast is ready. M: I’m coming. Oh, milk. I don’t like milk. W: Dear, you have to. It’s good for your health. Question: What’s the relationship between them? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school library. B. At the movie theater. C. At the swimming club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Claire. I don’t think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? W: Hi, Andrew. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? M: Well, it’s my first time to be here. Question: Where are they? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve. B. Henry. C. Tom 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is Harry’s English? M: Pretty good. His English better than Tom’s, but Steve is the best. Question: Whose English is the best? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you think you’re different from Tim? M: Oh, sure. I’m heavier than him. Question: What’s the difference between John and Tim? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How old are you, Jack? M: I’m twelve, Mrs Brown. W: You are three years older than my son. Question: How old is Mrs Brown’s son? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zijing Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wanda Cinema is the cheapest in town, isn’t it? M: No. Zijing Cinema is a bit cheaper. Question: Which cinema is the cheapest in town? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to watch Chinese movies or American movies? W: To tell the truth, I like watching American movies better. The stories are more interesting and the movies look very cool. M: But these years, Chinese movies are getting better and better. W: I don’t think so. Most of Chinese movies are very boring. Question: What does the girl think of Chinese movies? 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. From the results we know ________ students do the housework five times a week. A. all B. most C. some 18. Some students help their parents clean the floor because ________. A. they think they are old enough B. they think their parents are too busy C. they don’t have too much homework 19. How often do most students wash their clothes? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Once a week. 20. Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the house ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. once a week 21. From the passage we know that ________. A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student B. Liu Ying is good at homework C. Liu Ying is a good daughter 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Monday, we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in No. 7 Yucai Middle School. Here are the results. Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for washing clothes are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week and they wash clothes on Sundays. Liu Ying, a girl in Class One, Grade One has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the house every day. She often cooks. Sometimes three times a day. She says my mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city, so I have to do most of the housework at home. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应位置。短文念三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Main idea: Several tips for you to _____22_____. Mind your meals Eat the foods more healthily on time every day. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is _____23_____. Exercise and smile Take a _____24_____walk and spend some time doing other exercise every day. Smile and make other people smile, too. Forget and forgive（原谅） Try your best to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily _____25_____life isn’t very long. Do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Do _____26_____than you did before and you can learn more from books. 【答案】22. live a better life##live better 23. the most important 24. 40-minute##40 minutes’ 25. because 26. more reading##more readings 【解析】 【详解】Everybody expects their lives to become better and better, but how can you make it come true? Stay away from anything that is useless. However, good or bad your life is now. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow. Mind your meals. Learn to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day and remember not to go to school or work without breakfast. For it is more important than lunch or dinner. Exercise and smile. Work for forty minutes every day. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as Yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Smile and make at least three people smile each day. Forget and forgive. Problems are appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do such things. Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others. 六、选择填空。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 27. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ________ umbrella? A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，树后面的男孩是谁？——你是在问我那个带伞的吗？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“behind the tree”可知，此处表示特指，用the；根据第二个空所在句的语境可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 28. His parents often tell him ________ much time ________ computer games. It’s bad for his eyes. A. to spend; to play B. not to spend; playing C. not to spend; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母经常告诉他不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词短语。根据“His parents often tell him…much time…computer games”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。所以这里应是“not to spend；playing”。故填B。 29. — Can you do the work better with ________ people and ________ money? — I’m afraid I can’t. A. more; fewer B. the fewest; the least C. the least; the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用最少的人力和最多的钱把工作完成得更好吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查形容词最高级。more是many和much的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级是less，最高级是least；few很少的，修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。根据“with … people and … money”可知，people是集合名词，money是不可数名词，故选B。 30. —Mr. Li, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. —You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi. A. difficult B. necessary C. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，我想我们骑自行车不能准时到达那里。——你的意思是我们需要坐出租车。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“You mean it’s …for us to take a taxi.”及“Mr. Li, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不太行，需要坐出租车。故选B。 31. ________ it’s late last night, ________ my father is still working. A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Though; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然昨晚很晚了，但是我的父亲仍然在工作。 考查连词用法。Though尽管；but但是；Because因为。在英语中，though和but不能同时使用，because和so也不能同时使用。结合语境，这里“it’s late last night”和“my father is still working”之间是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，后面不加but。故选C。 32. — ________ do you take a shower, Dave? —About twice a week. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你多久洗一次澡？——大约每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长。根据“…do you take a shower, Dave?”及答语“About twice a week.”可知，此处询问的频率，应用How often提问。故选A。 33. My cousin and I are similar ________ each other, but my sister and I have nothing ________ common. A. with; on B. to; at C. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的表弟很相似，但我和我的妹妹没有任何共同点。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在上面；to对于；at在；in在……方面。根据“My cousin and I are similar …each other, but my sister and I have nothing …common.”可知，第一空为固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”，应用介词to；第二空为固定短语have nothing in common，表示“毫无共同之处”，应用介词in。故选C。 34. Of all students, Jason always finishes the writing ________. Nobody else can have such great ideas. A. the most creative B. most creatively C. more creatively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，杰森总是以最具创造性方式完成写作。没有人能有如此棒的想法。 考查最高级用法。根据“Of all students”可知是三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级，排除C选项；根据语境可知此处需要一个副词的最高级来修饰动词，排除A选项，故选B。 35. There’s ________ in a cartoon, because I don’t think I can learn anything from it. A. something exciting B. nothing enjoyable C. nothing useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡通片中没有什么有用的东西，因为我认为我无法从中学到任何东西。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable愉快的；useful有用的。根据“because I don’t think I can learn anything from it.”可知，此处是指无法从卡通片中学到任何东西，因此认为卡通片中没有什么有用的东西。故选C。 36. —You can join the art club or the music club. ________. —OK. I decide to join the music club. A. It sounds like fun B. It’s hard to say C. It’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以加入艺术俱乐部或音乐俱乐部。由你决定。——好的。我决定加入音乐俱乐部。 考查情景交际。It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“You can join the art club or the music club.”可知，给出了对方两个选择，并且表示选择权在于对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。 B. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Where do you like to spend your weekends? B: Usually, I stay at home and do homework first. ____37____ A: How often do you exercise? And how long do you do it every time? B: ___38___ On weekends, I sometimes go hiking. A: Which do you like better, going hiking or exercising at home? B: That depends. ____39____ A: Why do you think that? B: Because it’s more interesting ____40____ A: Sounds good. One more question, do you watch TV shows on school days? B: ____41____ And I like to watch some game shows and action movies. A. At the same time, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). B. Then I have half a day to do some exercise to relax. C. That’s for sure if I finish my homework first. D. I exercise every day, and at least one hour on school days. E. If I have time, hiking is better, I think. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了周末活动。 【37题详解】 根据下句“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处在谈论的内容与运动相关，选项B“然后我有半天时间做一些运动放松一下。”符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上句“How often do you exercise? And how long do you do it every time?”可知，此处应回答锻炼的次数和时长，选项D“我每天锻炼身体，上学期间至少锻炼一小时。”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Which do you like better, going hiking or exercising at home?”及“That depends.”可知，此处应回答选择去徒步还是选择在家锻炼，选项E“如果有时间的话，我觉得徒步比较好。”符合情景。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Because it’s more interesting.”可知，此处应回答选择徒步的理由，选项A“同时，我还能欣赏到美丽的风景”符合情景。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上句“One more question, do you watch TV shows on school days?”可知，此处应回答是否在上学的时候看电视，选项C“如果我先完成作业那就肯定了。”符合情景。故选C。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分, 计 10 分; B 篇每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） A “Can we see a movie tonight?” Bobby asked, putting his bag on the sofa. “We will watch your ____42____ soccer game,” Mom said. “Come on. Take warm clothes. It is ____43____ in the evening.” “I just want to ____44____ in my free time after a busy school day. This isn’t fun for me. Sitting for ___45___ and being cold, I don’t like it.” “I didn’t really like it, either,” Mom said. “But this morning Nick told me you and I were his good luck.” Mom’s words ____46____ Bobby. He also remembered that Nick came to his school music show last week. Bobby was happy that his brother was there to listen to him sing. 42. A. cousin’s B. father’s C. brother’s 43. A. cold B. rainy C. wet 44. A. relax B. sleep C. read 45. A. minutes B. hours C. days 46. A. surprised B. saved C. touched 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍比被妈妈要求去看哥哥的足球赛，原本他很不喜欢去看，在听了妈妈说的话之后，鲍比改变了态度，意识到了应该去支持哥哥的比赛。 【42题详解】 句意：“我们要去看你哥哥的足球赛，”妈妈说。 cousin’s表哥(弟)的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s哥哥的。结合“Bobby was happy that his brother was there to listen to him sing.”可知，这里是指看你哥哥的足球赛。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上很冷。 cold冷的；rainy有雨的；wet湿的。结合“Take warm clothes.”可知，这里是指晚上会很冷。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我只是想在一整天繁忙的学习之后，放松一下。 relax放松；sleep睡觉；read读书。结合“I just want to...in my free time after a busy school day.”可知，这里是指忙了一整天，想要放松一下。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一坐就是几个小时，浑身冰凉，我不喜欢这样。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合“We will watch your...soccer game”可知，这里是指观看比赛，所以时长大概是几个小时。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈的话触动了鲍比。 surprised使感到惊讶；saved拯救；touched触动。结合“‘I didn’t really like it, either,’ Mom said. ‘But this morning Nick told me you and I were his good luck.’”可知，这里是指妈妈的话触动了鲍比。故选C。 B 篇 完形填空。阅读下面短文，选择能填入空格的最佳答案。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will ____47____ you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone ____48____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____49____ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is good ____50____ you ·You should make friends with a person who has ____51____ in common with you. ·Give your friend a ____52____ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ____53____ to help each other. ·Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most ____54____ thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have ____55____ sometimes. If this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our life. It _____56_____ a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 47. A. listen to B. ask C. sound 48. A. knows B. want C. needs 49. A. What B. How C. When 50. A. at B. with C. of 51. A. nothing B. everything C. something 52. A. book B. hand C. pen 53. A. there B. here C. where 54. A. difficult B. outgoing C. important 55. A. a fight B. a laugh C. a point 56. A. is like B. look like C. is liking 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了任何人都要应该交好朋友，以及提出如何能和朋友友好相处的一些建议。 【47题详解】 句意：当你说话的时候，你的朋友会听你的，当你生病的时候，他们会照顾你，在你的人生旅途中，他们会和你在一起。 listen to听；ask问；sound听起来。根据“when you speak”可知，此处是当你说话的时候，你的朋友会听你的。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。 knows知道；want想；needs需要。根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，此处是每个人都需要朋友。主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，并且彼此相处得很好？ What什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“Here is some advice.”可知，此处是问如何找到一个好朋友。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：与和你相处好的人交朋友。 at在……；with带有，具有；of……的。根据“Make friends with a person”可知，此处是与能和你相处得好的人交朋友。短语be good with sb.“和某人相处愉快 ”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你应该和一个和你有共同点人交朋友。 nothing没什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“in common with you”可知，此处是和一个和你有共同点的人交朋友，短语have…in common“和……有共同之处”，此处有一些共同之处。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：当你的朋友遇到困难时，伸出援手。 book书；hand手；pen钢笔。根据“when he or she is in trouble.”可知，此处是伸出援手，短语give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：朋友应该总是在那里互相帮助。 there在那儿；here在这儿；where在哪儿。根据“to help each other”可知，此处是朋友在那里互相帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 difficult不同的；outgoing外向的；important重要的。根据“in a friendship”可知，此处是在友谊中最重要的事情。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 a fight一场打架；a laugh大笑；a point一点。根据“If this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知，此处是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，短语have a fight“吵架”。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：它就像一瓶葡萄酒，保存得越久越好。 is like像；look like看起来像；is liking语法错误。根据“the longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处是它就像一瓶葡萄酒。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写 “B”。 What is 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology (移动网络技术). In the past life, 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. That means we can do more things. We can watch movies at home. We can read what we like without going to the library or book stores. And 4G made all the things faster. 4G network is almost 50 times faster than 3G. But what about 5G? 5G+entertainment(娱乐) 5G network is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds by using 5G. What’s more, virtual reality (VR,虚拟现实) games will become even more real with 5G. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IoT, 物联网) possible (可能的). For example, you can have your breakfast when you get up at once because your bread maker can work itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 5G+transportation 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send messages to each other. 5G will make self-driving safer than human (人) driving. So, you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. 57. In the past, we could read books online after we have 2G. 58. 5G is about 100 times faster than 3G. 59. The bread maker can make breakfast itself with 5G after the alarm rings. 60. You can drive faster and safer with 5G. 61. The passage tells us what our life will be like with 5G. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5G在娱乐、智能家居和交通等方面的应用，说明了5G对人类未来生活的影响。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. That means we can do more things. We can watch movies at home. We can read what we like without going to the library or book stores.”可知，2G允许发送消息，3G可以让我们在网上看电视、读书。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G network is about 100 times faster than 4G.”可知，5G比4G快约100倍，并没有直接比较5G与3G的速度。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. For example, you can have your breakfast when you get up at once because your bread maker can work itself after your alarm rings.”可知，5G可以让物联网设备自动化，如面包机在闹钟响后自动工作。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send messages to each other. 5G will make self-driving safer than human driving.”可知，5G与自动驾驶技术有关，使自动驾驶汽车更安全，并没有提到能让人驾驶更快更安全。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了5G在娱乐、智能家居和交通等方面的应用。故选A。 九、阅读理解。根据短文选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分) A Enjoy Sunshine in Malaysia(4 days) Day 1 7:25-10:05:Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (国际机场) →Malaysia Kudat International Airport(Sichuan Airline 3U8757) You have to be at the airport 3 hours earlier. 10:40-13: 30: Check in at Marine Hotel and have lunch in its dining hall. Afternoon: Have a party in the KTV room of the hotel. Day 2 Morning: Have a boat trip in PulauLanglawi. Afternoon: Take a bus to Penang to enjoy the food. Day 3 Morning: Take a visit to Pulau Central Square and the Shell Museum. Afternoon: Play on the Sabah Beach. Evening: Have a bonfire (篝火) party. Day 4 Morning: Free time for shopping 15: 40-18: 10: Go back to Chengdu by air(3U8755). Date of Departure (出发) Price January 17 ￥3,799 January 18 ￥3,696 January 19 ￥4,696 January 20 ￥4,526 January 21 ￥4,769 62. This is a trip from ________ to ________. A. Malaysia; Chengdu B. Chengdu; Malaysia C. Penang; Chengdu 63. On the second day, what can visitors do? A. Travel by boat. B. Visit Pulau Central Square. C. Have a party in the KTV room. 64. If you decide on the cheapest trip, when should you start? A. On January 17. B. On January 18. C. On January 19. 65. How many nights will the visitors stay in Malaysia? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 66. Where may the passage come from? A. A radio station. B. A travel magazine. C. A movie theater. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从成都到马来西亚的旅行，详细地讲述了旅行路线和价格等信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:25-10:05:Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (国际机场) →Malaysia Kudat International Airport(Sichuan Airline 3U8757)”可知，这是从成都到马来西亚的旅行。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Morning: Have a boat trip in PulauLanglawi.”可知，第二天，游客会乘船旅行。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of Departure (出发) Price January 17 ￥3,799 January 18 ￥3,696 January 19 ￥4,696 January 20 ￥4,526 January 21 ￥4,769”可知，假如你想选择最便宜的旅行，你可以在1月18号出发。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 17:25-10:05:Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (国际机场) →Malaysia Kudat International Airport(Sichuan Airline 3U8757)You have to be at the airport 3 hours earlier.10:40-13: 30: Check in at Marine Hotel and have lunch in its dining hall.”和“Day 4 Morning: Free time for shopping. 15: 40-18: 10: Go back to Chengdu by air(3U8755).”可知，游客会在马来西亚住三晚。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要介绍了从成都到马来西亚的旅行，所以可能在旅行杂志上读到该文。故选B。 B Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them—the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk. Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in. Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said. Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.” 67. Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch? A. Their parents. B. Their school manager. C. Workers in their dining hall. 68. What is the new food safety regulation about? A. Students should eat well and healthily. B. Parents have to eat with their children at school. C. The school principals must have talks with their students. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall. B. Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school. C. Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits. 70. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of the food in Liu’s school. B. The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school. C. Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school. 71. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SCIENCE B. NATURE C. HEALTH 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为确保学生在学校能吃到更好、更安全的食物而制定的食品安全新规，同时讲述了该规定实施后学校食堂的一些变化。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the other day, a newcomer joined them—the school principal (校长).”可知，是学校管理者（校长）和罗智杰及他的同学们一起吃午餐，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools.”可知，新的食品安全规定是关于学生应该吃得好且健康，故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables.”可知，罗智杰学校的一些学生没有良好的饮食习惯，故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了刘浩轩所在学校在规定实施后的一些变化，如一些不受欢迎的菜没有了，一些菜味道更好了，故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕学校食堂食物安全和学生饮食健康展开，所以可能在报纸的健康板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 B 卷（50 分） 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 72. Of all the s________, my favorite one is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】sayings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的格言中，我最喜欢的一句话是“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你心扉”。根据“my favorite one is ‘A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.’”和首字母可知，空处用名词saying“谚语，格言”，由“Of all the…”可知，用复数。故填sayings。 73. The air in the mountain is much f________ than that in the big city. 【答案】(f)resher 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的空气比大城市里的空气更新鲜。根据“The air in the mountain is much …than that in the big city.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指空气更新鲜，应用形容词比较级fresher，表示“更新鲜的”。故填(f)resher。 74. Lucy likes watching TV. Running Man and Happy Camp are her favorite p________. 【答案】(p)rograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy喜欢看电视。《奔跑吧，兄弟！》和《快乐大本营》是她最爱的节目。根据“Lucy likes watching TV.”及首字母提示可知，此处指电视节目，program“节目”，根据“Running Man and Happy Camp”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(p)rograms。 75. The seats are very big in Movie World and you can sit the most c________. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影世界的座位很大，你可以坐得最舒服。根据“The seats are very big in Movie World and you can sit the most”和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词最高级形式修饰动词“sit”，此处指座位很大，坐得最舒服，comfortably“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。 76. The w________ prizes are not just money in 2020 Chengdu International Marathon (马拉松). 【答案】(w)inners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020成都国际马拉松赛获奖者的奖励不仅仅是钱。空格后为prizes，结合所给首字母“w”提示，此处指的是“获奖者的奖励”，获奖励者不止一位，故应用winners的名词所有格形式修饰prizes，即winners’。故填(w)inners’。 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。 David—A Claire—B A: Do you have any activities in your school this term? B: Yes, there is always something special in our school. Only the students in our school have this activity this term. That is Four Skills Learning (四学会). A: Wow. That must be cool. Can you tell me more about it? B: We learned many things ___77___ listening to lectures (讲座), watching movies and some other things. They are ___78___ from the subjects we are learning in class. We can learn something in nature (自然). A: What made you the most excited? B: The cooking ___79___. We cooked in groups, and our teacher chose who cooked the best. Luckily, I won. A: That’s fantastic. I know you ___80___ cook at home. B: That’s true. I only cook on my parents’ birthdays. It’s my ___81___ time to cook with my classmates. However, I cooked ___82___ than anyone that day. At last, I got the first prize. I was so happy. You know ___83___ in the world is happier than getting rewards (回报) after we work hard. And I took quite a few photos that day. A: Really? Would you mind ___84___ them with me? I ___85___ what dishes you cooked and how delicious they were. B: Of course. They are in my phone. Let’s take a look. A: Wow, the dishes look so wonderful. It seems that you did a good job. You are _____86_____ talented in cooking. B: Thank you. These activities taught me a lot. A: I hope I can go with you next time. 【答案】77. by##through 78. different 79. competition 80. hardly 81. first 82. better 83. nothing 84. sharing 85. wonder 86. truly##really##quite 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Claire两人谈论Claire学校的活动——四学会，并介绍了最让Claire兴奋的烹饪比赛。 【77题详解】 根据“We learned many things...listening to lectures...”可知是通过听讲座等学习很多事情，表示“通过”用介词by/through。故填by/through。 【78题详解】 根据“They are...from the subjects we are learning in class. We can learn something in nature”可知在四学会上学到的东西和课堂上学的科目是不一样的，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【79题详解】 根据“We cooked in groups, and our teacher chose who cooked the best. Luckily, I won”可知此处指烹饪比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填competition。 【80题详解】 根据“I know you...cook at home”以及“That’s true. I only cook on my parents’ birthdays.”可知在家几乎不做饭，只在父母生日的时候做饭，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【81题详解】 根据“It’s my...time to cook with my classmates”可知这是他第一次和同学一起做饭，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【82题详解】 根据“I cooked...than anyone that day. At last, I got the first prize”可知最后得了一等奖，可见比其他人做得好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【83题详解】 根据“in the world is happier than getting rewards (回报) after we work hard”可知没有什么比努力工作后获得奖励更快乐的了，nothing“没有事情”。故填nothing。 【84题详解】 根据“And I took quite a few photos”以及“them with me”可知是分享这些照片，share“分享”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填sharing。 【85题详解】 根据“I...what dishes you cooked and how delicious they were”可知是想知道做了什么菜，wonder“好奇”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 【86题详解】 根据“You are...talented in cooking”可知是在烹饪方面真地/相当有天赋，修饰形容词talented用副词truly/really“真地”/quite“相当”。故填truly/really/quite。 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） share only necessary something easy friend old look get just choose they “A picture is like a thousand words. ” People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could ___87___ show the event with a selfie (自拍照). A selfie is a photo that you take mainly of your face, usually with a mobile phone. People have been taking photos of ___88___ since cameras came out. One of ___89___ selfies was from 1914, from Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna. She was 13 years old. At that time, cameras were very large and difficult to use. After taking some photos, she ___90___ one and sent it to a friend. The letter with it said, “I took this picture when I was looking at the mirror. Isn’t there ___91___ wrong with it? Haha, my hands were shaking (抖动) then. ” Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much ___92___ than before. Many people take selfies and put them on social media websites (社交媒体网站). Usually, they compare their selfies with their ___93___ . Why do people like to put their selfies online? Dr. Pamela Rutledge says selfies are a natural part of communicating (交流). They know other people will see their selfies online. Selfies make it easy and quick for people ___94___ their lives with friends. Frederic Della Faille is CEO of the photo-sharing APP. He said, “The idea of a selfie is that it is ___95___ to use words. Your face tells a story. ” However, selfies can do more harm (有害的) than good. Many people take photos all day. They just care more about their _____96_____ and can’t look deeper inside. 【答案】87. just 88. themselves 89. the oldest 90. chose 91. anything 92. more easily 93. friends’ 94. to share 95. unnecessary 96. looks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自拍照的定义、历史，阐述了人们喜欢在社交媒体上分享自拍照的原因，同时也指出了自拍可能带来的不良影响，如人们过于关注外表而忽略内心。 【87题详解】 句意：或者他们可以仅仅用一张自拍照来展示这个事件。根据“People could use many words to describe an event in their life. Or they could…show the event with a selfie (自拍照).”这里是两种展示事件的方式对比，“just”有仅仅的意思符合语境。故填just。 【88题详解】 句意：自从相机问世以来，人们就一直在给自己拍照。根据“People have been taking photos of…since cameras came out.”这里表示人们给自己拍照，要用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 【89题详解】 句意：最早的自拍照之一是1914年俄罗斯大公女安娜斯塔西娅·尼古拉耶芙娜拍摄的。根据“One of…selfies was from 1914”可知，这里需要最高级形式。One of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示：最……之一，结合所给单词，“old”的最高级“the oldest”符合语境，故填the oldest。 【90题详解】 句意：拍完一些照片后，她选了一张寄给了一个朋友。根据“After taking some photos, she…one and sent it to a friend.”这里表示拍完照后的一个动作，结合语境是选了一张照片，文章整体是一般过去时，choose“选择”的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。 【91题详解】 句意：这张照片有什么问题吗？根据“Isn’t there…wrong with it?”这是一个一般疑问句，结合语境问照片有没有问题，anything用于疑问句符合语境。故填anything。 【92题详解】 句意：今天，人们有了更好的相机，你可以比以前更容易地拍照。根据“Today, people have better cameras and you can take photos much...than before.”这里有比较级的标志词“than”，且需要一个副词修饰动词“take”，easy“容易的”的副词形式是“easily”，其比较级是“more easily”符合语境。故填more easily。 【93题详解】 句意：通常，他们会把自己的自拍照和朋友们的进行比较。根据“Usually, they compare their selfies with their…”这里是和朋友们的自拍照比较，要用名词所有格形式，friend“朋友”的复数是“friends”，其所有格是“friends’”符合语境。故填friends’。 【94题详解】 句意：自拍照使人们能够轻松快捷地与朋友分享他们的生活。根据“Selfies make it easy and quick for people…their lives with friends.”可知，是分享生活，“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，这里需要一个动词不定式，share“分享”符合语境，故填to share。 【95题详解】 句意：自拍的理念是不需要用言语。根据“The idea of a selfie is that it is…to use words.”结合自拍的特点可知，这里是说不需要用言语，“necessary”的否定形式“unnecessary”符合语境。故填unnecessary。 【96题详解】 句意：他们只是更关心自己的外表，而不能更深入地审视内心。根据“They just care more about their…and can’t look deeper inside.”及人们自拍的行为，这里是关心他们自己的外表，“look”作名词有外表的意思，其复数形式是“looks”符合语境。故填looks。 四、阅读理解。（共 10 小题；计 10 分） A. 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. ___97___ What would you do? Would you just stand there, without knowing what to do? Or would you do something to help your friend? In daily life, we run into emergencies (紧急情况) now and then. ___98___ But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. ___99___ ___100___ That’s an average of six people per minute, according to study. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___101___ A. Every year in China, 3. 2 million people die in emergencies. B. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. C. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed (流血). D. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. E. You can take courses offered by some hospitals. F. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. 【答案】97. C 98. F 99. D 100. A 101. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以教室中朋友鼻出血为例引出紧急情况，强调学习急救的重要性，介绍急救概念，提及相关数据及世界急救日，鼓励学习急救。 【97题详解】 根据“You and your friend are chatting in your classroom.”以及“What would you do? Would you just stand there, without knowing what to do? Or would you do something to help your friend?”可知，设空处应是描述朋友出现了某种紧急情况。选项C“突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流血。”符合语境。故选C。 【98题详解】 根据“In daily life, we run into emergencies now and then.”以及“But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.”可知，设空处应是说明鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。选项F“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选F。 【99题详解】 根据“First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明急救还包括什么。选项D“它还包括寻求帮助，要么告诉其他人，要么拨打120。”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据“That’s an average of six people per minute, according to study. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知，设空处应是说明中国每年在紧急情况中的死亡人数。选项A“在中国，每年有320万人死于紧急情况。”符合语境。故选A。 【101题详解】 根据“Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”以及前面提到学习急救的重要性可知，设空处应是强调学习急救的重要性。选项B“这就是为什么我们学习急救很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t appear at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year. Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online. To deal with(解决) this problem, the Chinese government made a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. From the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies (公司) will control teenagers’online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock(锁) them out. Many people think that the regulation can surely better help Chinese young game players online, while others are not sure whether it is useful. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely, “Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.” The reason why Lin Tao is late for school ◆Lin Tao couldn’t ___102___ that morning because he played computer on line so late the night before. The ___103___ Chinese government took ◆The Chinese government made a draft regulation to deal with the problem, in January this year. The influence of the regulation ◆The ID cards ___104___ in deciding if you can play online games. ◆Game companies will control teenagers’online game time People’s ___105___ ◆Many people think the regulation can better protect Chinese young game players online. ◆Others are not sure whether it can ___106___ players from playing games too much. 【答案】102. get up 103. action 104. play a role##are needed 105. ideas##opinions##comments 106. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年花费大量时间玩电脑游戏的社会问题，为此国家出台了控制青少年上网时间的法规草案，但真正解决该问题还需全社会的共同努力。 【102题详解】 根据“The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. ”可知林涛那天早上起不来，因为他前一天晚上玩电脑玩到很晚。故填get up。 【103题详解】 根据“To deal with(解决) this problem, the Chinese government made a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. ”可知为了解决问题，中国政府采取了相关行动，故填action。 【104题详解】 根据“From the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies (公司) will control teenagers’online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning.”（根据规定，玩家需要使用自己的身份证来玩网络游戏。游戏公司将控制青少年的在线游戏时间。他们将不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏。）可知身份证在决定你是否可以玩网络游戏方面起着重要作用或在决定是否可以玩网络游戏时，需要身份证。play a role“发挥作用”；are needed“被需要”，此处是被动语态结构，表示“身份证是被需要的”，故填play a role/are needed。 【105题详解】 根据“Many people think that the regulation can surely better help Chinese young game players online, while others are not sure whether it is useful”可知这些都是人们的想法/观点/评论。故填ideas/opinions/comments。 【106题详解】 根据“while others are not sure whether it is useful”可知其他人则不确定它是否能阻止玩家过度玩游戏。stop“阻止”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填stop。 107. 请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文应包含图中所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is someone very special to me. He is a bit taller than me. He likes exercising so he is much healthier. In his free time, he usually swims or plays basketball twice a week. Besides, he likes swimming best because it is very relaxing. Last summer, we went to Beijing. Beijing Duck was so delicious that I ate a lot. We also visited the Great Wall. It was tiring but enjoyable. Both he and I had a great time. Overall, my best friend is like a brother to me, and I am grateful to have him in my life. His positivity and warmth make every day brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍朋友的外貌特点和爱好； 第二步，其次具体阐述一起旅行的经历； 第三步，最后对朋友进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②Both…and…两者都 ③Overall总之 [高分句型] Besides, he likes swimming best because it is very relaxing. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$